Genus Brachymystax♂ GÜNTHER 1866 ブラキミスタックス属
※← [Brachymystini TCHERNAVIN 1923]。
"コクチマス"。淡水棲。
◆ブラキミスタックス・ビキネンシス (絶滅) Brachymystax bikinensis Sychevskaya 1986 *1986『Пресноводная палеогеновая ихтиофауна СССР и Монголии：Евгения Константиновна Сычевская』。
◆ Brachymystax czerskii Kirillov 1979 *2022『The Salmonid Fishes of Lake Baikal and Its Adjacent Water Systems, Annotated Check-List with New Taxa Description：Bakhtiar Erkinovich Bogdanov & Igor Borisovich Knizhin』。
"Cherski's Lenok"。
◆ Brachymystax lenok lenok (Pallas 1773)
syn.Brachymystax coregonoides (Pallas 1831) Brachymystax lenok swetowidowi Kirillov 1962 Salmo coregonoides Pallas 1831
※模式種、但し先に記載された Salmo lenok Pallas 1773 に統合。 Salmo lenock Bloch post Schneider 1801 Salmo lenok Pallas 1773 *1773『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 2 1770-1771：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1777『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 2, in Einem Ausführlichen Auszuge 1770-1771：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2022『The Salmonid Fishes of Lake Baikal and Its Adjacent Water Systems, Annotated Check-List with New Taxa Description：Bakhtiar Erkinovich Bogdanov & Igor Borisovich Knizhin』。
"Lenok Salmon"。"Siberian Lenok"。成長遅い。
◆ Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis Li 1966
syn.Brachymystax tsinlingensis (Li 1966)
◆ドナウイトウ Hucho hucho (von Linné 1758)
syn.Epitomynis hucho (von Linné 1758) Salmo hucho von Linné 1758 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"ヨーロッパイトウ"・"ホンイトウ"。"Hucho Salmon"。"Danube Salmon"。ベルン条約V。IUCN Endangered B2ab(ii,iii) ver.3.1。
◆ Hucho ishikawae Mori 1928
syn.Hucho ishikawai Berg 1948 ※スペルミス。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"チョウセンイトウ"。
◆ Hucho taimen (Pallas 1773)
syn.Hucho hucho taimen (Pallas 1773) Salmo fluviatilis Pallas 1831 non Duméril 1771 Salmo taimen Pallas 1773 ※＝taïmen。 Salvelinus taimen (Pallas 1773) *1773『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 2 1770-1771：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1777『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 2, in Einem Ausführlichen Auszuge 1770-1771：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1869『Vorläufige Mittheilungen über die Fischfauna des Ononflusses und des Ingoda in Transbaikalien：Benedikt Naŀęcz Dybowski』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2022『The Salmonid Fishes of Lake Baikal and Its Adjacent Water Systems, Annotated Check-List with New Taxa Description：Bakhtiar Erkinovich Bogdanov & Igor Borisovich Knizhin』。
"ユーラシアイトウ"・"タイメン"。"Taimen Salmon"。"Siberian Taimen"。
◆ Oncorhynchus aguabonitus aguabonitus (Jordan 1892)
syn.Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonitus (Jordan 1892) Salmo aguabonitus (Jordan 1892) Salmo irideus aguabonitus (Jordan 1892) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) irideus agua-bonitus (Jordan 1892) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo irideus aqua-bonitus Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) irideus aqua-bonitus Jordan & Evermann 1896。スペルミス。 Salmo mykiss agua-bonitus Jordan 1892 Salmo mykiss aqua-bonitus Rutter 1908 ※スペルミス。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1908『The Fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Basin, With a Study of Their Distribution and Variation：Cloudsley Louis Rutter』。
"Golden Trout of Mount Whitney"。"South Fork of Kern"。淡水棲。
◆ Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (Richardson 1836)
syn.Fario clarkii (Richardson 1836) Fario stellatus Girard 1856 Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri (Bendire ex Jordan & Gilbert 1881) Oncorhynchus clarkii humboldtensis Trotter & Behnke 2008 Parasalmo clarkii (Richardson 1836) Salmo brevicaudus Suckley 1861 Salmo clarkii Richardson 1836 Salmo clarkii alpestris Dymond 1931 Salmo clarkii bouvieri (Bendire ex Jordan & Gilbert 1881) Jordan & Evermann 1900 Salmo gairdneri crescentis Jordan & Beardslee ex Jordan 1897 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) gairdneri crescentis Jordan & Beardslee ex Jordan 1897 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo mykiss bouvieri (Bendire ex Jordan & Gilbert 1881) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss bouvieri (Bendire ex Jordan & Gilbert 1881) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo mykiss clarkii (Richardson 1836) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss clarkii (Richardson 1836) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo purpuratus var.bouvieri Bendire ex Jordan & Gilbert 1881 Salmo stellatus (Girard 1856) *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1897『Notes on Fishes, Little Known or New to Science 1896：David Starr Jordan』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"カットスロートトラウト"。"Clarke's Salmon"。"Columbia River Trout"。"Speckled-Trout of Lake Crescent"。"Waha Lake Salmon"。"Waha Lake Trout"。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。 Fario stellatus=Salmo clarkii Salmo clarkii bouvieri=Salmo clarkii Salmo gairdneri crescentis=Salmo clarkii
◆ Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi (Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1878)
syn.Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1878) Rutter 1904 Salmo clarkii henshawi (Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1878) Jordan & Evermann 1900 Salmo clarkii tahoensis Jordan & Evermann 1898 Salmo henshawi Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1878 Salmo mykiss henshawi (Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1878) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss henshawi (Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1878) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo purpuratus var.henshawi (Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1878) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『Notes on Fishes from Streams and Lakes of North-Eastern California not Tributary to the Sacramento Basin 1903：Cloudsley Louis Rutter』。
"Lake Tahoe Trout"。"Silver Trout"。"Silver Trout of Lake Tahoe"。"Truckee Trout"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened）。
◆ Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (Girard 1856)
syn.Salar lewisi Girard 1856 Salmo clarki lewisi (Girard 1856) Salmo mykiss lewisi (Girard 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss lewisi (Girard 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Cut-Throat Trout"。"Yellow-Stone Trout"。
◆ Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus (Cope 1872) syn.Salmo mykiss pleuriticus (Cope 1872) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss pleuriticus (Cope 1872) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo pleuriticus Cope 1872 Salmo spilurus var.pleuriticus (Cope 1872) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Colorado River Trout"。
◆ Oncorhynchus clarkii stomias (Cope 1871) syn.Salmo mykiss stomias (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss stomias (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo purpuratus var.stomias (Cope 1871) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Salmo stomias Cope 1871 ※＝Salmo (Salar) stomias Cope 1871。 *1871『Report on the Reptiles and Fishes Obtained by the Naturalists of the Expedition：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Green-Back Trout"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened）。
◆タイワンマス Oncorhynchus formosanus (Jordan & Oshima 1919)
syn.Oncorhynchus masou formosanus (Jordan & Oshima 1919) Salmo formosanus Jordan & Oshima 1919 *2020『サクラマス類似種群４亜種における Cytochrome b 全域−1141 bp 解析による６つの遺伝グループの生物学的特性と地理的遺伝系統 Iwatsuki et al., 2019 の解説：岩槻幸雄／田中文也／稻野俊直／関伸吾／川嶋尚正』。
本科中最も南に分布する陸封型。絶滅危惧種(台湾野生動物保護法）。IUCN Critically Endangered B1+2d ver.2.3。
◆カラフトマス Oncorhynchus gorbuschus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Oncorhynchus (Oncorhynchus) gorbuschus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Oncorhynchus scouleri (Richardson 1836) Salmo gibber Bloch post Schneider 1801 Salmo gibber Walbaum 1792 nonSuckley 1862 Salmo gorbuschus Walbaum 1792 Salmo proteus Pallas 1831 Salmo scouleri Richardson 1836 ※模式種、但し先に記載された Salmo gorbuschus Walbaum 1792 に統合。 Trutta protea (Pallas 1814) Dybowski 1872 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1872『Zur Kenntniss der Fischfauna des Amurgebietes：Benedikt Naŀęcz Dybowski』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2004『相模川で捕獲されたカラフトマス：今井啓吾』。
"アオマス"・"ピンクサーモン"。"Dog-Salmon of Alaska"。"Ekewan"。"Gorbuscha"。"Hadd"。"Haddo"。"Holia"。"Hone"。"Hump-Back"。"Hump-Back Salmon"。"Observatory Inlet Salmon"。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。 Salmo scouleri=Salmo gorbuschus
◆イワメ Oncorhynchus iwame
淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆クニマス Oncorhynchus kawamurae Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925
syn.Oncorhynchus nerkus kawamurae (Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925) *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2015『ヒメマス−複雑な移殖の歴史をもつ水産重要種：山本祥一郎』。
"黒マス(西湖）"。野生絶滅(ＥＷ）・絶滅(秋田）。田沢湖(秋田のカルデラ湖)陸封型で、年中繁殖２月に繁殖。深部棲で要超低温。移入先の富士五湖西湖(山梨）で生存確認。４〜１３℃。鰓耙数４７〜６２・幽門垂３７〜４３。
◆サケ Oncorhynchus ketus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913 ※＝Oncorhynchus (Oncorhynchus) ketus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Fario aurorus Girard 1856 Oncorhynchus canis (Suckley 1862) Oncorhynchus consuetus (Richardson 1854) Oncorhynchus dermatinus (Richardson 1854) Oncorhynchus lagocephalus (Pallas 1831) Paraoncorhynchus ketus (Walbaum 1792) Salmo canis Suckley 1862 Salmo consuetus Richardson 1854 Salmo dermatinus Richardson 1854 Salmo japonensis Pallas 1831 Salmo ketus Walbaum 1792 Salmo lagocephalus Pallas 1831 Trutta lagocephala (Pallas 1831) Dybowski 1872 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1862『Descriptions of Several New Species of Salmonidae, from the North-West Coast of America：George Suckley』。 *1872『Zur Kenntniss der Fischfauna des Amurgebietes：Benedikt Naŀęcz Dybowski』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2011『三崎魚市場に水揚げされた魚類１６：山田和彦／工藤孝浩』。 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
"シロサケ"・"アキサケ"・"アキアジ"。"Dog Salmon"。"Hay-Ko"。"le Kai Salmon"。"Kayko"le Kai"Quarlsch"。"Red Char"。"Spotted-Salmon"。(as.Oncorhynchus keta)。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。Anisakis simplex寄生記録。埼玉絶滅危惧ＩＩ類・野生絶滅ＥＷ(長野）・要注目(京都)・Ａランク(兵庫在来個体群）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(山口）・絶滅危惧T類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(広島)・天然不明(福岡）。県魚(岩手）。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened）。アニサキス Anisakis 属の寄生(中間宿主）。アニサキス類似線虫類ヒステロティラキウム Hysterothylacium 属の寄生。アニサキス類似線虫類ラフィダスカリス Raphidascaris 属の寄生。日本海裂頭条虫 Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiens の寄生(中間宿主）。 Fario aurorus=Salmo ketus
◆ギンザケ Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Oncorhynchus (Oncorhynchus) kisutch (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Fario tsuppitch (Richardson 1836) Girard 1859 Oncorhynchus milktscitch Tanaka 1908 ※スペルミス。 Oncorhynchus milktschutsch (Walbaum 1792) Paraoncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792) Salmo kisutch Walbaum 1792 ※＝kisatch、kysutch。 Salmo milktschutsch Walbaum 1792 Salmo striatus Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Reisinger 1830 Salmo sanguinolentus Pallas 1831 Salmo tsuppitch Richardson 1836 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2019『三浦半島南西部沿岸の魚類９：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／瀬能宏』。
"ギンマス"。"コクレ"。"マス（狭義）"。"Bielaya Ryba"。"Coho Salmon"。"Coho Salmon of Frazer's River"。"Hoopid Salmon"。"Kisutch"。"Quisutsch"。"Silver Salmon"。"Skowitz"。"Tsuppitch"。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。Hysterothylacium aduncum寄生記録。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered/Threatened）。 Fario tsuppitch=Salmo kisutch
◆サツキマス(降海型）・アマゴ(河川残留型） Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae (Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925)
syn.Oncorhynchus ishikawae Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 Salmo masou macrostomus fa.ishikawae (Jordan & McGregor 1925) Kanabe 1976 ※＝Salmo (Oncorhynchus) masou macrostomus fa.ishikawae (Jordan & McGregor 1925) Kawanabe 1976。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1963『原色淡水魚類検索図鑑：中村守純』。 *1976『サクラマス群の学名について：川那辺浩哉』。 *1985『アマゴの学名と系統に関する一考察：加藤文男』。 *2004『酒匂川水系支川の魚類：斎藤和久』。 *2015『岐阜県揖斐川支流におけるイワナとアマゴの交雑個体の形態および遺伝的特徴：向井貴彦／二村凌／丹羽大樹／後藤暁彦／三輪直生／石塚航／矢追雄一／高木雅紀』。 *2020『サクラマス類似種群４亜種における Cytochrome b 全域−1141 bp 解析による６つの遺伝グループの生物学的特性と地理的遺伝系統 Iwatsuki et al., 2019 の解説：岩槻幸雄／田中文也／稻野俊直／関伸吾／川嶋尚正』。
"ビワマスＢ"。環準絶滅危惧(ＮＴ）。絶滅危惧ＩＡ類(神奈川）・要注目／分布上注目種等ＮＩＩ(静岡)・絶滅のおそれのある地域個体群ＬＰ(山梨アマゴ在来個体群)・準絶滅危惧(岐阜）・準絶滅危惧ＮＴ(長野）・要注目(滋賀）・絶滅危惧Ｉ類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(和歌山）・情報不足(大阪)・Ａランク(兵庫在来個体群）・Ｂランク(兵庫在来個体群）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(山口）・情報不足(岡山)・絶滅危惧T類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(広島）・留意(徳島）・情報不足ＤＤ(愛媛）・地域個体群ＬＰ(愛媛アマゴ無斑型／イワメ)・絶滅のおそれのある地域個体群ＬＰ(高知梼原川水系降湖型）・天然不明(福岡）・地域個体群(大分無班型が混在するアマゴ）。
◆ Oncorhynchus masou macrostomus (Günther 1877) Masuda, Amaoka, Araga, Ueno & Yoshino 1985
syn.Oncorhynchus macrostomus (Günther 1877) Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 Oncorhynchus rhodurus macrostomus (Günther 1877) Kato 1973 Salmo macrostomus Günther 1877 ※＝Salmo (Oncorhynchus) masou macrostomus Günther 1877 emend. Kanabe 1976。 *1877『Preliminary Notes on New Fishes Collected in Japan During the Rxpedition of H.M.S. Challenger：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。 *1901『List of Fishes Collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and Preserved in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Six New Species 1901：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1968『アマゴ・ビワマスと関連魚類の一考察：吉安克彦』。 *1976『サクラマス群の学名について：川那辺浩哉』。 *1985『アマゴの学名と系統に関する一考察：加藤文男』。 *1985『日本産魚類大図鑑：益田一／尼岡邦夫／荒賀忠一／上野輝彌／吉野哲夫』。
"アマゴＣ"。ギュンターが魚市場から得た個体。＝Oncorhynchus masou masou (Brevoort 1856)。
◆サクラマス・ヤマメ(陸封型・幼魚） Oncorhynchus masou masou (Brevoort 1856)
syn.Oncorhynchus masa Berg 1948 ※スペルミス。 Oncorhynchus masu Berg 1948 ※スペルミス。 Salmo masou Brevoort 1856 ※＝Salmo (Oncorhynchus) masou masou Brevoort 1856 emend. Kanabe 1976。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1955『魚類の形態と検索１：松原喜代松』。 *1957『桜鱒と琵琶鱒：大島正満』。 *1957『日本列島産淡水魚類総説：青柳兵司』。 *1960『Studies on the Fresh-Water Fishes of Japan：Yaichiro Okada』。 *1963『原色淡水魚類検索図鑑：中村守純』。 *1976『サクラマス群の学名について：川那辺浩哉』。 *1985『アマゴの学名と系統に関する一考察：加藤文男』。 *1985『日本産魚類大図鑑：益田一／尼岡邦夫／荒賀忠一／上野輝彌／吉野哲夫』。 *2004『酒匂川水系支川の魚類：斎藤和久』。 *2011『酒匂川水系Ａ沢のヤマメ及びカジカの保全：金子裕明／勝呂尚之』。 *2012『酒匂川水系の魚類相：斎藤和久／金子裕明／勝呂尚之』。 *2020『サクラマス類似種群４亜種における Cytochrome b 全域−1141 bp 解析による６つの遺伝グループの生物学的特性と地理的遺伝系統 Iwatsuki et al., 2019 の解説：岩槻幸雄／田中文也／稻野俊直／関伸吾／川嶋尚正』。 *2022『宮崎県一ツ瀬川支流秘境「蛇籠川」のヤマメの遺伝系統と宮崎県の在来ヤマメの遺伝系統：岩槻幸雄／松本宏人／村岡佑樹／中平育人／長友智紀／佐藤葵／山之内稔／田中文也／稻野俊直／北西滋』。
"アメゴ"。"アメノウオ"。"エゾマス"。"クチグロマスＢ"・"(ホン）マス"・"スギノコ"(降海型）。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。Raphidascaris gigi寄生記録。環準絶滅危惧(ＮＴ）。留意Ｎ(北海道）・ＬＰ(青森大畑川陸封型）・絶滅危惧(茨城無斑型)・準絶滅危惧(埼玉）・情報不足(岐阜)・東京(区部ＣＲ＋ＥＮ）(北多摩ＣＲ＋ＥＮ）(南多摩ＣＲ＋ＥＮ）(西多摩ＣＲ＋ＥＮ）・稀少種(富山)・絶滅のおそれのある地域個体群ＬＰ(山梨ヤマメ在来個体群）・準絶滅危惧ＮＴ／絶滅のおそれがある地域個体群ＬＰ(長野／木崎湖）・分布上重要(滋賀)・Ａランク(兵庫在来個体群）・準絶滅危惧ＮＴ(鳥取）・絶滅危惧ＩＩ類ＶＵ(島根）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(山口)・絶滅危惧T類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(広島）・天然不明(福岡）。県魚(山形）。
◆ビワマス Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus (Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925)
syn.Oncorhynchus ishikawae rhodurus (Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925) Yoshiyasu 1968 Oncorhynchus rhodurus Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1955『魚類の形態と検索１：松原喜代松』。 *1957『桜鱒と琵琶鱒：大島正満』。 *1957『日本列島産淡水魚類総説：青柳兵司』。 *1960『Studies on the Fresh-Water Fishes of Japan：Yaichiro Okada』。 *1963『原色淡水魚類検索図鑑：中村守純』。 *1968『アマゴ・ビワマスと関連魚類の一考察：吉安克彦』。 *1985『日本産魚類大図鑑：益田一／尼岡邦夫／荒賀忠一／上野輝彌／吉野哲夫』。 *2020『サクラマス類似種群４亜種における Cytochrome b 全域−1141 bp 解析による６つの遺伝グループの生物学的特性と地理的遺伝系統 Iwatsuki et al., 2019 の解説：岩槻幸雄／田中文也／稻野俊直／関伸吾／川嶋尚正』。 *2020『琵琶湖南湖の南部で得られたビワマス成熟雄の記録：馬渕浩司／西田一也／吉田誠／桑原雅之』。
"アマゴＢ"。芦ノ湖の個体（模式）は琵琶湖からの移入群。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。要注目。IUCN Endangered A1ac, B2abcde+3abd ver.2.3・環準絶滅危惧(ＮＴ）。＝Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae (Jordan & McGregor 1925)？
◆ Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat Campbell, Habibi, Auringer, Stephens, Rodzen, Conway & Finger 2023 *2023『Molecular Systematics of Redband Trout from Genome-Wide DNA Sequencing Substantiates the Description of a New Taxon [Salmonidae, Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat] from the McCloud River：Matthew A.Campbell, Ensieh Habibi, Grace Auringer, Molly Stephens, Jeff Rodzen, Kevin W.Conway & Amanda J.Finger』。
◆ Oncorhynchus mykiss macdonaldi (Jordan & Evermann 1890)
syn.Salmo clarkii macdonaldi (Jordan & Evermann 1890) Jordan & Everman 1900 Salmo macdonaldi (Jordan & Evermann 1890) Cockerell 1908 Salmo mykiss macdonaldi Jordan & Evermann 1890 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss macdonaldi Jordan & Evermann 1890 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907-1908『The Fishes of the Rocky Mountain Region：Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell』。
"Yellow-Fin Trout"。
◆ニジマス Oncorhynchus mykiss mykiss (Walbaum 1792)
syn.Fario gairdneri Girard 1859 ※スペルミス。 Fario gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) Oncorhynchus gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) Oncorhynchus kamloops Jordan 1892 Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni (Evermann 1908) Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum 1792) Parasalmo penshinensis (Pallas 1814) Salar irideus (Gibbons 1855) Girard 1859 Salmo gairdneri de Kay 1842 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) gairdneri de Kay 1842。 Salmo gairdneri beardsleei Jordan & Seale ex Jordan 1897 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) gairdneri beardsleei Jordan & Seale ex Jordan 1897 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo gairdneri gilberti Jordan 1894 Salmo gairdneri kamloops Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) gairdneri kamloops Jordan & Evermann 1896。スペルミス。 Salmo gairdneri shastus Jordan 1894 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) gairdneri shastus Jordan 1894 emend. Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925。 Salmo gairdneri stonei Jordan 1894 Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 Salmo gairdnerii irideus Gibbons 1855 Salmo gairdnerii kamloops (Jordan 1892) Salmo gairdnerii shastus (Jordan 1894) Salmo gairdnerii var.gilberti (Jordan 1894) Salmo gibbsii Suckley 1862 Salmo gilberti (Jordan 1894) Salmo irideus Gibbons 1855 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) irideus Gibbons 1855 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo irideus argentatus Bajkov 1927 Salmo irideus gilberti (Jordan 1894) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) irideus gilberti (Jordan 1894) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo irideus masoni (Suckley 1860) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) irideus masoni (Suckley 1860) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo irideus shastus (Jordan 1894) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) irideus shastus (Jordan 1894) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo irideus stonei (Jordan 1894) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) irideus stonei (Jordan 1894) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo kamloops (Jordan 1892) Salmo kamloops whitehousei Dymond 1931 Salmo masoni Suckley 1860 Salmo mykiss Walbaum 1792 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss Walbaum 1792 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo mykiss gibbsii (Suckley 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss gibbsii (Suckley 1862) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo nelsoni Evermann 1908 Salmo penshinensis Pallas 1831 Salmo purpuratus Pallas 1831 Salmo rivularis kamloops (Jordan 1892) Salmo shastus (Jordan 1894) Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) shastus (Jordan 1894) Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925。 Salmo truncatus Suckley 1862 Trutta irideus (Gibbons 1855) *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1862『Descriptions of Several New Species of Salmonidae, from the North-West Coast of America：George Suckley』。 *1881『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Utah Lake 1880：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1893-1894『Descriptions of New Varieties of Trout：David Starr Jordan』。 *1893-1894『Salmon and Trout of the Pacific Coast：David Starr Jordan』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Supplementary, List of Fresh-Water Fishes Collected in the Vicinity of Seattle, Washington 1895：Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1897『Notes on Fishes, Little Known or New to Science 1896：David Starr Jordan』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of the Klamath Basin 1897：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『Notes on Fishes from Streams and Lakes of North-Eastern California not Tributary to the Sacramento Basin 1903：Cloudsley Louis Rutter』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1908『The Fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Basin, With a Study of Their Distribution and Variation：Cloudsley Louis Rutter』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1992『Fish Fauna by Laurent Lauzanne in Lake Titicaca, a Synthesis of Limnological Knowledge：Claude Dejoux & André Iltis』。 *2004『酒匂川水系支川の魚類：斎藤和久』。 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide：Mark Lintermans』。 *2012『酒匂川水系の魚類相：斎藤和久／金子裕明／勝呂尚之』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。 *2021『Aksaray İli, Turkiye İhtiyo-Faunas：Muhammed Kellecı, Burak Seçer, Erdoğan Çıçek & Sevil Sungur』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。 *2022『The Salmonid Fishes of Lake Baikal and Its Adjacent Water Systems, Annotated Check-List with New Taxa Description：Bakhtiar Erkinovich Bogdanov & Igor Borisovich Knizhin』。
"ヤシオマス"(３倍体♀不稔改良品種）・"スチールヘッド（降海型）"。"Black Salmon"。"Black-Spotted Salmon-Trout"。"Black-Spotted Trout"。"Blue-Back Trout of Lake Crescent"。"Brook Trout"。"Brook Trout of Western Oregon"。"Coast Range Trout"。"Columbia Salmon-Trout"。"Cut-Throat Trout"。"Gairdner's Salmon"。"Gibb's Salmon"。"Good-Fish"。"Hard-Head"。"Kamchatka Salmon-Trout"。"Kamloops Trout"。"Kern River Trout"。"Lake Trout"。"McCloud River Trout"。"Mykiss"。"Nissuee Trout"。"No-Shee Trout"。"Oregon Brook-Trout"。"Rainbow Trout"。"Rocky Mountain Trout"。"Salmon Trout"。"Shasta Trout"。"Short-Tailed Salmon"。"Somka"。"Square-Tailed Salmon"。"Steel-Head"。淡水棲、汽水・海水域進入性。要注意外来生物指定。１８７７年(明治１０年）に移入。侵略的外来種Ｗ１００(List of the world's 100 worst invasive species）記載。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered/Threatened）。Hysterothylacium aduncum寄生記録。人為的に世界に拡散、高侵略性。 Fario gairdnerii=Salmo mykiss Salar irideus=Salmo mykiss Salmo gairdneri beardsleei=Salmo mykiss Salmo gairdneri gilberti=Salmo mykiss Salmo gairdneri shastus=Salmo mykiss Salmo gairdneri stonei=Salmo mykiss
◆ヒメマス(陸封型）・ベニザケ(降海型) Oncorhynchus nerkus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※＝Oncorhynchus (Hypsifario) nerkus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Hypsifario kennerlyi (Suckley 1861) Gill 1863 Onchorhynchus nerkus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913 Oncorhynchus adonis Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 Oncorhynchus nerka kennerlyi (Suckley 1861) Salmo kennerlyi Suckley 1861 Salmo kennerlyi (Suckley 1861) Salmo lycaodon Pallas 1831 Salmo nerkus Walbaum 1792 ※＝nrrkus。 Salmo paucidens Richardson 1836 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1863『Note on Some Genera of Fishes of Western North America 1862：Theodore Nicholas Gill』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Supplementary, List of Fresh-Water Fishes Collected in the Vicinity of Seattle, Washington 1895：Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2015『ヒメマス−複雑な移殖の歴史をもつ水産重要種：山本祥一郎』。
"ベニマス"。"Blue-Back"。"Blue-Back Salmon"。"Fraser River Salmon"。"Frazer's River Salmon"。"Krasnaya Ryba"。"Rascal"。"Red-Fish"。"Saw-Qui Salmon"。"Sukkegh"。"Sukk-Eye"。"Weak-Toothed Salmon"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered/Threatened）。環絶滅危惧ＩＡ類(ＣＲ）・絶滅危機ＣＲ(北海道）。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。 Oncorhynchus adonis=Salmo nerkus
◆オンコリンクス・ラストロスス (絶滅) Oncorhynchus rastrosus (Cavender & Miller 1972)
syn.Smilodonichthys rastrosus Cavender & Miller 1972 *1972『Smilodonichthys rastrosus a New Pliocene Salmonid Fish from Western United States：Ted M.Cavender & Robert Rush Miller』。
◆
'Oncorhynchus rivularis (Ayres 1857)'
syn.Salmo rivularis Ayres 1857 non Pallas 1777 *1854-1857『Dr.Ayres Presented the Following Description of Fishes, with the Specimens 1855 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences 1：William Orville Ayres』。
パラスが先取り済みに付き、要種小名変更。＝Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792)？
◆オンコリンクス・サラックス (絶滅) Oncorhynchus salax Smith 1975 *1975『Fishes of the Pliocene Glenns Ferry Formation, South-West Idaho：Gerald Ray Smith』。
◆マスノスケ Oncorhynchus tshawytschus (Walbaum 1792) ※＝Oncorhynchus (Oncorhynchus) tshawytschus (Walbaum 1792) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Fario argyreus Girard 1856 Oncorhynchus chouichus Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Oncorhynchus cooperi (Suckley 1861) Oncorhynchus tschawytschus Gilbert 1895 ※＝Oncorhynchus (Oncorhynchus) tschawytschus Gilbert 1895 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 ※スペルミス。 Paraoncorhynchus tshawytschus (Walbaum 1792) Salmo argyreus Girard 1856 Salmo cooperi Suckley 1861 Salmo orientalis Pallas 1831 non McClelland 1842 Salmo quinnat Richardson 1836 Salmo richardii Suckley 1861 Salmo tschawytschus Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Walbaum 1792 Salmo tschawytschus Walbaum 1792 non Bloch post Schneider 1801 Salmo warreni Suckley 1861 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1893-1894『Salmon and Trout of the Pacific Coast：David Starr Jordan』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1973『The Direction of Evolutional Development of Chondrocranium of the Salmons of the Genera Salvelinus, Salmo and Oncorhynchus：Leonid Sergeevich Glikman, S.M.Konovalov & O.A.Rassadnikov』。
"キングサーモン"。"Chinook Salmon"。"Chouicha"。"Columbia River Salmon"。"Columbia Salmon"。"Common Salmon"。"King Salmon"。"Quinnat Salmon"。"Sacrament Salmon"。"Saw-Kwey"。"Spring Salmon"。"Tchaviche"。"Tshawytscha"。"Tyee Salmon"。"White Salmon"。"Winter Salmon"。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered/Threatened）。 Fario argyreus=Salmo tschawytschus Salmo quinnat=Salmo tschawytschus
◆ Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856)
syn.Salar virginalis Girard 1856 Salmo clarkii virginalis (Girard 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1900 Salmo mykiss spilurus (Cope 1872) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss spilurus (Cope 1872) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo mykiss virginalis (Girard 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Trutta) mykiss virginalis (Girard 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo spilurus Cope 1872 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Rio Grande Trout"。"Salmon of Utah Lake"。"Trout of Utah Lake"。
◆イトウ Parahucho perryi (Brevoort 1856)
syn.Hucho blackistoni (Hilgendorf 1876) Tanaka 1908 Hucho perryi (Brevoort 1856) Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 Salmo perryi Brevoort 1856 Salmo blackistoni Hilgendorf 1876 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
汽水域進入性。IUCN Critically Endangered A4abcd ver.3.1。環絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(ＥＮ）。全長２００ｃｍ。絶滅危機ＣＲ(北海道）・ＥＸ(青森）・情報不足(岩手）。
◆ラブドファリオ・カリナトゥス (絶滅) Rhabdofario carinatus Kimmel 1975 *1975『Fishes of the Miocene-Pliocene Deer Butte Formation, South-East Oregon：Peter Geoffrey Kimmel』。
◆ラブドファリオ・ラクストリス (絶滅) Rhabdofario lacustris Cope 1870non von Linné 1758
syn.Oncorhynchus lacustris (Cope 1870) Salmo copei Uyeno & Miller 1963 Salmo lacustris (Cope 1870) *1870『On the Fishes of a Fresh Water Tertiary in Idaho, Discovered by Capt.Clarence King：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。 *1963『Summary of Late Cenozoic Fresh-Water Fish Records for North America：Teruya Uyeno & Robert Rush Miller』。
◆ Salmo abanticus Tortonese 1954 *2021『First Record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman 1938 [Teleostei, Salmonidae] in the Karamenderes River, Turkey：Davut Turan & Esra Bay¸elebı』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio 2005 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"モロッコマス"。"Lake Ifni Trout"。淡水棲。IUCN Vulnerable D2 ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo araxensis Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022 *2022『The Trouts of the Upper Kura and Aras Rivers in Turkey, with Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, Maurice Kottelat & Cüneyt Kaya』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo ardahanensis Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022 *2022『The Trouts of the Upper Kura and Aras Rivers in Turkey, with Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, Maurice Kottelat & Cüneyt Kaya』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo americanus Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Payne, Child & Forrest 1971 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
◆ Salmo aphelios
syn.Salmo letnicus aestivalis
"オフリドマス"。淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo argenteus Fowler 1974 non Reisinger 1830
＝Salmo schiefermuelleri？
◆ Salmo balcanicus
syn.Trutta balcanica
"バルカンマス"。淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo baliki Turan, Aksu, Oral, Kaya & Bayçelebi 2021 *2021『Contribution to the Trout of Euphrates River, with Description of a New Species and Range Extension of Salmo munzuricus [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, İsmail Aksu, Münevver Oral, Cüneyt Kaya & Esra Bayçelebi』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo brunoi Turan, Bayçelebi, Aksu & Oral 2024 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。 *2024『The Trouts of the Marmara and Aegean Sea Drainages in Turkiye, with the Description of a New Species [Teleostei, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, Esra Bayçelebi, İsmail Aksu & Münevver Oral』。
◆ Salmo carpio von Linné 1758
syn.Salmo lacustris benaci Malfer 1927 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"Carp Trout"。"Garda Trout"。淡水棲。IUCN Critically Endangered A2bde ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo caspius Kessler 1877
syn.Salmo truttus caspius (Kessler 1877) Salmo truttus truttus caspius (Kessler 1877) *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。
◆ Salmo cenerinus Chiereghini ex Nardo 1847 *1847『Sinonimia Moderna delle Specie Registrate Nell' Opera Intitolata, Descrizione de' Crostacei, de' Testacei e de' Pesci：Giovanni Domenico Nardo』。
淡水棲。
◆ Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810
syn.Salmo ghigii Pomini 1941 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"Mediterranean Trout"。淡水棲。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
"Akdere Trout"。淡水棲。トルコのジェイハン川上流。
◆ Salmo coerulescens Schmidt 1795 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1859『České Ryby：Antonín Jan Frič』。
＝Salmo labrax Pallas 1831？
◆ Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2010 *2021『First Record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman 1938 [Teleostei, Salmonidae] in the Karamenderes River, Turkey：Davut Turan & Esra Bay¸elebı』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
淡水棲。
◆ Salmo dentex (Heckel 1851)
syn.Salar dentex Heckel 1851 non Hasselquist 1762 non von Linné 1758 Salmo truttus dentex (Heckel 1851)
淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo duhani Turan & Aksu 2021 *2021『A New Trout Species from Southern Marmara Sea Drainages [Teleostei, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan & Sadi Aksu』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo ekmekciae Küçük, Kalaycı, Göçlö, Oral & Turan 2024 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo eriox aralensis (Berg 1908)
syn.Salmo truttus aralensis Berg 1908 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"アラルトラウト"。
◆ Salmo eriox eriox von Linné 1758
syn.Fario argenteus Valenciennes 1848 Fario truttus (von Linné 1758) Salar ausonii Valenciennes 1848 Salar ausonii parcepunctatus Heckel & Kner 1858 Salar ausonii semipunctatus Heckel & Kner 1858 Salar bailloni Valenciennes 1848 Salar spectabilis Valenciennes 1848 non Girard 1856 Salmo albus Bonnaterre 1788 non Walbaum 1792 Salmo albus Walbaum 1792 non Bonnaterre 1788 Salmo brachypomus Günther 1866 Salmo caecifer Parnell 1838 Salmo cambricus Donovan 1806 Salmo cornubiensis Walbaum 1792 Salmo cumberland de la Cépède 1803 Salmo estuarius Knox 1855 Salmo fario loensis Walbaum 1792 Salmo fario var.major Walecki 1863 Salmo faris var.forestensis Bloch post Schneider 1801 Salmo gadoides de la Cépède 1803 Salar gaimardi Valenciennes 1848 Salmo gallivensis Günther 1866 Salmo islayensis Thomson 1873 Salmo lacustris rhenanus Fatio 1890 Salmo lacustris romanovi Kawraisky 1896 Salmo lacustris septentrionalis Fatio 1890 Salmo levenensis Yarrell 1839 Salmo mistops Günther 1866 Salmo montanus Walker 1812 Salmo orcadensis Günther 1866 Salmo phinoc Shaw 1804 Salmo polyosteus Günther 1866 Salmo salar var.eriox (von Linné 1758) Bloch post Schneider 1801 Salmo saxatilis Schrank 1798 Salmo spurius Pallas 1831 Salmo stroemii Gmelin 1789 Salmo sylvaticus Gmelin 1789 Salmo taurinus Walker 1812 Salmo truttus von Linné 1758 ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。 Salmo truttus levenensis (Yarrell 1839) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Trutta marina Duhamel 1771 non Moreau 1881 Trutta marina Moreau 1881 non Duhamel 1771 Trutta trutta (von Linné 1758) *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici, Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti, Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici：Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 11：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1859『České Ryby：Antonín Jan Frič』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1893-1894『Salmon and Trout of the Pacific Coast：David Starr Jordan』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide：Mark Lintermans』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。 *2021『French Ichthyological Records for 2019：Samuel Paco Iglésias, Michel Bariche, Florent Beau, Lucas Bérenger, Renaud Beucher, Antoine Chabrolle, Jean-Michel Cottalorda, Bertrand Cousin, Amelia Curd, Valentin Danet, Erwan Duhamel, Audrey Duval, Pierre-André Farque, Nicolas Goascoz, Angélique Jadaud, Pascal Larnaud, Mathieu Le Bouter, Yvan le Bras, Sylvain le Bris, Laurent Lombard, Patrick Louisy, Alain Mandine, Lise Mas, Thomas Menut, Luisa Metral, Pierre Poussard, Jean-Claude Quéro, Virginie Raybaud, Julien P.Renoult, Thomas Richard, Jérôme Spitz, Quentin Ternon, Pierre Thiriet & Ruben Tournier-Broer』。
"シートラウト"・"ショートヘッド（as.brachypomus）"。"Atlantic Salmon"。"Grey Salmon"。"Salmon-Trout"。"Sea-Trout"。"Stroemian Salmon"。"Whiting Salmon"。リンネの序列は Salmo 1.salar、Salmo 2.eriox、Salmo 3.trutta。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。 Salmo levenensis=Salmo eriox Salmo truttus=Salmo eriox
◆ Salmo eriox fario (von Linné 1758)
syn.Salmo fario von Linné 1758 Salmo faris Bloch post Schneider 1801 ※スペルミス。 Salmo truttus fario (von Linné 1758) Trutta fario (von Linné 1758) *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti. Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici：Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1823『Notice of the Fishes by John Richardson in Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819, 20, 21 and 22：John Franklin』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide：Mark Lintermans』。
"ブラウントラウト"。"Brown Trout"。"Common Trout"。カワマス卵に紛れて移入。捕食性が強い。要注意外来生物指定・滋賀県指定外来種。侵略的外来種Ｗ１００(List of the world's 100 worst invasive species）記載。
◆ Salmo erythracus Pallas 1831 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。
◆ Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2014 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
淡水棲。ユーフラテス水系（トルコ内）。
◆ Salmo ezenami (Berg 1948)
syn.Salmo truttus ezenami Berg 1948 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"ケゼノイアムマス"。IUCN Critically Endangered B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v) ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo fahrettini Turan, Kalayci, Bektaş, Kaya & Baycelebi 2020 *2020『A New Species of Trout from the Northern Drainages of Euphrates River, Turkey [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, Gökhan Kalayci, Yusuf Bektaş, Cüneyt Kaya & Esra Baycelebi』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo farioides Karaman 1938 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
淡水棲。
◆ Salmo ferox
淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi 1990 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"Fibreno Salmon"。淡水棲。１０〜１１℃。IUCN Vulnerable D2 ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo fluviatilis (Duméril 1771)
syn.Trutta fluviatilis Duméril 1771 non Pallas 1831
＝Salmo eriox von Linné 1758？
◆
'Salmo gibber Suckley 1862' non Walbaum 1792 *1862『Descriptions of Several New Species of Salmonidae, from the North-West Coast of America：George Suckley』。
"Hump-Backed Salmon"。ワルバームが先取り済みに付き、要種小名変更。
◆ Salmo immaculatus von Linné 1758 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。
"Unspotted Salmon"。＝Curimata cyprinoides (von Linné 1766)？
◆サルモ・イムミグラトゥス (絶滅) Salmo immigratus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1891 *1891『Palaeoichtyoložki Prilozi 2, Collectae Palaeoichthyologicae：Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger』。 *1894『Geologija Gore Samoborske i Žumberačke：Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger』。
◆ Salmo inghaghitscii Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
◆ Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877
syn.Salmo danilewskii Gulelmi 1888 Salmo gegarkuni Kessler 1877 Salmo ischchan aestivalis Fortunatov 1926 Salmo ischchan danilewskii (Gulelmi 1888) Salmo ischchan gegarkuni (Kessler 1877) *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"セヴァンマス"・"セヴァントラウト"。淡水棲。
◆ Salmo kottelati Turan, Doğan, Kaya & Kanyılmaz 2014 *2014『Salmo kottelati, a New Species of Trout from Alakir Stream, Draining to the Mediterranean in Southern Anatolia, Turkey [Teleostei, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, Esra Dogan, Cüneyt Kaya, Mahir Kanyilmaz』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
淡水棲。アナトリア地方（トルコ）。
◆ Salmo kundschus Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Gronow 1854 non Cuvier 1829 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"Kundscha Salmon"。ジョーダン及び田中・他が本種としたものはイワナ。
◆ Salmo kundshus Pallas 1776 ※＝Salmo (Truttac.) kundshus Pallas 1776。 *1776『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 3 1772-1773：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1778『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 3, in Einem Ausführlichen Auszuge 1772-1773：Peter Simon Pallas』。
◆ Salmo labeculus Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
"Eastern Mediterranean Trout"。淡水棲。トルコのジェイハン水系。
◆ Salmo labrax Pallas 1831
syn.Salmo pallasii Günther 1866 Salmo trutta labrax (Pallas 1831) *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1859『České Ryby：Antonín Jan Frič』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2021『First Record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman 1938 [Teleostei, Salmonidae] in the Karamenderes River, Turkey：Davut Turan & Esra Bay¸elebı』。
"黒海サケ"・"ブラックシーサーモン"。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo lacustris lacustris von Linné 1758 non Cope 1870 ※＝lacuſtris。
syn.Fario lacustris (von Linné 1758) Salmo illancus Wartmann 1783 Salmo lemanus Cuvier 1829 Salmo rappii Günther 1866 Salmo truttulus Nilsson 1832 Salmo truttus lacustris (von Linné 1758) Salmo venernensis Günther 1866 Trutta lacustris (von Linné 1758) Trutta variabilis Lunel 1874 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti. Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici：Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1806『Icones Rerum Naturalium, ou Figures Enluminées d'Histoire Naturelle du Nord 4 1777：Peder Ascanius』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
"Lake Salmon"。
◆ Salmo lauareti Pallas 1776
syn.Salmo an lauareti varietas Pallas 1776 *1776『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 3 1772-1773：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1778『Reise Durch Verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs 3, in Einem Ausführlichen Auszuge 1772-1773：Peter Simon Pallas』。
◆ Salmo letnicus (Karaman 1924)
syn.Salmo letnicus typicus Stefanovic 1948 Trutta letnica Karaman 1924 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"オーリッドトラウト"。"Ohrid Trout"。淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo lourosensis Delling 2011 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"ルロスマス"。"Louros Trout"。淡水棲。
◆ Salmo lumi
syn.Salmo letnicus lumi
淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo macedonicus (Karaman 1924)
syn.Trutta fario macedonica Karaman 1924 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
"マケドニアマス"。淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829
syn.Salar genivittatus Heckel & Kner 1858 Salmo truttus marmoratus Cuvier 1829 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
"マダラマス"。淡水棲。２〜１５℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo muikist Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
位置的にカラシン類の可能性あり。
◆ Salmo multipunctatus Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui 2015 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"Draa Trout"。淡水棲。ドラー水系（モロッコ！）
◆ Salmo munzuricus Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2017 *2017『Salmo munzuricus, a New Species of Trout from the Euphrates River Drainage, Turkey [Teleostei, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, Maurice Kottelat & Cüneyt Kaya』。 *2021『Contribution to the Trout of Euphrates River, with Description of a New Species and Range Extension of Salmo munzuricus [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, İsmail Aksu, Münevver Oral, Cüneyt Kaya & Esra Bayçelebi』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo murathani Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022 *2022『The Trouts of the Upper Kura and Aras Rivers in Turkey, with Description of Three New Species [Teleostei, Salmonidae]：Davut Turan, Maurice Kottelat & Cüneyt Kaya』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
◆ Salmo nigrescens Rafinesque 1820 *1820『Description of the River Ohio 3：Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。
"Black Trout"。
◆ Salmo nigripinnis
"アイルランドマス"。淡水棲。IUCN Vulnerable D2 ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo nobilis Pallas 1831 non Olafsen 1772 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。
＝Salmo salar salar von Linné 1758？
◆ Salmo ohridanus Steindachner 1892
syn.Acantholingua ohridana (Steindachner 1892) Salmothymus ohridanus (Steindachner 1892) *1892『in das w. M. Herr Hofrath Director F. Steindachner Übergibt Eine für die Denkschriften Bestimmte Abhandlung Ichthyologischen Inhaltes Unter dem Titel, über Einige Neue und Seltene Fischarten in den Sammlungen des K. K. Natur-Historischen Hofmuseums und Charakterisirt die als Neu Erkannten Arten Wie Folgt』。 *1892『Über Einige Neue und Seltene Fischarten aus der Ichthyologischen Sammlung des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums：Franz Steindachner』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"Belvica"。淡水棲。IUCN Vulnerable D2 ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo okumusi Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2014 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
淡水棲。ユーフラテス水系（トルコ内）。
◆ Salmo opimus Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
"Ceyhan Trout"。淡水棲。トルコのジェイハン水系、他。
◆ Salmo orientalis (McClelland 1842)
syn.Salmo orientalis McClelland 1842 non Pallas 1831
＝Salmo eriox von Linné 1758？
◆ Salmo parr Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
◆ Salmo pelagonicus Karaman 1938 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。 *2021『First Record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman 1938 [Teleostei, Salmonidae] in the Karamenderes River, Turkey：Davut Turan & Esra Bay¸elebı』。
"Pelagonian Trout"。淡水棲。IUCN Vulnerable B1ab(v) ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo pellegrini Werner 1931 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"Atlas Trout"。
◆ Salmo peristericus Karaman 1938
syn.Salmo macedonicus peristericus Karaman 1938 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。
"Prespa Trout"。淡水棲。IUCN Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo pirapitingus Kner ex Natterer 1860
＝？
◆ Salmo platycephalus Behnke 1968 ※＝Salmo (Platysalmo) platycephalus Behnke 1968。
syn.Platysalmo platycephalus (Behnke 1968) *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot：Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
"ヒラガシラマス(トルコ）"・"フラットヘッドトラウト"。"Flat-Head Trout"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered）。IUCN Critically Endangered B1ab(v)+2ab(v) ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo punctatus Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Gronow 1854 non Cuvier 1829 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
◆ Salmo rhodanensis
syn.Salmo eriox rhodanensis Salmo truttus major rhodanensis
淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Salmo rivalis Fabricius 1780 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。
"Rivulet Salmon"。
◆ Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2010 *2021『First Record of Salmo pelagonicus Karaman 1938 [Teleostei, Salmonidae] in the Karamenderes River, Turkey：Davut Turan & Esra Bay¸elebı』。 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
淡水棲。
◆ Salmo roedlng (Ascanius 1806)
syn.Salmo rödlng Ascanius 1806 *1806『Icones Rerum Naturalium, ou Figures Enluminées d'Histoire Naturelle du Nord 4 1777：Peder Ascanius』。
＝Salmo carpio？
◆ Salmo rundshus Bonnaterre 1877 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1793『Voyages de M.P.S.Pallas, en Différentes Provinces de l'Empire de Russie, et dans l'Asie Septentrionale, Traduits de l'Allemand 3 1771：Peter Simon Pallas』。
ボナテールが指定するパラスの著書内に該当の１７番が見当たらない（飛ばされている）。魚類に関する図板もなし。
◆ Salmo salar narkus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
syn.Salmo salar var.narkus Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1767『Histoire de Kamschatka, des Isles Kurilski et des Contrées Voisines 2：Stepan Petrovich Krasheninnikov』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
ロシア産（カムチャッカ）。クラシェニンニコフの著書内「On le Prend Fouvent Avecle Même Filet que le Keta & le Narka」部分が該当。
◆ Salmo salar biennis Berg 1912
◆ Salmo salar brevipes (Smitt 1883)
◆ Salmo salar brevipes relictus Berg 1932
◆ Salmo salar lacustris Hardin 1862
◆タイセイヨウサケ Salmo salar salar von Linné 1758 ※＝Salmo (Salmo) salar von Linné 1758 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Salmo brevipes Smitt 1883 Salmo caerulescens Schmidt 1795 Salmo faris var.salmulus (Walbaum 1792) Bloch post Schneide 1801 ※スペルミス。 Salmo gloverii Girard 1854 Salmo goedenii Bloch 1785 Salmo hamatus Cuvier 1829 Salmo hardinii Günther 1866 Salmo nobilis Olafsen 1772 non Pallas 1831 Salmo oclus Nilsson 1832 Salmo renatus de la Cépède 1803 Salmo rillus de la Cépède 1803 Salmo salar americanus Payne, Child & Forrest 1971 non Bloch post Schneider 1801 Salmo salar europaeus Payne, Child & Forrest 1971 Salmo salar nobilis Smitt 1895 Salmo salar ouananiche McCarthy 1894 ※＝Salmo (Salmo) salar ouananiche McCarthy 1894 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo salar saimensis Seppovaara 1962 Salmo salar sebago (Girard 1853) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Salmo (Salmo) salar sebago (Girard 1853) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Salmo salar tasmanicus Johnston 1889 Salmo salmo Valenciennes 1848 Salmo salmulus Walbaum 1792 Salmo sebago Girard 1853 Salmo strom Bonnaterre 1788 Trutta relicta (Malmgren 1863) Trutta salar (von Linné 1758) Trutta salar relicta Malmgren 1863 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti. Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici：Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-1：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1859『České Ryby：Antonín Jan Frič』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 3, Vertebrata：Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。 *1892『Natural History of Fish in General in Preliminary Report of the Fish and Fisheries of Ontario：Robert Ramsay Wright』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"Common Atlantic-Salmon"。"Common Salmon"。"Common Sea Salmon"。"Goedenian Trout"。"Land-Locked Salmon"。"Ouananiche"。"Samlet"。"Samlet Salmon"。"Salmon"。"White Salmon"。"Winninish"。IUCN Lower Risk/least concern ver.2.3。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。２〜９℃。ベルン条約V。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered）。 Salmo goedenii=Salmo salar
◆ Salmo schiefermuelleri argenteus Reisinger 1830 non Fowler 1974
◆ Salmo schiefermuelleri schiefermuelleri Bloch 1785
syn.Salmo schiefermulleri Bonnaterre 1788 Salmo schiffermülleri Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
"Schieffermüller's Trout"。淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆サルモ・テプリティエンシス (絶滅) Salmo teplitiensis Laube 1901 *1901『A Synopsis der Wirbelthierfauna der Böhmischen Braunkohlenformation und Beschreibung Neuer, Oder Bisher Unvollstandig Bekannter Arten：Gustav Carl Laube』。
◆ Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş 2011 *2024『A New Species of Trout from the Köprüçay River, a Drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye [Salmoniformes, Salmonidae]：Fahrettin Küçük, Gökhan Kalaycı, Salim Serkan Göçlö, Münevver Oral & Davut Turan』。
"チグリスマス"。淡水棲。
Genus Salvelinus♂ (RICHARDSON 1836) イワナ属
※＋Genus Baione♀DE KAY 1842 (Type species : Baione fontinalis de Kay 1842)。
※＋Genus Cristivomer♂ GILL & JORDANex JORDAN 1878 (Type species : Salmo namaycush Walbaum 1792)。
※＋Genus Erythrichthys♂ BONAPARTE 1831 (Type species : Salmo erythrinus Georgi 1775)。
※≠Genus Erythrichthys♂ TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL 1845 [Emmelichthyidae]。
※＋Genus Paleolox♀ KIMMEL 1831 (Type species : Paleolox larsoni Kimmel 1975)。
※＝Genus Salmo♂VON LINNÉ 1758 Sub-Genus Salvelinus♂ RICHARDSON 1836。 ※＋Genus Salvelinus♂ (RICHARDSON 1836) Sub-Genus Cristivomer♂ (GILL & JORDANex JORDAN 1878) (Type species : Salmo namaycush Walbaum 1792)。
※≠Genus Umbla♀ CATESBY 1771 [Sphyraenidae]。
※＋Genus Umbla♀VON RAPP 1854 (Type species : Salmo umblus von Linné 1758)。
※≠Genus Umbra♀ CETTI 1777 [Sciaenidae]。スペルが違う。
※≠Genus Umbra♀ GRONOW 1763 emend. (KRAMERex SCOPOLI 1777) WALBAUM 1792 [Umbridae]。スペルが違う
※← [Salvelini GÜNTHER 1866]。
※← [Salvelinini DOROFEYEVA 1989]。
臀鰭基底長<臀鰭高、小斑点淡色。
◆ Salvelinus agassizii (Garman 1885)
syn.Salmo agassizii Garman 1885 Salvelinus fontinalis agassizii (Garman 1885) Jordan & Evermann 1896 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Dublin Pond Trout"。淡水棲。絶滅。IUCN Extinct ver.2.3。
◆ Salvelinus albus
"ホワイトチャー"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Salvelinus alpinus alpinus (von Linné 1758)
syn.Salmo alipes Richardson 1836 Salmo alpinostagnalis Salmo alpinus von Linné 1758 Salmo alpinus var.nivalis Faber 1829 Salmo arcturus Günther 1877 Salmo ascanii Valenciennes 1848 Salmo carbonarius Strøm 1784 Salmo hearnii Richardson ex Franklin 1823 Salmo hoodii Richardson 1836 Salmo hybridus Smitt 1886 Salmo kundschus Pallas 1776 Salmo laevis (Walbaum 1792) Salmo levis Mohr 1786 Salmo marstoni Garman 1893 Salmo naresii Günther 1877 Salmo nitidus Richardson 1836 Salmo nivalis (Faber 1829) Salmo oquassus Girard 1854 Salmo paljus Walbaum 1792 Salmo punctatus Cuvier 1829 non Bloch post Schneider 1801 Salmo rossii Richardson 1836 Salmo rutilus Nilsson 1832 Salmo salvelinostagnalis Smitt 1886 Salmo stagnalis Fabricius 1780 Salmo truttus laevis Walbaum 1792 Salmo ventricosus Nilsson 1832 Salvelinus alpinus alipes (Richardson 1836) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Salvelinus alpinus arcturus (Günther 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Salvelinus alpinus aureolus (Bean 1887) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Salvelinus alpinus stagnalis (Fabricius 1780) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Salvelinus arcturus (Günther 1877) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Salvelinus aureolus Bean 1887 Salvelinus hoodii (Richardson 1836) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Salvelinus kundschus (Pallas 1776) Jordan & Evermann 1898 Salvelinus lepechini melanostomus Berg 1932 Salvelinus lepechini profundicolus Berg 1932 Salvelinus marstoni (Garman 1893) Salvelinus naresi Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※スペルミス。 Salvelinus nitidus (Richardson 1836) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Salvelinus oquassus (Girard 1854) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Salvelinus oquassus naresi Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※スペルミス。 Salvelinus oquassus marstoni (Garman 1893) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Salvelinus rossi Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※スペルミス。 Salvelinus salvelinostagnalis (Smitt 1886) Salvelinus stagnalis (Fabricius 1780) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1806『Icones Rerum Naturalium, ou Figures Enluminées d'Histoire Naturelle du Nord 2 1772：Peder Ascanius』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1823『Notice of the Fishes by John Richardson in Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819, 20, 21 and 22：John Franklin』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910：Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2022『The Salmonid Fishes of Lake Baikal and Its Adjacent Water Systems, Annotated Check-List with New Taxa Description：Bakhtiar Erkinovich Bogdanov & Igor Borisovich Knizhin』。
"アークティックチャー"。"Alpine Trout"。"Angmalook"。"Arctic Chars"。"Blue-Back Trout"。"Char"。"Copper-Mine River Salmon"。"European Charr"。"Greenland Charr"。"Lac de Marbre Trout"。"Long-Finned Char"。"Masamacush"。"Oquassa Trout"。"Pool Salmon"。"Quasky"。"Ross's Arctic-Salmon"。"Saibling"。"Sälbling"。"Sunapee Trout"。海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(繁殖期等）。４〜１６℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。 Salmo alipes=Salmo alpinus Salmo hoodii=Salmo alpinus Salmo hoodii=Salmo alpinus Salmo nitidus=Salmo alpinus Salmo rossii=Salmo alpinus Salvelinus alpinus aureolus=Salmo alpinus Salvelinus oquassus=Salmo alpinus
◆ Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus (Georgi 1775)
syn.Erythrichthys erythrinus (Georgi 1775) Salmo erythrinus Georgi 1775 non Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *2022『The Salmonid Fishes of Lake Baikal and Its Adjacent Water Systems, Annotated Check-List with New Taxa Description：Bakhtiar Erkinovich Bogdanov & Igor Borisovich Knizhin』。
"Davatchan Char"。"Red-Bellied Salmon"。
◆ Salvelinus anaktuvukensis
"アンガユカシュラクイワナ"・"アンガユカシュラクチャー"。淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Salvelinus andriashevi Berg 1948 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"チュコトイワナ"・"チュコトチャー"。淡水棲。
◆ Salvelinus angustus Stauffer 2020 *2020『Description of Three Species of Salvelinus [Teleostei, Salmonidae] from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA：Jay R.Stauffer Jr.』。
◆ Salvelinus boganidae Berg 1926 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"ボガニダイワナ"・"ボガニダチャー"。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1862)
syn.Salmo confluentus Suckley 1862 *1862『Descriptions of Several New Species of Salmonidae, from the North-West Coast of America：George Suckley』。
"ブルトラウト"。淡水棲、汽水・海水域進入性。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened）。IUCN Vulnerable A2e ver.2.3。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Experimental Population of Clackamas River subbasin and the mainstem Willamette River, from Willamette Falls to its points of confluence with the Columbia River, including Multnomah Channel）。
◆ Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1831)
syn.Salmo curilus Pallas 1831 Salmo fariopsis Kner ex Steindachner & Kner 1870 Salvelinus fariopsis (Kner ex Steindachner & Kner 1870) Salvelinus malmus krascheninnikovus Taranetz 1933 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。
"千島イワナ"。淡水棲。
◆ Salvelinus czerskii Dryagin 1932 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"チェールスキーチャー"。淡水棲。
◆ Salvelinus drjagini Logashev 1940 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"ドリアニンイワナ"・"ドリアニンチャー"。淡水棲。
◆カワマス Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
syn.Baione fontinalis de Kay 1842 non Mitchill 1814 Salmo alleganiensis Rafinesque 1820 Salmo canadensis Griffith & Smith 1834 Salmo erythrogaster de Kay 1842 Salmo fontinalis Mitchill 1814 non de Kay 1842 Salmo hudsonicus Suckley 1861 Salvelinus fontinalis timagamiensis (Henn & Rinckenbach 1925) Salvelinus timagamiensis Henn & Rinckenbach 1925 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1820『Description of the River Ohio 2：Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1838『Report on the Zoology of Ohio, a Catalogue of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Testacea and Crustacean in Ohio：Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1843-1844『Descriptions of the Fishes of the Ohio River and Its Tributaries 1843：Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1843-1844『Enumeration of the Fishes of Brookhaven, Long Island with Remarks upon the Species Observed 1843：William Orville Ayres』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1850『Lake Superior, Its Physical Character, Vegetation and Animals, Compared with Those of Other and Similar Regions：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1866-1869『On the Distribution of Fresh-Water Fishes in the Allegheny Region of South-Western Virginia 1868：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1892『Natural History of Fish in General in Preliminary Report of the Fish and Fisheries of Ontario：Robert Ramsay Wright』。 *1893-1894『Salmon and Trout of the Pacific Coast：David Starr Jordan』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『Notes on Fishes from Streams and Lakes of North-Eastern California not Tributary to the Sacramento Basin 1903：Cloudsley Louis Rutter』。 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide：Mark Lintermans』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2021『Phenotypic Variation in Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) at Broad Spatial Scales Makes Morphology an Insufficient Basis for Taxonomic Re-Classification of the Species：Shannon L.White, David C.Kazyak, Richard C.Harrington, Matt A.Kulp, Jacob
M.Rash, Thomas Casey Weathers & Thomas J.Near』。
"ブルックトラウト"。"Alleghany-Trout"。"Black-Trout"。"Brook-Char"。"Brook-Trout"。"Common Brook-Trout"。"Common Trout"。"Creek Trout"。"New-York Char"。"New-York Trout"。"Red-Bellied Trout"。"Red-Spotted Trout"。"Speckled-Trout"。"Spotted-Troutlet"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。１９０２年に移入。要注意外来生物指定・滋賀県指定外来種。 Baione fontinalis=Salmo fontinalis Salmo erythrogaster=Salmo fontinalis
◆ Salvelinus kingi Stauffer 2020 *2020『Description of Three Species of Salvelinus [Teleostei, Salmonidae] from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA：Jay R.Stauffer Jr.』。
◆ Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789)
syn.Salmo lepechini Gmelin 1789 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
淡水棲。"Lepechin's Trout"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ゴギ Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius (Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925)
syn.Salvelinus imbrius Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2004『Phylogeography of White-Spotted Charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences：Shoichiro Yamamoto, Kentaro Morita, Satoshi Kitano, Katsutoshi Watanabe, Itsuro Koizumi, Koji Maekawa & Kenji Takamura』。 *2008『琵琶湖水系のイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis の起源と保全管理に関する研究：亀甲武志』。 *2011『Estimation of Geographical Distribution Limits Between Two Sub-Species of White-Spotted Charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius and S.l.pluvius, on the Basis of RAPD Analysis：Koichiro KAWAI, Takanori Inoue, Hidetoshi Saito & Hiromichi Imabayashi』。 *2015『広島県北広島町および庄原市におけるゴギ Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius の繁殖行動：内藤順一／田村龍弘』。 *2017『繁殖時におけるゴギ Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius の優勢雄による利己的な行動：内藤順一』。 環絶滅危惧ＩＩ類（ＶＵ）。絶滅危惧ＩＩ類ＶＵ(鳥取）・絶滅危惧Ｉ類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(島根）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類(山口)・情報不足(岡山）・絶滅危惧T類ＣＲ＋ＥＮ(広島）。
◆ヤマトイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis japonicus Oshima 1961
syn.Salvelinus japonicus Oshima 1961 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2004『Phylogeography of White-Spotted Charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences：Shoichiro Yamamoto, Kentaro Morita, Satoshi Kitano, Katsutoshi Watanabe, Itsuro Koizumi, Koji Maekawa & Kenji Takamura』。 *2008『丹沢山塊に生息するイワナの分布と系統：金子裕明／糸井史朗／山崎泰／勝呂尚之』。 *2008『琵琶湖水系のイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis の起源と保全管理に関する研究：亀甲武志』。
"イワナ(狭義）"。淡水棲。ジョーダン及び田中・他がクンドスクス種としたものは本種。IUCN Endangered A1acde, B1+2ac ver.2.3。ＬＰ(山形特殊斑紋型）・絶滅危惧(茨城天然個体群）・絶滅危惧ＩＡ類(神奈川）・絶滅危惧ＩＢ類ＥＮ(静岡)・絶滅のおそれのある地域個体群ＬＰ(山梨在来個体群）・地域個体群(石川無斑型）・準絶滅危惧ＮＴ(長野）・要注目(滋賀)・Ａランク(兵庫在来個体群）。
◆ムハンイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis japonicus fa.'Muhan-Iwana' *1972『Starch-gel Electrophoresis of Hemoglobins of Fresh-Water Salmonid Fishes in South-West Japan 1, Genus Salvelinus (Char)：Katsuhiko Yoshiyasu』。 *1975『ムハンイワナ：武田恵三』。 *1978『最上川・日向川水系−山形県の特殊斑紋のイワナ：武田恵三／小野寺聡／吉安克彦』。 *2008『琵琶湖水系のイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis の起源と保全管理に関する研究：亀甲武志』。
章立てはないが簡単な解説と生体写真「Further study seems to be needed to elucidate whether "Muhan-Iwana" should be classified as a subspecies of Salvelinus leucomaenis.」。
◆イワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis leucomaenis (Pallas 1831)
syn.Salmo leucomaenis Pallas 1831 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1872『Zur Kenntniss der Fischfauna des Amurgebietes：Benedikt Naŀęcz Dybowski』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1999『琵琶湖流入河川及びその周辺水域のイワナの形態と分布：加藤文男』。 *2004『Phylogeography of White-Spotted Charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences：Shoichiro Yamamoto, Kentaro Morita, Satoshi Kitano, Katsutoshi Watanabe, Itsuro Koizumi, Koji Maekawa & Kenji Takamura』。 *2006『エゾイワナ：小野寺毅』。 *2008『琵琶湖水系のイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis の起源と保全管理に関する研究：亀甲武志』。 *2015『岐阜県揖斐川支流におけるイワナとアマゴの交雑個体の形態および遺伝的特徴：向井貴彦／二村凌／丹羽大樹／後藤暁彦／三輪直生／石塚航／矢追雄一／高木雅紀』。 *2024『九州におけるイワナの生息実態と過去のイワナ生息の聞き込み調査−九州に自然分布のイワナは本当にいないのか？：岩槻幸雄／田中文也／松本宏人／宮崎幹太／関伸吾／細井栄嗣／川嶋尚正』。
"エゾイワナ"・"アメマス"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。ジョーダン及び田中・他がマルムス種としたものは本種の可能性がある。
◆ニッコウイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius (Hilgendorf 1876)
syn.Salmo pluvius Hilgendorf 1876 Salvelinus pluvius (Hilgendorf 1876) Jordan & McGregor ex Jordan & Hubbs 1925 *1922-1925『Family Salmonidae by David Starr Jordan & Ernest Alexander McGregor in Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2004『Phylogeography of White-Spotted Charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences：Shoichiro Yamamoto, Kentaro Morita, Satoshi Kitano, Katsutoshi Watanabe, Itsuro Koizumi, Koji Maekawa & Kenji Takamura』。 *2004『酒匂川水系支川の魚類：斎藤和久』。 *2008『丹沢山塊に生息するイワナの分布と系統：金子裕明／糸井史朗／山崎泰／勝呂尚之』。 *2008『琵琶湖水系のイワナ Salvelinus leucomaenis の起源と保全管理に関する研究：亀甲武志』。 *2011『Estimation of Geographical Distribution Limits Between Two Sub-Species of White-Spotted Charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius and S.l.pluvius, on the Basis of RAPD Analysis：Koichiro KAWAI, Takanori Inoue, Hidetoshi Saito & Hiromichi Imabayashi』。 *2012『酒匂川水系の魚類相：斎藤和久／金子裕明／勝呂尚之』。
養殖イワナはこれ。環情報不足(ＤＤ）。準絶滅危惧(埼玉）・東京(西多摩ＣＲ）・絶滅のおそれのある地域個体群ＬＰ(山梨在来個体群)・準絶滅危惧ＮＴ(長野）・地域個体群(富山）・準絶滅危惧ＮＴ(鳥取）。
◆ Salvelinus malmus krascheninnikovus Taranetz 1933 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"サウスドリーヴァーデン"。
◆オショロコマ Salvelinus malmus malmus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
syn.Fario lordii (Günther 1866) Salmo bairdii Suckley 1861 Salmo callaris Pallas 1831 Salmo laevigatus Pallas 1831 Salmo lordii Günther 1866 Salmo malmus Walbaum 1792 Salmo parkei Suckley 1861 Salmo spectabilis Girard 1856 non Valenciennes 1848 Salmo tudes Cope 1873 Salvelinus alpinus malmus (Walbaum 1792) Salvelinus bairdii (Suckley 1861) Salvelinus confluentus malmus (Walbaum 1792) Salvelinus malmus miyabei Oshima 1938 Salvelinus malmus spectabilis (Girard 1856) Salvelinus malmus tudes (Cope 1873) Salvelinus miyabei (Oshima 1938) Salvelinus parkei (Suckley 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1898 Salvelinus spectabilis (Girard 1856) *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1872『Zur Kenntniss der Fischfauna des Amurgebietes：Benedikt Naŀęcz Dybowski』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1893-1894『Salmon and Trout of the Pacific Coast：David Starr Jordan』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of the Klamath Basin 1897：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1908『The Fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Basin, With a Study of Their Distribution and Variation：Cloudsley Louis Rutter』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910：Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"Bull Trout"。"Dolly Varden Trout"。"Golet"。"Malma"。"Oregon Charr"。"Red-Spotted Trout"。"Salmon Trout"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。ジョーダン及び田中・他が本種としたものはエゾイワナ。環絶滅危惧ＩＩ類（ＶＵ）。希少Ｒ(北海道）。
◆ Salvelinus multidentatus Stauffer 2020 *2020『Description of Three Species of Salvelinus [Teleostei, Salmonidae] from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA：Jay R.Stauffer Jr.』。
◆ Salvelinus murtus
syn.Salmo alpinus murtus
"ティングバライワナＢ"。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792)
syn.Cristivomer namaycush (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Cristivomer namaycush siscowet (Agassiz 1850) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Salmo amethystus Mitchill 1818 Salmo confinis de Kay 1842 Salmo manycash Kirtland 1838 Salmo namaycush Walbaum 1792 Salmo pallidus Rafinesque 1817 Salmo siscowet Agassiz 1850 Salvelinus namaycush var.siscowet (Agassiz 1850) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1838『Report on the Zoology of Ohio, a Catalogue of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Testacea and Crustacean in Ohio：Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1843-1844『Descriptions of the Fishes of the Ohio River and Its Tributaries 1842：Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1843-1844『Descriptions of Two New Species of Fishes 1842：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1850『Lake Superior, Its Physical Character, Vegetation and Animals, Compared with Those of Other and Similar Regions：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1892『Natural History of Fish in General in Preliminary Report of the Fish and Fisheries of Ontario：Robert Ramsay Wright』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"レイクトラウト"。"Great Lake Trout"。"Great Trout of the Lakes"。"Lake Trout"。"Longe"。"Mackinaw Salmon"。"Mackinaw Trout"。"Masamacush"。"Namaycush"。"Namaycush Salmon"。"Siscowet"。"Togue"。１９６６年に移入。淡水棲。 Salmo amethystus=Salmo namaycush Salmo confinis=Salmo namaycush Salmo siscowet=Salmo namaycush
◆ Salvelinus neivus Taranetz 1933 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"オホータイワナ"。淡水棲。
◆ Salvelinus salvelinus salvelinus (von Linné 1758)
syn.Salmo costatus Gronow ex Gray 1854 Salmo distichus Heckel 1851 Salmo monostichus Heckel 1851 Salmo salmarinus von Linné 1758 Salmo salvelinus von Linné 1758 Salmo salvelinus marsilii Fitzinger 1832 Salmo umblus von Linné 1758 Salmo wmblus von Linné 1761 ※スペルミス。 Salvelinus salvelinus (von Linné 1758) Salvelinus umblus (von Linné 1758) ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。 Umbla umbla (von Linné 1758) *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
"Charr"。"Salmarin Trout"。"Salvelin Trout"。"Umbla Salmon"。リンネの序列は Salmo 9.salvelinus、Salmo 10.salmarinus、Salmo 11.umbla。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。 Salmo umblus=Salmo salvelinus
◆ Salvelinus tolmachoffi Berg 1926 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1：Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"ロシアイワナＦ"・"エセイレイクチャー"。IUCN Endangered B1ab(iii,v) ver.3.1。