◆カダヤシ Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard 1854) Girard 1859
syn.Arthrophallus patruelis (Baird & Girard 1853) Fundulus inurus (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Gambusia gracilis Girard 1860 non Heckel 1848 Gambusia humilis Günther 1866 Gambusia patruelis (Baird & Girard 1854) Girard 1859 Haplochilus melanops Cope 1871 Heterandria affinis Baird & Girard 1854 Heterandria patruelis Baird & Girard 1854 Zygonectes brachypterus Cope 1880 Zygonectes gracilis (Girard 1860) Zygonectes inurus Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Zygonectes melanops (Cope 1871) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Zygonectes patruelis (Baird & Girard 1854) *1854『Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected by Mr.John H.Clark, on the US and Mexican Boundary Survey, Under Lieutenant-Colonel James Duncan Graham 1853：Spencer Fullerton Baird & Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1860『Ichthyological Notices 1859：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1885『List of Fishes Observed in the Saint John's River at Jacksonville, Florida 1884：David Starr Jordan & Seth Eugene Meek』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2012『鹿児島県与論島で採集された汽水・淡水産魚類：松沼瑞樹／龍野勝志／本村浩之』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2019『水抜き調査によって明らかになった鹿児島県霧島市国分広瀬の小村新田干拓潮遊池の魚類相：中村潤平／樋之口蓉子／本村浩之』。 *2019『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相１：荒尾一樹／馬渡和華／芝原達也／風呂田利夫』。 *2020『湖南魚類原色図譜：廖伏初／李鴻／楊鑫／袁希平／蒋国民／梁志強／伍遠安』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2024『坂口谷川感潮域の魚類相：金川直幸／渋川浩一／北原佳郎／森口宏明』。
"モスキートフィッシュ"。"Top-Minnow"。汽水域進入性。特定外来生物指定・種類名添付生物指定。移入規制種指定(佐賀）。侵略的外来種Ｗ１００(List of the world's 100 worst invasive species）記載。 Gambusia patruelis=Heterandria affinis
◆ Gambusia beebei Myers 1935 *2021『Annotated List of Live-Bearing Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliinae] from Lake Miragoane in South-Western Haiti, Hispaniola：Rodet Rodriguez-Silva, James Josaphat, Patricia Torres-Pineda & Ingo Schlupp』。
"ミラゴアーヌガンブシア"。
◆ Gambusia bucheri
◆ Gambusia clarkhubbsi
"サンフェリペガンブシア"。
◆ Gambusia dominicensis Regan 1913 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"ドミニカガンブシア"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) ver.3.1。
◆ Gambusia holbrooki (Girard 1860)
syn.Gambusia affinis holbrooki (Girard 1860) Gambusia patruelis holbrooki (Girard 1860) Heterandria holbrooki Girard 1860 Schizophallus holbrooki (Girard 1860) Zygonectes atrilatus Jordan & Brayton 1878 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。 *2007『Two New Records for the Fish Fauna of Lake Sapanca Basin, Sakarya, Turkey：Müfit Özuluğ, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Özcan Gaygusuz & Çiğdem Gürsoy』。 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide：Mark Lintermans』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment：Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。 *2021『Aksaray İli, Turkiye İhtiyo-Faunas：Muhammed Kellecı, Burak Seçer, Erdoğan Çıçek & Sevil Sungur』。 *2021『Fresh-Water Fishes of West Kabylia, Algeria：Lyas Baikeche, Abdelkader Lounaci, Matthew Ford, Dhya Lounaci-Daoudi & Jörg Freyhof』。 *2022『The Ichthyo-Fauna of the Euphrates River from Karbala Province, Middle of Iraq：Abbas Al-Faisal, Mustafa Ziyadi & Minhal Al-Suraih』。
"イーストモスキートフィッシュ"。"Eastern Gambusia"。"Gambusia"。"Mosquito-Fish"。"Plague Minnow"。"Top Minnow"。汽水域進入性。未判定外来生物指定・種類名添付生物指定。
◆ Gambusia melapleura (Gosse 1851) Jordan & Evermann 1896
syn.Gambusia melanopleura (Günther 1866) Regan 1913 Haplochilus melanopleurus Günther 1866 Poecilia melapleura Gosse 1851 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"ストライプガンブシア"。
◆ Gambusia nicaraguensis Günther 1866
syn.Gambusia aestiputea Fowler 1950 Gambusia dovii Regan 1913 Gambusia mcnieli Fowler 1916 Paragambusia nicaraguensis (Günther 1866) *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
"Nicaraguan Mosquito-Fish"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Gambusia nobilis (Baird & Girard 1854) Girard 1859
syn.Heterandria nobilis Baird & Girard 1854 *1854『Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected by Mr.John H.Clark, on the US and Mexican Boundary Survey, Under Lieutenant-Colonel James Duncan Graham 1853：Spencer Fullerton Baird & Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ペコガンブシア"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered）。IUCN Vulnerable D2 ver.2.3。
◆ Gambusia panuco
"パヌーチョガンブシア"。
◆ Gambusia pseudopunctata
"チブロンペニンシュラガンブシア"。
◆ Gambusia punctata Poey y Aloy 1854
syn.Gambusia punctulata Jordan & Rutter 1898 ※スペルミス。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"キューバガンブシア"。"Guajacon"。
◆ Gambusia puncticulata Poey y Aloy 1854
syn.Gambusia caymanensis Regan 1913 Gambusia howelli Rivas 1944 Gambusia hubbsi Breder 1934 Gambusia melanosticta Regan 1913 Gambusia nigropunctata Regan 1913 Gambusia oligosticta Regan 1913 Gambusia picturada Poey y Aloy 1868 Gambusia picturata Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝スペルミス。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"カリブガンブシア"。汽水域進入性。２７℃・ｐＨ７．５。 Gambusia oligosticta=Gambusia puncticulata
Genus Girardinus♂ POEYY ALOY 1854 ギラルディヌス属
※＋Genus Allodontium⚲ HOWELL-RIVERO & RIVAS 1944 (Type species : Heterandria cubensis Eigenmann 1903)。
※＋Genus Dactylophallus♂ HOWELL-RIVERO & RIVAS 1944 (Type species : Girardinus denticulatus Garman 1895)。
※＋Genus Glaridichthys♂ GARMAN 1896 (Type species : Girardinus uninotatus Poey y Aloy 1860)。
※＋Genus Glaridodon♂ GARMAN 1895 (Type species : Girardinus uninotatus Poey y Aloy 1860)。
※≠Genus Glaridodon♂ SEELEY 1888 [Titanosuchidae, Deinocephalia, Reptilia]。
※＋Genus Toxus♂ EIGENMANN 1903 (Type species : Toxus riddlei Eigenmann 1903)。
※← [Girardinini HUBBS 1924]。
◆ Girardinus creolus Garman 1895
syn.Girardinus serripenis (Rivas 1958) Toxus riddlei Eigenmann 1903 Toxus serripenis Rivas 1958 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"クレオールタップミノー"。
◆ Girardinus denticulatus Garman 1895
syn.Dactylophallus denticulatus (Garman 1895) Dactylophallus ramsdeni Rivas 1944 Girardinus denticulatus ramsdeni (Rivas 1944) *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"トゥースタップミノー"。
◆ Girardinus metallicus Poey y Aloy 1854
syn.Girardinus garmani Eigenmann 1903 Girardinus pygmaeus Rivas 1944 Heterandria metallica (Poey y Aloy 1854) Jordan & Evermann 1896 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"メタリックライブベアラー"。
◆ Girardinus microdactylus
"スモールフィンガータップミノー"。
◆ Girardinus uninotatus Poey y Aloy 1860
syn.Glaridichthys uninotatus (Poey y Aloy 1860) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Glaridichthys torralbasi Eigenmann 1903 Heterandria uninotata (Poey y Aloy 1860) Jordan & Evermann 1896 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"シングルスポットタップミノー"。
Genus Heterandria♀ AGASSIZ 1855 ヘテランドリア属
※← [Heterandriini HUBBS 1924]。
◆ Heterandria attenuata
◆ Heterandria formosa Agassiz 1855
syn.Girardinus formosus (Agassiz 1855) Girard 1860 *1855『The Remarks of Dr.Dowler upon a Viviparous Fish of Louisiana, Contained in the Above Notice, add a Few Points to the Unpublished Facts Connected with the History of That Family 1854：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1860『Ichthyological Notices 1859：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1885『List of Fishes Observed in the Saint John's River at Jacksonville, Florida 1884：David Starr Jordan & Seth Eugene Meek』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1913『A Revision of the Cyprinodont Fishes of the Sub-Family Poeciliinae：Charles Tate Regan』。
"リーストキリフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。