Urolophidae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ

*世界中【軟骨魚綱】。
*シルル紀〜現代【軟骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、遊泳性、底棲【軟骨魚綱】。
*軟骨、楯鱗【軟骨魚綱】。
*硬骨組織を持たない【軟骨魚綱】。
*鰾を欠く(浮力は肝臓の肝油で調整)【軟骨魚綱】。
*耳石を欠く(平衡砂は存在)【軟骨魚綱】。
*対鼻孔を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
*対鰭を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
*尾鰭は歪尾(上葉に脊柱が進入)【軟骨魚綱】。
*尾鰭上葉は下葉より伸長(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
*ローレンチニ氏管・螺旋弁がある【軟骨魚綱】。
*オス個体の腹鰭部には交接器(クラスパー)が1対ある(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
*卵生、卵胎生、胎生、体内受精【軟骨魚綱】。
*海水棲、汽水棲、淡水棲、遊泳性・しばしば滑空、底棲、砂潜り【エイ上目】。
*鰓孔は腹面(真上からは目視不可能)に開く(例外あり)【エイ上目】。
*胸鰭が体盤の周囲を縁どる【エイ上目】。
*臀鰭を欠く【エイ上目】。
*瞬膜を欠く【エイ上目】。
*噴水孔はとても大きい【エイ上目】。
*海水棲、底棲【ヒラタエイ科】。
*背鰭を欠くが尾鰭はある【ヒラタエイ科】。
*尾には1本以上の大きな棘、毒腺【ヒラタエイ科】。
*卵胎生【ヒラタエイ科】。



Family UROLOPHIDAE MÜLLER & HENLE 1841 ヒラタエイ科
Round-Rays (ヒラタエイ類)
Stingarees (ヒラタエイ類)
Urolophids (ヒラタエイ科)


Genus Asterotrygon CARVALHO, MAISEY & GRANDE 2004 アステロトリゴン属 (絶滅)

◆アステロトリゴン・マロネイ (絶滅)
 Asterotrygon maloneyi Carvalho, Maisey & Grande 2004
 *2004『Freshwater Stingrays of the Green River Formation of Wyoming, Early Eocene, with the Description of a New Genus and Species and an Analysis of Its Phylogenetic Relationships [Chondrichthyes, Myliobatiformes]:Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho, John G.Maisey & Lance Grande』。



Genus Kubikichthys HATAI & NODA 1972 クビキクティス属 (絶滅)

◆クビキクティス・ラリス (絶滅)
 Kubikichthys raris Hatai & Noda 1972
 *1972『A Problematica from the Mizuho-To of Niigata Prefecture:Kotora Hatai & Hiroshi Noda』。



Genus Saltirius COOK, EATON, NEWBREY & WILSON 2014 サルティリウス属 (絶滅)
 淡水棲。

◆サルティリウス・ウタヘンシス (絶滅)
 Saltirius utahensis Cook, Eaton, Newbrey & Wilson 2014
 *2014『A New Genus and Species of Freshwater Stingray [Myliobatiformes, Dasyatoidea] from the Latest Middle Eocene of Utah, USA:Todd D.Cook, Jeffrey G.Eaton, Michael G.Newbrey & Mark Vincent Hardman Wilson』。



Genus Spinilophus YEARSLEY & LAST 2016 スピニオフス属


 Spinilophus armatus (Müller & Henle 1841)
   syn.Urolophus armatus Müller & Henle 1841
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。



Genus Trygonoptera MÜLLER & HENLE 1841 トリゴノプテラ属
   ※← [Sub-Family Trygonopterae MÜLLER & HENIE 1838-1841]。


 Trygonoptera galba Last & Yearsley 2008
 *2008Trygonoptera galba sp.nov., a New Stingaree [Myliobatoidei, Urolophidae] from South-Western Australia by Peter Robert Last & Gordon K. Yearsley in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Trygonoptera imitata Yearsley, Last & Gomon 2008
 *2008Trygonoptera imitata sp.nov., a New Stingaree [Myliobatoidei, Urolophidae] from South-Eastern Australia by Gordon K. Yearsley, Peter Robert Last & Martin F.Gomon in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 "イーストショベルノーズスティンガレー"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1



 Trygonoptera mucosa (Whitley 1939)
   syn.Urolophus mucosus Whitley 1940 ※=Urolophus (Trygonoptera) mucosus Whitley 1940。
 *1937-1940『Taxonomic Notes on Sharks and Rays 1939:Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
 "ウエストショートノーズスティンガレー"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Trygonoptera ovalis Last & Gomon 1987
 "ストライプスティンガレー"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Trygonoptera personata Last & Gomon 1987
   syn.Trygonoptera personalis
 "マスクスティンガレー"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Trygonoptera testacea Müller & Henle 1841
   syn.Trygonoptera australis Steindachner 1866
     Trygonoptera henlei Steindachner 1866
     Trygonoptera muelleri Steindachner 1866
     Urolophus testaceus (Müller & Henle 1841) Ogilby 1888
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1888『Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the Australian Museum 1, Recent Palæichthyan Fishes:James Douglas Ogilby』。
 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898:Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。
 *1907-1908『A Collection of Fishes from Victoria Australia 1908:Henry Weed Fowler』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "コモンスティンガレー"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1




Genus Urolophus MÜLLER & HENLE 1839 ヒラタエイ属
   ※=Genus Usolophus MÜLLER & HENIE 1838。
   ※← [Urolophi MÜLLER & HENIE 1838-1841]。


ヒラタエイ
 Urolophus aurantiacus Müller & Henle 1841
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *2012『鹿児島県産軟骨魚類標本目録:山下真弘/吉田朋弘/本村浩之』。
 IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1


◆ウロロフス・ビクネアトゥス (絶滅)
 Urolophus bicuneatus Noetling 1888
 *1884-1888『Die Fauna des Samländischen Tertiärs 1885:Fritz Noetling』。



 Urolophus bucculentus Macleay 1884
   syn.Trygonoptera bucculenta (Macleay 1884) Waite 1899
 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898:Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "スナヒラタエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd  ver.3.1


 Urolophus circularis McKay 1966
 "マルヒラタエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1

◆ウロロフス・クラッシカウダトゥス (絶滅)
 Urolophus crassicaudatus (de Blainville 1818)
   syn.Urolophus princeps Heckel 1854
     Trygon crassicaudus Agassiz 1839
     Trygon oblongus Agassiz 1839
     Trygonobatus crassicaudatus de Blainville 1818
 *1818『Poissons Fossiles in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquáe aux Arts 27:Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville』。
 *1818『Sur les Ichthyolites ou les Poissons Fossiles:Henri-Marie Ducrotay de Blainville』。
 *1830『The Fossil Remains of the Animal Kingdom:Edward Pidgeon』。
 *1839『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 4, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cténoïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
 *1852『Handbuch der Petrefaktenkunde 1:Friedrich August von Quenstedt』。
 *1854『Bericht über die vom Herrn Cavaliere Achille de Zigno Hier Angelangte Sammlung Fossiler Fische 1853:Johann Jakob Heckel』。
 *1863『Neue Beiträge zur Kemtniss der Fossilen Fische Österreichs:Rudolf Kner & Franz Steindachner』。
 *1874『Catalogo Ragionato dei Pesci Fossili del Calcare Eoceno di M.Bolca e M.Postale:Achille de Zigno』。
 *1885『Handbuch der Petrefaktenkunde 3:Friedrich August von Quenstedt』。
 *1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii:Arthur Smith Woodward』。
 *2017『A Synoptic Review of the Eocene, Ypresian Cartilaginous Fishes [Chondrichthyes, Holocephali, Elasmobranchii] of the Bolca Konservat-Lagerstätte, Italy:Giuseppe Marramà, Giorgio Carnevale, Andrea Engelbrecht, Kerin M.Claeson, Roberto Zorzin, Mariagabriella Fornasiero & Jürgen Kriwet』。

Urolophus princeps=Trygonobatus crassicaudatus



 Urolophus cruciatus (de la Cépède 1804) Müller & Henle 1839
   syn.Raja cruciata de la Cépède 1804
     Urolophus ephippiatus Richardson 1848
 *1836-1839『Hr.Muller las uber die Gattungen der Haifische und Rochen Nach Einer von ihm mit Hrn.Henle Unternommenen Gemeinschaftlichen Arbeit uber die Naturgeschichte der Knorpelfische 1837:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.:John Richardson』。
 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca:Edward Wesley Janson』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1888『Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the Australian Museum 1, Recent Palæichthyan Fishes:James Douglas Ogilby』。
 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898:Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "ジュウジカヒラタエイ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus deforgesi Séret & Last 2003
 "デフォルジュエイ"。深海棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus expansus McCulloch 1916
 "ハバビロヒラタエイ"。深海棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus flavomosaicus Last & Gomon 1987
 "パッチワークヒラタエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1

クロエイ
 Urolophus fuscus Garman 1885
 *1903『A Review of the Elasmobranchiate Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Henry Weed Fowler』。
 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911:David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。


 Urolophus gigas Scott 1954
 "ホシヒラタエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Urolophus javanicus (Martens 1864)
   syn.Trygonoptera javanica Martens 1864
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "ジャワヒラタエイ"。IUCN Critically Endangered  B1ab(iii,v)  ver.3.1


 Urolophus kaianus Günther 1880
   syn.Trygonoptera kaiana (Günther 1880)
 *1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876:Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "カーイヒラタエイ"。深海棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urolophus kapalensis Yearsley & Last 2006
 "カーパラヒラタエイ"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1


 Urolophus lobatus McKay 1966
 "ミミタブヒラタエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus marmoratus Chu, Hu & Li 1981 non Philippi 1893
 =Plesiobatis daviesi (Wallace 1967)?


 Urolophus mitosis Last & Gomon 1987
 "スダレヒラタエイ"。深海棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus neocaledoniensis Séret & Last 2003
 "ニューカレドニアヒラタエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus orarius Last & Gomon 1987
 "エンガンヒラタエイ"。IUCN Endangered  B1ab(v)  ver.3.1


 Urolophus papilio Séret & Last 2003
 "アゲハヒラタエイ"。深海棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus paucimaculatus Dixon 1969
   syn.Trygonoptera paucimaculata (Dixon 1969)
 "マダラヒラタエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Urolophus piperatus Séret & Last 2003
 "サンゴヒラタエイ"。深海棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Urolophus sufflavus Whitley 1929
 "キイロヒラタエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd  ver.3.1


 Urolophus tullbergi Nyström 1887
 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum:Edvard Nyström』。
 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 我が国産「Tvänne med hullingar försedda taggar på stjärtens öfre sida; ryggfena saknas; kroppen fullkomligt slöt, enfärgadt brungrå.」。


 Urolophus viridis McCulloch 1916
 "ミドリヒラタエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd  ver.3.1


 Urolophus westraliensis Last & Gomon 1987
 "チャイロヒラタエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


観賞目的の流通
定番 あり 稀 
商業的養殖
 ×
水槽内繁殖
容易 普通 難(記録あり) 不可・不明
水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
23〜26℃
混泳
混泳同種・同型=△〜○ 混泳異種・異型=○
inserted by FC2 system