◆ Synodus acutus Garman 1899 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。
パナマ太平洋岸産。
◆ Synodus cernunnos (Prokofiev 2019)
syn.Trachinocephalus atrisignis Prokofiev 2019 *2019『Новый вид ящероголовых рыб рода Trachinocephalus из западной части Индийского океана [Synodidae]：Артем Михайлович Прокофьев』。
◆シノドゥス・ビセクトゥス (絶滅) Synodus bisectus Stinton 1977 *1977『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 2：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆ Synodus bondi Fowler 1939 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
◆ Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman 1890
syn.Negotirus evermanni (Jordan & Bollman 1890) *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *2021『Taxonomía y Distribución de los Peces Synodóntidos [Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] del Pacífico Americano：Andrea Polanco-Fernández & Arturo Acero-Pizarro』。
"イノットリザードフィッシュ"。深海棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Synodus fasciapelvicus Randall 2009
◆ Synodus foetens (von Linné 1766) syn.Characinus mexicanus (Cuvier 1829) Cuvier & Voight 1832 ※＝Characinus (Saurus) mexicanus (Cuvier 1829) Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Esox salmoneus Mitchill 1815 non Rafinesque 1820 Laurida foetans (Swainson 1838) Salmo foetans Swainson 1838 ※スペルミス。 Salmo foetens von Linné 1766 ※＝Salmo (Saurus) fœtens von Linné 1766 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Saurus foetens (von Linné 1766) de Castelnau 1855 Saurus mexicanus Cuvier 1829 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 8 1794：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"内湾エソ"。"Fetid Salmon"。"Galli Wasp"。"Lagarto"。"Lizard Fish"。"Sand Pike"。"Soap-Fish"。"Trout Pike"。汽水域進入性。
◆スナエソ Synodus fuscus Tanaka 1917 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
◆ Synodus indicus (Day 1873) Barnard 1927
syn.Saurus indicus Day 1873 Synodus dietrichi Kotthaus 1967 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"インドエソ"。
◆ニシアカエソ Synodus intermedius (Spix & Agassiz 1829) Jordan & Gilbert 1883
syn.Saurus anolis Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1850 Saurus intermedius Spix & Agassiz 1829 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"Sand Diver"。深海棲。
◆ Synodus isolatus
◆オグロエソ Synodus jaculus Russell & Cressey 1979 *2017『大隅半島東岸内之浦湾から得られたオグロエソ：畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2023『生態写真に基づく相模湾北西部沿岸域の魚類相：深谷真央』。
◆ハナトゴエソ Synodus kaianus (Günther 1880) Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905
syn.Saurus kaianus Günther 1880 *1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2017『鹿児島県本土から得られた九州初記録のエソ科魚類チョウチョウエソ：藤原恭司／本村浩之』。 *2022『한국 제주도에서 채집된 후기자어에 의한 매퉁이과( [Synodontidae] 1미기록종 Synodus kaianus (Günther 1880)：최시원／김진구』。
深海棲。
◆ Synodus lacertinus Gilbert 1891 *1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Taxonomía y Distribución de los Peces Synodóntidos [Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] del Pacífico Americano：Andrea Polanco-Fernández & Arturo Acero-Pizarro』。
"トカゲエソ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Synodus lucioceps (Ayres 1857) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
syn.Esosynodus lucioceps (Ayres 1857) Saurus lucioceps Ayres 1857 ※＝Saurus (Laurida) lucioceps Ayres 1857 emend. Girard 1859。 *1854-1857『Dr.Ayres Presented the Following Description of a Fish Representing a Type, Entirely New to Our Waters, Saurus lucioceps Ayres 1855 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences 1：William Orville Ayres』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Taxonomía y Distribución de los Peces Synodóntidos [Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] del Pacífico Americano：Andrea Polanco-Fernández & Arturo Acero-Pizarro』。
"カリフォルニアエソ"。"Dingaree Dock"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Saurus lucius Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
シーボルトの記述はミナミアカエソと言われる。
◆ Synodus nigrotaeniatus Allen, Erdmann & Peristiwady 2017 *2017『Synodus nigrotaeniatus, a New Species of Lizardfish [Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] from Indonesia：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Teguh Peristiwady』。
◆シノドゥス・オッキデンタリス (絶滅) Synodus occidentalis Steurbaut 1984 *1984『Les Otolithes de Téléostéens de l’Oligo-Miocène d'Aquitaine, Sud-Ouest de la France：Etienne Steurbaut』。
◆ Synodus poeyi Jordan 1887 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"沖エソ"。深海棲。
◆ Synodus saurus (von Linné 1758) Jordan & Gunn 1899
syn.Alpismaris marmorata (Rafinesque 1810) Risso 1826 Alpismaris risso (Risso 1810) Risso 1826 Characinus saurus (von Linné 1758) Cuvier & Voight 1832 ※＝Characinus (Saurus) saurus (von Linné 1758) Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Esox risso Risso 1810 ※（図版）。 Laurida mediterranea Swainson 1838 Osmerus fasciatus Risso 1810 Osmerus saurus (von Linné 1758) Salmo saurus von Linné 1758 ※＝Salmo (Saurus) saurus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Saurida mediterranea (Swainson 1838) Saurus fasciatus (Risso 1810) Risso 1826 Saurus griseus Lowe 1838 Saurus saurus (von Linné 1758) Saurus trivirgatus Valenciennes 1839 Saurus vulgaris Cloquet 1827 Stolephorus risso Risso 1810 Synodus cinereus Hildebrand 1948 Tirus marmoratus Rafinesque 1810 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 8 1794：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1899『List of Fishes Collected at the Canary Islands by Mr. O.F.Cook, with Descriptions of Four New Species 1898：David Starr Jordan & James Alexander Gunn』。 *2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。
"Atlantic Lizard-Fish"。"Lacerto"。"Saury Salmon"。"Tarentola"。"Tiru"。深海棲。 Esox risso=Salmo saurus
◆ Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert 1882
syn.Synodus jenkinsi Jordan & Bollman 1890 *1882『Descriptions of Thirty-Three New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1883『Catalogue of the Fishes Collected by Mr.John Xanthus at Cape San Lucas, wiche are Now in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Eight New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *2021『Taxonomía y Distribución de los Peces Synodóntidos [Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] del Pacífico Americano：Andrea Polanco-Fernández & Arturo Acero-Pizarro』。
"小頭エソ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Synodus sechurae Hildebrand 1946 *2021『Taxonomía y Distribución de los Peces Synodóntidos [Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] del Pacífico Americano：Andrea Polanco-Fernández & Arturo Acero-Pizarro』。
"セクラエソ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Synodus similis McCulloch 1921
syn.Austrotirus similis (McCulloch 1921)
"ラベンダーエソ"。
◆ Synodus simulans Garman 1899 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes Plates：Samuel Walton Garman』。
ココス諸島産。
◆ Synodus synodus (von Linné 1758) Cuvier 1817 syn.Characinus fasciatus (de la Cépède 1803) Cuvier & Voight 1832 ※＝Characinus (Saurus) fasciatus (de la Cépède 1803) Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Esox synodus von Linné 1758 Saurus atlanticus Johnson 1863 Saurus meleagrides (Valenciennes 1834) Saurus synodus (von Linné 1758) Synodus atlanticus (Johnson 1863) Synodus fasciatus de la Cépède 1803 Synodus meleagrides Valenciennes 1834 Synodus nicholsi Breder 1927 Synodus synodus atlanticus *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1857『Essai sur le Faune de l'Ile de Woodlark ou Moiou, Ichthyologie 1856：Xavier Montrouzier』。 *1887『Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and Preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris 1886：David Starr Jordan』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ダイヤモンドエソ"。"West-Indian Pike"。
◆ Synodus taiwanensis
◆ Synodus tectus
"テクタスリザードフィッシュ"。
◆アカエソ Synodus ulae Schultz 1953 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2013『鹿児島県三島村−硫黄島と竹島の魚類：本村浩之／出羽慎一／古田和彦／松浦啓一』。 *2017『高知市春野漁港内で採集された魚類：松沼瑞樹／内藤大河／佐藤真央／水町海斗／山本祥代／泉幸乃／山川武／遠藤広光／佐々木邦夫』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2022『三浦半島南西岸魚類目録：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／三井翔太／門田高太／瀬能宏』。 *2022『大隅諸島黒島から得られた初記録の魚類８６種：出羽優凪／望月健太郎／松岡翠／中村潤平／石原祥太郎／橋本慎太郎／佐藤智水／畠中柚菜／本村浩之』。 *2023『生態写真に基づく相模湾北西部沿岸域の魚類相：深谷真央』。
"イセエソ"。"トラエソ"。"バカエソ"。"ヒラクチエソ"。"ヒラクツエソ"。ジョーダン及び田中・他らはヤポニクス種を当てた。
◆ Synodus usitatus
◆ヒトスジエソ Synodus variegatus (de la Cépède 1803) Seale 1902
syn.Newtonscottia houlti (McCulloch 1921) Salmo variegatus de la Cépède 1803 Salmo varius de la Cépède 1803 Saurida rubrotaeniata Liénard 1891 Saurus englemani Schultz 1953 Saurus variegatus (de la Cépède 1803) Richardson 1883 Saurus varius (de la Cépède 1803) Macleay 1904 Synodus englemani (Schultz 1953) ヒトスジエソ Synodus houlti McCulloch 1921 Synodus varius (de la Cépède 1803) Snyder 1904 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1824『Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 Planches 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3：William John Macleay』。 *1898-1902『Report of a Mission to Guam 2, Fishes 1901：Alvin Seale』。 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902：Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。 *1905『Description of a New Species of Fish, Apogon evermanni from the Hawaiian Islands, with Notes on Other Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906：Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2010『鹿児島県九州沿岸から得られたヒメ目エソ科ヒトスジエソ Synodus variegatus の記録：川村信和／伊東正英／本村浩之』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2021『Reef and Shore Fishes of Bidong Island, Off East Coast of Malay Peninsula：Hiroyuki Motomura, Seishi Kimura, Seah Ying Giat, Siti TafzilMeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Abd Ghaffar』。 *2023『生態写真に基づく相模湾北西部沿岸域の魚類相：深谷真央』。
"Variegated Lizard-Fish"。
◆ Synodus vityazi
"マダガスカル淡水エソ"。淡水棲。
Genus Trachinocephalus♂ GILL 1861 オキエソ属
※＋Genus Goodella♀ OGILBY 1897 (Type species : Goodella hypozona Ogilby 1897)。
吻端は截形。
◆ Trachinocephalus gauguini Polanco-Fernandez, Acero-Pizarro & Betancur-Rodriguez 2016
syn.Synodus gauguini (Polanco-Fernandez, Acero-Pizarro & Betancur-Rodriguez 2016) *2016『No Longer a Circumtropical Species, Revision of the Lizard-Fishes in the Trachinocephalus myops Species Complex, with Description of a New Species from the Marquesas Islands：Andrea Polanco-Fernandez, Arturo Acero-Pizarro & Ricardo Betancur-Rodriguez』。
◆ Trachinocephalus myops (Forster ex Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896
syn.Osmerus lemniscatus de la Cépède 1803 Salmo myops Forster emend. Bloch post Schneider 1801 Saurus brevirostris Poey y Aloy 1860 Saurus lemniscatus (de la Cépède 1803) Richardson 1846 Saurus limbatus Eydoux & Souleyet 1850 Saurus myops (Forster ex Bloch post Schneider 1801) Day 1878 Saurus truncatus Spix & Agassiz 1829 Synodus brevirostris (Poey y Aloy 1860) Synodus myops (Forster ex Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Trachinocephalus brevirostris (Poey y Aloy 1860) Trachinocephalus limbatus (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) Jordan & Jordan 1925 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1844『Descriptiones Animalium Quae in Itinere ad Maris Australis Terras per Annos 1772-1774 Suscepto：Johann Reinhold Forster』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898：Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902：Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。 *1907『A Review of the Lizard-Fishes or Synodontidæ of the Waters of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Albert Christian Herre』。 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906： Alvin Seale』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *1991『Fish Otoliths from the Upper Pleistocene Kioroshi Formation, Sakurai, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefeeture, Central Japan：Masashi Takahashi & Yoshio Fukuda』。 *2016『No Longer a Circumtropical Species, Revision of the Lizard-Fishes in the Trachinocephalus myops Species Complex, with Description of a New Species from the Marquesas Islands：Andrea Polanco-Fernandez, Arturo Acero-Pizarro & Ricardo Betancur-Rodriguez』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"Brunt-Nosed Lizard-Fish"。"Ground Spealing"。"Lagarto"。深海棲。フォースターの文献発行が上記の通りかなり遅くなってしまっており、ブロックとシュナイダーの方が初出となっている。ジョーダンらが我が国から得られた本種としたものは、記述の流用がない限りオキエソであろう。デイのもそう。
◆オキエソ Trachinocephalus trachinus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
syn.Goodella hypozona Ogilby 1897 Saurus trachinus Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 Trachinocephalus hypozonus (Ogilby 1897) *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1991『Fish Otoliths from the Upper Pleistocene Kioroshi Formation, Sakurai, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefeeture, Central Japan：Masashi Takahashi & Yoshio Fukuda』。 *2016『No Longer a Circumtropical Species, Revision of the Lizard-Fishes in the Trachinocephalus myops Species Complex, with Description of a New Species from the Marquesas Islands：Andrea Polanco-Fernandez, Arturo Acero-Pizarro & Ricardo Betancur-Rodriguez』。 *2017『高知市春野漁港内で採集された魚類：松沼瑞樹／内藤大河／佐藤真央／水町海斗／山本祥代／泉幸乃／山川武／遠藤広光／佐々木邦夫』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2021『Reef and Shore Fishes of Bidong Island, Off East Coast of Malay Peninsula：Hiroyuki Motomura, Seishi Kimura, Seah Ying Giat, Siti TafzilMeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Abd Ghaffar』。 *2022『三浦半島南西岸魚類目録：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／三井翔太／門田高太／瀬能宏』。 *2023『生態写真に基づく相模湾北西部沿岸域の魚類相：深谷真央』。
我が国でミオプス種と同定されていたものは本種。デイのもそう。