◆ミズテング Harpadon microchir (Günther 1878)
syn.Harpodon microchir Günther 1878 *1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。 *1907『A Review of the Lizard-Fishes or Synodontidæ of the Waters of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Albert Christian Herre』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2016『相模湾におけるミズテング [ヒメ目エソ科] の記録と形態：崎山直夫／瀬能宏』。
◆ Harpadon mortenseni (Hardenberg 1931)
syn.Harpodon mortenseni Hardenberg 1931 *1931『Some New or Rare Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago：Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
◆テナガミズテング Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton 1822) syn.Characinus ophiodon (Cuvier 1829) Cuvier & Voight 1832 ※＝Characinus (Saurus) ophiodon (Cuvier 1829) Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Harpadon microps (le Sueur 1825) Harpodon nehereus (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878 Harpadon ophiodon (Cuvier 1829) Osmerus nehereus Hamilton 1822 Salmo microps le Sueur 1825non Hardin 1862
※模式種、但し先に記載された Osmerus nehereus Hamilton 1822 に統合。 Sauridichthys ophiodon (Cuvier 1829) Saurus nehereus (Hamilton 1822) Richardson 1846 Saurus ophiodon Cuvier 1829 Saurus ophiodon Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1850 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth：Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
汽水域進入性。
◆ Harpadon squamosus (Alcock 1891)
syn.Harpodon squamosus Alcock 1891 Peltharpadon squamosus (Alcock 1891) *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。 *1900『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 7：Alfred William Alcock』。
深海棲。
◆ Saurida argentea Macleay 1881 *1893『The Great Barrier Reef of Australia, Its Products and Potentialities：William Saville-Kent』。
"短鰭エソＡ"。
◆ Saurida brasiliensis Norman 1935
syn.Saurida parri Norman 1935 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ブラジルエソ"。深海棲。
◆ Saurida caribbaea Breder 1927 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"小鱗エソ"。深海棲。
◆サウリダ・ダウィシ (絶滅) Saurida davisi (Frost 1925)
syn.Clupeidarum davisi (Frost 1925) Otolithus (Clupeidarum) davisi Frost 1925 *1925『Eocene Fish Otoliths from the London District and the Isle of Wight：George Allan Frost』。
文献未確認。
◆トカゲエソ Saurida elongata (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
syn.Aulopus elongatus Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 Saurida eso Jordan & Herre 1907 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1907『A Review of the Lizard-Fishes or Synodontidæ of the Waters of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Albert Christian Herre』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2020『熊本県天草市五和町に分布する更新統小串層の耳石群集：大江文雄／安藤佑介／鵜飼宏明／廣瀬浩司／河野重範』。
"ミツエソ"。 Saurida eso=Aulopus elongatus
◆ Saurida filamentosa
"イトヒキエソ"。
◆ Saurida flamma
"橙口エソ"。
◆ドロゾメエソ Saurida fortis Furuhashi, Russell & Motomura 2022 *2022『Saurida fortis, a New Species of Lizard-Fish [Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] from the North-Western Pacific Ocean：Ryusei Furuhashi, Barry C.Russell & Hiroyuki Motomura』。 *2023『ドロゾメエソとツケアゲエソの国内からの追加記録と両種の識別形質および分布の再検討：古𣘺龍星／本村浩』。
◆サウリダ・ゲルマニカ (絶滅) Saurida germanica (Weiler 1942)
syn.Cottus germanicus Weiler 1942 Saurida rectilineata Steurbaut 1979 *1942『Die Otolithen des Rheinischen und Nordwestdeutschen Tertiärs：Wilhelm Weiler』。 *1979『Les Otolithes de Téléostéens des Marnes de Saubrigues, Miocène d'Aquitaine Méridionale, France：Etienne Steurbaut』。
◆ Saurida golanii
◆マダラエソ Saurida gracilis (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824) Snyder 1904
syn.Saurus gracilis Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 Saurus minutus (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824) *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902：Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906：Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2022『三浦半島南西岸魚類目録：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／三井翔太／門田高太／瀬能宏』。 *2023『大隅諸島硫黄島から得られた北限更新記録を含む同島初記録の魚類２３種：佐藤智水／出羽優凪／松岡翠／出羽慎一／本村浩之』。
◆ Saurida isarankurai
"短顎エソＡ"。
◆ Saurida lessepsiana Russell, Golani & Tikochinski 2015 *2015『Saurida lessepsianus a New Species of Lizardfish [Pisces, Synodontidae] from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a Key to Saurida Species in the Red Sea：Barry C.Russell, Daniel Golani & Yaron Tikochinski』。 *2021『Mistaken by Dots, Revealing the Misidentification of Saurida lessepsianus [Actinopterygii, Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] Along the West Coast of India, Eastern Arabian Sea：Susanthi Silpa, Murugesan Srihari, Annam Pavan-Kumar, Subal K.Roul, Barry C.Russell & Ashok K.Jaiswar』。
◆ Saurida longimana
"鰭長エソ"。深海棲。
◆サウリダ・マキレンタ (絶滅) Saurida macilenta Schwarzhans, Ohe & Ando 2017 *2017『An Early Oligocene Fish-Fauna from Japan Reconstructed from Otoliths：Werner W.Schwarzhans, Fumio Ohe & Yusuke Ando』。
◆マエソ Saurida macrolepis Tanaka 1917 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2022『三浦半島南西岸魚類目録：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／三井翔太／門田高太／瀬能宏』。 *2022『奄美大島から得られた琉球列島初記録のマエソ、ならびに本種のユーラシア大陸東部と東南アジアの個体群にみられる形態と色彩の地理的変異：古𣘺龍星／本村浩之』。*2023『ドロゾメエソとツケアゲエソの国内からの追加記録と両種の識別形質および分布の再検討：古𣘺龍星／本村浩』。 *2023『東京大学総合研究博物館所蔵標本に基づく富山湾からのマエソの確かな記録：深谷真央』。
"エソ"。"ニレドエソ"。ジョーダン及び田中・他がアルギロファネス種としたものは本種。
◆ウチウミマダラエソ Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes 1850 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
汽水域進入性。
◆ Saurida normani Longley 1935 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ノルマンエソ"・"短顎エソＢ"。深海棲。
◆ Saurida pseudotumbil
◆サウリダ・レクタ (絶滅) Saurida recta (Frost 1933)
syn.Elops rectus (Frost 1933) Otolithus (Genus Elops) rectus Frost 1933 Synodus rectus (Frost 1933) *1933『Otoliths of Fishes from the Lower Tertiary Formations of Southern England 2, Percomorphi：George Allan Frost』。 *2007『Otoliths from Casts from the Eocene Lillebalt Clay Formation of Trelde Nas near Fredericia, Denmark, with Remarks on the Diet of Stomatopods：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ Saurida suspicio
"サスペシャスリザードフィッシュ"。
◆サウリダ・テネラ (絶滅) Saurida tenera Schwarzhans 2010 *2010『Otoliths from the Miocene of West Africa, Primarily from the Mandorové Formation of Gabon：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆サウリダ・テヌイス (絶滅) Saurida tenuis Stinton 1977 *1977『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 2：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆サウリダ・トロムペンシス (絶滅) Saurida trompensis Lin, Nolf, Steurbaut & Girone 2016 *2016『Fish Otoliths from the Lutetian of the Aquitaine Basin, South-West France, a Breakthrough in the Knowledge of the European Eocene Ichthyo-Fauna：Chien-Hsiang Lin, Dirk Nolf, Etienne Steurbaut & Angela Girone』。
◆ミナミワニエソ Saurida tumbil (Bloch 1795) syn.Salmo tumbil Bloch 1795 ※＝Salmo (Saurus) tumbil Bloch 1795 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Saurida argyrophanes (Richardson 1846) Jordan & Snyder 1901 Saurida australis de Castelnau 1879 Saurida badi (Cuvier 1829) Jordan & Seale 1905 Saurida ferox Ramsay 1883 Saurida truculenta Macleay 1881 Saurus argyrophanes Richardson 1846 Saurus badi Cuvier 1829 Saurus tumbil (Bloch 1795) Synodus tumbil (Bloch 1795) Waite 1899 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 9 1795：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1874『Third Notice of a Collection of Fishes Made by Mr.Swinhoe in China：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898：Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1907『A Review of the Lizard-Fishes or Synodontidæ of the Waters of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Albert Christian Herre』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969：Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。 *2021『Reef and Shore Fishes of Bidong Island, Off East Coast of Malay Peninsula：Hiroyuki Motomura, Seishi Kimura, Seah Ying Giat, Siti TafzilMeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Abd Ghaffar』。
"South-African Lizard-Fish"。"Tumbil Salmon"。ジョーダン及び田中・他が本種（＝アルギロファネス種）としたものはマエソ。
◆ツケアゲエソ Saurida undosquamis (Richardson 1848)
syn.Saurida grandisquamis Günther 1864 Saurus undosquamis Richardson 1848 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1931『Some New or Rare Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago：Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。 *2020『鹿児島県から得られた日本初記録のエソ科魚類 Saurida undosquamis ツケアゲエソ [新称]：中村潤平／本村浩之』。 *2021『Mistaken by Dots, Revealing the Misidentification of Saurida lessepsianus [Actinopterygii, Aulopiformes, Synodontidae] Along the West Coast of India, Eastern Arabian Sea：Susanthi Silpa, Murugesan Srihari, Annam Pavan-Kumar, Subal K.Roul, Barry C.Russell & Ashok K.Jaiswar』。 *2022『南日本各地におけるツケアゲエソの標本に基づく記録、および国内における本種の分布記録の整理：古𣘺龍星／本村浩之』。 *2023『ドロゾメエソとツケアゲエソの国内からの追加記録と両種の識別形質および分布の再検討：古𣘺龍星／本村浩』。