◆ Acestra aequorea (von Linné 1758)
syn.Entelurus aequoreus (von Linné 1758) ※フィッシュベースの有効名。 Nerophis aequoreus (von Linné 1758) Günter 1870 Pterure aequorea (von Linné 1758) Syngnathe aequoreus de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathe pipe de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathus aequoreus von Linné 1758 ※＝Syngnathus (Syngnathus) æquoreus von Linné 1758 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Syngnathus aquoreus la Treille 1804 ※スペルミス。 Syngnathus palmstruchii Billberg 1833 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 3, Amphibia Nantes in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1804『Tableau Méthodique des Poissons in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, Principalement à l'Agriculture et à l'Economie Rurale et Domestique 24：Pierre André la Treille』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1833『Om Ichthyologien och Beskrifning Öfver Nåģra Nya Fiskarter af Samkäksslägteţ Syngnathus 1833：Gustaf Johan Billberg』。 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2016『G.J.Billberg's 1833 On the Ichthyology and Description of Some New Fish Species of the Pipefish Genus Syngnathus：Sven Oscar Kullander』。 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
◆ハシナガチゴヨウジ Choeroichthys brachysomus (Bleeker 1855)
syn.Doryichthys brachysomus (Bleeker 1855) Doryichthys serialis Günther 1884 Syngnathus brachysomus Bleeker 1855 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。
◆ Choeroichthys cinctus Dawson 1976 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。
"Barred Short-Body Pipe-Fish"。
◆ Choeroichthys hadiatyae Allen, Erdmann & Hidayat 2020 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。
◆ Choeroichthys latispinosus Dawson 1978 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。
"Muiron Pipe-Fish"。
◆チゴヨウジ Choeroichthys sculptus (Günter 1870)
syn.Doryichthys sculptus Günter 1870 Doryrhamphus macgregori Jordan & Richardson 1908 Microphis sculptus (Günter 1870) Jordan & Seale 1906 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。 *2022『駿河湾沿岸の静岡県戸田から得られた北限記録のヨウジウオ科チゴヨウジ：幸大二郎／津野義大／遠藤広光』。 Doryrhamphus macgregori=Doryichthys sculptus
◆ Choeroichthys smithi Dawson 1976 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。
"スミスヨウジ"。
◆ Choeroichthys suillus Whitley 1951 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。
"Pig-Snout Pipe-Fish "。
◆ Choeroichthys valencienni Kaup 1856
syn.Doryichthys valenciennii (Kaup 1856) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2020『Choeroichthys hadiatyae, a New Species of Pipefish [Syngnathidae] from the Fakfak Peninsula of West Papua Province：Gerald Robert Allen, Mark van Nydeck Erdmann & Nur Hidayat』。 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
Genus Doryichthys♂ KAUP 1853 ドリイクティス属
※＋Genus Doryrhamphinarum⚲ KAUP 1856 (Type species : Syngnathus heterosomus Bleeker 1851)。
※＋Genus Kaupia♀ SMITH 1963 (Type species : Syngnathus boajus Bleeker 1851)。
※← [Doryichthyina DUNCKER 1912]。
"淡水ヨウジウオ"。
◆ Doryichthys boajus (Bleeker 1850)
syn.Dorichthys boajus (Bleeker 1850) Volz 1904 Doryichthys spinosus Kaup 1856 Microphis boajus (Bleeker 1850) Syngnathus boajus Bleeker 1850 Syngnathus jullieni Sauvage 1874 Syngnathus zonatus Károli 1882 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1904『Fische von Smatra：Walter Volz』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
淡水棲。
◆ Doryichthys contiguus Kottelat 2000
syn.Microphis contiguus (Kottelat 2000) NNEF 2021 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
淡水棲。
◆ Doryichthys deokhatoides (Bleeker 1854)
syn.Doryichthys bilineatus Kaup 1856
※模式種、但し先に記載された Syngnathus deokhatoides Bleeker 1854 に統合。 Microphis annandalei Hora 1924 Syngnathus deokhatoides Bleeker 1854 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
淡水棲。
◆ Doryichthys heterosomus (Bleeker 1851)
syn.Doryrhamphinarum heterosomum (Bleeker 1851) Microphis heterosomus (Bleeker 1851) Syngnathus heterosomus Bleeker 1851 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
淡水棲。
◆ Doryichthys martensii (Peters 1868)
syn.Doryichthys brachyrhynchops Fowler 1934 Microphis ignoratus Vaillant 1902 Syngnathus martensii Peters 1868 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
淡水棲。ｐＨ６．０〜８．０・２４〜２８℃。
◆ヒバシヨウジ Doryrhamphus excisus excisus Kaup 1856 ※＝Doryrhamphus (Doryrhamphus) excisus excisus Kaup 1856 emend.。
syn.Doryichthys californiensis (Gill 1862) Doryichthys excisus (Kaup 1856) Doryichthys melanopleurus (Bleeker 1858) Doryichthys pleurotaenius Günther 1880 Doryrhamphus californiensis Gill 1862 non Storer 1845 ※＝Doryrhamphus (Doryrhamphus) californiensis Gill 1862 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Doryrhamphus melanopleurus (Bleeker 1858) Doryrhamphus melanopleurus cooki Weed & Woods 1953 Doryrhamphus melanopleurus pleurotaenius (Günther 1880) Doryrhamphus pleurotaenius (Günther 1880) Microphis extensus Snyder 1911 Microphis mayottae Fourmanoir 1955 Microphis melanopleurus (Bleeker 1858) Microphis pleurotaenius (Günther 1880) Jordan & Seale 1906 Syngnathus melanopleurus Bleeker 1858 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1911『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
◆ Doryrhamphus excisus paulus (Fritzsche 1980)
syn.Doryrhamphus paulus Fritzsche 1980 *1980『Revision of the Eastern Pacific Syngnathidae [Pisces, Syngnathiformes], Including Both Recent and Fossil Forms：Ronald A.Fritzsche』。
◆ Doryrhamphus janssi (Herald & Randall 1972)
syn.Dentirostrum janssi Herald & Randall 1972 Dunckerocampus janssi (Herald & Randall 1972) *2021『Reef and Shore Fishes of Bidong Island, Off East Coast of Malay Peninsula：Hiroyuki Motomura, Seishi Kimura, Seah Ying Giat, Siti TafzilMeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir & Mazlan Abd Ghaffar』。
"ジャンスヨウジ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Dunckerocampus boylei Kuiter 1998 *2021『First Records of Nine Fish Species from Réunion Island Observed During an Inventory of the Fauna of Mesophotic Zone：Thierry Mulochau, Patrick Durville, Ronald Fricke, Patrick Plantard, Camille Loisil, Léo Broudic & Jean-Claude Martigné』。
"ハバビロヨウジ"。
◆ Heraldia nocturna Paxton 1975 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
"サカサヨウジ"。
Genus Leptoichthys♂ KAUP 1853 レプトイクティス属
※← [Sub-Family Leptoichthyinae WHITLEY & ALLAN 1958]。
◆ Leptoichthys fistularius Kaup 1853
syn.Leptoichthys castelnaui Macleay 1881 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
"カザリオヨウジ"。
◆ホシイッセンヨウジ Microphis argulus (Peters 1855)
syn.Coelonotus argulus (Peters 1855) Coelonotus argulus biocellatus (Günther 1870) Coelonotus biocellatus Günther 1870 Coelonotus platyrhynchus (Dumèril 1870) Syngnathus argulus Peters 1855 Syngnathus platyrhynchus Dumèril 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。環絶滅危惧ＩＡ類(ＣＲ）
◆テングヨウジ Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker 1854) Jordan & Seale 1906 ※＝Microphis (Oostethus) brachyurus brachyurus (Bleeker 1854) Jordan & Seale 1906 emend. 。
syn.Corythroichthys bleekeri (Day 1865) Seale & Bean 1908 Doryichthys auronitens Kaup 1856 Doryichthys bleekeri (Day 1865) Günter 1870 Doryichthys brachyurus (Bleeker 1854) Doryichthys hasselti Kaup 1856 Doryichthys philippinus Fowler 1918 Microphis bleekeri Day 1865 Microphis jouani Duméril 1870 Oostethus brachyurus (Bleeker 1854) Syngnathus brachyurus Bleeker 1854 Syngnathus polyacanthus Bleeker 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1908『On a Collection of Fishes from the Philippine Islands, made by Maj. Edgar A.Mearns, Surgeon, US Army, with Descriptions of Seven New Species：Alvin Seale & Barton Appler Bean』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2016『相模湾流入河川および沿岸域で記録された注目すべき魚類１６種：山川宇宙／瀬能宏』。 *2018『菊川水系感潮域の魚類相予報：金川直幸／森口宏明／北原佳郎／渋川浩一』。 *2021『標本に基づく琉球列島初記録を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類６６種およびサザンプラティフィッシュの島内における新産地とカワアナゴ属の一種の形態学的特徴：赤池貴大／藤原恭司／上原航知／松岡翠／藤井琢磨／ジョン・ビョル／松本達也／中川龍一／緒方僚輝／是枝伶旺／古𣘺龍星／望月健太郎／飯野友香／出羽優凪／石原祥太郎／本村浩之』。 *2022『茨城県初記録の魚類１４種：棟方航平／黒田悠真／外山太一郎』。 *2023『茨城県北部の里根川および江戸上川で採集された南方系魚類８種：外山太一郎／山崎和哉／金子誠也／中嶌政明／加納光樹』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。要注目ＣＳ(熊本）・注目(神奈川）・要注目／部会注目ＮＩＩＩ(静岡）。 Doryichthys bleekeri=Syngnathus brachyurus
◆ Microphis caudocarinatus
syn.Doryichthys caudocarinatus
"ホソ淡水ヨウジ"。淡水棲。IUCN IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1
◆ Microphis cruentus
"ダンベア川淡水ヨウジ"。淡水棲。
◆ Microphis cuncalus (Hamilton 1822)
syn.Doryichthys bilinearus Kaup 1856 Doryichthys chokderi Ataur-Rahman 1976 Doryichthys cuncalus (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878 Doryichthys cunculus Day 1878 ※スペルミス。 Paramicrophis schmidti Klausewitz 1955 Syngnathus cuncalus Hamilton 1822 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
"ワニバ淡水ヨウジ"。淡水〜汽水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Microphis deocatus (Hamilton 1822)
syn.Doryichthys deocatus (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878 Syngnathus cunalcus Hamilton 1822 Syngnathus deocatus Hamilton 1822 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
"デオケートヨウジ"。淡水棲。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。
◆ Microphis dunckeri
syn.Doryichthys dunckeri
"ダンカー淡水ヨウジ"。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Microphis fluviatilis (Peters 1852)
syn.Belonichthys fluviatilis (Peters 1852) Barnard 1927 Belonichthys sanctipauli Sauvage 1879 Belonichthys zambezensis (Peters 1855) Syngnathus fluviatilis Peters 1852 Syngnathus zambezensis Peters 1855 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"アフリカ淡水ヨウジ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Microphis kaipuae (Haÿ, Mennesson, Keith & Lord 2021)
syn.Coelonotus kaipuae Haÿ, Mennesson, Keith & Lord 2021 *2021『A New Species of Fresh-Water Pipe-Fish [Teleostei, Syngnathidae, Coelonotus] from Papua New Guinea：Vincent Haÿ, Marion I.Mennesson, Philippe Keith & C.Lord』。
◆イッセンヨウジ Microphis leiaspis (Bleeker 1853)
syn.Coelonotus leiaspis (Bleeker 1853) Jordan & Richardson 1908 Coelonotus liaspis Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 Hemithylacus leiaspis (Bleeker 1853) Siphostoma yoshi Snyder 1911 Synghnathus yoshi (Snyder 1911) Syngnathus budi Bleeker 1856 Syngnathus leiaspis Bleeker 1853 Syngnathus yoshi (Snyder 1911) Snyder 1912 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1911『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2021『標本に基づく琉球列島初記録を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類６６種およびサザンプラティフィッシュの島内における新産地とカワアナゴ属の一種の形態学的特徴：赤池貴大／藤原恭司／上原航知／松岡翠／藤井琢磨／ジョン・ビョル／松本達也／中川龍一／緒方僚輝／是枝伶旺／古𣘺龍星／望月健太郎／飯野友香／出羽優凪／石原祥太郎／本村浩之』。
"ヨシウオ"。淡水〜汽水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。注目(神奈川）・要注目／部会注目ＮＩＩＩ(静岡）。 Syngnathus yoshi=Syngnathus leiaspis
◆ Microphis manadensis (Bleeker 1856)
syn.Doryichthys bernsteini Bleeker 1867 Doryichthys manadensis (Bleeker 1856) Günter 1870 Doryichthys stictorhynchus Ogilby 1912 Syngnathus manadensis Bleeker 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"メナド淡水ヨウジ"。淡水〜汽水域。
◆ Microphis mento (Bleeker 1856)
syn.Doryichthys mento (Bleeker 1856) Günter 1870 Hemithylacus rocaberti Dumèril 1870 Parabelonichthys kellersi Fowler 1943 Syngnathus mento Bleeker 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"オポッサムヨウジ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Microphis millepunctatus (Kaup 1856)
syn.Doryichthys millepunctatus Kaup 1856 Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus (Kaup 1856) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ホシタンビヨウジ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Microphis nicoleae Ghazali, Lavoue, Nor, Muhammad-Rasul & Tan 2023 *2023『Why Several When One Can Unite Them all ?, Integrative Taxonomic Revision of Indo-Pacific Fresh-Water Pipe-Fish [Nerophinae]：Siti Zafirah Ghazali, Sébastien Lavoue, Siti Azizah Mohd Nor, Abdullah Halim Muhammad-Rasul & Min Pau Tan』。
◆
'Microphis ocellatus (Duncker 1910)'
syn.Doryichthys ocellatus Duncker 1910 non Snyder 1911 Lophocampus ocellatus (Duncker 1910) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
要種小名変更。"アジアメダマヨウジ"。淡水棲。
◆ Microphis ocellatus Snyder 1911 non Duncker 1910 *1911『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。
＝Choeroichthys sculptus (Günter 1870)？
◆ Microphis pleurostictus Peters 1868
syn.Doryichthys pleurostictus (Peters 1868) Oostethus pleurostictus (Peters 1868) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
淡水棲。
◆タニヨウジ Microphis retzii (Bleeker 1856) ※＝Microphis (Lophocampus) retzii (Bleeker 1856)。
syn.Doryichthys caudatus Peters 1869 Doryichthys retzii (Bleeker 1856) Doryichthys retzii albadorsus Fowler 1944 Microphis caudatus Peters 1869 Syngnathus retzii Bleeker 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2010『静岡県で採集されたタニヨウジ：加藤健一』。 *2020『石垣島と西表島におけるタニヨウジの記録と定着可能性：加藤柊也／丸山智朗／乾直人／後藤暁彦／鈴木寿之／瀬能宏』。 *2023『種子島と奄美大島から得られた薩南諸島初記録のヨウジウオ科タニヨウジ：橋本慎太郎／是枝伶旺／古𣘺龍星／本村浩之』。 *2023『高知県大月町から得られた北限を含む四国初記録の南方系通し回遊魚４種タニヨウジ／セスジタカサゴイシモチ／タネカワハゼ／アカボウズハゼ：岡村恭平／津野義大／冨山陽聖／遠藤広光』。
淡水棲。環絶滅危惧ＩＡ類(ＣＲ） Microphis caudatus=Syngnathus retzii
◆ Microphis spinachioides
syn.Doryichthys spinachioides
"ホウレンソウヨウジ"。淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Microphis torrentius Jordan & Seale 1906 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2023『Why Several When One Can Unite Them all ?, Integrative Taxonomic Revision of Indo-Pacific Fresh-Water Pipe-Fish [Nerophinae]：Siti Zafirah Ghazali, Sébastien Lavoue, Siti Azizah Mohd Nor, Abdullah Halim Muhammad-Rasul & Min Pau Tan』。
◆ Microphis vaillantii (Juillerat 1880) Ghazali, Lavoue, Nor, Muhammad-Rasul & Tan 2023
syn.Coelonotus vaillantii Juillerat 1880 *2023『Why Several When One Can Unite Them all ?, Integrative Taxonomic Revision of Indo-Pacific Fresh-Water Pipe-Fish [Nerophinae]：Siti Zafirah Ghazali, Sébastien Lavoue, Siti Azizah Mohd Nor, Abdullah Halim Muhammad-Rasul & Min Pau Tan』。
Genus Nerophis♂ RAFINESQUE 1810 ネロフィス属
※＋Genus Nematosoma⚲ EICHWALD 1831 (Type species : Nematosoma ophidium von Eichwald 1831)。
※＋Genus Osphyolax♂ COPE 1876 (Type species : Osphyolax pellucidus Cope 1876)。
※＋Genus Scyphius♂ RISSO 1827 (Type species : Syngnathus fasciatus Risso 1810)。
※← [Scyphini NARDO 1843]。
※← [Sub-Family Nerophinae KAUP 1853]。
◆ Nerophis chordus (Walbaum 1792)
syn.Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns 1835) ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。 Syngnathus chordus Walbaum 1792 emend. Bloch post Schneider 1801 Syngnathus lumbriciformis Jenyns 1835 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *2021『French Ichthyological Records for 2019：Samuel Paco Iglésias, Michel Bariche, Florent Beau, Lucas Bérenger, Renaud Beucher, Antoine Chabrolle, Jean-Michel Cottalorda, Bertrand Cousin, Amelia Curd, Valentin Danet, Erwan Duhamel, Audrey Duval, Pierre-André Farque, Nicolas Goascoz, Angélique Jadaud, Pascal Larnaud, Mathieu Le Bouter, Yvan le Bras, Sylvain le Bris, Laurent Lombard, Patrick Louisy, Alain Mandine, Lise Mas, Thomas Menut, Luisa Metral, Pierre Poussard, Jean-Claude Quéro, Virginie Raybaud, Julien P.Renoult, Thomas Richard, Jérôme Spitz, Quentin Ternon, Pierre Thiriet & Ruben Tournier-Broer』。
"ミミズヨウジ"。"Worm Pipe-Fish"。 Nerophis lumbriciformis=Syngnathus chordus
◆ Nerophis dumerill Steindachner 1868 non Kaup 1856
syn.Nerophis dumerilii ※スペルミス。 *1868『Ichthyologische Notizen 7：Franz Steindachner』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
◆ Nerophis heckeli Kaup 1856 non de Zigno 1874
syn.Nerophis heckelii Günter 1870 Syngnathus heckeli (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Evermann 1898 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
◆ Nerophis maculatus Rafinesque 1810
syn.Bhanotichthys fasciatus (Risso 1810) Corythoichthys fasciatus (Risso 1810) Nerophis annulatus (Risso 1826) Nerophis papacinus (Risso 1810) Günter 1870 Scyphius annulatus Risso 1826 Scyphius fasciatus (Risso 1810) Risso 1826 Scyphius papacinus (Risso 1810) Risso 1826 Syngnathus fasciatus Risso 1810 non Gray 1830 Syngnathus papacinus Risso 1810 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"ハンモンヨウジ"。"Banded Pipe-Fish"。 Scyphius annulatus=Nerophis maculatus Syngnathus fasciatus=Nerophis maculatus Syngnathus papacinus=Nerophis maculatus
◆ Nerophis ophidion (von Linné 1758) Storm 1881
syn.Nematosoma ophidium von Eichwald 1831 Nerophis teres (Rathke 1837) Günter 1870 Scyphicus teres Rathke 1837 Scyphius littoralis Risso 1826 Scyphius violaceus Risso 1826 Sygnathus ophidion (von Linné 1758) Wulff 1765 Syngnathe ophidion de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathus barbarus von Linné 1758 Syngnathus ophidion von Linné 1758 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Branchiostegi in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici, Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti, Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici：Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 3, Amphibia Nantes in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1804『Tableau Méthodique des Poissons in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, Principalement à l'Agriculture et à l'Economie Rurale et Domestique 24：Pierre André la Treille』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1881『Bidrag Til Kundskab om Trondhjemsfjordens Fauna 3 1880：Vilhelm Storm』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *2022『Phylogenomic Analysis of Syngnathidae Reveals Novel Relationships, Origins of Endemic Diversity and Variable Diversification Rates：Josefin Stiller, Graham Short, Healy Hamilton, Norah Saarman, Sarah Longo, Peter Wainwright, Greg W.Rouse & W.Brian Simison』。
"ヤジリヨウジ"。"Barbaric Pipe-Fish"。"Little Pipe-Fish"。"Pipe-Fish"。"Snake Pipe-Fish"。"Strated-Nosed Pipe-Fish"。汽水域進入性。
Syngnathus barbarus=Syngnathus ophidion
◆ Nerophis pellucidus (Cope 1876) ※位置不明種。
syn.Osphyolax pellucidus Cope 1876 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
◆ネロフィス・ザプフェイ (絶滅) Nerophis zapfei Bachmeyer 1980 *1980『Eine Fossile Schlangennadel [Syngnathidae] aus dem Leithakalk, Badenien von Saint Margarethen, Burgenland, Österreich：Bachmeyer』。 *2019『Первая находка змеевидной морской иглы Nerophis zaphei Bachmayer [Syngnathidae, Gasterosteiformes] в среднем миоцене Северной Молдавии：Я.А.Попов』。