Genus Hippocampus♂ RAFINESQUE 1810 タツノオトシゴ属CITES APPENDIX II (2017)
※＋Genus Farlapiscis♂ WHITLEY 1931 (Type species : Hippocampus breviceps Peters 1869)。
※＝Genus Hippocampus♂ BILLBERG 1833。
※＝Genus Hippocampus♂ CUVIER 1816 (Type species : Syngnathus hippocampus von Linné 1758)。 ※＋Genus Hippocampus♂ LEACHex LEACH & NODDER 1814 (Type species : Hippocampus antiquorus Leach 1814)。
※＝Genus Hippocampus♂ PERRY 1811 (Type species : Syngnathus folilatus Perry 1810)。 ※＋Genus Hippocampus♂ RAFINESQUE 1810 Sub-Genus Jamsus♂ GINSBURG 1937 (Type species : Hippocampus regulus Ginsburg 1933)。
※＋Genus Hippohystrix♀ WHITLEY 1940 (Type species : Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber 1913)。
※＋Genus Jamsus♂ (GINSBURG 1937) (Type species : Hippocampus regulus Ginsburg 1933)。
※＋Genus Macleayina♀ FOWLER 1907 (Type species : Hippocampus bleekeri Fowler 1907)。
※← [Hippocampini BONAPARTE 1835]。
◆ Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson 1828
syn.Hippocampus agnesae Fowler 1908 Hippocampus bleekeri Fowler 1908 Hippocampus graciliformis McCulloch 1911 *1828『Descriptions du Nouveau Genre Ichthyophis et de Plusieurs Espèces Inédites ou Peu Connues de Poissons, Recueillis Dans le Voyage Autour du Monde de la Corvette la Coquille：Lené Primevère Lesson』。 *1830『Voyage Autour du Monde, Exécuté par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de Sa Majesté, la Coquille, Pendant les Années 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, Zoologie 2 Part 1：Lené Primevère Lesson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1907-1908『A Collection of Fishes from Victoria Australia 1907：Henry Weed Fowler』。
"オオバラタツ"。汽水域進入性。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。 Hippocampus agnesae=Hippocampus abdominalis Hippocampus bleekeri=Hippocampus abdominalis
◆ Hippocampus alatus
"ツバサタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus algiricus Kaup 1856
syn.Hippocampus deanei Duméril 1861 Hippocampus kaupii Duméril 1871 *1858-1861『Poissons de la Côte Occidentale d'Afrique, Chondrichthes ou Poissons Cartilagineux, Plagiostomes Hypotrêmes ou Raies：Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
"ニシアフリカタツ"。"West African seahorse"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus angustus Günter 1870
syn.Hippocampus erinaceus Günter 1870 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1937-1940『Illustrations of Some Australian Fishes 1940：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
"ヤセタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richardson 1908
syn.Hippocampus arnei Roule 1916 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
"バルボアタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Vulnerable A4cd ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley 1970 *2013『鹿児島県三島村−硫黄島と竹島の魚類：本村浩之／出羽慎一／古田和彦／松浦啓一』。 *2023『大隅諸島硫黄島から得られた北限更新記録を含む同島初記録の魚類２３種：佐藤智水／出羽優凪／松岡翠／出羽慎一／本村浩之』。
"コビトタツ"。Muricella 属の枝にのみ見られる。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus bicuspis Kaup 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
＝Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier 1829？
◆ Hippocampus biocellatus
"ニセメダマタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus borboniensis
"ムレタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus breviceps Peters 1869
syn.Farlapiscis breviceps (Peters 1869) Hippocampus tuberculatus de Castelnau 1875 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
"タントウタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus camelopardalis Bianconi 1854
syn.Hippocampus subcoronatus Günter 1866 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"キリンタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus capensis Boulenger 1900 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"Cape Sea-Horse"・"ナイズナタツ"。汽水域進入性。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Endangered B1+2c+3d ver.2.3。
◆ Hippocampus casscsio Zhang, Qin, Wang & Lin 2016 CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus colemani
"コールマンタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus comes Cantor 1850 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"トラオタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Vulnerable A2cd ver.3.1。
◆タツノオトシゴ Hippocampus coronatus Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842
syn.Hippocampus cornatus Snyder 1912 ※スペルミス。 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2017『Sea-Horses of the Genus Hippocampus [Syngnathidae] from Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan, with a New Record of H.mohnikei Bleeker 1853：Kunto Wibowo, Satokuni Tashiro & Hiroyuki Motomura』。
西表石垣国立公園海中公園地区における指定動植物種。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus curvicuspis
"ニューカレドニアツノタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus debelius
"ナンシツサンゴタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus denise Lourie & Randall 2003 *2021『Morphometric and Genetic Identification of a Newly Record Pygmy Sea-Horse Hippocampus denise in the Kepulauan Seribu Reefs, Indonesia：Adriani Sunuddin, Karen von Juterzenka, Lalu Mukhsin Iqbal Sani & Hawis Madduppa』。
"デニスコビトタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus erectus Perry 1810
syn.Hippocampus brunneus Bean 1906 Hippocampus fascicularis Kaup 1856 Hippocampus hudsonius de Kay 1842 Hippocampus kincaidi Townsend & Barbour 1906 Hippocampus laevicaudatus Kaup 1856 Hippocampus marginalis Kaup 1856 Hippocampus punctulatus Guichenot 1853 non Kaup 1856 Hippocampus stylifer Jordan & Gilbert 1883 Hippocampus villosus Günter 1880 Syngnathus caballus Larrañaga 1923 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"シマタツ"。"Common American Sea-Horse"。"Hudson River Sea-Horse"。色彩変異が無数に存在。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Vulnerable A4cd ver.3.1。 Hippocampus hudsonius=Hippocampus erectus
◆ Hippocampus fisheri Jordan & Evermann 1904 *1904『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from the Hawaiian Islands 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
"フィッシャータツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus folilatus (Perry 1810) ※位置不明種。
syn.Syngnathus folilatus Perry 1810 CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus fuscus Rüppell 1838
syn.Hippocampus brachyrhynchus Duncker 1914 Hippocampus natalensis von Bonde 1923 Hippocampus obscurus Ehrenberg 1871 Hippocampus obscurus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1856 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 5, Fish 2 1916：B.L.Chaudhuri』。
"ウミコウマ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus grandiceps
"アオアタマタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier 1829
syn.? Hippocampus filamentosus Duméril 1870 Hippocampus guttulatus multiannularis Ginsburg 1937 Hippocampus hippocampus microcoronatus Slastenenko 1938 Hippocampus hippocampus microstephanus Slastenenko 1937 Hippocampus longerostris Nyström 1887 ※スペルミス。 Hippocampus longirostris Schinz 1822 Syngnathus guttulatus Cuvier 1829 emend. Cuvier & Voight 1832 ※＝Syngnathus (Hippocampus) guttulatus Cuvier 1829 emend. Cuvier & Voight 1832。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。
"ハシナガタツ"。ベルン条約U。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ヒメタツ Hippocampus haemus Han, Kim, Kai & Senou 2017 *2017『Seahorses of the Hippocampus coronatus Complex, Taxonomic Revision and Description of Hippocampus haema, a New Species from Korea and Japan [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Sang-Yun Han, Jin-Koo Kim, Yoshiaki Kai & Hiroshi Senou』。 *2022『２０１５−２０２１年に潜水調査で確認された魚津市沿岸の魚類：草間啓／木村知晴／西馬和沙／楢崎樹／稲村修』。 CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus hendriki
"ヒガシトゲタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus hippocampus (von Linné 1758) Rafinesque 1810
syn.Gasterosteus equus Cabrera, Perez & Haenseler 1817 Hippocampus antiquorus Leach 1814 Hippocampus antiquus Risso 1826 Hippocampus brevirostris Schinz 1822 non Rüppell 1838 Hippocampus europaeus Ginsburg 1933 Hippocampus heptagonus Rafinesque 1810
※模式種、但し先に記載された Syngnathus hippocampus von Linné 1758 に統合。 Hippocampus vulgaris Cloquet 1821 Syngnathe hippocampe de la Cépède 1800 Syngnathes hippocampe (de la Cépède 1800) Syngnathus brevirostris (Schinz 1822) Cuvier & Voight 1832 ※＝Syngnathus (Hippocampus) brevirostris (Schinz 1822) Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Syngnathus hippocampus von Linné 1758 ※＝Syngnathus (Hippocampus) hippocampus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 3, Amphibia Nantes in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici：Morten Thrane Brünnich』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 4 1787：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1804『Tableau Méthodique des Poissons in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, Principalement à l'Agriculture et à l'Economie Rurale et Domestique 24：Pierre André la Treille』。 *1810『Caratteri di Alcuni Nuovi Generi e Nuove Specie di Animali e Piante della Sicilia, Con Varie Osservazioni Sopra i Medesimi：Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für Hühere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1917『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Port Said, Egypt：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
"ホンタツ"。"Sea-Horse"。"Sea-Horse Pipe-Fish"。"Short-Nosed Sea-Horse"。ベルン条約U。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆イバラタツ Hippocampus histrix Kaup 1856
syn.Hippocampus hystrix Day 1878 ※スペルミス。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2017『Sea-Horses of the Genus Hippocampus [Syngnathidae] from Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan, with a New Record of H.mohnikei Bleeker 1853：Kunto Wibowo, Satokuni Tashiro & Hiroyuki Motomura』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
西表石垣国立公園海中公園地区における指定動植物種。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus ingens Girard 1859
syn.Hippocampus ecuadorensis Fowler 1922 Hippocampus gracilis Gill 1862 Hippocampus hildebrandi Ginsburg 1933 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Vulnerable A4cd ver.3.1。
"Sea-Horse"。
◆ハチジョウタツ Hippocampus japapigu Short, Smith, Motomura, Harasti & Hamilton 2018 *2018『Hippocampus japapigu, a New Species of Pygmy Seahorse from Japan, with a Re-Description of H.pontohi [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham Short, Richard Smith, Hiroyuki Motomura, David Harasti & Healy Hamilton』。 CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus jayakari
"ジャヤカールタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus jugumus
"エリタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆オオウミウマ Hippocampus kelloggi Jordan & Snyder 1902 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2017『Sea-Horses of the Genus Hippocampus [Syngnathidae] from Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan, with a New Record of H.mohnikei Bleeker 1853：Kunto Wibowo, Satokuni Tashiro & Hiroyuki Motomura』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
"オオタツ"。クダに含める意見有り。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆クロウミウマ Hippocampus kudus Bleeker 1852 ※(as.Hippocampus kuda)。
syn.Hippocampus aterrimus Jordan & Snyder 1902 Hippocampus chinensis Basilewsky 1855 Hippocampus hilonis Jordan & Evermann 1904 Hippocampus horai Duncker 1926 Hippocampus kudus multiannularis Raj 1941 Hippocampus melanospilos Bleeker 1854 Hippocampus moluccensis Bleeker 1852 Hippocampus novaehebudorus Fowler 1944 Hippocampus polytaenius Bleeker 1852 Hippocampus rhynchomacer Duméril 1870 Hippocampus taeniops Fowler 1904 Hippocampus taeniopterus Bleeker 1852 Hippocampus tristis de Castelnau 1872 *1855『Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852：Stephano Basilewsky』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from the Hawaiian Islands 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1908『On a Collection of Fishes from the Philippine Islands, made by Maj. Edgar A.Mearns, Surgeon, US Army, with Descriptions of Seven New Species：Alvin Seale & Barton Appler Bean』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。 *2017『Sea-Horses of the Genus Hippocampus [Syngnathidae] from Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan, with a New Record of H.mohnikei Bleeker 1853：Kunto Wibowo, Satokuni Tashiro & Hiroyuki Motomura』。 *2017『高知市春野漁港内で採集された魚類：松沼瑞樹／内藤大河／佐藤真央／水町海斗／山本祥代／泉幸乃／山川武／遠藤広光／佐々木邦夫』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong：Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
"クダタツ"。汽水域進入性。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Vulnerable A4cd ver.3.1。東京都(伊豆諸島ＤＤ）。 Hippocampus aterrimus=Hippocampus kudus
◆ Hippocampus lenis de Vis 1908
＝Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach 1814？
◆ Hippocampus lichtensteinii Kaup 1856 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"リヒテンスタインタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus minotaur Gomon 1997
"ウシクビタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆サンゴタツ Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker 1853
syn.Hippocampus japonicus Kaup 1856 キタノウミウマ *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1908-1911『On a Small Collection of Tide-Pool Fishes from Misaki, with Descriptions of Two New Species 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2017『Sea-Horses of the Genus Hippocampus [Syngnathidae] from Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan, with a New Record of H.mohnikei Bleeker 1853：Kunto Wibowo, Satokuni Tashiro & Hiroyuki Motomura』。 *2017『高知市春野漁港内で採集された魚類：松沼瑞樹／内藤大河／佐藤真央／水町海斗／山本祥代／泉幸乃／山川武／遠藤広光／佐々木邦夫』。 *2019『京都府からのガンテンイシヨウジの記録：松沼瑞樹／大北祥太朗／甲斐嘉晃』。 *2022『New Record of the Japanese Sea-Horse Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker 1853 [Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae] in Hong Kong Waters：Sam King Fung Yiu, Cher Fuk Yat Chow, Steven Hong Tai Tsang, Xiong Zhang, Jeffery Tzu Hao Chung, Shadow Ying Tung Sin, Wing Kuen Chow & Leo Lai Chan』。
"ハナタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。 Hippocampus japonicus=Hippocampus mohnikei
◆ Hippocampus montebelloensis
"モンテベロータツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus multispinus
"キタトゲタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus nalu Short, Claassens, Smith, de Brauwer, Hamilton, Stat & Harasti 2020 *2020『Hippocampus nalu, a New Species of Pygmy Seahorse from South Africa and the First Record of a Pygmy Seahorse from the Indian Ocean [Teleostei, Syngnathidae]：Graham Short, Louw Claassens, Richard Smith, Maarten De Brauwer, Healy Hamilton, Michael Stat & David Harasti』。
◆ Hippocampus ramulosus Leach 1814 *1843-1860『A History of the Fishes of Madeira with Original Figures from Nature of all the Species：Richard Thomas Lowe』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
＝Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier 1829？
◆ナガバナタツ Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg 1933
syn.Hippocampus obtusus Ginsburg 1933 Hippocampus poeyi Rivero 1934 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
汽水域進入性。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus rosaceus Risso 1826 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。
◆ヒッポカムプス・サルマティクス (絶滅) Hippocampus sarmaticus Žalohar, Hitij & Križnar 2009 *2009『Two New Species of Seahorses [Syngnathidae, Hippocampus] from the Middle Miocene, Sarmatian Coprolitic Horizon in Tunjice Hills, Slovenia, the Oldest Fossil Record of Seahorses：Jure Žalohar, Tomaž Hitij & Matija Križnar』。
欧州の最古の本属の１種(１３００万年前）。
◆ Hippocampus satomiae
"ソトミタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus semispinosus
"ハントゲタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus severnsi Lourie & Kuiter 2008
"セブンスタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆エンシュウタツ Hippocampus sindonis Jordan & Snyder 1902 *1902『A Review of the Hypostomide and Lophobranchiate Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ヒッポカムプス・スロウェニクス (絶滅) Hippocampus slovenicus Žalohar, Hiti & Križnar 2009 *2009『Two New Species of Seahorses [Syngnathidae, Hippocampus] from the Middle Miocene, Sarmatian Coprolitic Horizon in Tunjice Hills, Slovenia, the Oldest Fossil Record of Seahorses：Jure Žalohar, Tomaž Hiti & Matija Križnar』。
欧州の最古の本属の１種(１３００万年前）。
◆ Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber 1913
syn.Hippohystrix spinosissima (Weber 1913) Whitley 1940 *1937-1940『Illustrations of Some Australian Fishes 1940：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
"Hedge-Hog Sea-Horse"。汽水域進入性。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Vulnerable A4cd ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus subelongatus
syn.Hippocampus elongatus
"ニシオーストラリアタツ"。汽水域進入性。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus suezensis
◆ Hippocampus tetragonous (Mitchill 1814)
syn.Syngnathus tetragonous Mitchill 1814 non Thunberg 1776
＝Hippocampus erectus Perry 1810？
◆ Hippocampus titicacaensis Posnansky 1943 *1943『Tihuanacu, Cuna del Hombre de las Americas 1：Arthur Posnansky』。
"チチカカ湖淡水タツノオトシゴ"。干物１個体のみで恐らくは誤認。文献未確認。
◆タカクラタツ Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach 1814
syn.Hippocampus dahli Ogilby 1908 Hippocampus kampylotrachelos Bleeker 1854 Hippocampus manadensis Bleeker 1856 Hippocampus mannulus Cantor 1850 Hippocampus planifrons Peters 1877 Hippocampus takakurae Tanaka 1916 Macleayina planifrons (Peters 1877) Whitley 1940 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。 *2017『Sea-Horses of the Genus Hippocampus [Syngnathidae] from Kagoshima Prefecture, Southern Japan, with a New Record of H.mohnikei Bleeker 1853：Kunto Wibowo, Satokuni Tashiro & Hiroyuki Motomura』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2022『三浦半島南西岸魚類目録：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／三井翔太／門田高太／瀬能宏』。
"(Australian) Sea-Horse"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Vulnerable A4cd ver.3.1。 Hippocampus mannulus=Hippocampus trimaculatus
◆ Hippocampus tyro CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus waleananus
"ワレアコビトタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。
◆ Hippocampus whitei Bleeker 1855
syn.Hippocampus novæ-hollandiæ Steindachner 1866 Hippocampus novaehollandiae (Steindachner 1866) *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"ホワイトタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus zebrus
"ゼブラタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
◆ Hippocampus zosterae Jordan & Gilbert 1883
syn.Hippocampus regulus Ginsburg 1933 Hippocampus rosamondae Borodin 1928 Jamsus regulus (Ginsburg 1933) *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"コビトタツ"。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)・IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。
Genus Hippotropiscis♂ ŽALOHAR & HITIJ 2012 ヒッポトロピスキス属 (絶滅)
◆ヒッポトロピスキス・フレンキ (絶滅) Hippotropiscis frenki Žalohar & Hitij 2012 *2012『The First Known Fossil Record of Pygmy Pipehorses [Teleostei, Syngnathidae, Hippocampinae] from the Miocene Coprolitic Horizon, Tunjice Hills, Slovenia：Jure Žalohar & Tomaž Hitij』。