◆アストロネステス・アンティクア (絶滅) Astronesthes antiqua (Ciobanu 1977)
syn.Criptostomias antiquus Ciobanu 1977 Cryptostomias antiquus (Ciobanu 1977) *1977『Fauna Fosilă din Oligocenul de la Piatra Neamţ：Mihai Ciobanu』。
文献未確認。
◆ Astronesthes atlantica Parin & Borodulina 1996 *2022『Deep-Sea Dragon-Fishes [Teleostei, Stomiiformes] Collected from off North-Eastern Brazil, with a Review of the Species Reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone：Bárbara Teixeira Villarins, Fabio di Dario, Leandro Nolé Eduardo, Flávia Lucena-Frédou, Arnaud Bertrand, Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev & Michael Maia Mincarone』。
◆ Astronesthes bilobata
"ツインローブスナグルトゥース"。
◆ Astronesthes boulengeri Gilchrist 1902 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
"ブーランジェスナグルトゥース"。
◆スミツキトカゲハダカ Astronesthes gemmifer Goode & Bean 1896 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2022『Deep-Sea Dragon-Fishes [Teleostei, Stomiiformes] Collected from off North-Eastern Brazil, with a Review of the Species Reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone：Bárbara Teixeira Villarins, Fabio di Dario, Leandro Nolé Eduardo, Flávia Lucena-Frédou, Arnaud Bertrand, Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev & Michael Maia Mincarone』。 *2023『小笠原諸島近海から採集された日本初記録のトカゲハダカ属魚類 Astronesthes gemmifer スミツキトカゲハダカ [新称]：木村克也／津田裕一／中山直英』。
◆ Astronesthes gibbsi
◆ Astronesthes gudrunae Parin & Borodulina 2002 *2022『Deep-Sea Dragon-Fishes [Teleostei, Stomiiformes] Collected from off North-Eastern Brazil, with a Review of the Species Reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone：Bárbara Teixeira Villarins, Fabio di Dario, Leandro Nolé Eduardo, Flávia Lucena-Frédou, Arnaud Bertrand, Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev & Michael Maia Mincarone』。
◆ Astronesthes haplophos
◆トカゲハダカ Astronesthes ijimai Tanaka 1908
syn.Astronesthes iijimai Jordan & Hubbs 1925 ※スペルミス。 *1907-1908『Notes on Some Rare Fishes of Japan, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Six New Species：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『日本産魚類図説６：田中茂穂』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2020『東北太平洋沖における着底トロールで採集された魚類の分布に関する新知見：三澤遼／木村克也／水町海斗／服部努／成松庸二／鈴木勇人／森川英祐／時岡駿／永尾次郎／柴田泰宙／遠藤広光／田城文人／甲斐嘉晃』。
"イイジマスナグルトゥース"。
◆ Astronesthes illuminata
◆ホホジロトカゲギス Astronesthes indica
◆ Astronesthes indopacifica IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Astronesthes karsteni
◆ Astronesthes kiyofujii Nakayama, Ohashi & Tanaka 2021 *2021『A New Species of Astronesthes [Actinopterygii, Stomiidae, Astronesthinae] Snaggletooth from the Tropical Western Pacific, with Comments on the Occurrence of Astronesthes luetkeni Regan and Trewavas in Japanese Waters：Naohide Nakayama, Shinpei Ohashi & Fumiya Tanaka』。
◆ Astronesthes lucifer Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
◆シラヒゲトカゲハダカ Astronesthes luetkeni Regan & Trewavas 1929 *2021『A New Species of Astronesthes [Actinopterygii, Stomiidae, Astronesthinae] Snaggletooth from the Tropical Western Pacific, with Comments on the Occurrence of Astronesthes luetkeni Regan and Trewavas in Japanese Waters：Naohide Nakayama, Shinpei Ohashi & Fumiya Tanaka』。
◆ Astronesthes nigra Richardson 1845
syn.Astronesthes niger Richardson 1845 ※図版。 Chauliodus fieldii (Valenciennes 1846) Phaenodon ringens Lowe 1852 Stomias fieldii Valenciennes 1846 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42：John Richardson』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969：Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
◆トモシビトカゲハダカ Astronesthes nigroides IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey y Aloy 1852)
syn.Astronesthes filifer Regan & Trewavas 1929 Astronesthes oculata Regan & Trewavas 1929 Astronesthes richardsonii Goode & Bean 1896 Borostomias richardsoni (Poey y Aloy 1852) Barnard 1927 Chauliodus richardsoni Poey y Aloy 1852 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2022『Deep-Sea Dragon-Fishes [Teleostei, Stomiiformes] Collected from off North-Eastern Brazil, with a Review of the Species Reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone：Bárbara Teixeira Villarins, Fabio di Dario, Leandro Nolé Eduardo, Flávia Lucena-Frédou, Arnaud Bertrand, Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev & Michael Maia Mincarone』。
"リチャードソンスナグルトゥース"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Astronesthes simila Parr 1927 *2022『Deep-Sea Dragon-Fishes [Teleostei, Stomiiformes] Collected from off North-Eastern Brazil, with a Review of the Species Reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone：Bárbara Teixeira Villarins, Fabio di Dario, Leandro Nolé Eduardo, Flávia Lucena-Frédou, Arnaud Bertrand, Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev & Michael Maia Mincarone』。
◆アストロネステス・シマ (絶滅) Astronesthes sima Arambourg 1966 *1966『Les Poissons Oligocènes de l'Iran, Liban, Syrie et Bordure des Pays Voisins：Camille Arambourg』。
◆ Astronesthes spatulifer
◆フサクロトカゲギス Astronesthes splendida Brauer 1902
◆ Astronesthes tanibe
◆ Astronesthes tatyanae
◆ Astronesthes tchuvasovi
◆ヤリトカゲハダカ Astronesthes trifibulata
◆ Astronesthes zetgibbsi
◆ Astronesthes zharovi
Genus Azemiolestes♂ PROKOFIEV 2001 アゼミオレステス属 (絶滅)
◆アゼミオレステス・プラエウィウス (絶滅) Azemiolestes praevius (Danil'chenko 1962)
syn.Astronesthes praevia Danil'chenko 1962 *1962『Рыбы дабаханской свиты Грузии：Павел Георгиевич Данильченко』。 *2001『Azemiolestes gen.novum, a New Genus of Stomiiformes [Neoteleostei] from the Middle Eocene of Georgia：Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev』。
Genus Eupogonesthes♀ PARIN & BORODULINA 1993 エウポゴネステス属
触鬚。
◆ Eupogonesthes xenica Parin & Borodulina 1993
"エキゾチックスナグルトゥース"。
Genus Heterophotus♂ REGAN & TREWAVAS 1929 オオトカゲハダカ属
(旧）Astronesthidae。紡錘形。下顎の触鬚は短め。
◆オオトカゲハダカ Heterophotus ophistomus Regan & Trewavas 1929 *2022『Deep-Sea Dragon-Fishes [Teleostei, Stomiiformes] Collected from off North-Eastern Brazil, with a Review of the Species Reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone：Bárbara Teixeira Villarins, Fabio di Dario, Leandro Nolé Eduardo, Flávia Lucena-Frédou, Arnaud Bertrand, Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev & Michael Maia Mincarone』。