分類トップ

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＊世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
＊骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
　(皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
＊外鰓孔は１対(例外あり）、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鱗を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰾を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊幽門垂(幽門＝胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢）を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
＊腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
＊体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
＊出現はシルル紀、海棲【肉鰭亜綱】。
＊骨格は軟骨中心【肉鰭亜綱】。
＊エナメル歯【肉鰭亜綱】。
＊鰭の基部に鱗を伴う肉質突起【肉鰭亜綱】。
＊デボン紀【四肢様動物上目】。
＊肺による空気呼吸、または鰓との併用【四肢様動物上目】。
＊魚類と迷歯亜綱(最初期の両生綱、但し一般的な両生類は無鱗）の中間【四肢様動物上目】。
＊みかけシーラカンス様魚類〜有隣両生類様生物まで(迷歯亜綱の鱗は退化的）【四肢様動物上目】。
＊四肢は鰭であったり脚であったり、上陸可能【四肢様動物上目】。
＊関節窩(肩関節のソケット）の明瞭化【四肢様動物上目】。
＊淡水棲【リゾドゥス目】。
＊見かけ完全に魚類【リゾドゥス目】。
＊体高低く体は延長する【リゾドゥス目】。
＊頭部は丸みを帯び、吻端は突出しない(ホーリーっぽい）【リゾドゥス目】。
＊上顎に細かな歯がズラリ【リゾドゥス目】。
＊下顎には牙【リゾドゥス目】。
＊鰭は扇状にならず小さい【リゾドゥス目】。
＊背鰭は２基、体の後方に纏まる【リゾドゥス目】。
＊腹鰭と臀鰭も体の後方に纏まる【リゾドゥス目】。
＊尾鰭は尖型で広がらない(第２背鰭と同高）【リゾドゥス目】。



Family RHIZODONTIDAE TRAQUAIR 1881　リゾドゥス科
Lobe-Finned Fishes (肉鰭魚類)
Rhizodontids (リゾドゥス科魚種)
Rhizodonts (リゾドゥス科魚種)
Sarcopterygians (肉鰭魚類)
Sarcopterygian Fishes (肉鰭魚類)


Genus Archichthys^♂ HANCOCK & ATTHEY 1870　アルキクティス属 (絶滅)


◆アルキクティス・ポルトロッキイ (絶滅)
　Archichthys portlockii (Agassiz 1843) Traquair 1881
　　　syn.Holoptychius portlockii Agassiz 1843
　　　　　Holoptychus portlockii (Agassiz 1843)
　　　　　Rhizodus portlockii (Agassiz 1843)
　　　　　Strepsodus portlocki Woodward 1891
　　　　　Strepsodus portlockii (Agassiz 1843)
　　　　　Strepsodus sulcatus Traquair 1903
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 2, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Ganoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1883『Report on the Fossil Fishes Collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in Eskdale and Liddesdale 1, Ganoidei 1880-1881：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1903『On the Distribution of Fossil Fish-Remains in the Carboniferous Rocks of the Edinburgh District：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*2015『Early Pennsylvanian, Langsettian Fish Assemblages from the Joggins Formation, Canada and Their Implications for Palaeoecology and Palaeogeography：David K.Carpenter, Howard J.Falcon-Lang, Michael James Benton & Melissa Grey』。


◆アルキクティス・スルキデンス (絶滅)
　Archichthys sulcidens Hancock & Atthey 1870
　　　syn.Strepsodus sulcidens (Hancock & Atthey 1870)
　^*1868『Notes on the Remains of Some Reptiles and Fishes from the Shales of the Northumberland Coal-Field：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1870『Note on an Undescribed Fossil Fish from the Newsham Coal-Shale Near Newcastle-Upon-Tyne：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1868-1870『Notes on the Remains of Some Reptiles and Fishes from the Shales of the Northumberland Coal-Field 1868：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　ハンコック及びアッシーが当初 Rhizodus hibberti としたものが本種。

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Genus Barameda^♀ LONG 1989　バラメダ属 (絶滅)

◆バラメダ・デキピエンス (絶滅)
　Barameda decipiens Long 1989
　^*1989『A New Rhizodontiform Fish from the Early Carboniferous of Victoria, Australia, with Remarks on the Phylogenetic Position of the Group：John Albert Long』。

◆バラメダ・ミトケルリ (絶滅)
　Barameda mitchelli Holland, Warren, Johanson, Long, Parker & Garvey 2007
　^*2007『A New Species of Barameda [Rhizodontida] and Heterochrony in the Rhizodontid Pectoral Fin：Timothy Holland, Anne Warren, Zerina Johanson, John Albert Long, Katherine Parker & Jillian Garvey』。

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Genus Gooloogongia^♀ JOHANSON & AHLBERG 1998　ゴオロオゴンギア属 (絶滅)
　尾鰭は背鰭と同じくらい小さい

◆ゴオロオゴンギア・ロオメシ (絶滅)
　Gooloogongia loomesi Johanson & Ahlberg 1998
　^*1998『A Complete Primitive Rhizodont from Australia：Zerina Johanson & Per Erik Ahlberg』。

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Genus Letognathus^♂ BRAZEAU 2005　レトグナトゥス属 (絶滅)


◆レトグナトゥス・ハルディンギ (絶滅)
　Letognathus hardingi (Dawson 1868)
　　　syn.Rhizodus hardingi Dawson 1868
　　　　　Strepsodus hardingi (Dawson 1868) Hay 1902
　^*1868『Acadian Geology, the Geological Structure, Organic Remains and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswickand Prince Edward Island：John William Dawson』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1900『Descriptions of Some Vertebrates of the Carboniferous Age：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*2005『A New Genus of Rhizodontid [Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha] from the Lower Carboniferous Horton Bluff Formation of Nova Scotia and the Evolution of the Lower Jaws in This Group：Martin D.Brazeau』。
　ドーソンの記述は章立てなく見つけ難い。

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Genus Propycnoctenion^⚲ VOROBYOVA ex VOROBYOVA & OBRUCHEVA 1977　プロピクノクテニオン属 (絶滅)

◆プロピクノクテニオン・ネフロイデス (絶滅)
　Propycnoctenion nephroides Vorobyova ex Vorobyova & Obrucheva 1977
　^*1977『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fishes [fam. Rhizodontldae] from the Middle Paleozoic Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR：Emilia Ivanovna Vorobyova & H.D.Obrucheva』。

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Genus Pycnoctenion^⚲ VOROBYOVA ex VOROBYOVA & OBRUCHEVA 1977　ピクノクテニオン属 (絶滅)
　　　※＝Genus Pyctnoctenion^⚲ VICKERS-RICH, MONAGHAN, BAJRD & RICH 1991。スペルミス。

◆ピクノクテニオン・デキピエンス (絶滅)
　Pycnoctenion decipiens (Woodward 1906)
　　　syn.Strepsodus decipiens Woodward 1906
　^*1906『On a Carboniferous Fish-Fauna from the Mansfield District, Victoria：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆ピクノクテニオン・ヤクティクム (絶滅)
　Pycnoctenion jacuticum Vorobyova ex Vorobyova & Obrucheva 1977
　^*1977『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fishes [fam. Rhizodontldae] from the Middle Paleozoic Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR：Emilia Ivanovna Vorobyova & H.D.Obrucheva』。

◆ピクノクテニオン・リトウィノウィトスカエ (絶滅)
　Pycnoctenion litvinovitschae Obrucheva ex Vorobyova & Obrucheva 1977
　^*1977『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fishes [fam. Rhizodontldae] from the Middle Paleozoic Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR：Emilia Ivanovna Vorobyova & H.D.Obrucheva』。

◆ピクノクテニオン・リビンスケンセ (絶滅)
　Pycnoctenion rybinskense Vorobyova ex Vorobyova & Obrucheva 1977
　^*1977『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fishes [fam. Rhizodontldae] from the Middle Paleozoic Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR：Emilia Ivanovna Vorobyova & H.D.Obrucheva』。

◆ピクノクテニオン・シベリアクム (絶滅)
　Pycnoctenion siberiacum (Khabakov 1927)
　　　syn.Strepsodus siberiacus Khabakov 1927　※＝sibiriacus。
　^*1927『On the Crossopterygians from the Russian Carboniferous：Alexandr Vasil'evich Khabakov』。
　^*1977『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fishes [fam. Rhizodontldae] from the Middle Paleozoic Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR：Emilia Ivanovna Vorobyova & H.D.Obrucheva』。

◆ピクノクテニオン・トゥウェンセ (絶滅)
　Pycnoctenion tuwense Vorobyova ex Vorobyova & Obrucheva 1977
　^*1977『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fishes [fam. Rhizodontldae] from the Middle Paleozoic Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR：Emilia Ivanovna Vorobyova & H.D.Obrucheva』。

◆ピクノクテニオン・トゥベルクラトゥム (絶滅)
　Pycnoctenion tuberculatum Vorobyova ex Vorobyova & Obrucheva 1977
　^*1977『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fishes [fam. Rhizodontldae] from the Middle Paleozoic Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR：Emilia Ivanovna Vorobyova & H.D.Obrucheva』。

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Genus Rhizodus^♂ OWEN 1840　リゾドゥス属 (絶滅)
　　　※＋Genus Parabatrachus^♂ OWEN 1853 (Type species : Parabatrachus colei Owen 1853)。
　　　※≠Genus Parabatrachus^♂ ROUX 1971 [Batrachoididae]。


◆リゾドゥス・ヒッベルティ (絶滅)
　Rhizodus hibberti Owen 1840 non Agassiz ex Egerton 1837
　　　syn.Megalichthys anceps (Newberry 1888) Hay 1902
　　　　　Megalichthys incurvus (Newberry 1857) Hay 1902
　　　　　Parabatrachus colei Owen 1853
　　　　　Rhizodus anceps Newberry 1889
　　　　　Rhizodus angustus Newberry 1857
　　　　　Rhizodus gracilis McCoy emend. McCoy ex Sedgwick & McCoy 1855
　　　　　Rhizodus incurvus Newberry 1857
　^*1840『Odontography, or a Treatise Comparative Anatomy of the Teeth, Their APhysiological Relations, Mode of Development and Microscopic Structure in the Vertebrate Animals：Richard Owen』。
　^*1853『Notice of a Batrachoid Fossil in British Coal-Shale：Richard Owen』。
　^*1855『Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 2：Frederick McCoy』。
　^*1855『With a Systematic Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 1 by Frederick McCoy in a Synopsis of the Classification of the British Palæozoic Rocks：Adam Sedgwick』。
　^*1857『Description of Several New Genera and Species of Fossil Fishes from the Carboniferous Strata of Ohio 1856：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1868『Notes on the Remains of Some Reptiles and Fishes from the Shales of the Northumberland Coal-Field：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1870『Note on an Undescribed Fossil Fish from the Newsham Coal-Shale Near Newcastle-Upon-Tyne：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1873『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, the Classification and Geological Distribution of Our Fossil Fishes, Descriptions of Fishes of the Carboniferous System in Geological Survey of Ohio 1 Part 2：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1875-1878『On the Genus Rhizodus 1878：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1889『The Paleozoic Fishes of North America, 3.Fishes of the Carboniferous System：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 1-3：Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　ハンコック及びアッシーが本種としたものは Archichthys sulcidens Hancock & Atthey 1870 に移行。

Rhizodus anceps=Rhizodus hibberti

Rhizodus angustus=Rhizodus hibberti

Rhizodus gracilis=Rhizodus hibberti

◆リゾドゥス・セルプコウェンシス (絶滅)
　Rhizodus serpukhovensis Smirnova 2022
　^*2022『Новый вид ризодонтиформной кистеперой рыбы [Sarcopterygii, Rhizodontiformes] из нижнего карбона Московской области：А.Ю.Смирнова』。

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Genus Sauripteris^♀ HALL 1843　サウリプテリス属 (絶滅)


◆サウリプテリス・アングリカ (絶滅)
　Sauripteris anglica (Woodward 1891)
　　　syn.Sauripterus anglicus Woodward 1891
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii, Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi, Teleostomi, Crossopterygii and Chondrostean Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆サウリプテリス・クラッシデンス (絶滅)
　Sauripteris crassidens (Traquair 1897)
　　　syn.Sauripterus crassidens Traquair 1897
　^*1897『Additional Notes on the Fossil Fishes of the Upper Old Bed Sandstone of the Moray Firth Area：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。


◆サウリプテリス・ファウォサ (絶滅)
　Sauripteris favosa (Agassiz 1843)
　　　syn.Bothriolepis favosa (Agassiz 1843) Agassiz 1844
　　　　　Cricodus favosus (Agassiz 1843) Traquair 1888
　　　　　Dendrodus favosus (Agassiz 1843) von Eichwald 1860
　　　　　Glyptosteus favosus Agassiz 1843
　　　　　Sauripterus favosus (Agassiz 1843) Woodward 1891
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1844『Monographie des Poissons Fossiles du Vieux Grès Rouge ou Système Dévonien, Old Red Sandstone des Iles Britanniques et de Russie：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1844-1845『Monographie des Poissons Fossiles du Vieux Grès Rouge ou Systemè Dévonien, Old Red Sandstone des Iles Britanniques et de Russie：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1846『Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung der Fische des Devonischen Systems aus der Gegend von Pawlowsk：Karl Eduard von Eichwald』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1858『Ueber die Devonischen Fischreste Eines Diluvialblockes：Gustav Heinrich Kade』。
　^*1860『Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie, Décrite et Figurée 1：Karl Eduard von Eichwald』。
　^*1888『Notes on the Nomenclature of the Fishes of the Old Bed Sandstone of Great Britain：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。


◆サウリプテリス・タイロリ (絶滅)
　Sauripteris taylori Hall 1843
　　　syn.Sauripterus taylori (Hall 1843)
　^*1843『Natural History of New York, Geology of New York 4, Comprising the Survey of the Fourth Geological District：James Hall』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*1917『Fossil Fishes in the Collection of the United States National Museum：Charles Rochester Eastman』。
　章立て無く「Besides these, I obtained in a lower situation in the rock a fin and a large number of scales. The fin presents a structure differing from any fossil fish of the Old Red sandstone which I have seen described and evidently partakes of the nature of the fish and the Saurian. From this character of the fin, I have proposed the name Sauripteris.」。名称は図版にある。

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Genus Screbinodus^♂ ANDREWS 1985　スクレビノドゥス属 (絶滅)


◆スクレビノドゥス・オルナトゥス (絶滅)
　Screbinodus ornatus (Traquair 1878)
　　　syn.Rhizodus ornatus Traquair 1878
　^*1875-1878『On the Genus Rhizodus 1878：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1985『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fish from the Dinatian of Foulden, Berwickshire, Scotland, with a Re-Evaluation of This Group：Sheila Mahala Andrews』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

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Genus Strepsodus^♂ HUXLEY ex HUXLEY & ETHERIDGE 1865　ストレプソドゥス属 (絶滅)
　　　※＋Genus Labyrinthodontosaurus^♂ BARKAS 1873 (Type species : Labyrinthodontosaurus simmi Barkas 1873)。


◆ストレプソドゥス・アレノスス (絶滅)
　Strepsodus arenosus Hay 1900
　^*1900『Descriptions of Some Vertebrates of the Carboniferous Age：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

◆ストレプソドゥス・ブロックバンキ (絶滅)
　Strepsodus brockbanki Davis 1891
　^*1891『On the Discovery of a New Species of Fossil Fish, Strepsodus Brockbanki in the Upper Coal Measures Limestone of Levenshulme, 6 Group, from the Railway Cutting at Levenshulme, Near Manchester：James William Davis』。


◆ストレプソドゥス・ダウソニ (絶滅)
　Strepsodus dawsoni Hay 1900
　^*1868『Acadian Geology, the Geological Structure, Organic Remains and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island：John William Dawson』。
　^*1900『Descriptions of Some Vertebrates of the Carboniferous Age：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　ドーソンがリゾドゥス・ランキフェル種とした標本セット（５６番）からｂを分離・命名。

◆ストレプソドゥス・シムミ (絶滅)
　Strepsodus simmi (Barkas 1873)
　　　syn.Archichthys sauroides (Binney 1841)
　　　　　Holoptychius sauroides Binney 1841 non Agassiz ex Egerton 1841 non Williamson 1849
　　　　　Labyrinthodontosaurus simmi Barkas 1873
　　　　　Onychodus ostrovensis von Huene 1943
　　　　　Rhizodus sauroides (Binney 1841) von Zittel 1890
　　　　　Strepsodus anculonamensis Andrews 1985
　　　　　Strepsodus aulaconamensis "miss typing of anculonamensis"。
　　　　　Strepsodus minor Traquair 1890
　　　　　Strepsodus sauroides (Binney 1841) Ward 1890
　　　　　Strepsodus striatulus Traquair 1882
　^*1841『On the Fossil Fishes of the Pendleton Coal Field：Edward William Binney』。
　^*1865『A Catalogue of the Collection of Fossils in the Museum of Practical Geology, with an Explanatory Introduction：Thomas Henry Huxley & Robert Etheridge』。
　^*1873『Illustrated Guide to the Fish, Amphibian, Reptilian and Supposed Mammalian Remains of the Northumberland Carboniferous Strata：Thomas Pallister Barkas』。
　^*1882『Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee Near Edinburgh 3：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 1-3：Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。
　^*1890『List of the Fossil Dipnoi and Ganoidei of Fife and Lothians：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1890『The Geological Features of the North Staffordshire Coal-Fields, Their Organic Remains, Their Range and Distribution, with a Catalogue of the Fossils of the Carboniferous System of North Staffordshire：John Ward』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1943『Ein Onychodus aus dem Oberschlesischen Kohlengebirge：Friedrich von Huene』。
　^*1985『Rhizodont Crossopterygian Fish from the Dinatian of Foulden, Berwickshire, Scotland, with a Re-Evaluation of This Group：Sheila Mahala Andrews』。
　^*2015『Early Pennsylvanian, Langsettian Fish Assemblages from the Joggins Formation, Canada and Their Implications for Palaeoecology and Palaeogeography：David K.Carpenter, Howard J.Falcon-Lang, Michael James Benton & Melissa Grey』。
　アガシが先取り済みに付き第２候補に移行。

Rhizodus sauroides=Labyrinthodontosaurus simmi

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