Pristigastrinae, Pristigastridae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ
Family Pristigastridae ヒラ科

Sub-Family Pristigastrinae BLEEKER 1872 ヒラ亜科



Genus Ilisha RICHARDSON 1846 ヒラ属
   ※+Genus Clupea VON LINNÉ 1758 Sub-Genus Platygaster SWAINSON 1838 (Type species : Clupea africana Bloch 1795)。
   ※+Genus Euplatygaster (FOWLER 1934) (Type species : Pellona brachysoma Bleeker 1851)。
   ※+Genus Ilisha RICHARDSON 1846 Sub-Genus Euplatygaster FOWLER 1934 (Type species : Pellona brachysoma Bleeker 1851)。
   ※≠Genus Platygaster LATREILLE 1809 [Platygastridae, Hymenoptera, Insecta]。
   ※≠Genus Platygaster SCHILLING 1829 [Lygaeidae, Hemiptera, Insecta]。
   ※+Genus Platygaster (SWAINSON 1838) (Type species : Clupea africana Bloch 1795)。
   ※+Genus Pseudochirocentrodon MIRANDA-RIBEIRO 1920 (Type species : Pseudochirocentrodon amazonicus Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)。
   ※+Genus Zunasia JORDAN & METZ 1914 (Type species : Pristigaster chinensis Basilewsky 1855)。
   ※← [Sub-Family Ilishinae FOWLER 1948]。



 Ilisha africana (Bloch 1795)
   syn.Clupanodon africanus (Bloch 1795)
     Clupea africana Bloch 1795 ※=Clupea (Alosa) africana Bloch 1795 emend. Cuvier 1817。
     Ilisha dolloi (Boulenger 1902)
     Ilisha melanota Derscheid 1924
     Pellona africana (Bloch 1795)
     Pellona gabonica Duméril 1861
     Pellona iserti Valenciennes 1847
     Platygaster africana (Bloch 1795)
     Pristigaster dolloi Boulenger 1902
 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 9 1795:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1858-1861『Poissons de la Côte Occidentale d'Afrique, Chondrichthes ou Poissons Cartilagineux, Plagiostomes Hypotrêmes ou Raies:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 "西アフリカヒラ"。"African Herring"。汽水域進入性。

Pellona gabonica=Clupea africana


 Ilisha amazonica (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
   syn.Ilisha apapae Hildebrand 1948
     Ilisha iquitensis Nakashima 1941
     Pseudochirocentrodon amazonicus Miranda-Ribeiro 1920
 "アマゾン淡水ヒラ"。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Ilisha compressa


ヒラ
 Ilisha elongata (Agassiz 1843)
   syn.Alosa elongata Agassiz 1843 non de la Pylaie 1835
     Clupea affinis Gray 1830
     Ilisha abnormis Richardson 1846
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Alosa elongata Agassiz 1843 に統合。
     Pellona affinis (Gray 1830) Cantor 1850
     Pellona elongata (Agassiz 1843) Günter 1874
     Pellona grayana Valenciennes 1847
     Pellona leschenaulti Valenciennes 1847
     Pellona leschenaultii Day 1878 ※スペルミス。
     Pellona schlegelii Bleeker 1853
     Pellona vimbella Valenciennes 1847
     Pristigaster chinensis Basilewsky 1855
     Pristigaster sinensis Sauvage 1881
     Zunasia chinensis (Basilewsky 1855) Jordan & Metz 1914
 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 5, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cycloïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
 *1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2:François Jules Pictet』。
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1855『Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852:Stephano Basilewsky』。
 *1874『Third Notice of a Collection of Fishes Made by Mr.Swinhoe in China:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1885『Handbuch der Petrefaktenkunde 3:Friedrich August von Quenstedt』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911:David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *2011『標本に基づく鹿児島県のニシン目魚類相:畑晴陵/本村浩之』。
 "ヒラコノシロ"汽水域進入性。

Temminck & Schlegel's Clupea melastoma.

Zunasia chinensis=Alosa elongata



 Ilisha filigera (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Ilisha xanthoptera (Bleeker 1851)
     Pellona filigera Valenciennes 1847
     Pellona xanthoptera Bleeker 1851
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 "コロマンデルヒラ"。海水〜汽水〜淡水域。


 Ilisha fuerthii (Steindachner 1875)
   syn.Ilisha fuerthi Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※スペルミス。
     Ilisha furthi Jordan & Starks 1904 ※スペルミス。
     Ilisha furthii Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※スペルミス。
     Ilisha fuerthii (Steindachner 1875)
     Pellona fuerthii Steindachner 1875
     Pellona panamensis Steindachner 1875
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "太平洋ヒラ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Ilisha kampeni (Weber & de Beaufort 1913)
   syn.Ilisha whiteeadi Rao 1974
     Pellona kampeni Weber & de Beaufort 1913
 *1931『Some New or Rare Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 "カンペンヒラ"。海水〜汽水〜淡水域。

◆イリサ・レリケイ (絶滅)
 Ilisha lerichei Nolf & Cappetta 1980
 *1980『Les Otolithes de Téléostéens du Miocène de Montpeyroux, Hérault, France:Dirk Nolf & Henri Cappetta』。


 Ilisha lunula
 "オナガヒラ"。汽水域進入性。


 Ilisha macrogaster
   syn.Pellona macrogaster
 "カリマンタンヒラ"。汽水域進入性。


オオメヒラ
 Ilisha megaloptera (Swainson 1839)
   syn.Clupanodon motius Hamilton 1822
     Clupea megaloptera Swainson 1839
     Ilisha dussumieri (Valenciennes 1847)
     Ilisha motia (Hamilton 1822)
     Pellona dussumieri Valenciennes 1847
     Pellona motia (Hamilton 1822) Day 1878
     Pellona megaloptera (Swainson 1839) Day 1878
     Pellona russellii Bleeker 1852
     Platygaster macropthalma Swainson 1838
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 海水〜汽水〜淡水域。

Pellona motia=Clupea megaloptera


 Ilisha melastoma (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
   syn.Clupea indica Swainson 1839
     Clupea melastoma Bloch post Schneider 1801
     Euplatygaster brachysoma (Bleeker 1851)
     Ilisha brachysoma (Bleeker 1851)
     Ilisha ditchoa (Valenciennes 1847)
     Ilisha indica (Swainson 1839) Jordan & Starks 1917
     Ilisha micropa (Valenciennes 1847)
     Pellona brachysoma Bleeker 1851
     Pellona ditchoa Valenciennes 1847
     Pellona indica (Swainson 1839) Day 1878
     Pellona micropa Valenciennes 1847
     Platygaster verticalis Swainson 1838
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1917『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Ceylon with Descriptions of New Species:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 "インドヒラ"。汽水域進入性。テミンク及びシュレーゲルが本種としたものはヒラ。

Pellona brachysoma=Clupea melastoma

Pellona indica=Clupea melastoma

◆イリサ・ニユッセニ (絶滅)
 Ilisha nijsseni Nolf & Steurbaut 1979
 *1979『Les Otolithes de Téléostéens des Faluns Sallomaciens d'Orthes et de Sallespisse, Miocene Moyen d'Aquitaine Méridionale, France:Dirk Nolf & Etienne Steurbaut』。


 Ilisha novacula (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Ilisha sladeni (Day 1870)
     Pellona novacula Valenciennes 1847
     Pellona sladeni Day 1870
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 "ビルマ淡水ヒラ"。淡水棲。

Pellona sladeni=Pellona novacula


 Ilisha obfuscata
 "カクレヒラ"。汽水域進入性。


 Ilisha pristigastroides (Bleeker 1852)
   syn.Ilisha amblyuroptera (Bleeker 1852)
     Pellona amblyuroptera Bleeker 1852
     Pellona pristigastroides Bleeker 1852
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 "ジャワヒラ"。海水〜汽水〜淡水域。


 Ilisha sirishai
 "シリーシャヒラ"。汽水域進入性。


 Ilisha striatula
 "オビヒラ"。汽水域進入性。



Genus Neoopisthopterus HILDEBRAND 1948 ネオオピストプテルス属
 腹鰭を欠く。


 Neoopisthopterus cubanus
 "キューバヒレナガニシン"。


 Neoopisthopterus tropicus (Hildebrand 1946)
   syn.Odontognathus tropicus Hildebrand 1946
 "熱帯ヒレナガニシン"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1

◆ネオオピストプテルス・ウェルトニ (絶滅)
 Neoopisthopterus weltoni Lin & Nolf 2022
 *2022『Middle and Late Eocene Fish Otoliths from the Eastern and Southern USA:Chien-Hsiang Lin & Dirk Nolf』。



Genus Odontognathus DE LA CÉPÈDE 1800 オドントグナトゥス属
   ※=Genus Gnathobolus BLOCH & SCHNEIDER 1801。不要な置き換え。
   ※=Genus Odontagnathus DE LA CÉPÈDE 1800。リスト内。
   ※← [Odontognathima FOWLER 1931]。
   ※← [Xiphonoti GOLDFUSS 1820]。


 Odontognathus aculeatus (Schinz 1822)
   syn.Gnathobolus aculeatus Schinz 1822
 =Odontognathus mucronatus de la Cépède 1800?

 Odontognathus compressus Meek & Hildebrand 1923
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "カリブヒレナガニシン"。汽水域進入性。


ギアナニシン
 Odontognathus mucronatus de la Cépède 1800
   syn.Gnathobolus mucronatus (de la Cépède 1800)
     Odontagnathus mucronatus de la Cépède 1800 ※リスト内。
     Odontognathe aiguillonné de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。
     Odontognathes aculeatus Cuvier & Voight 1832
     Odontognathus micronatus "miss spelling"。
 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2:Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。
 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。
 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "Aculeated Odontognathus"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Odontognathus panamensis (Steindachner 1876) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Pristigaster panamensis Steindachner 1876 ※=Pristigaster (Odontognathus) panamensis Steindachner 1876。
 *1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 5:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "パナマヒレナガニシン"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



Genus Opisthopterus GILL 1861 オピストプテルス属


 Opisthopterus argenteus (Günther 1867)
   syn.Pristigaster argentea Günther 1867
 =Opisthopterus dovii (Günther 1868)?であれば本種名称が有効。


 Opisthopterus dovii (Günther 1868) Jordan & Starks 1904
   syn.Pristigaster dovii Günther 1868
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "ダヴヒレナガニシン"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Opisthopterus effulgens
   syn.Pristigaster effulgens
 "バクエイラヒレナガニシン"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Vulnerable  D2  ver.3.1


 Opisthopterus equatorialis
 "エクアドルヒレナガニシン"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Opisthopterus macrops (Günther 1867) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Pristigaster macrops Günther 1867
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "オオメヒレナガニシン"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Opisthopterus tardoore (Cuvier 1829)
   syn.Clupea indica Swainson 1839 non Gray 1834
     Opisthopterus macrognathus Bleeker 1866
     Opisthopterus tartoor Day 1878 ※スペルミス。
     Pristigaster elongata Swainson 1838
     Pristigaster indica (Swainson 1839)
     Pristigaster tardoore Cuvier 1829
     Pristigaster tartoor Valenciennes 1847
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Pristigaster tardooris Cuvier 1829 に統合。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1917『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Ceylon with Descriptions of New Species:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 "タルドールヒレナガニシン"。汽水域進入性。


 Opisthopterus tartur Zugmayer 1913
   syn.Opisthopterus tartus "miss spelling"。
 =Opisthopterus tardoore (Cuvier 1829)?


 Opisthopterus valenciennesi  "バランシェンヌヒレナガニシン"。汽水域進入性。



Genus Pellona VALENCIENNES ex CUVIER & VALENCIENNES 1847 ペルロナ属
   ※+Genus Neosteus NORMAN 1923 (Type species : Pellona ditchela Valenciennes 1847)。
   ※← [Sub-Family Pellonae GILL 1861]。


 Pellona altamazonica Cope 1872
   syn.Ilisha altamazonica (Cope 1872)
 *1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872:Edward Drinker Cope』。
 "アマゾンヒラ(高地性)"。淡水棲。


 Pellona brachysoma Bleeker 1852 non Bleeker 1852
 =Sardinella brachysoma Bleeker 1852?


 Pellona castelnaeana Valenciennes 1847
   syn.Ilisha deaurata Nakashima 1941
 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 "アマゾンヒラ(低地性)"。淡水〜汽水域。


 Pellona dayi
 "ダイヒラ"。汽水域進入性。



 Pellona ditchela Valenciennes 1847
   syn.Ilisha hoeveni (Bleeker 1852) Jordan & Richardson 1908
     Neosteus ditchelus (Valenciennes 1847)
     Pellona hoeveni Bleeker 1852
     Pellona hoevenii Day 1878 ※スペルミス。
     Pellona natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson 1908
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
 "Strait-Back Herring"。海水〜汽水〜淡水域。

Pellona hoevenii=Pellona ditchela


 Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes 1837) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Ilisha flavipinnis (Valenciennes 1837) Eigenmann 1912
     Pellona orbignyana Valenciennes 1847
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Pristigaster flavipinnis Valenciennes 1837 に統合。
     Pristigaster flavipinnis Valenciennes 1837
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan:William Francis Thompson』。
 "キビレ淡水ヒラ"。淡水〜汽水域。


 Pellona narragansetae (Fowler 1911)
   syn.Ilisha argentata Meek & Hildebrand 1923
     Ilisha harroweri Fowler 1917 ※フィッシュベースの有効名。
     Ilisha narragansetae Fowler 1911
     Neosteus mayrinki Pinto 1972
     Neosteus ternetzi Norman 1923
     Pellona harroweri (Fowler 1917)
     Pristigaster vanderbilti Borodin 1928
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "アメリカ沿岸ヒラ"。汽水域進入性。



Genus Pliosteostoma NORMAN 1923 プリオステオストマ属


 Pliosteostoma lutipinne (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
   syn.Ophisthopterus lutipinnis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Jordan 1896
     Opisthopterus lutipinnis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Jordan & Evermann 1896
     Pristigaster lutipinnis Jordan & Gilbert 1882
 *1882『Descriptions of Thirty-Three New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 "キビレニシン"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



Genus Pristigaster CUVIER 1817 プリスティガステル属
   ※+Genus Pristigaster CUVIER 1829 (Type species : Pristigaster cayana Cuvier 1829)。
   ※=Genus Pristogaster SWAINSON 1838。スペルミス。
   ※← [Pristigastrini BLEEKER 1870-1875]。
 見かけはカラシンのハチェットそのもの。腹鰭を欠く。淡水棲。


 Pristigaster argentea Schinz 1822
 →Pristigaster cayana Cuvier 1829?


 Pristigaster cayana Cuvier 1829
   syn.Pristigaster americana Guérin-Méneville 1829-1838
     Pristigaster phaeton Valenciennes 1847
     Pristigaster sp. Cuvier 1817
 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "アマゾンオノガタヒラ"。淡水〜汽水域。

Pristigaster phaeton=Pristigaster cayana


 Pristigaster lichtensteini Jarocki 1822
 キュビエの初記載時に名称無し。→Pristigaster cayana Cuvier 1829でもこちらが有効。


 Pristigaster martii Agassiz 1829
 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 →Pristigaster cayana Cuvier 1829?


 Pristigaster triangularis Stark 1828
 →Pristigaster cayana Cuvier 1829?


 Pristigaster whiteheadi
 "ホワイトヘッドオノガタヒラ"。淡水棲。



Genus Raconda GRAY 1844 ラコンダ属
   ※+Genus Apterygia GRAY ex GRAY 1835 (Type species : Apterygia ramcarata GRAY ex Gray 1835)。
 背鰭を欠く。



 Raconda russeliana Gray 1844
   syn.Apterygia hamiltoni Valenciennes 1847
     Apterygia ramcarata Gray ex Gray 1835
     Raconda russelliana Cantor 1850 ※スペルミス。
 *1831-1844『Description of Twelve New Genera of Fish, Discovered by Gen.Hardwicke, in India, the Greater Part in the British Museum 1831 in Zoological Miscellany:John Edward Gray』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 "ラコンダ"。汽水域進入性。

inserted by FC2 system