Genus Acanthopsetta♀ SCHMIDT 1903 emend. SCHMIDT 1904 ウロコメガレイ属
◆ウロコメガレイ Acanthopsetta nadeshnyi Schmidt 1904 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
Genus Cleisthenes♂ JORDAN & STARKS 1904 ソウハチ属 ※＋Genus Hippoglossoides♂ GOTTSCHE 1835 Sub-Genus Protopsetta♀ SCHMIDT 1904 (Type species : Hippoglossoides herzensteini Schmidt 1904)。
※＋Genus Protopsetta♀ (SCHMIDT 1904) (Type species : Hippoglossoides herzensteini Schmidt 1904)。
◆チゴガレイ Cleisthenes herzensteini (Schmidt 1904)
syn.Cleisthenes pinetorus herzensteini (Schmidt 1904) Hippoglossoides herzensteini Schmidt 1904 Protopsetta herzensteini (Schmidt 1904) Jordan & Starks 1907 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Port Arthur, Manchuria, Obtained by James Francis Abbott：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
◆クレイステネス・クボタイ (絶滅) Cleisthenes kubotai (Niino 1951)
syn.Hippoglossoides kubotai (Niino 1951) ※＝Hippoglossoides (Protopsetta) kubotai (Niino 1951)。 Protopsetta kubotai Niino 1951 *1951『Description of Some Fossil Fishes and Prawns from Japan：Hiroshi Niino』。
◆ソウハチ Cleisthenes pinetorus Jordan & Starks 1904
syn.Hippoglossoides pinetorus (Jordan & Starks 1904) *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
"ナリヒラガレイ"。
Genus Dexistes♂ JORDAN & STARKS 1904 ミギガレイ属
※＋Genus Araias♂ JORDAN & STARKS 1904 (Type species : Araias ariommus Jordan & Starks 1904)。
◆ミギガレイ Dexistes rikuzenius Jordan & Starks 1904
syn.Araias ariommus Jordan & Starks 1904 *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 Araias ariommus=Dexistes rikuzenius
Genus Embassichthys♂ JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896 シモフリガレイ属
◆シモフリガレイ Embassichthys bathybius (Gilbert 1891)
syn.Cynicoglossus bathybius Gilbert 1891 *1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1925『Deep Sea Fishes of the Albatross Lower California Expedition：Charles Haskins Townsend & John Treadwell Nichols』。
Genus Glyptocephalus♂ GOTTSCHE 1835 ヒレグロ属
※＋Genus Cynicoglossus♂ BONAPARTE 1837 (Type species : Pleuronectes cynoglossus von Linné 1758)。
※＋Genus Errex♂ JORDAN 1919 (Type species : Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington 1879)。
※≠Genus Glyptocephalus♂ AGASSIZ 1843 [Bagridae]。
◆タイセイヨウヒレグロ Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (von Linné 1758)
syn.Cynicoglossus cynoglossus (von Linné 1758) Glyptocephalus acadianus Gill 1874 Pleuronectes saxicolus (Faber 1828) Microstomus cynoglossus (von Linné 1758) Platessa elongata Yarrell 1839 Pleuronectes cynoglossus von Linné 1758 non Fabricius 1780 ※＝Pleuronectes (Solea) cynoglossus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。＝cynogloſſus。 Pleuronectes nigromanus Nilsson 1829 Pleuronectes saxicolus Faber 1828
※模式種、但し先に記載された Pleuronectes cynoglossus von Linné 1758 に統合。 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1881『Bidrag Til Kundskab om Trondhjemsfjordens Fauna 3 1880：Vilhelm Storm』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882-1883『Reports on the Results of Dredging under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the East Coast of the United States, During the Summer of 1880：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1 Plates：Wilhelm von Wright』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Craig Fluke"。"Pole Flounder"。"Smaller Holibut"。
◆ヒレグロ Glyptocephalus stelleri (Schmidt 1904)
syn.Glyptocephalus ostroumowi Pavlenko 1910 Glyptocephalus sasae Snyder 1911 イサミガレイ Microstomus hireguro Tanaka 1916 Microstomus stelleri Schmidt 1904 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1911『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 Glyptocephalus sasae=Microstomus stelleri
◆ Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington 1879
syn.Errex zachira (Lockington 1879) Jordan 1919 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1919『New Genera of Fishes：David Starr Jordan』。
"アメリカヒレグロ"・"ヒレナガナメタ"。"Long-Finned Sole"。
Genus Hypsopsetta♀ GILL 1863 ヒプソプセッタ属
◆ Hypsopsetta guttulata (Girard 1857) Gill 1863
syn.Parophrys ayresii Günther 1862 Pleuronichthys guttulatus Girard 1857 *1857『Contributions to the Ichthyology of the Western Coast of the United States, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonion Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1863『Note on Some Genera of Fishes of Western North America 1862：Theodore Nicholas Gill』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ダイアモンドターボット"。"Diamond Flounder"。"Turbot"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Hypsopsetta macrocephala
Genus Isopsetta♀ LOCKINGTONex JORDAN & GILBERT 1883 イソプセッタ属 ※＝Genus Pleuronectes♂VON LINNÉ 1758 Sub-Genus Isopsetta♀ (LOCKINGTONex JORDAN & GILBERT 1883)。
※← [Isopsettini COOPER & CHAPLEAU 1998]。
◆ Isopsetta isolepis (Lockington 1880)
syn.Lepidopsetta isolepis Lockington 1880 Parophrys isolepis (Lockington 1880) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Pleuronectes isolepis (Lockington 1880) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"バターソール"。"Sole"。
Genus Kareius♂ JORDAN & SNYDER 1900 イシガレイ属
◆イシガレイ Kareius bicoloratus (Basilewsky 1855)
syn.Kareius scutifer (Steindachner 1870) Platessa bicolorata Basilewsky 1855 Platichthys bicoloratus (Basilewsky 1855) Pleuronectes scutifer Steindachner 1870
※模式種、但し先に記載された Platessa bicolorata Basilewsky 1855 に統合。 *1855『Addenda in Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852：Stephano Basilewsky』。 *1901『List of Fishes Collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and Preserved in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Six New Species 1901：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『On a Collection of Fishes Made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with Descriptions of New Species：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Port Arthur, Manchuria, Obtained by James Francis Abbott：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1965『Some Fish Otoliths from North-East Honshu, Japan：Kotora Hatai』。 *2019『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相１：荒尾一樹／馬渡和華／芝原達也／風呂田利夫』。 *2020『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相２：荒尾一樹／馬渡和華／大原庄史／風呂田利夫』。
海水域、淡水・汽水域進入性。無鱗、ポツポツと骨質板が散在。表皮に強い臭気。
◆シュムシュガレイ Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres 1857)
syn.Lepidopsetta umbrosa (Girard 1857) Gill 1863 Platessa bilineata Ayres 1857 non Bloch 1787 Platichthys umbrosus Girard 1857
※模式種、但し先に記載された Platessa bilineata Ayres 1857 に統合。 Pleuronectes bilineatus (Ayres 1857) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Pleuronectes perarcuatus Cope 1873 Psettichthys umbrosus (Girard 1857) *1854-1857『Dr.Ayres also Presented a Specimen of a Flounder, Representing a New Form, with the Following description 1855 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences 1：William Orville Ayres』。 *1857『Contributions to the Ichthyology of the Western Coast of the United States, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonion Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1863『Note on Some Genera of Fishes of Western North America 1862：Theodore Nicholas Gill』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910：Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
"コケガレイ"。"Rock Sole"。
◆アサバガレイ Lepidopsetta mochigarei Snyder 1911
syn.Lepidopsetta bilineata mochigarei (Snyder 1911) Pleuronectes mochigarei (Snyder 1911) *1911『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
"コオリモチガレイ"。
◆ Lepidopsetta polyxystra
"北方アサバガレイ"。
Genus Limanda♀ GOTTSCHE 1835 コガネガレイ属
◆コガネガレイ Limanda asper (Pallas 1831)
syn.Limanda aspera Jordan & Goss 1889 ※スペルミス。 Limanda asprella Hubbs 1915 Pleuronectes asper Pallas 1831 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910：Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"イドガレイ"。"Alaska Dab"。
◆リマンダ・アスペロイデス (絶滅) Limanda asperoides (Nazarkin 1997)
syn.Pleuronectes asperoides Nazarkin 1997 *1997『A New Late Miocene Flounder from Agnevo Svita, Sakhalin Island：Mikhail Valerievich Nazarkin』。
◆リマンダ・イグノビリス (絶滅) Limanda ignobilis Schwarzhans 1994 *1994『Die Fisch-Otolithen aus dem Oberoligozän der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Systematik, Palökologie, Paläobiogeographie, Biostratigraphie und Otolithen-Zonierung：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。 *1999『A Comparative Morphological Treatise of Recent and Fossil Otoliths of the Order Pleuronectiformes：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ニシマガレイ Limanda limanda (von Linné 1758)
syn.Liopsetta limanda (von Linné 1758) Pleuronectes limandus Nilsson 1829 non von Linné 1758 Pleuronectes limandus von Linné 1758 non Nilsson 1829 Pleuronectes limandulus Bonnaterre 1788 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-2：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 2：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1 Plates：Wilhelm von Wright』。
"コモンダブ"。"Common Dab"。"Dab"。
◆ Limanda vulgaris Gottsche 1835
syn.Limanda oceanica Bonaparte 1846 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
"Rusty Dab"。"Rusty Flat-Fish"。IUCN Vulnerable A1bd ver.2.3。
Genus Myzopsetta♀ GILL 1861 スナガレイ属
◆ Myzopsetta ferruginea (Storer 1839)
syn.Limanda ferruginea (Storer 1839) Jordan & Goss 1889 Platessa ferruginea Storer 1839 Pleuronectes ferrugineus (Storer 1839) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"イエローテールフラウンダー"。"Rusty Dab"。
◆ハナガレイ Limanda proboscidea Gilbert 1896
syn.Myzopsetta proboscidea (Gilbert 1896) Pleuronectes proboscideus (Gilbert 1896) *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
◆スナガレイ Pleuronectes punctatissimus (Steindachner 1879)
syn.Limanda iridora Jordan & Starks 1907 ランガレイ Limanda punctatissima (Steindachner 1879) Jordan & Hubbs 1925 Myzopsetta punctatissima (Steindachner 1879) Hippoglossoides punctatissimus Steindachner 1879 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 Limanda iridora=Hippoglossoides punctatissimus
Genus Microstomus♂ GOTTSCHE 1835 ババガレイ属
※＋Genus Brachyprosopon⚲ BLEEKER 1862 (Type species : Pleuronectes microcephalus Fleming 1828)。
※＋Genus Cynoglossa♀ BONAPARTE 1846 (Type species : Pleuronectes microcephalus Donovan 1803)。
※＋Genus Veraequa♀ JORDAN & STARKS 1904 (Type species : Veraequa achne Jordan & Starks 1904)。
※← [Microstomini COOPER & CHAPLEAU 1998]。
◆ババガレイ Microstomus achne (Jordan & Starks 1904)
syn.Veraegua achne Jordan & Starks 1904 ※図板。 Veraequa achne Jordan & Starks 1904 *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"アブクガレイ"。"ナメタガレイ"。
◆ Microstomus kitt (Walbaum 1792)
syn.Brachyprosopon microcephalum (Fleming 1828) Cynoglossa microcephala (Donovan 1803) Microstomus latidens Gottsche 1835
※模式種、但し先に記載された Pleuronectes kitt Walbaum 1792 に統合。 Microstomus microcephalus (Donovan 1803) Platessa pola Cuvier 1829 Pleuronectes gilli Steindachner 1868 Pleuronectes kitt Walbaum 1792 Pleuronectes laevis Shaw 1803 non Turton 1802 Pleuronectes microcephalus Donovan 1803 non Fleming 1828 Pleuronectes microcephalus Fleming 1828 non Donovan 1803 Pleuronectes quadridens Brünnich ex Faber 1828 ※↓と同じもの。 Pleuronectes quadridens Fabricius 1824 Platessa polus (Cuvier 1829) Cuvier & Voight 1832
Rhombus lævis Cornubienſis maclis nigris Ray 1713 *1713『Synopsis Methodica Avium & Piscium, Opus Posthumum：Joannis Raii(=John Ray)』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1824『Nye Zoologiske Bidrag：Otho Fabricius』。 *1828『Naturgeschichte der Danischen Schollen：Friedrich Faber』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1868『Ichthyologische Notizen 7：Franz Steindachner』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1 Plates：Wilhelm von Wright』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"レモンソール"。"Lemon Dab"。"Smear Dab"。ファブリキウスの記述は新種指定・章立てなく、「II. Om een ny, og 2de lidet bekjendte, Flynder-Arter, nemling: 1)Steen-Sueren (Pleuronectes quadridens). 2).Denlille Hellefisk (Pleuronectes pingvis) og 3) Dengrönlandske Flynder (Pleuronectes platessoides).」。 Pleuronectes microcephalus=Pleuronectes kitt Pleuronectes quadridens=Pleuronectes kitt
Rhombus lævis Cornubienſis maclis nigris=Pleuronectes kitt
◆ Microstomus pacificus (Lockington 1879) Jordan & Goss 1889
syn.Cynicoglossus pacificus (Lockington 1879) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Glyptocephalus pacificus Lockington 1879 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"ドーバーソール"。"Slippery Sole"。"Sole"。
Genus Parophrys♀ GIRARD 1856 パロフリス属 ※＋Genus Inopsetta♀ JORDAN & Goss ex JORDAN 1885 (Type species : Parophrys ischyra Jordan & Gilbert 1880)。
◆ Parophrys ischyra Jordan & Gilbert 1881
syn.Inopsetta ischyra (Jordan & Gilbert 1881) Jordan & Goss 1889 Pleuronectes ischyrus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1881『Description of Two New Species of Flounders, Parophrys ischyrus and Hippoglossoides elassodon from Puget's Sound 1880：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
自然交雑種 Platichthys stellatus (Pallas 1788)×Parophrys vetula Girard 1854。
◆ Parophrys vetula Girard 1856
syn.Parophrys hubbardii Gill 1862 Pleuronectes digrammus Günther 1862 Pleuronectes vetulus (Girard 1856) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1856『Descriptions of New Fishes, Collected by Dr.A.L.Heermann, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route, under Lieutenant R.S.Williamson, USA 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1856『Enumeration of the Species of Marine Fishes, Collected at San Francisco, California by Dr.C.B.R. Kennerly, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route, under Lieutenant A.W.Whipple 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"イギリスガレイ"。"Sole"。
Genus Platichthys♂ GIRARD 1856 ヌマガレイ属
※＝Genus Flesus♂ MOREAU 1881。
◆ Platichthys flesus flesus (von Linné 1758)
syn.Flesus flesus (von Linné 1758) Flesus vulgaris Moreau 1881 Platessa carnaria Brown 1830 Platessa flesa (von Linné 1758) Nordmann 1840 Platessa flesa var.marmorata Nordmann 1840 Platessa glabra Rathke 1837 non Storer 1843 Platessa passer (von Linné 1758) Bonaparte 1841 Platichthys flesus bogdanovii (Sandeberg 1878) Platichthys flesus italicus (Günther 1862) Platichthys flesus luscus (Pallas 1831) Platichthys flesus trachurus (Duncker 1892) Platichthys flesus var.marmoratus (Nordmann 1840) Platichthys luscus (Pallas 1814) Pleuronectes bogdanovii Sandeberg 1878 Pleuronectes flesoides Pontoppidan 1766 Pleuronectes flesus von Linné 1758 ※＝Pleuronectes (Platessa) flesus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。＝fleſus。 Pleuronectes flesus caninensis Suvorov 1929 Pleuronectes flesus leiurus Duncker 1892 Pleuronectes flesus luscus (Pallas 1831) Pleuronectes flesus septentrionalis Berg 1932 non Surorov 1925 Pleuronectes flesus septentrionalis Surorov 1925 non Berg 1932 Pleuronectes flesus trachurus Duncker 1892 Pleuronectes flessus Gronow ex Gray 1854 ※スペルミス。 Pleuronectes glaber Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※スペルミス。 Pleuronectes italicus Günther 1862 Pleuronectes luscus Pallas 1831 Pleuronectes passer von Linné 1758 ※＝Pleuronectes (Platessa) passer von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。＝paſſer。 Pleuronectes roseus Shaw 1796 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici, Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti, Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici：Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-2：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 2：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1832-1841『Iconografia della Fauna Italica per le Quattro Classi Degli Animali Vertebrati 3, Pesci：Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1888『Neue Untersuchungen an Tertiären Fisch-Otolithen 1：Ernst Hermann Friedrich Koken』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1 Plates：Wilhelm von Wright』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List：Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。
"ヨーロッパヌマガレイ"。"Flounder"。"Rose-Colored Flounder"。"Sinistrous Flounder"。汽水〜海水域、淡水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。 Platessa passer=Pleuronectes flesus Pleuronectes roseus=Pleuronectes flesus
◆プラティクティス・ミオステルラトゥス (絶滅) Platichthys miostellatus Sakamoto & Uyeno 1989 *1989『Platichthys miostellatus, a New Miocene Right-Eye Flounder from Yaita City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan：Kazuo Sakamoto & Teruya Uyeno』。
◆ Platichthys solemdali Momigliano, Denys, Jokinen & Merilä 2018 *2018『Platichthys solemdali sp.nov. [Actinopterygii, Pleuronectiformes], a New Flounder Species from the Baltic Sea：Paolo Momigliano, Gaël Pierre Julien Denys, Henri Jokinen & Juha Merilä』。
◆ヌマガレイ Platichthys stellatus (Pallas 1788)
syn.Platessa stellata (Pallas 1788) de Kay 1842 Platichthys rugosus Girard 1856
※模式種、但し先に記載された Pleuronectes stellatus Pallas 1787 に統合。 Pleuronectes stellatus Pallas 1788 ※＝Pleuronectes (Platessa) stellatus Pallas 1788 emend. Richardson 1836。 *1788『Piscium Novae Species Descriptae 1787：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1811『Piscium Camtschaticorum Descriptiones et Icones 1809-1810：Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau』。 *1823『Notice of the Fishes by John Richardson in Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819, 20, 21 and 22：John Franklin』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1856『Descriptions of New Fishes, Collected by Dr.A.L.Heermann, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route, under Lieutenant R.S.Williamson, USA 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『On a Collection of Fishes Made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with Descriptions of New Species：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910：Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
"川がれい"。"Diamond Flounder"。"Flounder"。"Great Flounder"。"Stellated-Flounder"。汽水〜海水域、淡水域進入性。眼球は左に纏まる。
◆ Pleuronectes albus Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
◆ Pleuronectes apodus Mitchill 1818 *1817-1818『The Fishes of New York Described and Arranged 1818, in a Supplement to the Memoir on the Same Subject Printed in the New-York Literary and Philoisofical Transactions 1 P-355/492：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
"Apodal Sole"。→Achiridae。
◆ Pleuronectes argenteus Bonnaterre 1788
syn.Solea philippensis argentea Petiver 1702 *1702『Gazophylacium Naturae & Artis Decas Prima：Jacobus Petiver』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。
"Silver Sole"。ペティヴァーの記述はリンネ以前なため、学名はボナテール名義となる。
◆ Pleuronectes barbatus Gronow ex Bonnaterre 1788
syn.Rhombus barbatus (Gronow ex Bonnaterre 1788) Risso 1826 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。
◆ Pleuronectes candidissimus (Risso 1820) Cuvier & Voight 1832
syn.Rhombus candidissimus Risso 1820 *1820『Mémoire sur Quelques Poissons Observes dans la Mer de Nice：Antoine Risso』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
◆ Pleuronectes chrysopterus Bloch post Schneider 1801
syn.Platessa chrysoptera (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Richardson 1846 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。
＝Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822)？
◆
'Pleuronectes fasciatus Gronow ex Gray 1854' non Nardo 1824 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
ナードが先取り済みに付き、要種小名変更。
◆ Pleuronectes japanicus de la Cépède 1803
syn.Pleuronectes japonicus de la Cépède 1803 non Herzenstein 1890 ※後述。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。
"Japanese Flounder"。「Id. Linné, édition de Gmelin. Houttuyn, Act.Haarl. XX, 2, p.317」。
◆ Pleuronectes ornatus Shaw 1803 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。
"Ornamented Sole"。
◆ Pleuronectes rondeletii Shaw 1803 ※＝Pleuronectes (Solea) rondeletii Shaw 1803 emend. Cuvier 1817。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
"Rondeletian Sole"。
◆ Pleuronectes percocephalus (Basilewsky 1855)
syn.Paralichthys percocephalus (Basilewsky 1855) Jordan & Starks 1907 Platessa percocephala Basilewsky 1855 *1855『Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852：Stephano Basilewsky』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
◆ Pleuronectes platessus von Linné 1758 ※＝Pleuronectes (Platessa) platessus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。plateſſus。
syn.Platessa lata Cuvier 1829 Platessa platessa (von Linné 1758) Jordan & Goss 1889 Platessa vulgaris Cloquet 1826 Pleuronectes borealis Faber 1828 Pleuronectes latus (Cuvier 1829) Pleuronectes platessus balticus Nilsson 1855 non Surorov 1925 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum：Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3：Thomas Pennant』。 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-2：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 2：Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1796『Ittiolitologia Veronese del Museo Bozziano ora Annesso a Quello del Conte Giovambattista Gazola e di Altri Gabinetti di Fossili Veronesi：Giovanni Serafino Volta』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。 *1830『The Fossil Remains of the Animal Kingdom：Edward Pidgeon』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1848『Index Palaeontologicus 1, oder Übersicht der bis Jetzt Bekannten Fossilen Organismen：Heinrich Georg Bronn』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1 Plates：Wilhelm von Wright』。
"欧州ツノガレイ"。"Plaice"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
ボルタによる本種とされる標本（下）。現在は＝Amphistium paradoxum Agassiz ex Oken 1835。
◆ Pleuronectes putnami (Gill 1864)
syn.Euchalarodus putnami Gill 1864 Liopsetta putnami (Gill 1864) Jordan & Goss 1889 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Eel-Back Flounder"。汽水域進入性。
◆ツノガレイ Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas 1831
syn.Platessa quadrituberculata (Pallas 1831) Jordan & Goss 1889 Platichthys quadrituberculatus (Pallas 1831) Gilbert 1895 Pleuronectes pallasii Steindachner 1879 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910：Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
◆ Pleuronectes rhombeus Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
◆ Pleuronectes rostratus Gronow ex Gray 1854 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
◆プレウロネクテス・セクトロイデス (絶滅) Pleuronectes sectoroides (Schubert 1906)
syn.Otolithus (Genus Pleuronectes) sectoroides Schubert 1906 *1906『Die Fischotolithen des Österreichisch-Ungarischen Tertiärs 3：Richard Johann Schubert』。
◆プレウロネクテス・ウルスス (絶滅) Pleuronectes vulsus Stinton 1958 *1958『Fish Otoliths from the Tertiary Strata of Victoria 1957：Frederick Charles Stinton』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Pleuronichthys coenosus Girard 1856
syn.Pleuronichthys nephelus Starks & Thompson 1910 *1856『Descriptions of New Fishes, Collected by Dr.A.L.Heermann, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route, under Lieutenant R.S.Williamson, USA 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Ｃ−Ｏソール"。
◆ナガレメイタガレイ Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Snyder 1901
syn.Heteroprosopon cornutum (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Parophrys cornuta (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Nyström 1887 Platessa cornuta Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 Pleuronichthys japonicus Suzuki, Kawashima & Nakabo 2009 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1901『List of Fishes Collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and Preserved in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Six New Species 1901：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1905『On a Collection of Fishes Made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with Descriptions of New Species：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2010『角のあるカレイ、メイタガレイの研究−徳島県沿岸の二種類のメイタガレイ：渡辺健一』。 *2011『大隅諸島以北の鹿児島県におけるカレイ目魚類相：大橋祐太／本村浩之』。 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。 *2022『三浦半島南西岸魚類目録：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／三井翔太／門田高太／瀬能宏』。
◆ Pleuronichthys decurrens Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"カールフィンソール"。
◆ Pleuronichthys ocellatus
"オセレートターボット"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Pleuronichthys ritteri
"スポットターボット"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆プレウロネクテス・ウェリゲル (絶滅) Pleuronichthys veliger (Jordan ex Jordan & Gilbert 1920) ※＝Pleuronichthys (Zororhombus) veliger (Jordan ex Jordan & Gilbert 1920)。
syn.Zororhombus veliger Jordan ex Jordan & Gilbert 1920 *1920『Fossil Fishes of Diatom Beds of Lompoc, California：David Starr Jordan & James Zaccheus Gilbert』。 *1920-1921『The Fish Fauna of the California Tertiary 1921：David Starr Jordan』。
◆ Pleuronichthys verticalis Jordan & Gilbert 1880 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ホーンヘッドターボット"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Pluviopsetta♀ TANAKA 1916 プルウィオプセッタ属 ※位置不明属。
◆ Pluviopsetta taniguchii Tanaka 1916 ※位置不明種。
Genus Pseudoplatichthys♂ HIKITA 1934 プセウドプラティクティス属 ※位置不明属。
Genus Psettichthys♂ GIRARD 1856 プセッティクティス属
※← [Psettichthyini COOPER & CHAPLEAU 1998]。
◆ Psettichthys melanostictus Girard 1856
syn.Hippoglossoides melanostictus (Girard 1856) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1856『Descriptions of New Fishes, Collected by Dr.A.L.Heermann, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route, under Lieutenant R.S.Williamson, USA 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895：David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906：Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"太平洋サンドソール"。"Sole"。眼球は左側に纏まる。
◆フユガレイ Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum 1792)
syn.Platessa plana (Mitchill 1814) Storer 1839 Platessa pusilla de Kay 1842 Pleuronectes americanus Walbaum 1792 Pleuronectes planus Mitchill 1814
※模式種、但し先に記載された Pleuronectes americanus Walbaum 1792 に統合。 Pseudopleuronectes dignabilis Kendall 1912 Pseudopleuronectes planus (Mitchill 1814) *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1843-1844『Enumeration of the Fishes of Brookhaven, Long Island with Remarks upon the Species Observed 1843：William Orville Ayres』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Common Flat-Fish"。"Flounder of Massachusetts"。"New-York Flat-Fish"。"Pygmy Flat-Fish"。"Winter Flounder"。 Platessa plana=Pleuronectes americanus Platessa pusilla=Pleuronectes americanus
◆マガレイ Pseudopleuronectes japonicus (Herzenstein 1890)
syn.Limanda angustirostris Kitahara ex Jordan & Starks 1907 キツネガレイ Limanda angustirostris maculosa Pavlenko 1910 Limanda herzensteini Jordan & Snyder 1901 Limandella angustirostris (Kitahara ex Jordan & Starks 1907) Jordan & Hubbs 1925 Pleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) Pleuronectes japonicus Herzenstein 1890 non de la Cépède 1803 Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。 *1901『List of Fishes Collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and Preserved in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Six New Species 1901：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1965『Some Fish Otoliths from North-East Honshu, Japan：Kotora Hatai』。 *2011『大隅諸島以北の鹿児島県におけるカレイ目魚類相：大橋祐太／本村浩之』。
裏面黄。 Limanda angustirostris=Pleuronectes japonicus
◆クロガレイ Pseudopleuronectes obscurus (Herzenstein 1890)
syn.Gareus obscurus (Herzenstein 1890) Liopsetta obscura (Herzenstein 1890) Jordan & Evermann 1898 Pleuronectes obscurus Herzenstein 1890 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
◆クロガシラガレイ Pseudopleuronectes schrenki (Schmidt 1904)
syn.Limanda schrencki Jordan & Starks 1907 ※スペルミス。 Limanda schrenki Schmidt 1904 Pleuronectes schrenki (Schmidt 1904) *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"コオリガレイ"。
◆マコガレイ Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae (Günther 1877)
syn.Limanda yokohamae (Günther 1877) Jordan & Snyder 1901 Limandella yokohamae (Günther 1877) Jordan & Hubbs 1925 Pleuronectes yokohamae Günther 1877 *1877『Preliminary Notes on New Fishes Collected in Japan During the Rxpedition of H.M.S. Challenger：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Port Arthur, Manchuria, Obtained by James Francis Abbott：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909：John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913：David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1965『Some Fish Otoliths from North-East Honshu, Japan：Kotora Hatai』。 *2011『大隅諸島以北の鹿児島県におけるカレイ目魚類相：大橋祐太／本村浩之』。 *2020『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相２：荒尾一樹／馬渡和華／大原庄史／風呂田利夫』。
吻端コ・裏面白。
Genus Tanakius♂ (HUBBS 1918) ヤナギムシガレイ属 ※＝Genus Dexistes♂ JORDAN & STARKS 1904 Sub-Genus Tanakius♂ HUBBS 1918。
◆ヤナギムシガレイ Tanakius kitaharae (Jordan & Starks 1904)
syn.Microstomus kitaharae Jordan & Starks 1904 Tanakius kitaharai Ohashi & Motomura 2011 ※スペルミス。 *1904『List of Fishes Dredged by the Steamer Albatross off the Coast of Japan in the Summer of 1900, with Descriptions of New Species and a Review of the Japanese Macrouridae 1902：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2011『大隅諸島以北の鹿児島県におけるカレイ目魚類相：大橋祐太／本村浩之』。
"笹鰈"。ＤＤ(長崎）。
