分類トップ
Family Ophidiidae　アシロ科

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Sub-Family Ophidiinae RAFINESQUE 1810　アシロ亜科



Genus Cherublemma^⚲ TROTTER 1926　ケルブレムマ属
　　　※＋Genus Brotuloides^♂ ROBINS 1961 (Type species : Leptophidium emmelas Gilbert 1890)。

◆
　Cherublemma emmelas (Gilbert 1891)
　　　syn.Brotuloides emmelas (Gilbert 1891)
　　　　　Cherublemma lelepre Trotter 1926
　　　　　　　※模式種、但し先に記載された Leptophidium emmelas Gilbert 1891 に統合。
　　　　　Lepophidium emmelas (Gilbert 1891) Garman 1899
　　　　　Leptophidium emmelas Gilbert 1891
　^*1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。
　^*1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes Plates：Samuel Walton Garman』。
　^*1925『Deep Sea Fishes of the Albatross Lower California Expedition：Charles Haskins Townsend & John Treadwell Nichols』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"ブラックブロチュラ"。

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Genus Chilara^♀ JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896　キララ属

◆
　Chilara taylori (Girard 1859)
　　　syn.Ophidion novaculum Harry 1951
　　　　　Ophidion taylori Girard 1859
　　　　　Ophidium taylori (Girard 1859) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Otophidium taylori (Girard 1859) Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889
　^*1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1889『Notes from the San Diego Biological Laboratory：Carl Henry Eigenmann & Rosa Smith Eigenmann』。
　^*1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。
　"スポットカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

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Genus Genypterus^♂ PHILIPPI 1857　ブラジルミナミアシロ属
　　　※＋Genus Hoplophycis^♀ KAUP 1858 (Type species : Hoplophycis lalandi Kaup 1858)。
　　　※＋Genus Xiphiurus^♂ SMITH 1847 (Type species : Xiphiurus capensis Smith 1847)。
　　　※← [Lepophidiini ROBINS 1961]。
　　　※← [Sub-Family Genypterinae LEA 1980]。

◆ゲニプテルス・アングストゥス (絶滅)
　Genypterus angustus Stinton 1966
　^*1966『Fish Otoliths from the London Clay by Frederick Charles Stinton in Faune Ichthyologique du London Clay：Edgar Casier』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。

◆
　Genypterus blacodes (Forster ex Bloch post Schneider 1801) Thompson 1916
　　　syn.Genypterus australis de Castelnau 1872
　　　　　Genypterus microstomus Regan 1903
　　　　　Ophidium blacodes Forster ex Bloch post Schneider 1801
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1844『Descriptiones Animalium Quae in Itinere ad Maris Australis Terras per Annos 1772-1774 Suscepto：Johann Reinhold Forster』。
　^*1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
　^*1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　^*2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water and Surface Fishing：Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。
　"Ling"・"キングクリップＢ"。"The Rpck Line"。フォースターの文献発行が上記の通りかなり遅くなってしまっており、ブロックとシュナイダーの方が初出となっている。独立行政法人水産総合研究センター開発魚。

◆ブラジルミナミアシロ
　Genypterus brasiliensis Regan 1903
　^*1903『On a Collection of Fishes, Made by Dr.Goeldi at Rio Janeiro：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Genypterus capensis (Smith 1847)
　　　syn.Hoplophycis lalandi Kaup 1858
　　　　　Xiphiurus capensis Smith 1847
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"キングクリップＡ"・"アマダイ(使用不可）"。


◆
　Genypterus chilensis (Guichenot 1848) Philippi 1857
　　　syn.Conger chilensis Guichenot 1848
　　　　　Genypterus nigricans Philippi 1857
　　　　　　　※模式種、但し先に記載された Conger chilensis Guichenot 1848 に統合。
　^*1857『Ueber Einige Chilenische Vögel und Fische：Rudolph Amandus Philippi』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"コングリオ"。

◆ゲニプテルス・エロンガトゥス (絶滅)
　Genypterus elongatus Schwarzhans 1980
　^*1980『Die Tertiäre Teleosteer-Fauna Neuseelands, Rekonstruiert Anhand von Otolithen：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
　^*1984『New Zealand Cenozoic Teleost Fishes, Represented by Fossil Otoliths in Phylum Chordata, Lancelets, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals：Carolyn M.King, Clive D.Roberts, Ben D.Bell, R.Ewan Fordyce, Robert S.Nicoll, Trevor H.Worthy, Chris D.Paulin, Rod A.Hitchmough, Ian W.Keyes, Alan N.Baker, Andrew L.Stewart, Norton Hiller, Robert M.McDowall, Richard N.Holdaway, Robin P. McPhee, Werner W.Schwarzhans, Alan James Drummond Tennyson, Seabourne Rust & Ian Macadie』。
　１９８０年版が独逸語・１９８４年版が英語。

◆
　Genypterus maculatus (Tschudi 1846)
　　　syn.Ophidium maculatum Tschudi 1846
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"ブラックカスクイール"。

◆ゲニプテルス・ノドスス (絶滅)
　Genypterus nodosus (Stinton 1977)
　　　syn.Xiphiurus nodosus Stinton 1977
　^*1977『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 2：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。

◆
　Genypterus tigerinus Klunzinger 1872
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"ロックリング"。

◆ゲニプテルス・ウァルデセンシス (絶滅)
　Genypterus valdesensis Rossi, Gosztonyi & Cozzuol 2001
　^*2001『A Miocene Cusk-Eel [Ophidiiformes, Ophidiidae] from Peninsula Valdes, Argentina：Carla M.Riva Rossi, Atila E.Gosztonyi & Mario A.Cozzuol』。

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Genus Lepophidiinorum^⚲　レポフィディイノルム属 (絶滅)
　Lepophidiini ROBINS 1961。Otoliths＝耳石。

◆レポフィディイノルム・ステウルバウティ (絶滅)
　Lepophidiinorum steurbauti Nolf 1980
　^*1980『Etude Monographiques des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Revision des Escepes Fossiles [Pisces, Teleostei]：Dirk Nolf』。

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Genus Lepophidium^⚲ GILL 1895　ツノアシロ属
　　　※＝Genus Leptophidium^⚲ GILL 1863。
　　　※≠Genus Leptophidium^⚲ HALLOWELL 1860 [Colubridae, Serpentes, Reptilia]。
　　　※← [Lepophidiini ROBINS 1961]。

◆
　Lepophidium aporrhox Robins 1961
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"ダスキーカスクイール"。

◆レポフィディウム・ボルボネンセ (絶滅)
　Lepophidium borbonense Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆
　Lepophidium brevibarbe (Cuvier 1829) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Lepophidium graellsi (Poey y Aloy 1861)
　　　　　Ophidion graellsi (Poey y Aloy 1861) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Ophidium brevibarbe Cuvier 1829
　　　　　Ophidium graellsi Poey y Aloy 1861　※＝graëllsi。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"ショートべアカスクイール"。

◆レポフィディウム・コノルム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium chonorum Schwarzhans & Nielsen 2021
　^*2021『Fish Otoliths from the Early Miocene of Chile, a Window into the Evolution of Marine Bony Fishes in the South-East Pacific：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Sven Nikolaus Nielsen』。

◆
　Lepophidium collettei Robins, Robins & Brown 2012
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。

◆レポフィディウム・クレブルム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium crebrum Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆
　Lepophidium crossotum Robins, Robins & Brown 2012

◆
　Lepophidium cultratum Robins, Robins & Brown 2012
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。

◆レポフィディウム・エロンガトゥム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium elongatum Müller 1999
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。

◆
　Lepophidium entomelan Robins, Robins & Brown 2012

◆レポフィディウム・ゲンティレ (絶滅)
　Lepophidium gentile Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆
　Lepophidium gilmorei Robins, Robins & Brown 2012

◆
　Lepophidium jeannae
　"モトルドカスクイール"。

◆
　Lepophidium kallion

◆レポフィディウム・ラテスルカトゥム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium latesulcatum Nolf & Stringer 1992
　^*1992『Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 14, Otoliths of Teleostean Fishes：Dirk Nolf & Gary Layne Stringer』。

◆レポフィディウム・レアイ (絶滅)
　Lepophidium leai Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆レポフィディウム・リムルム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium limulum Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆レポフィディウム・マプケオルム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium mapucheorum Schwarzhans & Nielsen 2021
　^*2021『Fish Otoliths from the Early Miocene of Chile, a Window into the Evolution of Marine Bony Fishes in the South-East Pacific：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Sven Nikolaus Nielsen』。


◆
　Lepophidium marmoratum (Goode & Bean 1885) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Leptophidium marmoratum Goode & Bean 1885
　　　　　Sirembo marmoratus (Goode & Bean 1885)
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。

◆
　Lepophidium microlepis hubbsi Robins & Lea 1978
　　　syn.Lepophidium microlepis hubbsi (Robins & Lea 1978)
　^*1978『Fishes of the Family Ophidiidae 9, Analysis of Geographic Variation in Lepophidium microlepis with Descriptions of Two New Sub-Species：Charles Richard Robins & Robert Norman Lea』。

◆
　Lepophidium microlepis incum Robins & Lea 1978
　　　syn.Lepophidium incum (Robins & Lea 1978)
　^*1978『Fishes of the Family Ophidiidae 9, Analysis of Geographic Variation in Lepophidium microlepis with Descriptions of Two New Sub-Species：Charles Richard Robins & Robert Norman Lea』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。

◆
　Lepophidium microlepis microlepis (Gilbert 1891) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Leptophidium microlepis Gilbert 1891
　^*1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"シルバーカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。


◆レポフィディウム・ムクロナトゥム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium mucronatum (Koken 1888)
　　　syn.Bauzaia mucronata (Koken 1888) Frizzell & Dante 1965
　　　　　Lepophidiinorum mucronatum (Koken 1888) Nolf 1980
　　　　　Gadidarum mucronatum (Koken 1888)
　　　　　Hoplobrotula mucronata (Koken 1888)
　　　　　Otolithus (Genus Gadidarum) mucronatus Koken 1888
　^*1888『Neue Untersuchungen an Tertiären Fisch-Otolithen 1：Ernst Hermann Friedrich Koken』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。
　^*2019『Taxonomy and Biostratigraphy of the Elasmobranchs and Bony Fishes [Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes] of the Lower-to-Middle Eocene, Ypresian to Bartonian Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, Including an Analysis of Otoliths：Jun A.Ebersole, David J.Cicimurri & Gary Layne Stringer』。
　^*2022『Middle and Late Eocene Fish Otoliths from the Eastern and Southern USA：Chien-Hsiang Lin & Dirk Nolf』。

◆
　Lepophidium negropinnum Hildebrand & Barton 1949
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"スペックルフィンカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Lepophidium pardale (Gilbert 1890) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Glyptophidium pardale (Gilbert 1890)
　　　 　Leptophidium pardale Gilbert 1890
　^*1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"レパードカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆ハンテンツノアシロ
　Lepophidium pheromystax Robins 1960
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"ブラックエッジカスクイール"。


◆ツノアシロ
　Lepophidium profundorum (Gill 1863)
　　　syn.Lepophidium cervinum (Goode & Bean 1885) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Leptophidium cervinum Goode & Bean 1885
　　　　　Leptophidium profundorum Gill 1863
　　　　　Ophidium profundorum (Gill 1863) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。

Leptophidium cervinum=Leptophidium profundorum

◆
　Lepophidium prorates (Jordan & Bollman 1890) Jordan & Starks 1904
　　　syn.Leptophidium prorates Jordan & Bollman 1890
　^*1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"プロースピンカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆レポフィディウム・レフグム (絶滅)
　Lepophidium refugum Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆
　Lepophidium robustum Robins, Robins & Brown 2012

◆
　Lepophidium staurophor Robins 1958
　"バーカスクイール"。

◆
　Lepophidium stigmatistium (Gilbert 1891) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Leptophidium stigmatistium Gilbert 1891
　^*1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　"ブロックフィンカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆レポフィディウム・スブテレス (絶滅)
　Lepophidium subteres Stinton 1965
　^*1965『Teleost Otoliths from the Lower London Tertiaries：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
　＝Archemacrouroides ornatus Stinton 1965？

◆
　Lepophidium wileyi Robins, Robins & Brown 2012

◆
　Lepophidium zophochir Robins, Robins & Brown 2012
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。

---

Genus Nolfophidion^⚲ SCHUWARZHANS 1981　ノルフォフィディオン属 (絶滅)

◆ノルフォフィディオン・レフェルトゥム (絶滅)
　Nolfophidion refertum (Stinton 1958)
　　　syn.Gadus refertus Stinton 1958
　　　　　Sirembinorum refertum (Stinton 1958) Nolf 1980
　^*1958『Fish Otoliths from the Tertiary Strata of Victoria 1957：Frederick Charles Stinton』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
　^*1981『Vergleichende Morphologische Untersuchungen an Rezenten und Fossilen Otolithen der Ordnung Ophidiiformes：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。

---

Genus Ophidiinorum^⚲　オフィディイノルム属 (絶滅)　※Otoliths＝耳石。

◆オフィディイノルム・コムパクトゥム (絶滅)
　Ophidiinorum compactum (Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1973) Nolf 1980
　　　syn.Otophidium compactum Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1973
　^*1973『Fisch-Otolithen aus dem Pliozän von Antwerpen, Belgien und Ouwerkerk, Niederlande und aus dem Plio-Pleistozän der Westerschelde, Niederlande：Pieter A.M.Gaemers & Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。

---

Genus Ophidion^⚲ VON LINNÉ 1758　アシロ属
　　　※＝Genus Ophidium^⚲ VON LINNÉ 1758。
　　　※＋Genus Rissola^♀ JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896 (Type species : Ophidium marginatum de Kay 1842)。
　　　※← [Ofidini RAFINESQUE 1810]。
　　　※← [Ophidini LOWE 1843]。

◆
　Ophidion antipholum
　"ロングノーズカスクイール"。

◆オフィディオン・アッペンディクラトゥム (絶滅)
　Ophidion appendiculatum (Bassoli 1906)
　　　syn.Otolithus (Genus Otophidium) appendiculatus Bassoli 1906
　^*1906『Otoliti Fossili Terziari dell'Emilia：Giacomo G.Bassoli』。


◆アシロ
　Ophidion asiro (Jordan & Fowler 1903)
　　　syn.Otophidium asiro Jordan & Fowler 1903
　^*1903『A Review of the Ophidioid Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Henry Weed Fowler』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。

◆オフィディオン・バルバディクム (絶滅)
　Ophidion barbadicum Casier 1958
　^*1958『Contribution à l'Étude des Poissons Fossiles des Antilles：Edgard Casier』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。


◆
　Ophidion barbatum von Linné 1758
　　　syn.Ophidie barbu de la Cépède 1800　※章題。
　　　　　Ophidion congrum Gronow ex Gray 1854
　　　　　Ophidion maculatum (Rafinesque 1810)
　　　　　Ophidium barbatum (von Linné 1758) von Linné 1766
　　　　　Ophidium maculatus Rafinesque 1810
　^*1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici：Morten Thrane Brünnich』。
　^*1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
　^*1796『Ittiolitologia Veronese del Museo Bozziano ora Annesso a Quello del Conte Giovambattista Gazola e di Altri Gabinetti di Fossili Veronesi：Giovanni Serafino Volta』。
　^*1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。
　^*1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。
　^*1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。
　^*1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3：Peter Simon Pallas』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
　^*1853-1856『Lethaea Geognostica oder Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der für die Gebirgs-Formationen Bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen 3：Heinrich Georg Bronn & Ferdinand Roemer』。
　^*1909『Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa 1：Balthazar Osório』。
　^*2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。
　"Bearded Ophidium"。"Cirrhosus Ophidium"。"Snake Blenny"。
　ボルタによる本種とされる標本（下）。現在は＝Paranguilla tigrina (Agassiz 1835)。


◆オフィディオン・ボウデネンセ (絶滅)
　Ophidion bowdenense Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆
　Ophidion dromio Lea & Robins 2003
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"ショートヘッドカスクイール"。

◆
　Ophidion exul

◆
　Ophidion fulvum
　　　syn.Otophidium fulvum
　"イアースポットカスクイール"。

◆
　Ophidion galeoides (Gilbert 1891)
　　　syn.Otophidium galeoides Gilbert 1891
　^*1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ストライプカスクイールＡ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Ophidion genyopum (Ogilby 1897)
　　　syn.Otophidium genyopum Ogilby 1897
　^*1937-1940『Illustrations of Some Australian Fishes 1940：Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
　"(Australian) Rock-Ling"。"Ravenous Cusk"。

◆
　Ophidion grayi
　　　syn.Otophidium grayi
　"ブロックカスクイール"。

◆オフィディオン・グリグノネンセ (絶滅)
　Ophidion grignonense (Bassoli 1909)
　　　syn.Ophidium grignonense (Bassoli 1909)
　　　　　Otolithus (Genus Ophidium) grignonensis Bassoli 1909
　^*1909『Otoliti Fossili di Pesci：Giacomo G.Bassoli』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographiques des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Revision des Escepes Fossiles [Pisces, Teleostei]：Dirk Nolf』。
　＝Paraconger sauvagei (Priem 1906)？

◆
　Ophidion guianense Lea & Robins 2003
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"ガイアナカスクイール"。

◆
　Ophidion holbrookii Putnam 1874
　　　syn.Ophidion beani (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Ophidion holbrooki Jordan & Evermann 1896　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Ophidium beani Jordan & Gilbert 1883
　　　　　Ophidium holbrooki Jordan & Gilbert 1882　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Ophidium holbrookii (Putnam 1874)
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　"バンドカスクイール"。

◆
　Ophidion imitator
　"ミミックカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Ophidion iris
　　　syn.Ophidion nigracaudus
　"レインボーカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Ophidion josephi Girard 1859
　　　syn.Ophidion welshi (Nichols & Breder 1922)
　　　　　Ophidium josephi (Girard 1859) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Otophidium welshi Nichols & Breder 1922
　^*1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Notes upon Various New Genera and New Species of Fishes in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution and Collected in Connection with the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, Major William Emory, Commissioner 1858：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
r>
　^*2022『First Report of Crested Cusk-Eel, Ophidion josephi [Actinopterygii, Ophidiiformes, Ophidiidae], in the South-Western Gulf of Mexico：Luis Fernando del Moral-Flores, Janeth Rodríguez-González & Maria de Lourdes Jiménez-Badillo』。
r>
　"Crested Cusk-Eel"。

◆
　Ophidion lagochilum
　　　syn.Parophidion lagochilum
　"ヘアリップカスク"。

◆オフィディオン・ロンギピナトゥム (絶滅)
　Ophidion longipinatum (Paucă 1931)
　　　syn.Ophidium longipinnatum Paucă 1931
　^*1931『Neue Fische aus dem Oligozän von Piatra Neamţ：Mircea Paucă』。

◆
　Ophidion lozanoi Matallanas 1990
　^*2007『A Collection of Marine Fishes from Angola, with Notes on New Distribution Records：Denis Tweddle & Michael Eric Anderson』。


◆
　Ophidion marginatum (de Kay 1842)
　　　syn.Rissola marginata (de Kay 1842) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Ophidium marginatum de Kay 1842
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ストライプカスクイールＢ"。"Cirrhous Ophidium"。"New York Ophidium"。

◆
　Ophidion metoecum

◆ミナミアシロ
　Ophidion muraenolepis Günther 1880
　　　syn.Ophidium muraenolepis (Günther 1880) Günther 1887
　^*1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。

◆
　Ophidion nocome
　"レターオープナー"。

◆オフィディオン・パルウルム (絶滅)
　Ophidion parvulum (Bassoli 1906)
　　　syn.Ophidium parvulum (Bassoli 1906)
　　　　　Otolithus (Genus Ophidium) parvulus Bassoli 1906
　^*1906『Otoliti Fossili Terziari dell'Emilia：Giacomo G.Bassoli』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。

◆オフィディオン・パウキシルリカウドゥム (絶滅)
　Ophidion pauxillicaudum Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆
　Ophidion puck
　"パリドカスクイール"。

◆
　Ophidion robinsi
　"コロニアルカスクイール"。

◆
　Ophidion rochei Müller 1845
　　　syn.Ophidion broussoneti Müller 1845
　^*2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。
　"Roche's Snake-Blenny"。

◆
　Ophidion saldanhai

◆オフィディオン・サキソレンセ (絶滅)
　Ophidion saxolense (Bassoli 1906) Nolf 1980
　　　syn.Ophidium saxolense (Bassoli 1906)
　　　　　Otolithus (Genus Ophidium) saxolensis Bassoli 1906
　^*1906『Otoliti Fossili Terziari dell'Emilia：Giacomo G.Bassoli』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。

◆
　Ophidion scrippsae (Hubbs 1916)
　　　syn.Ophidion scrippsi "miss typing"。
　　　　　Otophidium scrippsae
　"バスケットウェーブカスクイール"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Ophidion selenops
　"ムーンアイカスクイール"。

◆
　Ophidion smithi
　　　syn.Otophidium smithi

◆オフィディオン・スポロフォルメ (絶滅)
　Ophidion sporoforme Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016
　^*2016『Otolithus of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of Tropical America：Werner W.Schwarzhans & Orangel Antonio Aguilera』。

◆オフィディオン・スプリンゲリ (絶滅)
　Ophidion springeri Nolf 1978
　　　syn.Ophidium springeri (Nolf 1978)
　^*1978『Les Otolithes des Téléostéens du Plio-Pléistocène Belge：Dirk Nolf』。
　^*1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。

◆オフィディオン・トゥセティ (絶滅)
　Ophidion tuseti Schwarzhans 2023
　^*2023『Geology and Stratigraphy of the Neogene Section along the Oued Beth Between Dar bel Hamri and El Kansera, Rharb Basin, North-Western Morocco and Its Otolith-Based Fish Fauna, a Faunal Inventory for the Early Pliocene Remigration into the Mediterranean：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。


◆オフィディオン・ウォルティアヌム (絶滅)
　Ophidion voltianum (Massalongo 1859)
　　　syn.Ophidium voltianum Massalongo 1859
　^*1859『Specimen Photographicum Animalium Quorumdam Plantarumque Fossilium Agri Veronensis：Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo』。
　^*1874『Catalogo Ragionato dei Pesci Fossili del Calcare Eoceno di M.Bolca e M.Postale：Achille de Zigno』。

◆
　Ophidion zavalai Rotundo, Caires, Oliveira, Kuranaka, de Figueiredo-Filho & Marceniuk 2023
　^*2023『Taxonomic Revision of the Ophidion holbrookii Putnam 1874 [Ophidiiformes, Ophidiidae] Species Complex, with Description of a New Species from Brazil：Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Claudio Oliveira, Mariana Kuranaka, Jessé Miranda de Figueiredo-Filho & Alexandre Pires Marceniuk』。

---

Genus Otophidium^⚲ GILL ex JORDAN 1885　ニセアシロ属
　　　※← [Otophidioidei GARMAN 1899]。

◆
　Otophidium chickcharney
　"ユウレイアシロ"。

◆
　Otophidium chinense Bloch post Schneider 1801
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　＝Ophidium imberbi Bloch post Schneider 1801？

◆
　Otophidium dormitator
　"ネムリアシロ"。

◆オトフィディウム・ゴットフリエデイ (絶滅)
　Otophidium gottfriedei Müller 1999
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。

◆
　Otophidium indefatigabile Jordan & Bollman 1890
　^*1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
　"オオアタマアシロ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆オトフィディウム・ラキニウム (絶滅)
　Otophidium lacinium Müller 1999
　　　syn.Otophidium lacinum Schwarzhans & Aguilera 2016　※スペルミス。
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。

◆オトフィディウム・ノルフィ (絶滅)
　Otophidium nolfi Müller 1999
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。


◆ニセアシロ
　Otophidium omostigmum (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
　　　syn.Genypterus omostigmus Jordan & Gilbert 1883
　^*1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。

◆オトフィディウム・ロビンシ (絶滅)
　Otophidium robinsi Nolf & Stringer 1992
　^*1992『Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 14, Otoliths of Teleostean Fishes：Dirk Nolf & Gary Layne Stringer』。

◆オトフィディウム・ロブストゥム (絶滅)
　Otophidium robustum Nolf & Stringer 1992
　^*1992『Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 14, Otoliths of Teleostean Fishes：Dirk Nolf & Gary Layne Stringer』。

---

Genus Parophidion^⚲ TORTONESE 1954　パロフィディオン属

◆
　Parophidion schmidti (Woods & Kanazawa 1951)
　　　syn.Otophidium schmidti Woods & Kanazawa 1951
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。
　"ダスキーカスクイール"。


◆
　Parophidion vassali (Risso 1810)
　　　syn.Ophidium vassali Risso 1810
　　　　　Ophidium vassallii Cuvier & Voight 1832　※スペルミス。
　^*1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*2020『The Marine Ichthyo-Fauna of Lebanon, an Annotated Check-List, History, Biogeography and Conservation Status：Michel Bariche & Ronald Fricke』。
　"Vassal's Snake-Blenny"。

---

Genus Raneya^♀ ROBINS 1961　ミナミシマアシロ属

◆ミナミシマアシロ
　Raneya brasiliensis (Kaup 1856)
　　　syn.Lepophidium fluminense de Miranda-Ribeiro 1903
　　　　　Ophidium brasiliense Kaup 1856
　　　　　Raneya fluminensis (de Miranda-Ribeiro 1903)
　^*1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
　^*1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。

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