Muraenesocidae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ

ハモ
*世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
*骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
 (皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
*外鰓孔は1対(例外あり)、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
*鱗を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰾を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*幽門垂(幽門=胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢)を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
*しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
*腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
*雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
*体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
*全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
*円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
*上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある)【真骨亜区】。
*尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉=下葉)【真骨亜区】。
*葉状幼生期(leptocephalus stage)【カライワシ下区】。
*淡水棲、汽水域侵入性、海水棲【ウナギ目】。
*胴体は細長くいわゆるウナギ型【ウナギ目】。
*鰓孔は小さい【ウナギ目】。
*背鰭と尾鰭・臀鰭は連続する。腹鰭を欠く【ウナギ目】。
*血清毒 ichthyohemotoxinを有する(加熱で分解)【ウナギ目】。
*卵生、レプトケファルス幼生期(円尾)【ウナギ目】。
*胴体は細長くいわゆるウナギ型【ウナギ目】。
*鰓孔は小さい【ウナギ目】。
*背鰭と尾鰭・臀鰭は連続する。腹鰭を欠く【ウナギ目】。
*血清毒 ichthyohemotoxinを有する(加熱で分解)【ウナギ目】。
*卵生、レプトケファルス幼生期(円尾)【ウナギ目】。
*鱗を欠く【アナゴ亜目】。
*胸鰭を持つ【アナゴ亜目】。
*海水棲、底棲、砂潜り【ハモ科】。
*眼は巨大で皮膚に覆われる【ハモ科】。
MURAENESOCIDAE_H.jpg(114888 byte)
*顎は大きく牙(犬歯)が並ぶ。口裂は眼球の後方に及ぶ【ハモ科】。
*背鰭基底の開始は胸鰭近辺、胸鰭は大きい【ハモ科】。
*側線は明瞭【ハモ科】。



Family MURAENESOCIDAE KAUP 1859 ハモ科
Muraenesocids (ハモ科)
Pike-Congers (ハモ類)


Genus Congresox GILL 1890 コングレソックス属



 Congresox talabon (Cuvier 1829)
   syn.Conger talabon Cuvier 1829
     Muraenesox talabon (Cuvier 1829)
     Muraenesox telabon Day 1878 ※スペルミス。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 "キイロハモ"。汽水域進入性。




 Congresox talabonoides (Bleeker 1853)
   syn.Conger talabonoides Bleeker 1853
     Muraenesox talabonoides (Bleeker 1853)
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 "インドハモ"。汽水域進入性。


Genus Cynoponticus COSTA 1845 シシハモ属
   ※+Genus Brachyconger BLEEKER 1864 (Type species : Conger savannus Bancroft 1831)。
   ※≠Genus Brachyconger NORMAN 1922 [Chlopsididae]。
   ※+Genus Cheiromuroenesox FOWLER 1944 (Type species : Muraenesox coniceps Jordan & Gilbert 1882)。
   ※+Genus Phyllogramma PELLÉGRIN 1934 (Type species : Phyllogramma regani Pellégrin 1934)。

シシハモ
 Cynoponticus coniceps (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
   syn.Cheiromuraenesox coniceps (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) ※スペルミス。
     Cheiromuroenesox coniceps (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
     Muraenesox coniceps Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※=Murænesox (Murænesox) coniceps Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
 *1882『Descriptions of Thirty-Three New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1883『List of Fishes Collected at Panama by Captain John M.Dow, in the United States National Museum 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 新大陸西岸熱帯域。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Cynoponticus curvidens (Richardson 1848)
   syn.Congrus curvidens Richardson 1848
 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.:John Richardson』。
 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca:Edward Wesley Janson』。
 =Cynoponticus savannus (Bancroft 1831)?


 Cynoponticus ferox Costa 1846
   syn.Cinopontico ferox (Costa 1846) =Genre Cinopontico COSTA 1845。
     Muraena savanna Cuvier 1829 non Bancroft 1831
     Muraenesox ferox (Costa 1846)
     Phyllogramma regani Pellégrin 1934
 "ギニアハモ"。アフリカ大陸西岸。


 Cynoponticus savannus (Bancroft 1831)
   syn.Brachyconger savannus (Bancroft 1831)
     Conger limbatus de Castelnau 1855
     Conger savannus Bancroft 1831 non Cuvier 1829
     Muraenesox savannus (Bancroft 1831) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Mur&selig;nesox (Mur&selig;nesox) savannus (Bancroft 1831) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.:John Richardson』。
 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca:Edward Wesley Janson』。
 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "ガイアナハモ"。新大陸東岸熱帯域。汽水域進入性。

Conger limbatus=Conger savannus



Genus Gavialiceps ALCOCK ex WOOD-MASON 1889 ワタクズハモ属
   ※+Genus Gavialichthys GOLVAN 1962。模式種指定なし。
   ※← [Family Congridae KAUP 1856 Sub-Family Gavialicipitinae GILL 1893]。
 深海棲。


 Gavialiceps arabicum
   syn.Leptocephalus arabicus
 "アラビアハモ"。


 Gavialiceps bertelseni
 "ベアテルセンハモ"。


 Gavialiceps javanicum
 "ジャワハモ"。



 Gavialiceps taeniolum Alcock 1889
   syn.Nettastoma taeniolum (Alcock 1889)
     Saurenchelys taeniola (Alcock 1889) Alcock 1899
 *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator:Alfred William Alcock』。
 *1900『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 7:Alfred William Alcock』。

ワタクズハモ
 Gavialiceps taiwanense
   syn.Chlopsis taiwanensis



Genus Muraenesox MCCLELLAND 1844 ハモ属
   ※← [Family Congridae KAUP 1856 Sub-Family Muraenesocinae KAUP 1859]。

スズハモ
 Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton 1822)
   syn.Conger bagio (Hamilton 1822) Cantor 1850
     Congrus tricuspidatus (McClelland 1844) Richardson 1845
     Muraena bagio Hamilton 1822
     Muraenesox hamiltonii McClelland 1844
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Muraena bagio Hamilton 1822 に統合。
     Muraenesox tricuspidatus McClelland 1844
     Muraenesox yamaguchiensis Katayama & Takai 1954
 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42:John Richardson』。
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records:Rámy Eudeline』。
 "Common Pike-Conger"。

◆ムラエネソックス・バルリトウネンシス (絶滅)
 Muraenesox barrytownensis Lin & Nolf 2022
 *2022『Middle and Late Eocene Fish Otoliths from the Eastern and Southern USA:Chien-Hsiang Lin & Dirk Nolf』。



ハモA
 Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1755) Günter 1874
   syn.Conger hamo Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842
     Congrus angustidens Richardson 1848
     Congrus brevicuspis Richardson 1848
     Congrus hamo (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Richardson 1848
     Congrus protervus Richardson 1848
     Muraena arabica Bloch post Schneider 1801
     Muraena cinerea Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775
     Muraena tota cinerea Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775 ※解説。
     Muraenesox arabicus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
     Muraenesox totacinereus (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775)
     Murenesox cinereus (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1755) Nyström 1887
     Ophisurus rostratus Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 non McClelland 1844
 *1775『Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium, Quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forsskål, Post Mortem Auctoris Edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae:Carsten Niebuhr』。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。
 *1824『Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 Planches 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。
 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.:John Richardson』。
 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca:Edward Wesley Janson』。
 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1874『Third Notice of a Collection of Fishes Made by Mr.Swinhoe in China:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum:Edvard Nyström』。
 *1893『The Great Barrier Reef of Australia, Its Products and Potentialities:William Saville-Kent』。
 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911:David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
 *1916『Fauna of the Chilka Lake Fish 2:B.L.Chaudhuri』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 5, Fish 2 1916:B.L.Chaudhuri』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 *2019『奄美大島から得られた琉球列島初記録の黒褐色を呈するハモ:上城拓也/前川隆則/本村浩之』。
 *2021『After Four Decades, Occurrence of the Dagger-Tooth Pike Conger, Muraenesox cinereus [Actinopterygii, Anguilliformes, Muraenesocidae], in the Mediterranean Sea:Erhan Irmak & Uğur Özden』。
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 *2021『New Records of Some Fishes from Hadhramout Coast, Gulf of Aden, Yemen:Attaala Muhaysin Ali, Mohammed Awadh Algurabi, Botagoz Murasovna Nasibulina, Tatyana Fedorovna Kurochkina & Shima Bakhshalizadeh』。
 "Conger-Pike"。"Silver-Eel"。無鱗。

Ophisurus rostratus=Muraena cinerea

◆ムラエネソックス・キムビウス (絶滅)
 Muraenesox cymbius Stinton 1966
 *1966『Fish Otoliths from the London Clay:Frederick Charles Stinton』。
 *1990『Ypresian Teleost Otoliths from Belgium and North-Western France:Etienne Steurbaut & Frederick Charles Stinton』。

◆ムラエネソックス・フルカトゥス (絶滅)
 Muraenesox furcatus Schwarzhans 2007
 *2007『The Otoliths from the Middle Eocene of Osteroden Near Bramsche, North-Western Germany:Werner W.Schwarzhans』。

◆ムラエネソックス・ロムボイデウス (絶滅)
 Muraenesox rhomboideus Müller 1999
 *1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997:Arnold Müller』。

◆ムラエネソックス・スパトゥルス (絶滅)
 Muraenesox spatulus Nolf 1974 emend. Nolf & Cappetta 1976
 *1974『De Teleostei-Otolieten uit het Eoceen van het Belgisch Bekken:Dirk Nolf』。
 *1976『Observations Nouvelles sur les Otolithes des Téléostéens du Calcaire Grossier, Eocène du Bassin de Paris:Dirk Nolf & Henri Cappetta』。

◆ムラエネソックス・ウェブステリ (絶滅)
 Muraenesox websteri (Frost 1933)
   syn.Congridarum websteri (Frost 1933)
     Otolithus (Genus Congridarum) websteri Frost 1933
 *1933『Otoliths of fishes from the Lower Tertiary formations of Southern England 1, Isospondyli, Apodes, Berycomorphi:George Allan Frost』。



Genus Oxyconger BLEEKER 1864 ハシナガアナゴ属


ハシナガアナゴ
 Oxyconger leptognathus (Bleeker 1858)
   syn.Conger leptognathus Bleeker 1858
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *2017『鹿児島県内之浦湾から得られたハモ科魚類ハシナガアナゴ:畑晴陵/小枝圭太/本村浩之』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。



Genus Sauromuraenesox ALCOCK 1889 サウロムラエネソックス属
   ※← [Family Sauromuraenesocidae JORDAN 1923]。



 Sauromuraenesox vorax Alcock 1889
 *1892『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 1:Alfred William Alcock』。
 *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator:Alfred William Alcock』。


観賞目的の流通
定番 あり  
商業的養殖
 ×
水槽内繁殖
容易 普通 難(記録あり) 不可・不明
水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
26℃
混泳
混泳同種・同型=×〜△ 混泳異種・異型=×〜△
inserted by FC2 system