Moringuidae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ

*世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
*骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
 (皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
*外鰓孔は1対(例外あり)、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
*鱗を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰾を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*幽門垂(幽門=胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢)を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
*しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
*腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
*雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
*体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
*全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
*円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
*上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある)【真骨亜区】。
*尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉=下葉)【真骨亜区】。
*葉状幼生期(leptocephalus stage)【カライワシ下区】。
*淡水棲、汽水域侵入性、海水棲【ウナギ目】。
*胴体は細長くいわゆるウナギ型【ウナギ目】。
*鰓孔は小さい【ウナギ目】。
*背鰭と尾鰭・臀鰭は連続する。腹鰭を欠く【ウナギ目】。
*血清毒 ichthyohemotoxinを有する(加熱で分解)【ウナギ目】。
*卵生、レプトケファルス幼生期(円尾)【ウナギ目】。
*前頭骨は対【ウナギ亜目】。
*海水棲、汽水棲、淡水棲、底棲、砂潜り【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*少なくとも幼魚とメス個体は地下生活者【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*オス個体は深海棲(発見記録)、しばしば浮上(繁殖?)【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*体は細長く繊維状【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*眼球は皮下に埋没【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*鱗を欠く【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*鰓孔は下位【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*背鰭・臀鰭の発達が悪い【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*胸鰭は痕跡的【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*明瞭な性的2型(未だ別種扱いされた魚種の存在)【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。
*繁殖は沖合【ハリガネウミヘビ科】。



Family MORINGUIDAE GILL 1885 ハリガネウミヘビ科
Moringuids (ハリガネウミヘビ科)
Spaghetti-Eels (ハリガネウミヘビ類)
Thrush-Eels (ハリガネウミヘビ類)
Worm-Eels (ハリガネウミヘビ類)


Genus Moringua GRAY 1831 ハリガネウミヘビ属
   ※+Genus Anguilla GARSAULT 1764 emend. SCHRANK 1798 Sub-Genus Pterurus SWAINSON 1839 (Type species : Pterurus maculatus Swainson 1839)。
   ※+Genus Anguillichthys MOWBRAY ex BREDER 1927 (Type species : Anguillichthys bahamensis Mowbray 1927)。
   ※+Genus Aphthalmichthys KAUP 1856 (Type species : Aphthalmichthys javanicus Kaup 1856)。
   ※+Genus Aphthalmoichthys KAUP ex DUMÉRIL 1856 (Type species : Aphthalmichthys javanicus Kaup 1856)。スペルミス。
   ※+Genus Mayerina SILVESTER 1915 (Type species : Mayerina mayeri Silvester 1915)。
   ※+Genus Merinthichthys HOWELL-RIVERO 1934 (Type species : Merinthichthys sanchezi Howell-Rivero 1934)。
   ※=Genus Muraena VON LINNÉ 1758 Sub-Genus Pachyurus SWAINSON 1839。
   ※≠Genus Pachyurus AGASSIZ 1831 [Sciaenidae]。
   ※=Genus Pachyurus (SWAINSON 1839)。
   ※+Genus Pseudomoringua BLEEKER 1864 (Type species : Moringua lumbricoidea Richardson 1845)。
   ※≠Genus Pterurus RAFINESQUE 1810 [Ophichthyidae]。
   ※+Genus Pterurus (SWAINSON 1839) (Type species : Pterurus maculatus Swainson 1839)。
   ※+Genus Ptyobranchus MCCLELLAND 1844 (Type species : Ptyobranchus arundinaceus McClelland 1844)。
   ※+Genus Rataboura GRAY 1831 (Type species : Rataboura hardwickii Gray 1831)。
   ※+Genus Stilbiscus JORDAN & BOLLMAN 1889 (Type species : Stilbiscus edwardsi Jordan & Bollman 1889)。
   ※← [Family Anguillichthyidae MOWBRAY ex BREDER 1927]。=Angullichidae。
   ※← [Family Anguillichthyidae PARR 1930]。
   ※← [Family Ptyobranchidae MCCLELLAND 1844]。
   ※← [Family Ratabouridae GILL 1872]。=Rataburidae。
   ※← [Sub-Family Stilbiscinae JORDAN & DAVIS 1891]。

ハリガネウミヘビ
 Moringua abbreviata (Bleeker 1863) Jordan & Seale 1905
   syn.Aphthalmichthys abbreviatus Bleeker 1863
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1904『Fische von Smatra:Walter Volz』。
 *1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。


 Moringua amphomelaena (Fowler 1938)
   syn.Rataboura amphomelaena Fowler 1938
 =Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton 1822)?

セグロハリガネウミヘビ
 Moringua bicolor Kaup 1856
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。


 Moringua edwardsi (Jordan & Bollman 1889)
   syn.Anguillichthys bahamensis Mowbray 1927
     Aphthalmichthys caribbeus Gill & Smith 1900
     Aphthalmichthys mayeri (Silvester 1915)
     Leptocephalus diptychus Eigenmann & Kennedy 1901
     Mayerina mayeri Silvester 1915
     Merinthichthys sanchezi Howell-Rivero 1934
     Moringua boekei Metzelaar 1919
     Moringua caribbea (Gill & Smith 1900)
     Stilbiscus bahamensis (Mowbray 1927)
     Stilbiscus edwardsi Jordan & Bollman 1889
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "エドワードハリガネウミヘビ"。汽水域進入性。

◆モリングア・エキスプリカタ (絶滅)
 Moringua explicata Stinton 1975
 *1975『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 1:Frederick Charles Stinton』。

サビハリガネウミヘビ
 Moringua ferruginea
   syn.Aphthalmichthys intermedius


 Moringua guthriana (McClelland 1844)
   syn.Moringua arundinacea (McClelland 1844)
     Moringua cagayana Seale 1910
     Ptyobranchus arundinaceus McClelland 1844
     Ptyobranchus guthrianus McClelland 1844
 *1910『New Species of Philippine Fishes 1909:Alvin Seale』。
 "ベンガルハリガネウミヘビ"。汽水棲。



 Moringua hawaiiensis Snyder 1904
 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。

トビハリガネウミヘビ
 Moringua javanica (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Seale 1906
   syn.Aphthalmichthys javanicus Kaup 1856
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906:Alvin Seale』。
 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類:本村浩之/松浦啓一』。
 最大120cm。汽水域進入性。


 Moringua lateralis Gray 1831  位置不明種。


 Moringua lumbriciformis (Kaup 1856)
   syn.Moringua lumbriciformis Kaup 1856
 =Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton 1822)?


 Moringua macrocephala (Bleeker 1863) Day 1878
   syn.Aphthalmichthys macrocephalus Bleeker 1863
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 "オオアタマハリガネウミヘビ"。淡水〜汽水域。


 Moringua macrochir Bleeker 1855
 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records:Rámy Eudeline』。
 "Long-Fin Spaghetti-Eel"。淡水〜汽水域。


 Moringua microchir Bleeker 1853
   syn.Aphthalmichthys affinis Ogilby 1907
 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records:Rámy Eudeline』。
 "Lesser Thrush-Eel"。汽水域進入性。


 Moringua oculata (Fowler 1934)
   syn.Rataboura oculata Fowler 1934
 =Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton 1822)?


 Moringua penni
 "ペンハリガネウミヘビ"。汽水域進入性。



 Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton 1822)
   syn.Anguilla linearis Hardwick 1831
     Anguilla maculata Swainson 1839 non Chiereghini 1872
     Anguilla raitaborua Cantor 1853 non Hamilton 1822  ※=Anguilla (Moringua) raitaborua Cantor 1853。
     Moringua linearis Gray 1844
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Muraena raitaborua Hamilton 1822 に統合。
     Muraena linearis (Gray 1831)
     Moringua floresiana Weber & de Beaufort 1916
     Moringua latebrosa Schultz 1953
     Moringua lumbricoidea Richardson 1845
     Moringua raitaborua (Cantor 1853)
     Moringua semperviridens McCann 1967
     Muraena raitaborua Hamilton 1822 non Cantor 1853
     Pachyurus linearis (Gray 1844)
     Pseudomoringua linearis (Gray 1844)
     Pseudomoringua lumbricoidea (Richardson 1845)
     Pterurus maculatus Swainson 1839
     Ptyobranchus brevis McClelland 1844
     Ptyobranchus erythreus McClelland 1844
     Ptyobranchus gracilis McClelland 1844
     Ptyobranchus medius McClelland 1844
     Ptyobranchus multidentatus McClelland 1844
     Ptyobranchus parvidentatus McClelland 1844
     Rataboura hamiltonii Gray 1844
     Rataboura hardwickii Gray 1844
 *1831-1844『Description of Twelve New Genera of Fish, Discovered by Gen.Hardwicke, in India, the Greater Part in the British Museum 1831 in Zoological Miscellany:John Edward Gray』。
 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42:John Richardson』。
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969:Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
 "ムラサキハリガネウミヘビ"・"ピンクイール"。淡水〜汽水域。出回るのは本種。40cm。

Moringua lumbricoidea=Muraena raitaborua


 Moringua robusta (Herre 1923)
   syn.Moringua robusta Herre 1923
 =Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton 1822)?

◆モリングア・ワイムムエンシス (絶滅)
 Moringua waimumuensis Schwarzhans, Lee & Gard 2017
 *2017『Otoliths Reveal Diverse Fish Communities in Late Oligocene Estuarine to Deep-Water Paleoenvironments in Southern Zealandia:Werner W.Schwarzhans, Daphne E.Lee & Henry J.L.Gard』。


 Moringua wui (Fang 1942)
   syn.Aphthalmichthys wui Fang 1942
 =Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton 1822)?



Genus Neoconger GIRARD 1859 ネオコンゲル属
   ※+Genus Chrinorhinus HOWELL-RIVERO 1932 (Type species : Chrinorhinus torrei Howell-Rivero 1932)。


 Neoconger mucronatus Girard 1859
   syn.Chrinorhinus torrei Howell-Rivero 1932
 *1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1859『Notes upon Various New Genera and New Species of Fishes in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, and Collected in Connection with the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, Major William Emory, Commissioner 1858:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "スジウミヘビ"。


 Neoconger tuberculatus
   syn.Leptocephalus tuberculatus
 "イボウミヘビ"。


 Neoconger vermiformis Gilbert 1891
 *1891『A Preliminary Report on the Fishes Collected by the Stkamer Albatross on the Pacific Coast of North America During the Year 1889, with Descriptions of Twelve New Genera and Ninety-Two New Species 1890:Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


観賞目的の流通
定番 あり 稀 
商業的養殖
 ×
水槽内繁殖
容易 普通 難(記録あり) 不可・不明
水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
26℃
混泳
混泳同種・同型=○ 混泳異種・異型=△〜○
inserted by FC2 system