分類トップ
Family Leuciscidae　ウグイ科

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Sub-Family Plagopterinae COPE 1874　プラゴプテルス亜科



Genus Couesius^♂ JORDAN 1878　コウエシウス属
　４〜２５℃・ｐＨ６．５〜７．８。

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　Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz 1850) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Ceratichthys prosthemius Cope 1867
　　　　　Couesius adustus Woolman 1894
　　　　　Couesius dissimilis (Girard 1857) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Couesius greeni Jordan 1893
　　　　　Couesius plumbeus rubrilateralis Cox 1901
　　　　　Couesius prosthemius (Cope 1867) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Gobio plumbeus Agassiz 1850
　　　　　Hybopsis plumbea (Agassiz 1850)
　　　　　Leucosomus dissimilis Girard 1857
　　　　　　　※模式種、但し先に記載された Gobio plumbeus Agassiz 1850 に統合。
　　　　　Leucosomus plumbeus (Agassiz 1850) Girard 1857
　　　　　Nocomis milneri Jordan 1877
　^*1850『Lake Superior, Its Physical Character, Vegetation and Animals, Compared with Those of Other and Similar Regions：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1857『Researches upon the Cyprinoid Fishes Inhabiting the Fresh Waters of the United States, West of the Mississippi Valley, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"レイクチャブ"。

Ceratichthys prosthemius=Gobio plumbeus

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Genus Hemitremia^♀ COPE 1871　ヘミトレミア属

◆
　Hemitremia vittata Cope 1871 non de Kay 1842
　　　syn.Hemitremia flammea (Jordan & Gilbert 1878)
　　　　　Leuciscus flammeus (Jordan & Gilbert 1878) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Leuciscus (Hemitremia) flammeus (Jordan & Gilbert 1878) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Hemitremia vittata (Cope 1870) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Leuciscus vittatus (Cope 1870)
　　　　　Phoxinus flammeus Jordan & Gilbert 1878
　^*1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"フレームバルブ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

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Genus Lepidomeda^♀ COPE 1874　レピドメダ属
　　　※＋Genus Snyderichthys^♂ MILLER 1945 (Type species : Squalius copei Jordan & Gilbert 1881)。

◆
　Lepidomeda albivallis
　"ホワイトリバースピンデイス"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered）。IUCN Critically Endangered　 A1bce　 ver.2.3。

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　Lepidomeda aliciae (Jouy 1882)
　　　syn.Leuciscus aliciae (Jouy 1882) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Leuciscus (Tigoma) aliciæ (Jouy 1882) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Squalius aliciae Jouy 1882
　^*1882『Description of a New Species of Squalius, Squalius aliciæ from Utah Lake 1881：Pierre Louis Jouy』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"Leather-Sided Minnow"。

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　Lepidomeda altivelis
　"パラナガットスピンデイス"。絶滅。IUCN Extinct ver.2.3。

◆
　Lepidomeda copei (Jordan & Gilbert 1881)
　　　syn.Gila copei (Jordan & Gilbert 1881)
　　　　　Snyderichthys copei (Jordan & Gilbert 1881)
　　　　　Squalius copei Jordan & Gilbert 1881
　^*1871『Report on the Reptiles and Fishes Obtained by the Naturalists of the Expedition：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1881『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Utah Lake 1880：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　"レザーサイドチャブ"。コープがギラードの Hybopsis egregia としたものに対し、ジョーダン及びギルバートが新名称を与えた。

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　Lepidomeda mollispinis
　　　syn.Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis
　"バージンスピンデイス"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened）。

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　Lepidomeda vittata Cope 1874
　　　syn.Lepidomeda jarrovii Cope 1874
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"リトルコロラドスピンデイス"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened）。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1ab(iii)c(iv)　 ver.3.1。

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Genus Margariscus^♂ (COCKERELL 1909)　マルガリスクス属
　　　※＝Genus Richardsonius^♂ GIRARD 1856 Sub-Genus Margariscus^♂ COCKERELL 1909。


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　Margariscus margaritus (Cope 1867)
　　　syn.Clinostomus margaritus Cope 1867
　　　　　Leuciscus carletoni Kendall 1903
　　　　　Leuciscus margaritus (Cope 1867)　※＝Leuciscus (Phoxinus) margaritus (Cope 1867) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Semotilus margaritus (Cope 1867)
　　　　　Squalius margaritus (Cope 1867) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　^*1869『Synopsis of the Cyprinidæ of Pennsylvania：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"パールデイス"。

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　Margariscus nachtriebi (Cox 1896)
　　　syn.Leuciscus nachtriebi Cox 1896　※＝Leuciscus (Phoxinus) nachtriebi Cox 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　　　Margariscus margarita nachtriebi (Cox 1896)
　　　　　Semotilus margaritus nachtriebi (Cox 1896)
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。

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Genus Meda^♀ GIRARD 1857　メダ属
　　　※← [Sub-Family Medinae GILL 1890]。


◆
　Meda fulgida Girard 1857
　^*1857『Researches upon the Cyprinoid Fishes Inhabiting the Fresh Waters of the United States, West of the Mississippi Valley, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"スパイクダイス"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened）。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

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Genus Plagopterus^♂ COPE 1874　プラゴプテルス属
　　　※← [Sub-Family Plagopterinae COPE 1874]。

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　Plagopterus argentissimus Cope 1874
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ワウンドフィン"。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Endangered）。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM）。IUCN Vulnerable　 D2　 ver.2.3。

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Genus Semotilus^♂ RAFINESQUE 1820　セモティルス属
　　　※＋Genus Cheilonemus^♂ STORER 1855 (Type species : Cyprinus corporalis Mitchill 1817)。
　　　※＋Genus Chilonemus^♂ BAIRD 1851 (Type species : Chilonemus cataractus Baird 1851)。


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　Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818)　※＝Semotilus (Semotilus) atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Cyprinus atromaculatus Mitchill 1818
　　　　　Leuciscus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) de Kay 1842
　　　　　Leuciscus cephalus (Rafinesque 1820) de Kay 1842
　　　　　Leuciscus dorsalis (Rafinesque 1820) Storer 1846
　　　　　Leuciscus iris Valenciennes 1844
　　　　　Leuciscus pulchelloides Ayres 1850
　　　　　Leucosomus incrassatus Girard 1857
　　　　　Leucosomus macrocephalus (Girard 1857) Girard 1859
　　　　　Leucosomus pallidus Girard 1857
　　　　　Semotilus cephalus Rafinesque 1820 non von Linné 1758
　　　　　Semotilus dorsalis Rafinesque 1820 non Sauvage 1870
　　　　　　　※模式種、但し先に記載された Cyprinus atromaculatus Mitchill 1818 に統合。
　　　　　Semotilus hammondii Abbott 1860
　　　　　Semotilus macrocephalus Girard 1857
　　　　　Semotilus speciosus Girard 1857
　^*1817-1818『Continued from the Fishes of New York Described and Arranged 1818, in a Supplement to the Memoir on the Same Subject Printed in the New-York Literary and Philoisofical Transactions 1 P-355/492：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
　^*1820『Description of the River Ohio 3：Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。
　^*1838『Report on the Zoology of Ohio, a Catalogue of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Testacea and Crustacean in Ohio：Jared Potter Kirtland』。
　^*1840-1841『Descriptions of the Fishes of the Ohio River and Its Tributaries 1839：Jared Potter Kirtland』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1857『Researches upon the Cyprinoid Fishes Inhabiting the Fresh Waters of the United States, West of the Mississippi Valley, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1857『Researches upon the Cyprinoid Fishes Inhabiting the Fresh Waters of the United States, West of the Mississippi Valley, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1907-1908『The Fishes of the Rocky Mountain Region：Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell』。
　"クリークチャブ"。"Big-Back Chubby"。"Big-Head Chubby"。"Black-Headed Dace"。"Chub Big-Head"。"Common Chub"。"Creek Chub"。"Horned-Chub"。"Horned-Dace"。"Mud-Fish"。"Smooth-Headed Chub"。〜３０℃。

Leucosomus incrassatus=Cyprinus atromaculatus

Leucosomus pallidus=Cyprinus atromaculatus

Semotilus cephalus=Cyprinus atromaculatus

Semotilus speciosus=Cyprinus atromaculatus



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　Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill 1817)　※＝Semotilus (Leucosomus) corporalis (Mitchill 1817) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Cheilonemus corporalis (Mitchill 1817)
　　　　　Cheilonemus pulchellus (Storer 1839)
　　　　　Chilonemus cataractus Baird 1851
　　　　　Cyprinus bullaris Rafinesque 1817
　　　　　Cyprinus corporalis Mitchill 1817
　　　　　Hybognathus nitidus (de Kay 1842) Girard 1857
　　　　　Leuciscus corporalis (Mitchill 1817) de Kay 1842
　　　　　Leuciscus nitidus de Kay 1842
　　　　　Leuciscus pulchellus Storer 1839
　　　　　Leucosomus pulchellus (Storer 1839) Girard 1857
　　　　　Leucosomus rhotheus Cope 1861
　　　　　Semotilus bullaris (Rafinesque 1817) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Semotilus rhotheus (Cope 1861) Cope 1869
　　　　　Squalius hyalope Cope 1865
　^*1817『Detailed Report on the Ichthyology of the Wallkill, from Specimens of Fishes Presented to the Society at the Last Meeting by Dr.B.Akerly in Behalf of the Committee of Exploration：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
　^*1817-1818『Continued from the Fishes of New York Described and Arranged 1818, in a Supplement to the Memoir on the Same Subject Printed in the New-York Literary and Philoisofical Transactions 1 P-355/492：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
　^*1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1857『Researches upon the Cyprinoid Fishes Inhabiting the Fresh Waters of the United States, West of the Mississippi Valley, from Specimens in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。
　^*1869『Synopsis of the Cyprinidæ of Pennsylvania：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1892『Natural History of Fish in General in Preliminary Report of the Fish and Fisheries of Ontario：Robert Ramsay Wright』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"Beautiful Leuciscus"。"Corporal"。"Corporaalen"。"Fall Chub"。"Fall Fish"。"Horned-Dace"。"Roach Dace"。"Shining Dace"。"Silver Chub"。"Silvery Dace"。"Silvery Leuciscus"。"Wind Fish"。

Leuciscus nitidus=Cyprinus corporalis

Semotilus bullaris=Cyprinus corporalis

Semotilus rhotheus=Cyprinus corporalis

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　Semotilus lumbee
　"サンドヒルチャブ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

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　Semotilus thoreauianus Jordan 1877
　　　syn.Semotilus atromaculatus thoreauianus (Jordan 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Semotilus (Semotilus) atromaculatus thoreauianus (Jordan 1877) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ディクシーチャブ"。

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