Halosauridae、おさかなマガジン

　　Halosauridae、おさかなマガジン分類トップ

＊世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
＊骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
　(皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
＊外鰓孔は１対(例外あり）、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鱗を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰾を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊幽門垂(幽門＝胃腸の境～に存在する盲嚢）を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
＊腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
＊体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
＊全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
＊円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
＊上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある）【真骨亜区】。
＊尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉＝下葉）【真骨亜区】。
＊葉状幼生期(leptocephalus stage）【カライワシ下区】。
＊海水棲、深海棲【ソコギス目】。
＊吻部は突出【ソコギス目】。
＊鰾を持つ【ソコギス目】。
＊背鰭は体の中央より前方気味、腹鰭を有する【ソコギス目】。
＊臀鰭基底は長い【ソコギス目】。
＊発光器を持つ魚種がある【ソコギス目】。
＊卵生、レプトケファルス幼生期(尾鰭は鞭状）【ソコギス目】。
＊前上顎骨と上顎骨に歯【トカゲギス科】。
＊鰓皮は連結しない【トカゲギス科】。
＊側線鱗は他の鱗より大型【トカゲギス科】。
＊背鰭と肛門の位置は離れている【トカゲギス科】。
＊棘状を欠く【トカゲギス科】。

Family HALOSAURIDAE GÜNTHER 1868　トカゲギス科
Halosaurid-Fishes (トカゲギス類)
Halosaurids (トカゲギス科)

Genus Aldrovandia^♀ GOODE & BEAN 1896　トカゲギス属
　深海棲。

◆トカゲギス
　Aldrovandia affinis (Günther 1877) Barnard 1927
　　　syn.Aldrovandia pallida Goode & Bean 1896
　　　　　Aldrovandia proboscidea (Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905) Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905　※図版。
　　　　　Halosauropsis affinis Günther 1877
　　　　　Halosauropsis proboscidea Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905
　　　　　Halosaurus affinis (Günther 1877) Günther 1887
　　　　　Halosaurus anguilliformis Alcock 1889
　　　　　Halosaurus hoskynii Alcock 1889
　^*1877『Preliminary Notes on New Fishes Collected in Japan During the Rxpedition of H.M.S. Challenger：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。
　^*1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。
　^*1892『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 1：Alfred William Alcock』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。
　^*1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
　^*1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。

Aldrovandia pallida=Halosauropsis affinis

Aldrovandia proboscidea=Halosauropsis affinis

Halosaurus hoskynii=Halosauropsis affinis

◆
　Aldrovandia gracilis Goode & Bean 1896
　　　syn.Halosauropsis gracilis (Goode & Bean 1896)
　　　　　Halosaurus gracilis (Goode & Bean 1896)
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ニシトカゲギス"。

◆
　Aldrovandia mediorostris (Günther 1887)
　　　syn.Halosaurus mediorostris Günther 1887
　^*1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。
　^*1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。

◆
　Aldrovandia oleosa

◆
　Aldrovandia phalacra (Vaillant 1888)
　　　syn.Aldrovandia kauaiensis (Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905) Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905　※図版。
　　　　　Aldrovandia verticalis (Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905) Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905　※図版。
　　　　　Halosaurichthys nigerrimus Alcock 1898
　　　　　Halosauropsis kauaiensis Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905
　　　　　Halosauropsis verticalis Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905
　　　　　Halosaurus phalacrus Vaillant 1888
　^*1888『Expéditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Années 1880-1883, Poissons：Léon Louis Vaillant』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1898『A Note on the Deep-Sea Fishes, with Descriptions of Some New Genera and Species, Including Another Probably Viviparous Ophidioid in Natural History Notes from H.M.Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator, Commander T.H.Fleming, R.N., Commanding Series 2, 25：Alfred William Alcock』。
　^*1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。
　^*1900『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 7：Alfred William Alcock』。
　^*1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
　"ハワイトカゲギス"。

Aldrovandia kauaiensis=Halosaurus phalacrus

Aldrovandia verticalis=Halosaurus phalacrus

Halosaurichthys nigerrimus=Halosaurus phalacrus

◆
　Aldrovandia rostrata (Günther 1878) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Aldrovandria rostrata (Günther 1878) Goode & Bean 1896　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Halosauropsis rostrata (Günther 1878)
　　　　　Halosaurus rostratus Günther 1878
　^*1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, a Treatise on the Deep-sea and Pelagic Fishes of the World, Based Chiefly upon The Collections Made by the Steamers Blake, Albatross and Fish-Hawk, in the North-Western Atlantic Atlas：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。

Genus Echidnocephalus^♂ VON DER MARCK 1858　エキドノケファルス属 (絶滅)

◆エキドノケファルス・アメリカヌス (絶滅)
　Echidnocephalus americanus Cockerell 1919
　^*1919『Some American Cretaceous Fish Scales, with Notes on the Classification and Distribution of Cretaceous Fishes 1918：Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell』。

◆エキドノケファルス・パキフィクス (絶滅)
　Echidnocephalus pacificus Cockerell 1919
　^*1919『Some American Cretaceous Fish Scales, with Notes on the Classification and Distribution of Cretaceous Fishes 1918：Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell』。

◆エキドノケファルス・テヌイカウドゥス (絶滅)
　Echidnocephalus tenuicaudus von der Marck 1858
　^*1858『Ueber Einige Wirbelthiere, Kruster und Cephalopoden der Westfalischen Kreide：Johann Wilhelm Carl Theodor von der Marck』。
　^*1863-1864『Fossile Fische, Krebse und Pflanzen aus dem Plattenkalk der Jüngsten Kreide in Westphalen 1863：Johann Wilhelm Carl Theodor von der Marck』。

◆エキドノケファルス・トロスケリイ (絶滅)
　Echidnocephalus troschelii von der Marck 1858
　　　syn.Echidnocephalus troscheli Woodward 1901
　^*1858『Ueber Einige Wirbelthiere, Kruster und Cephalopoden der Westfalischen Kreide：Johann Wilhelm Carl Theodor von der Marck』。
　^*1863-1864『Fossile Fische, Krebse und Pflanzen aus dem Plattenkalk der Jüngsten Kreide in Westphalen 1863：Johann Wilhelm Carl Theodor von der Marck』。
　^*1876『Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fossilen Fische und anderer Thierreste 1873：Johann Wilhelm Carl Theodor von der Marck』。
　^*1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii and Anacanthini：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

Genus Enchelurus^♂ VON DER MARCK 1864　エンケルルス属 (絶滅)

◆エンケルルス・アングリクス (絶滅)
　Enchelurus anglicus Woodward 1901
　^*1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinoptehygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthofterygii and Anacanthini：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆エンケルルス・シリアクス (絶滅)
　Enchelurus syriacus Woodward 1901
　^*1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinoptehygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthofterygii and Anacanthini：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆エンケルルス・ウィルロスス (絶滅)
　Enchelurus villosus von der Marck 1864
　^*1863-1864『Fossile Fische, Krebse und Pflanzen aus dem Plattenkalk der Jüngsten Kreide in Westphalen 1863：Johann Wilhelm Carl Theodor von der Marck』。
　新属指定が欠けているので注意。

Genus Halosauropsis^♀ COLLETT 1896　クロオビトカゲギス属
　　　※← [Sub-Family Halosauropsidinae MCDOWELL 1973]。＝Halosauropsinae。
　深海棲。

◆クロオビトカゲギス
　Halosauropsis macrochir (Günther 1878)
　　　syn.Aldrovandia goodei (Gill 1884) Goode & Bean 1896
　　　　　Aldrovandia macrochir (Günther 1878) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Aldrovandia macrochira Goode & Bean 1896
　　　　　Halosaurus goodei Gill 1884
　　　　　Halosaurus macrochir Günther 1878
　　　　　Halosaurus niger Gilchrist 1906
　^*1882-1883『Reports on the Results of Dredging under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the East Coast of the United States, During the Summer of 1880：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1884『Diagnosis of New Genera and Species of Deep-Sea Fish-Like Vertebrates 1883：Theodore Nicholas Gill』。
　^*1888『Expéditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Années 1880-1883, Poissons：Léon Louis Vaillant』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
　^*2001『南極海およびその周辺海域より報告のある魚類の標準和名のリストならびに新和名の提唱：岩見哲夫／川口創／永延幹男』。
　^*2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water and Surface Fishing：Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。
　"Black Halosaur"。

Genus Halosaurus^♂ JOHNSON 1864　ハロサウルス属
　　　※＋Genus Halosaurichthys^♂ ALCOCK 1889 (Type species : Halosaurichthys carinicaudus Alcock 1889)。
　　　※＋Genus Halosaurus^♂ JOHNSON 1864 Sub-Genus Halosaurichthys^♂ (ALCOCK 1889) (Type species : Halosaurichthys carinicaudus Alcock 1889)。
　　　※← [Family Halosauridae GÜNTHER 1868 Sub-Family Halosaurinae DAVID 1943]。
　深海棲。

◆
　Halosaurus attenuatus Garman 1899
　^*1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。
　^*1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes Plates：Samuel Walton Garman』。
　^*1925『Deep Sea Fishes of the Albatross Lower California Expedition：Charles Haskins Townsend & John Treadwell Nichols』。
　２～３℃。

◆
　Halosaurus carinicaudus (Alcock 1889)
　　　syn.Halosaurichthys carinicaudus Alcock 1889
　　　　　Halosaurus parvipennis Alcock 1892
　　　　　Halosaurus parvipinnis　※スペルミス。
　^*1892『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 1：Alfred William Alcock』。
　^*1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。
　^*1900『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 7：Alfred William Alcock』。

Halosaurus parvipennis=Halosaurichthys carinicaudus

◆
　Halosaurus guentheri (Goode & Bean 1896)
　　　syn.Halosaurus guentheri Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Halosaurus guntheri Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Halosaurus güntheri Goode & Bean 1896
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ギュンタートカゲギス"。

◆
　Halosaurus johnsonianus Vaillant 1888
　　　syn.Halosaurichthys johnsonianus (Vaillant 1888)
　^*1888『Expéditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Années 1880-1883, Poissons：Léon Louis Vaillant』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　"ジョンストントカゲギス"。４～１１℃。

◆ハロサウルス・オルテンシス (絶滅)
　Halosaurus orthensis Nolf & Brzobohatý 2002
　^*2002『Otolithes de Poissons du Paléocanyon de Saubrigues, Chattien à Langhien, Aquitaine Méridionale, France：Dirk Nolf & Rostislav Brzobohatý』。

◆
　Halosaurus ovenii Johnson 1864
　　　syn.Halosaurus oweni Goode & Bean 1896　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Halosaurus owenii Günther 1887
　^*1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。
　^*1888『Expéditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Années 1880-1883, Poissons：Léon Louis Vaillant』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925：Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
　^*1943『Miocene Fishes of Southern California 1, Upper Miocene Fishes From the Santa Monica Mountains, California：Lore Rose David』。
　"オーフェントカゲギス"。

Halosaurus owenii=Halosaurus ovenii
◆
　Halosaurus pectoralis McCulloch 1926
　^*2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water and Surface Fishing：Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。
　"豪州トカゲギス"。"(New Zealand) Common Halosaur"。

◆
　Halosaurus radiatus Garman 1899
　^*1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。
　^*1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes Plates：Samuel Walton Garman』。

◆
　Halosaurus ridgwayi
　　　syn.Aldrovandia ridgwayi
　　　　　Halosauropsis ridgwayi
　"リッジウェートカゲギス"。

◆
　Halosaurus sinensis
　"シナトカゲギス"。

Genus Laytonia^♀ DAVID 1943　ライトニア属 (絶滅)
　　　※← [Family Halosauridae GÜNTHER 1868 Sub-Family Laytoniinae DAVID 1943]。

◆ライトニア・カリフォルニカ (絶滅)
　Laytonia californica David 1943
　^*1943『Miocene Fishes of Southern California 1, Upper Miocene Fishes From the Santa Monica Mountains, California：Lore Rose David』。

◆ライトニア・ゼモルレンシス (絶滅)
　Laytonia zemorrensis David 1948
　^*1948『Halosauridae from the California Tertiary：Lore Rose David』。

観賞目的の流通

定番　あり　稀　無

商業的養殖

○　×

水槽内繁殖

容易　普通　難(記録あり）　不可・不明

水槽サイズ(最終）

３０～４５ｃｍ　６０ｃｍ　９０ｃｍ　１２０ｃｍ　１８０ｃｍ　水族館クラス

適性水温(～上限）

５℃

適性ｐＨ

８．０～８．２

混泳	混泳同種・同型＝　混泳異種・異型＝