分類トップ

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＊シルル紀〜デボン紀〜石炭紀〜ペルム紀【棘魚綱】。
＊世界中【棘魚綱】。
＊淡水棲(中心)、海水棲(初期)、遊泳性、群泳性、一部底棲【棘魚綱】。
＊見てくれはイワシのよう、多くが精々３０ｃｍ【棘魚綱】。
＊基本軟骨、硬骨魚の特質も併せ持つ【棘魚綱】。
＊体高低く細長い魚種が多い【棘魚綱】。
＊頭部は丸い・若しくは截形(尖らない)【棘魚綱】。
＊眼球は吻端に迫り、口はずっと後方まで裂ける【棘魚綱】。
＊菱形の硬鱗に覆われる【棘魚綱】。
＊上下顎を有した最初のグループ【棘魚綱】。
＊上顎に歯を持たない【棘魚綱】。
＊尾鰭を除く鰭は棘条に支持される(但し棘は不可動)【棘魚綱】。
＊多くの魚種が副対鰭(腹棘）を有する【棘魚綱】。
＊歪尾・辺縁は湾入、程度に差。尾部端は上方に向かう【棘魚綱】。
＊キョクギョと読む(トゲウオと呼んではならない)【棘魚綱】。
＊頭部が小さくナマズ体型、体が大きい【ギラカントゥス科】。
＊腹は平たく恐らくは底棲【ギラカントゥス科】。
＊第１背鰭は体の中央からやや後方【ギラカントゥス科】。
＊胸鰭棘は長大、鰭膜は体側腹側に膜上に付く【ギラカントゥス科】。
＊腹鰭棘は胸鰭膜と連結【ギラカントゥス科】。
＊臀鰭は小さい【ギラカントゥス科】。



Family GYRACANTHIDAE WOODWARD 1906　ギラカントゥス科
Acanthodian-Fishes (棘魚類)
Acanthodii (棘魚類)
Gyracanthids (ギラカントゥス科)


Genus Aganacanthus^♂ TRAQUAIR 1884　アグナカントゥス属 (絶滅)

◆アグナカントゥス・ストリアトゥルス (絶滅)
　Aganacanthus striatulus Traquair 1884
　^*1884『Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee, Near Edinburgh 5：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。

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Genus Ankylacanthus^♂ BURROW, TURNER, DESBIENS & MILLER 2008　アンキラカントゥス属 (絶滅)

◆アンキラカントゥス・コンウェクスス (絶滅)
　Ankylacanthus convexus (Groß 1932) Burrow, Turner, Desbiens & Miller 2008
　　　syn.Gyracanthus convexus Groß 1932
　^*1932『Über Fische aus dem Rheinischen Unterdevon：Walter Robert Groß』。
　^*1933『Die UnterDevonischen Fische und Gigantostraken von Overath：Walter Robert Groß』。
　^*2008『Early Devonian Putative Gyracanthid Acanthodians from Eastern Canada：Carole Jan Burrow, Susan Turner, Sylvain Desbiens & Randall F.Miller』。


◆アンキラカントゥス・インクルウス (絶滅)
　Ankylacanthus incurvus (Traquair 1890)
　　　syn.Gyracanthus incurvus Traquair 1890
　^*1890『Notes on the Devonian Fishes of Scaumenac Bay and Campbelltown, in Canada：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1892『On the Lower Devonian Fish-Fauna of Campbellton, New Brunswick：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*2008『Early Devonian Putative Gyracanthid Acanthodians from Eastern Canada：Carole Jan Burrow, Susan Turner, Sylvain Desbiens & Randall F.Miller』。

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Genus Antacanthus^♂ DEWALQUE 1878　アンタカントゥス属 (絶滅)
　　　※≠Genus Antacanthus^♂ RICHARD & DE CANDOLLE 1830 [Plantae]。


◆アンタカントゥス・インシグニス (絶滅)
　Antacanthus insignis Dewalque 1878
　^*1878『d'Un Poisson du Calcaire Carbonifere Inférieur in Annales de la Société Royale Maiacologique de Belgique 5：Gustave Dewalque』。
　^*1878『Faune du Calcaire Carbonifère de la Belgique, Poissons et Genre Nautile 1：Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck』。
　^*1878『Faune du Calcaire Carbonifère de la Belgique, Poissons et Genre Nautile 1 Planches：Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck』。
　創設時は肺魚類とされたが別物（≠）の見解「Il parait exiger la création d'un genre nouveau, peut-être appartientil à Palædaphus insignis」。

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Genus Chiraropalus^♂ MCCOY 1890　キラロパルス属 (絶滅)

◆キラロパルス・ラングトレイ (絶滅)
　Chiraropalus langtrei McCoy 1890
　^*1890『Report on Palaeontology for the Year 1889：Frederick McCoy』。

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Genus Eustreptogyracanthus^♂ SNYDER 2006　エウストレプトギラカントゥス属 (絶滅)

◆エウストレプトギラカントゥス・イアスピウス (絶滅)
　Eustreptogyracanthus iaspius Snyder 2006
　^*2006『A Study of the Fossil Vertebrate Fauna from the Jasper Hiemstra Quarry, Delta, Iowa and Its Environment：Daniel Snyder』。

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Genus Gyracanthides^♂ WOODWARD 1906　ギラカンティデス属 (絶滅)
　尾鰭は上葉が突出。

◆ギラカンティデス・ハウキンシ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthides hawkinsi Turner, Burrow & Warren 2005
　^*2005『Gyracanthides hawkinsi gen. et sp.nov [Acanthodii, Gyracanthidae] from the Lower Carboniferous of Queensland with a Review of Gyracanthid：Susan Turner, Carole Jan Burrow & Anne Warren』。


◆ギラカンティデス・ムルライ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthides murrayi Woodward 1906
　　　syn.Gyracanthus murrayi (Woodward 1906)
　^*1906『On a Carboniferous Fish Fauna from the Mansfield District, Victoria：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1907『Devonic Fishes of the New York Formations：Charles Rochester Eastman』。

◆ギラカンティデス・リニエンシス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthides riniensis Gess & Burrow 2024
　^*2024『A New Gyracanthid [Stem Chondrichthyes] from the Late Devonian, Famennian of the Eastern Cape, South Africa：Robert Wolfgang Gess & Carole Jan Burrow』。

◆ギラカンティデス・ワルネリ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthides warreni White 1968
　^*1968『Devonian Fishes of the Mawson-Mulock Area, Victoria Land, Antarctica, Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955-1958：Errol Ivor White』。

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Genus Gyracanthus^♂ AGASSIZ 1835　ギラカントゥス属 (絶滅)
　　　※← [Gyracanthiformes BERG 1940]。
　尾鰭は２叉。


◆ギラカントゥス・アルレニ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus alleni Newberry 1873
　^*1873『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, the Classification and Geological Distribution of Our Fossil Fishes, Descriptions of Fishes of the Carboniferous System in Geological Survey of Ohio 1 Part 2：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆ギラカントゥス・アルンウィケンシス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus alnwicensis Agassiz 1836　※＝alnvicensis。
　　　syn.Ichthyodorulithes alnwicensis Buckland & de la Beche ex Agassiz 1836
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。


◆ギラカントゥス・コムプレッスス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus compressus Newberry 1873
　^*1873『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, the Classification and Geological Distribution of Our Fossil Fishes, Descriptions of Fishes of the Carboniferous System in Geological Survey of Ohio 1 Part 2：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆ギラカントゥス・コルダトゥス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus cordatus Saint John & Worthen 1883
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆ギラカントゥス・ドゥプリカトゥス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus duplicatus Dawson 1868
　^*1868『Acadian Geology, the Geological Structure, Organic Remains and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island：John William Dawson』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*2015『Early Pennsylvanian, Langsettian Fish Assemblages from the Joggins Formation, Canada and Their Implications for Palaeoecology and Palaeogeography：David K.Carpenter, Howard J.Falcon-Lang, Michael James Benton & Melissa Grey』。

◆ギラカントゥス・エアストマニ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus eastmani Wells 1944
　^*1944『Fish Remains from the Middle Devonian Bone Beds of the Cincinnati Arch Region：John West Wells』。

◆ギラカントゥス・フィリウス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus filius Snyder 2011
　^*2011『Gyracanthid Gnathostome Remains from the Carboniferous of Illinois：Daniel Snyder』。


◆ギラカントゥス・フォルモスス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus formosus Agassiz 1835
　^*1793『The History of Rutherglen and East-Kilbride, Published with a View to Promote the Study, Illustrated with Plates 4, of Extraneous Fossils：David Ure』。
　^*1826『Additional Observations upon a Fossil Found in Coal Shale and the Description of a Palate Found in Coal, near Leeds：James de Carle Sowerby』。
　^*1835『Rapport sur les Poissons Fossiles, Découverts en Angleterre, Extrait de la 4^me Livrason des Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1837『A Systematic and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Fossil Fish in the Cabinets of Lord Cole and Sir Philip Grey Egerton, Together with an Alphabetical and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Same Species：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1850『A Monograph of the Permian Fossils of England：William King』。
　^*1882『Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee Near Edinburgh 3：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1940『Система рыбообразных и рыб, ныне живущих и ископаемых：Лев Семенович Берг』。
　初出のユレの著書内では樹木としての記載。これに周囲の状況から魚類であると推測したのがサワビー。命名がアガシ。


◆ギラカントゥス・イノルナトゥス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus inornatus Newberry 1890
　^*1889『The Paleozoic Fishes of North America, 3.Fishes of the Carboniferous System：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

◆ギラカントゥス・ヤスペリ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus jasperi Snyder, Burrow & Turner 2024
　^*2024『A New Gyracanthid from the Mississippian of Delta, Iowa, USA：Daniel Snyder, Carole Jan Burrow & Susan Turner』。


◆ギラカントゥス・マグニフィクス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus magnificus Dawson 1868
　^*1868『Acadian Geology, the Geological Structure, Organic Remains and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island：John William Dawson』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

◆ギラカントゥス・ミノル (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus minor Pictet 1845
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。

◆ギラカントゥス・ノビリス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus nobilis Traquair 1883
　^*1883『Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee, Near Edinburgh 4：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。


◆ギラカントゥス・オブリクウス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus obliquus McCoy 1848
　^*1848『On Some New Fossil Fish of the Carboniferous Period：Frederick McCoy』。
　^*1855『Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 2：Frederick McCoy』。
　^*1855『With a Systematic Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 1 by Frederick McCoy in a Synopsis of the Classification of the British Palæozoic Rocks：Adam Sedgwick』。

◆ギラカントゥス・オルナトゥス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus ornatus Agassiz 1843
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。


◆ギラカントゥス・プリカトゥス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus plicatus Dawson 1868
　^*1868『Acadian Geology, the Geological Structure, Organic Remains and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island：John William Dawson』。


◆ギラカントゥス・プリマエウス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus primaevus Eastman 1908
　^*1908『Devonian Fishes of Iowa 1907：Charles Rochester Eastman』。

◆ギラカントゥス・ロトロッキ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus rothrocki Wells & Blickle 1943
　^*1943『A New Acanthodian Fish from the Upper Mississippian of Indiana：John West Wells & Arthur H.Blickle』。

◆ギラカントゥス・セリポネンシス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus seriponensis (Gagnier ex Gagnier, Turner, Friman, Janvier & Suárez-Riglos 1988)
　　　syn.Antarctilamna seriponensis Gagnier ex Gagnier, Turner, Friman, Janvier & Suárez-Riglos 1988
　^*1988『The Devonian Vertebrate and Mollusk Fauna from Seripona, Dept.Chuquisaca, Bolivia：Pierre-Yves Gagnier, Susan Turner, Lars Friman, Philippe Janvier & Mario Suárez-Riglos』。


◆ギラカントゥス・セルウォオディ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus sherwoodi Newberry 1890
　^*1889『The Paleozoic Fishes of North America, 3.Fishes of the Carboniferous System：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*1908『Devonian Fishes of Iowa 1907：Charles Rochester Eastman』。


◆ギラカントゥス・トゥベルクラトゥス (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus tuberculatus Agassiz 1836
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1868『Notes on the Remains of Some Reptiles and Fishes from the Shales of the Northumberland Coal-Field：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1868-1870『Notes on the Remains of Some Reptiles and Fishes from the Shales of the Northumberland Coal-Field 1868：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1890『The Geological Features of the North Staffordshire Coal-Fields, Their Organic Remains, Their Range and Distribution, with a Catalogue of the Fossils of the Carboniferous System of North Staffordshire：John Ward』。

◆ギラカントゥス・ヨウンギ (絶滅)
　Gyracanthus youngi Traquair 1883
　^*1883『Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee, Near Edinburgh 4：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。

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Genus Mitrodus^♂ OWEN 1867　ミトロドゥス属 (絶滅)

◆ミトロドゥス・クアドリコルニス (絶滅)
　Mitrodus quadricornis Owen 1867
　^*1867『On the Dental Characters of Genera and Species, Chiefly of Fishes, from the Low Main Seam and Shales of Coal, Northumberland：Richard Owen』。

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Genus Hybosteus^♂ GROß 1933　ヒボステウス属 (絶滅)
　　　※＝Genus Coelosteus^♂ GROß 1930。
　　　※≠Genus Coelosteus^♂ NEWBERRY 1887 [Ctenacanthidae]。
　詳細不明、取り敢えず。

◆ヒボステウス・ミラビリス (絶滅)
　Hybosteus mirabilis (Groß 1930)
　　　syn.Coelosteus mirabilis Groß 1930
　^*1930『Die Fische des Mittleren Old Red Süd-Livlands：Walter Robert Groß』。
　^*1933『Die Fische das Baltische Devons：Walter Robert Groß』。

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Genus Oracanthus^♂ AGASSIZ 1836　オラカントゥス属 (絶滅)
　　　※＋Genus Pnigeacanthus SAINT JOHN & WORTHEN 1883 (Type species : Pnigeacanthus trigonalis Saint John & Worthen 1883)。
　　　※← [Order Trachyacanthiformes JAEKEL 1890]。＝Trachyacanthidae（科ではない）。

◆オラカントゥス・ボクメンシス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus bochumensis Jaekel 1890
　^*1890『Oracanthus bochumensis n.sp., Ein Trachyacanthide des Deutschen Kohlengebirges：Otto Max Johannes Jaekel』。

◆オラカントゥス・ブルメイステリ (絶滅)
　Oracanthus burmeisteri Ameghino 1885
　^*1885『Oracanthus burmeisteri Nuevo Edentado Extinguido de la República Argentina：Florentino Ameghino』。

◆オラカントゥス・コンフルエンス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus confluens Agassiz 1843
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。


◆オラカントゥス・コンシミリス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus consimilis Saint John & Worthen 1875
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。

◆オラカントゥス・デルトイデス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus deltoides (Saint John & Worthen 1875)
　　　syn.Pnigeacanthus deltoides Saint John & Worthen 1875
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。

◆オラカントゥス・ファルリングトニ (絶滅)
　Oracanthus farringtoni Roy 1929
　^*1929『Contributions to Paleontology：Sharat Kumar Roy』。


◆オラカントゥス・リネアトゥス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus lineatus Newberry 1897
　^*1897『New Species and a New Genus of American Palæozoic Fishes, Together with Notes on the Genera Oracanthus, Dactylodus, Polyrhizodus, Sandalodus, Deltodus：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆オラカントゥス・ミルレリ (絶滅)
　Oracanthus milleri Agassiz 1836　※＝mulleri。
　　　syn.Ichthyodorulithes curvicostatus Buckland & de la Beche ex Agassiz 1843
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1855『With a Systematic Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 1 by Frederick McCoy in a Synopsis of the Classification of the British Palæozoic Rocks：Adam Sedgwick』。
　^*1878『Faune du Calcaire Carbonifère de la Belgique, Poissons et Genre Nautile 1：Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck』。
　^*1878『Faune du Calcaire Carbonifère de la Belgique, Poissons et Genre Nautile 1 Planches：Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。


◆オラカントゥス・ミノル (絶滅)
　Oracanthus minor Agassiz 1836
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。

◆オラカントゥス・ムルティセリアトゥス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus multiseriatus Newberry 1857
　^*1857『Fossil Fishes from the Devonian of Ohio：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆オラカントゥス・オブリクウス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus obliquus Saint John & Worthen 1875
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆オラカントゥス・プニゲウス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus pnigeus Newberry & Worthen 1866
　　　syn.Pnigeacanthus pnigeus (Newberry & Worthen 1866)
　^*1866『Geology Survey of Illinois 2, Palæontology：Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆オラカントゥス・プギウンクルス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus pugiunculus (Saint John & Worthen 1875) Newberry 1897
　　　syn.Ctenacanthus pugiunculus Saint John & Worthen 1875
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1897『New Species and a New Genus of American Palæozoic Fishes, Together with Notes on the Genera Oracanthus, Dactylodus, Polyrhizodus, Sandalodus, Deltodus：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆オラカントゥス・プストゥロスス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus pustulosus Agassiz 1836
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1885『Handbuch der Petrefaktenkunde 3：Friedrich August von Quenstedt』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii/Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi & Teleostomi/Crossopterygii & Chondrostean/Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。


◆オラカントゥス・レクトゥス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus rectus Saint John & Worthen 1883
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆オラカントゥス・トリアングラリス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus triangularis Eastman 1917
　^*1917『Fossil Fishes in the Collection of the United States National Museum：Charles Rochester Eastman』。


◆オラカントゥス・トリゴナリス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus trigonalis (Saint John & Worthen 1883)
　　　syn.Pnigeacanthus trigonalis Saint John & Worthen 1883
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆オラカントゥス・ウェトゥストゥス (絶滅)
　Oracanthus vetustus Leidy 1855
　^*1855『Indications of Five Species, with Two New Genera, of Extinct Fishes：Joseph Mellick Leidy』。
　^*1855-1858『Descriptions of Some Remains of Fishes from the Carboniferous and Devonian formations of the United States 1856：Joseph Mellick Leidy』。
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1885『Handbuch der Petrefaktenkunde 3：Friedrich August von Quenstedt』。
　^*1897『New Species and a New Genus of American Palæozoic Fishes, Together with Notes on the Genera Oracanthus, Dactylodus, Polyrhizodus, Sandalodus, Deltodus：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*1917『Fossil Fishes in the Collection of the United States National Museum：Charles Rochester Eastman』。

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Genus Phoderacanthus^♂ DAVIS 1883　フォデラカントゥス属 (絶滅)

◆フォデラカントゥス・グランディス (絶滅)
　Phoderacanthus grandis Davis 1883
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。

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"Genus Platycanthus^♂ MCCOY 1848　プラティカントゥス属" (絶滅)　※要属名変更。
　　　※≠Genus Platycanthus^♂ (SWAINSON 1839) [Acaranidae]。

◆"プラティカントゥス"・イソスケレス (絶滅)
　'Platycanthus isosceles McCoy 1848'
　^*1848『On Some New Fossil Fish of the Carboniferous Period：Frederick McCoy』。

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Genus Rhytidaspis^♀ MCCOY 1890　リティダスピス属 (絶滅)
　　　※≠Genus Rhytidaspis^♀ REDTENBACHER 1891 [Tettigoniidae, Orthoptera, Insecta]。

◆リティダスピス・ムルライ (絶滅)
　Rhytidaspis murrayi McCoy 1890
　^*1890『Report on Palræontology for the Year 1889：Frederick McCoy』。
　報告書形式、詳細な記述はない。→Gyracanthides murrayi Woodward 1906。

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Genus Trichorhipis^♀ ZANGERL ex GREENWOOD, MILES, & PATTERSON 1973　トリコリピス属 (絶滅)

◆トリコリピス・プラエクルソル (絶滅)
　Trichorhipis praecursor Zangerl ex Greenwood, Miles & Patterson 1973
　^*1973『Interrelationships of Fishes：Peter Humphry Greenwood, Roger Steele Miles, & Colin Patterson』。

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