Genus Symphurus♂ RAFINESQUE 1810 アズマガレイ属
※＋Genus Acedia♀ (JORDANex JORDAN & GOSS 1889) (Type species : Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean 1883)。
※＋Genus Ammopleurops♂ GÜNTHER 1862 (Type species : Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833)。
※＋Genus Aphoristia♀ KAUP 1858 (Type species : Achirus ornatus de la Cépède 1802)。
※＋Genus Bibronia♀ COCCO 1844 (Type species : Bibronia liculata Cocco 1844)。
※＋Genus Eupnoea♀ GISTEL 1848 (Type species : Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833)。
※＋Genus Euporista♀ GISTEL 1848 (Type species : Pleuronectes plagiusus von Linné 1766)。
※＋Genus Glossichthys♂ GILL 1861 (Type species : Glossichthys plagiusus Gill 1861)。
※＋Genus Plagiusa♀ RAFINESQUE 1815。種の記載なし。
※＋Genus Plagusia♀ BONAPARTE 1833 (Type species : Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833)。 ※＋Genus Plagusia♀ BROWNE 1789 emend. CUVIER 1816 (Type species : Pleuronectes plagusius Bloch post Schneider 1801)。
※≠Genus Plagusia♀ LATREILLE 1804 [Plagusiidae, Decapoda, Crustacea]。 ※＋Genus Symphurus♂ RAFINESQUE 1810 Sub-Genus Acedia♀ JORDANex JORDAN & GOSS 1889 (Type species : Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean 1883)。
※← [Plagiusini BONAPARTE 1845]。
※← [Family Bibroniidae BONAPARTE 1846]。
※← [Family Symphuridae MYERS & STOREY 1956
◆ Symphurus arawak
"カリブタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Symphurus atrimentatus Thompson 1916 ※スペルミス。 *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"インクスポットタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Aphoristia atricauda Jordan & Gilbert 1880 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1883『List of a Collection of Fishes Made by Mr.Belding, Near Cape San Lucas, Lower California 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"カリフォルニアタンフィッシュ"。"San Diego Sole"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus brachycephalus Lee & & Munroe 2021 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific Region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus callopterus
"チョコレートタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus caribbeanus
◆ Symphurus chabanaudi
"チャバノードタンフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus civitatius
"オフショアタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus diabolicus
"デビルタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1886) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1886) Jordan & Evermann 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Aphoristia diomedeana Goode & Bean 1886 Aphoristia diomediana Goode & Bean 1896 Symphurus pterospilotus Ginsburg 1951 Symphurus sumptuosus Chabanaud 1948 *1886『Descriptions of New Fishes Obtained by the United States Fish Commission Mainly from Deep water off the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts 1885：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"スポットフィンタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) elongatus (Günther 1868) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Aphoristia ornata elongata Günther 1868 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"エロンゲートタンフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus fasciatus (Goode & Bean 1896)
syn.Aphoristia fasciata Goode & Bean 1896 non de Kay 1842 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
解説はなくチェックシートにのみ。＝Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824)。
◆ Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) fasciolaris Gilbert 1892 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。 *1892『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 22, Descriptions of Thirty-Four New Species of Fishes Collected in 1888 and 1889, Principally Among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"バンドタンフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus fuscus
◆ Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
syn.Aphoristia gilesii Alcock 1889 *1895『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 3：Alfred William Alcock』。 *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。
◆ Symphurus ginsburgi
"ジンスバーグタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus gorgonae
"ゴルゴニアタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus grammicus (Richardson 1846)
syn.Plagiusa grammica Richardson 1846 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969：Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
◆ Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud 1948 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus hondoensis
◆ Symphurus hongae Lee & & Munroe 2021 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific Region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus insularis
◆ Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
syn.Symphurus bergi Thompson 1916 Symphurus meridionalis de Lema & de Oliveira 1977 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"Jenyn's Tongue-Fish"。 Symphurus bergi=Symphurus jenynsi
◆ Symphurus kyaropterygius
◆ Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) leei Jordan & Bollman 1890 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Symphurus leeorus Morales, Pérez & Ortiz 2022 *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889：David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。 *2022『Estudios Marinos y Pesqueros en el Pacífico Mexicano：Alfredo Pérez Morales, Marco Antonio Galicia Pérez & Aramis Olivos Ortiz』。
"リータンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus leptosomus Lee & Munroe 2021 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific Region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014 *2014『Description of a New Cryptic, Shallow-Water Tongue-Fish [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Western North Pacific Ocean：Mao-Ying Lee, Thomas A.Munroe & Kwang-Tsao Shao』。 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai 2016 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Aphoristia marginata Goode & Bean 1886 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"マージンタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus marmoratus
◆ Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009 *2009『A New Species of Deep-Water Tongue-Fish Genus Symphurus [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae] from Taiwan：Mao-Ying Lee, Hong-Ming Chen & Kwang-Tsao Shao』。
"ジャイアントタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus melanurus
syn.Symphurus seychellensis
"ドラブタンフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus melasmatothecus
"ブラックストライプタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes Plates：Samuel Walton Garman』。
"スモールフィンタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
syn.Aphoristia microrhyncha Weber 1913 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus minor
"ラージスケールタンフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※＝Symphurus (Acedia) nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Acedia nebulosa (Goode & Bean 1883) Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean 1883 *1882-1883『Reports on the Results of Dredging under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the East Coast of the United States, During the Summer of 1880：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1887『Report on the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876：Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"フレックルタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810
syn.Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte 1841) Eupnoea lactea (Bonaparte 1841) Gistel 1848 Plagiusa lactea (Bonaparte 1841) Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1841 *1832-1841『Iconografia della Fauna Italica per le Quattro Classi Degli Animali Vertebrati 3, Pesci：Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für Hühere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1888『Expéditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Années 1880-1883, Poissons：Léon Louis Vaillant』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
"タンソール"。 Plagusia lactea=Symphurus nigrescens
◆ Symphurus normani
"ノーマンタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus novemfasciatus
◆ Symphurus ocellaris
"リングテールタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus ocellatus
"ダブルスポットタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
◆ Symphurus oligomerus
"スポットフィンタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus ommaspilus
"オセレートタンフィッシュ"。
◆アズマガレイ Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879) Jordan & Starks 1907
syn.Aphoristia orientalis Bleeker 1879 *1907『A Review of the Flounders and Soles of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *2011『大隅諸島以北の鹿児島県におけるカレイ目魚類相：大橋祐太／本村浩之』。
◆ Symphurus ornatus (de la Cépède 1802)
syn.Aphoristia ornata de la Cépède 1802
＝Achirus achirus (von Linné 1758)？
◆ Symphurus oxyrhynchus Lee 2022 *2022『A New Species of Deep-Water Tongue-Fish [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Western North Pacific Ocean：Mao-Ying Lee』。
◆ Symphurus parvus
"ピグミータンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus pelicanus
"ロングテールタンフィッショ"。
◆シムフルス・ピクトゥス (絶滅) Symphurus pictus (Costa 1862)
syn.Plagusia picta Costa 1862 *1862『Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R.Università di Napoli 1：Achille Costa』。
◆ Symphurus pigrus
syn.Aphoristia pigra Goode & Bean 1886 Symphurus piger Jordan & Goss 1889 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) piger Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。スペルミス。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"深海タンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus plagiusus (von Linné 1766) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) plagiusus (von Linné 1766) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Aphoristia plagiusa (von Linné 1766) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Euporista plagiusa (von Linné 1766) Gistel 1848 Glossichthys plagiusus (von Linné 1766) Glossichthys plagiusus Gill 1861 non von Linné 1766 Plagusia fasciata de Kay 1842 non Goode & Bean 1896 Pleuronectes plagiusus von Linné 1766 non Gill 1861 ※＝Pleuronectes (Solea) plagiusus von Linné 1766 emend. Cuvier 1817。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für Hühere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ブラックチークタンフィッシュ"。"Carolina Sole"。"Tongue-Fish"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Symphurus plagusius (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) plagusius (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Aphoristia ornata (de la Cépède 1802) Achirus ornatus de la Cépède 1802 Plagusia plagusia (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Pleuronectes plagusius Bloch post Schneider 1801 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"ダスキーチークタンフィッシュ"。"Acedia"。汽水域進入性。
◆ Symphurus polylepis Lee & Munroe 2021 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific Region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus prolatinaris
"ハーフストライプタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1886) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) pusillus (Goode & Bean 1886) Jordan & Evermann 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Aphoristia pusilla Goode & Bean 1886 Symphurus plagiusus var.pusillus (Goode & Bean 1886) Jordan & Goss 1889 *1886『Descriptions of New Fishes Obtained by the United States Fish Commission Mainly from Deep water off the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts 1885：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886：David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『Oceanic Ichthyology, Based upon a Study of the Deep-Sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin：George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ノースタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus regani
◆ Symphurus reticulatus
◆ Symphurus rhytismus
"パッチテールタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus robustus Lee & & Munroe 2021 *2021『Unraveling Cryptic Diversity Among Shallow-Water Tongue-Fishes [Pleuronectiformes, Cynoglossidae, Symphurus] from the Indo-West Pacific Region, with Descriptions of Five New Species：Mao-Ying Lee & & Thomas A.Munroe』。
◆ Symphurus schultzi
◆ Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock 1891)
syn.Aphoristia septemstriata Alcock 1891 *1892『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 1：Alfred William Alcock』。 *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。
"セブンバンドタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus stigmosus
"ブロックフィンタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus strictus Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
"ヒモウシノシタ"。
◆ Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824)
syn.Plagusia brasiliensis Cuvier 1831 Plagusia tessellata Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 Symphurus plagusius tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824) *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
汽水域進入性。 Plagusia brasiliensis=Plagusia tessellata
◆イデユウシノシタ Symphurus thermophilus
◆ Symphurus trewavasae
"トレワバスタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
syn.Aphoristia trifasciata Alcock 1894 *1895『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 3：Alfred William Alcock』。 *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。
"スリーバンドタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus undatus Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
◆ Symphurus undecimplerus
"ダークチークタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus urospilus
"スポットテールタンフィッシュ"。
◆ Symphurus vanmelleae
◆ Symphurus variegatus
◆ Symphurus varius Garman 1899 *1899『Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America and off the Galapagos Islands in Charge of Alexander Agassiz by the U.S.Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, During 1891, Lieut.Commander Z.L.Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding 16, the Fishes：Samuel Walton Garman』。
"モトルドタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver ex Jordan 1896 ※＝Symphurus (Symphurus) williamsi Jordan & Culver ex Jordan 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
syn.Symphurus paitensis Hildebrand 1946 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"ウィリアムタンフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)
syn.Aphoristia wood-masoni Alcock 1889 *1895『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 3：Alfred William Alcock』。 *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator：Alfred William Alcock』。