分類トップ
Family Characidae　カラックス科

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Sub-Family Characinae LATREILLE 1825　カラックス亜科



Genus Acanthocharax^♂ EIGENMANN 1912　アカントカラックス属


◆
　Acanthocharax microlepis Eigenmann 1912
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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Genus Amazonichthys^♂ ESGUÍCERO & MENDONÇA 2023　アマゾニクティス属

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　Amazonichthys camelierae Esguícero & Mendonça 2023
　^*2023『A New Genus and Two New Species of Tetras [Characiformes, Characidae], with a Re-Description and Generic Reassignment of Axelrodia lindeae Géry：André Luiz Henriques Esguícero & Marina Barreira Mendonça』。

◆
　Amazonichthys lindeae (Géry 1973) Esguícero & Mendonça 2023
　　　syn.Axelrodia lindeae Géry 1973
　^*2023『A New Genus and Two New Species of Tetras [Characiformes, Characidae], with a Re-Description and Generic Reassignment of Axelrodia lindeae Géry：André Luiz Henriques Esguícero & Marina Barreira Mendonça』。
　２８℃・ｐＨ６．８。

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　Amazonichthys lu Esguícero & Mendonça 2023
　^*2023『A New Genus and Two New Species of Tetras [Characiformes, Characidae], with a Re-Description and Generic Reassignment of Axelrodia lindeae Géry：André Luiz Henriques Esguícero & Marina Barreira Mendonça』。

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Genus Bryconexodon^♂ GÉRY 1980　ブリコネキソドン属

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　Bryconexodon juruenae Géry 1980

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　Bryconexodon trombetasi

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Genus Charax^♂ GRONOW 1763 emend. SCOPOLI 1777　カラックス属
　　　※＋Genus Anacyrtus^♂ COPE 1870 (Type species : Anacyrtus tectifer Cope 1870)。
　　　※＝Genus Anacyrtus^♂ GÜNTHER 1864。
　　　※＋Genus Asiphonichthys^♂ COPE 1894 (Type species : Asiphonichthys stenopterus Cope 1894)。
　　　※＝Genus Characinus^♂ DE LA CÉPÈDE 1803。
　　　※＋Genus Charaxodon^♂ FERNÁNDEZ-YÉPEZ 1947 (Type species : Charax metae Eigenmann 1922)。
　　　※≠Genus Epicyrtus^♂ DEJEAN 1833 [Bostrichidae, Coleoptera, Insecta]。
　　　※＝Genus Epicyrtus^♂ MÜLLER & TROSCHEL 1844。
　　　※≠Genus Moralesia^♀ ESPAÑOL-COLL 1844 [Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera, Insecta]。
　　　※＋Genus Moralesia^♀ FOWLER 1958 (Type species : Anacyrtus tectifer Cope 1870)。
　　　※＋Genus Moralesicus^♂ FOWLER 1958 (Type species : Anacyrtus tectifer Cope 1870)。
　　　※← [Characidi FOWLER 1958]。
　　　※← [Characini LATREILLE 1825]。

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　Charax apurensis de Lucena 1987

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　Charax awus Guimarães, de Brito, Ferreira & Ottoni 2018
　^*2018『A New Species of Charax [Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae] from North-Eastern Brazil：Erick Cristofore Guimarães, Pamella Silva de Brito, Beldo Rywllon Abreu Ferreira & Felipe Polivanov Ottoni』。

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　Charax bimaculatus Gronow ex Gray 1854
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。

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　Charax caudimaculatus de Lucena 1987

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　Charax condei (Géry & Knöppel 1976)
　　　syn.Asiphonichthys condei Géry & Knöppel 1976
　ｐＨ６．５〜７．８・２３〜２５℃。


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　Charax copei (Gill 1870)
　　　syn.Anacyrtus sanguineus Cope 1872
　　　　　Anacyrtus tectifer Cope 1871
　　　　　Charax copei (Gill 1870)
　　　　　Charax tectifer (Cope 1871)　※＝Charax (Moralesia) tectifer tectifer (Cope 1871)。
　　　　　Hydrolycus copei Gill 1870
　　　　　Moralesia tectifer (Cope 1871)
　　　　　Moralesicus tectifer (Cope 1871)
　^*1871『Contribution to the Ichthyology of the Marañon 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1958『Some New Taxonomic Names of Fishlike Vertebrates：Henry Weed Fowler』。
　^*1870『On Some New Species of Fishes Obtained by Prof.Orton from the Maranon or Upper Amazon and Napo Kivers：Theodore Nicholas Gill』。
　ｐＨ６．０〜７．５・２３〜２８℃。

Anacyrtus sanguineus=Hydrolycus copei

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　Charax delimai Menezes & de Lucena 2014


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　Charax gibbosus (von Linné 1758)
　　　syn.Anacyrtus gibbosus (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Characinus gibbosus (von Linné 1758)
　　　　　Cynopotamus gibbosus (von Linné 1758) de Castelnau 1855
　　　　　Epicyrtus gibbosus (von Linné 1758) de Castelnau 1855
　　　　　Salmo gibbosus von Linné 1758　※＝gibboſus。
　^*1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
　^*1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　"グラスヘッドスタンダー"。"Gibbous Salmon"。ｐＨ６．０〜７．５・２４〜２７℃。


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　Charax gracilis Gronow ex Gray 1854
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。


◆
　Charax hemigrammus (Eigenmann 1912)
　　　syn.Asiphonichthys hemigrammus Eigenmann 1912
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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　Charax leticiae de Lucena 1987

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　Charax macrolepis (Kner 1858)
　　　syn.Epicyrtus macrolepis Kner 1858
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

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　Charax metae Eigenmann 1922
　　　syn.Charaxodon metae (Eigenmann 1922)

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　Charax michaeli de Lucena 1989

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　Charax niger de Lucena 1989

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　Charax notulatus de Lucena 1987

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　Charax pauciradiatus (Günther 1864)
　　　syn.Anacyrtus pauciradiatus Günther 1864
　ｐＨ６．２〜７．５・２２〜２７℃。

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　Charax rupununi Eigenmann 1912
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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　Charax serratus Gronow ex Gray 1854
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。

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　Charax stenopterus (Cope 1894)
　　　syn.Asiphonichthys stenopterus Cope 1894

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　Charax unimaculatus de Lucena 1989

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Genus Exodon^♂ MÜLLER & TROSCHEL 1844　エキソドン属
　　　※＝Genus Hystricodon^♂ GÜNTHER 1864。不要な置き換え。
　　　※← [Exodonidi FOWLER 1958]。
　(２３〜）２８℃・ｐＨ(５．５〜）７．０(〜７．５）。


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　Exodon paradoxus Müller & Troschel 1844
　　　syn.Epicyrtus exodon Valenciennes 1850
　　　　　Epicyrtus paradoxus (Müller & Troschel 1844) de Castelnau 1855
　　　　　Hystricodon paradoxus (Müller & Troschel 1844)
　　　　　Leporinus pachyurus Valenciennes 1850
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　"バックトゥーステトラ"。トーピードパイクカラシンに擬態し鱗を食う。

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Genus Galeocharax^♂ FOWLER 1910　ガレオカラックス属

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　Galeocharax gulo (Cope 1871)
　　　syn.Charax goeldii Fowler 1913
　　　　　Cynopotamus goeldii (Fowler 1913)
　　　　　Cynopotamus gulo Cope 1871　※＝Cynopotamus (Cynopotamus) gulo Cope 1871 emend. Steindachner 1879。
　^*1871『Contribution to the Ichthyology of the Marañon 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1879『Zur Fisch-Fauna des Magdalenen-Stromes：Franz Steindachner』。

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　Galeocharax humeralis
　　　syn.Hydrocycon humeralis

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　Galeocharax knerii
　　　syn.Anacyrtus knerii

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Genus Phenacogaster^♀ EIGENMANN 1907　フェナコガステル属
　　　※＋Genus Grammabrycon^♂ FOWLER 1941 (Type species : Grammabrycon calverti Fowler 1941)。
　　　※＋Genus Vesicatrus^♂ EIGENMANN 1911 (Type species : Vesicatrus tegatus Eigenmann 1911)。
　　　※← [Phenacogastrini MATTOX & TOLEDO-PIZA 2012]。＝Phenacogasterini。

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　Phenacogaster apletostigma

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　Phenacogaster beni
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

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　Phenacogaster calverti (Fowler 1941)
　　　syn.Grammabrycon calverti Fowler 1941
　ｐＨ７．４・２３〜２７℃。

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　Phenacogaster capitulata

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　Phenacogaster carteri
　　　syn.Vesicatrus carteri

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　Phenacogaster eurytaenia Antonetti, de Lucena & de Lucena 2018
　^*2018『Two New Species of Phenacogaster [Actinopterygii, Characidae] from the rio Tocantins Drainage, Brazil：Débora Alessandra Antonetti, Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena & Zilda Margarete Seixas de Lucena』。

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　Phenacogaster franciscoensis

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　Phenacogaster jancupa

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　Phenacogaster julliae de Lucena & de Lucena 2019
　^*2019『A New Glass Tetra Species of Phenacogaster from the Rio Salitre, Rio Saõ Francisco Drainage, Brazil [Characiformes, Characidae]：Zilda Margarete Seixas de Lucena & Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena』。

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　Phenacogaster lucenae de Souza, Mattox, Vita, Ochoa, de Melo & Oliveira 2023
　^*2023『Molecular Species Delimitation and Description of a New Species of Phenacogaster [Teleostei, Characidae] from the Southern Amazon Basin：Camila da Silva de Souza, George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox, George Vita, Luz Eneida Ochoa, Bruno Francelino de Melo & Claudio Oliveira』。

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　Phenacogaster maculoblonga


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　Phenacogaster megalosticta Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　２２〜２７℃。


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　Phenacogaster microsticta Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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　Phenacogaster naevata Antonetti, de Lucena & de Lucena 2018
　^*2018『Two New Species of Phenacogaster [Actinopterygii, Characidae] from the rio Tocantins Drainage, Brazil：Débora Alessandra Antonetti, Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena & Zilda Margarete Seixas de Lucena』。

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　Phenacogaster napoatilis

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　Phenacogaster ojitata

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　Phenacogaster pectinata (Cope 1871)
　　　syn.Tetragonopterus bairdii Steindachner 1882
　　　　　Tetragonopterus pectinatus Cope 1871
　　　　　Tetragonopterus tabatingae Steindachner 1876
　^*1871『Contribution to the Ichthyology of the Marañon 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 5：Franz Steindachner』。
　ｐＨ６．０〜７．８・２３〜２７℃。

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　Phenacogaster prolata

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　Phenacogaster retropinna

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　Phenacogaster simulata

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　Phenacogaster suborbitalis

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　Phenacogaster tegata (Eigenmann 1911)
　　　syn.Vesicatrus tegatus Eigenmann 1911
　ｐＨ６．８・２１〜２３(〜２７）℃。

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　Phenacogaster wayampi

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　Phenacogaster wayana

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Genus Priocharax^♂ WEITZMAN & VARI 1987　プリオカラックス属

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　Priocharax ariel Weitzman & Vari 1987

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　Priocharax britzi Mattox, de Souza, Ragazzo & de Oliveira 2021
　^*2021『A New Miniature Species of Priocharax [Characiformes, Characidae] from the Upper Rio Ipixuna, Purus Drainage, Brazil：George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox, Camila da Silva de Souza, Monica de Toledo-Piza Ragazzo & Claudio de Oliveira』。

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　Priocharax marupiarus Mattox, Britz, de Souza, Casas, de Lima & Oliveira 2023
　^*2023『Two New Species of Miniature Tetras of the Fish Genus Priocharax from the Rio Jurua Drainage, Acre, Brazil [Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae]：George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox, Ralf Britz, Camila da Silva de Souza, André Luis da Silva Casas, Flavio Flávio César Thadeo de Lima & Claudio Oliveira』。

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　Priocharax nanus Toledo-Piza, Mattox & Britz 2014

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　Priocharax pygmaeus
　２５℃。

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　Priocharax toledopizae Mattox, Britz, de Souza, Casas, de Lima & Oliveira 2023
　^*2023『Two New Species of Miniature Tetras of the Fish Genus Priocharax from the Rio Jurua Drainage, Acre, Brazil [Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae]：George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox, Ralf Britz, Camila da Silva de Souza, André Luis da Silva Casas, Flavio Flávio César Thadeo de Lima & Claudio Oliveira』。

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　Priocharax varii Mattox, Souza, Toledo-Piza, Britz & de Oliveira 2020
　^*2020『A New Miniature Species of Priocharax [Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae] from the Rio Madeira drainage, Brazil, with Comments on the Adipose Fin in Characiforms：George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox, Camila da Silva de Souza, Mônica Toledo-Piza, Ralf Britz & Claudio de Oliveira』。

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Genus Roeboexodon^♂ GÉRY 1959　ロエボエキソドン属
　　　※＝Genus Gnathoplax^♀ MYERS 1960。

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　Roeboexodon geryi

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　Roeboexodon guyanensis (Puyo 1948)
　　　syn.Exodon guyanensis Puyo 1948
　　　　　Gnathoplax guyanensis (Puyo 1948)
　ｐＨ６．０〜６．８・２３〜２６℃。

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Genus Roeboides^♂ (GÜNTHER 1864)　ロエボイデス属
　　　※＝Genus Anacyrtus^♂ COPE 1870 Sub-Genus Roeboides^♂ GÜNTHER 1864。
　　　※＋Genus Cynocharax^♂ (FOWLER 1907) (Type species : Anacyrtus affinis Günther 1868)。
　　　※＋Genus Eucynopotamus^♂ FOWLER 1904 (Type species : Cynopotamus biserialis Garman 1890)。
　　　※＋Genus Evermannella^♀ EIGENMANN 1903 (Type species : Cynopotamus biserialis Garman 1890)。
　　　※≠Genus Evermannella^♀ FOWLER 1901 [Evermannellidae]。
　　　※＋Genus Evermannolus^♂ EIGENMANN ex EIGENMANN & OGLE 1907 (Type species : Cynopotamus biserialis Garman 1890)。
　　　※＋Genus Roeboides^♂ (GÜNTHER 1864) Sub-Genus Cynocharax^♂ FOWLER 1907 (Type species : Anacyrtus affinis Günther 1868)。
　　　※← [Roeboididi FOWLER 1958]。
　２８℃・ｐＨ７．０。

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　Roeboides affinis (Günther 1868)
　　　syn.Anacyrtus affinis Günther 1868 non Günther 1864
　　　　　Cynocharax affinis (Günther 1868)
　　　　　Roeboides bicornis Cope 1871
　　　　　Roeboides thurni Eigenmann 1912
　^*1871『Contribution to the Ichthyology of the Marañon 1870：Edward Drinker Cope』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　ｐＨ６．０〜７．５・２２〜２５℃。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

Roeboides bicornis=Anacyrtus affinis

Roeboides thurni=Anacyrtus affinis


◆
　Roeboides araguaito

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　Roeboides biserialis (Garman 1890)
　　　syn.Cynopotamus biserialis Garman 1890
　　　　　Eucynopotamus biserialis (Garman 1890)
　　　　　Evermannella biserialis (Garman 1890)
　　　　　Evermannolus biserialis (Garman 1890)

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　Roeboides bouchellei Fowler 1923
　　　syn.Roeboides salvadoris Hildebrand 1925
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Crystal Tetra"。２１〜３６℃。

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　Roeboides bussingi Matamoros, Chakrabarty, Angulo, Garita-Alvarado & McMahan 2013
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Bussing's Tetra"。

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　Roeboides carti

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　Roeboides dayi (Steindachner 1878)
　　　syn.Anacyrtus dayi Steindachner 1878　※＝Anacyrtus (Roeboides) dayi Steindachner 1878。
　　　　　Roeboides caucae Eigenmann 1922
　　　　　Roeboides magdalenae Eigenmann 1922
　　　　　Roeboides meeki Eigenmann 1922
　　　　　Roeboides romeroi Fowler 1941
　^*1878『Das w.M. Herr Dr.Franz Steindachner &Uml;bersendet Eine für die Denkschriften der. k.Akad. Bestimmte Abhandlung Unter dem Titel. Zur Fischfauna des Magdalenen-Stromes：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1879『Zur Fisch-Fauna des Magdalenen-Stromes：Franz Steindachner』。
　ｐＨ６．０〜７．５・２２〜２８℃。

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　Roeboides descalvadensis
　　　syn.Roeboides paranensis
　"パラナスケールイーター"。ｐＨ５．８〜６．８・２２〜２６℃。


◆
　Roeboides dientonito
　　　syn.Roeboides dayi dientonito

◆
　Roeboides dispar

◆
　Roeboides guatemalensis (Günther 1864) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Anacyrtus guatemalensis Günther 1864
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"ヘッドスタンダー(グアテマラ）"。

◆
　Roeboides ilseae Bussing 1986
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Ilse's Tetra"。２８〜３０℃。

◆
　Roeboides loftini de Lucena 2011

◆
　Roeboides margareteae

◆
　Roeboides microlepis (Reinhardt 1851)
　　　syn.Anacyrtus bonariensis Steindachner 1879
　　　　　Epicyrtus microlepis Reinhardt 1851
　　　　　Roeboides bonariensis (Steindachner 1879)
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Roeboides myersii (Gill 1870) Cope 1872
　　　syn.Charax hasemani Steindachner 1915
　　　　　Raeboides myersii Gill 1870　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Roeboides rubrivertex Cope 1872
　^*1870『On Some New Species of Fishes Obtained by Prof.Orton from the Maranon or Upper Amazon and Napo Kivers：Theodore Nicholas Gill』。
　^*1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872：Edward Drinker Cope』。

◆
　Roeboides numerosus

◆
　Roeboides occidentalis
　　　syn.Roeboides hildebrandi
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Roeboides oligistos

◆
　Roeboides prognathus
　　　syn.Anacyrtus prognathus

◆
　Roeboides sazimai

◆
　Roeboides xenodon
　　　syn.Epicyrtus xenodon
　　　　　Roeboides francisci

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