◆ Carapus acu (Koken 1884)
syn.Fierasfer acu Koken 1884 *1884『Ueber Fisch-Otolithen, Insbesondere über Diejenigen der Norddeutschen Oligocän-Ablagerungen, Beschreibung Einiger Typen von Otolithen Lebender Fische：Ernst Hermann Friedrich Koken』。
経緯が示されておらず統合出来ない。＝Carapus acus (Brünnich 1768)。
◆ Carapus acus (Brünnich 1768)
syn.Carapus birpex Arnold 1956 Carapus cuspis Arnold 1956 Carapus imberbis (Cuvier 1815) Diaphasia aca (Brünnich 1768) Encheliophis tenuis Putnam 1874 Fierasfer acus (Brünnich 1768) Fierasfer fontanesii (Risso 1810) Fierasfer imberbis (Cuvier 1815) Fierasfer maculatus Swainson 1839 Gymnote fierasfer de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。 Gymnotus acus Brünnich 1768 Gymnotus fierasfer de la Cépède 1800 Notopterus fontanesii Risso 1810 Ophidion imberbis (Cuvier 1815) Ophidium fierasfer (de la Cépède 1800) Risso 1826 Ophidium imberbe Cuvier 1815 non von Linné 1758 Porobronchus linearis Kaup 1860 Vexillifer dephilippii Gasco 1870 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici：Morten Thrane Brünnich』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2：Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Icones cx Systema Ichthyologiae M.E.Blochii Illustrantes, Atlas of Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1：George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2023『Geology and Stratigraphy of the Neogene Section along the Oued Beth Between Dar bel Hamri and El Kansera, Rharb Basin, North-Western Morocco and Its Otolith-Based Fish Fauna, a Faunal Inventory for the Early Pliocene Remigration into the Mediterranean：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
"パールフィッシュＡ"。"Needle Gymnote"。宿主はナマコ類(Holothuria tubulosaやStichopus regalis）。 Notopterus fontanesii=Gymnotus acus
◆カラプス・アルレニ (絶滅) Carapus alleni Schwarzhans 1985 *1985『Tertiäre Otolithen aus South Australia und Victoria, Australien：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ Carapus bermudensis (Jones 1874)
syn.Carapus chavesi Ancona-López 1956 Carapus recifensis Ancona-López 1956 Disparichthys herrei Schultz 1938 Fierasfer bermudensis (Jones 1874) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Lefroyia bermudensis Jones 1874 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"バミューダカクレウオ"・"パールフィッシュＢ"。
◆カラプス・エキステンスス (絶滅) Carapus extensus (Stinton 1962) Nolf 1980 syn.Encheliophis extensus Stinton 1962 ※＝Encheliophis (Jordanicus) extensus Stinton 1962。 Jordanicus extensus (Stinton 1962) *1962『Teleostean Otohths from the Upper Tertiary Strata of Sarawak, Brunei and North Borneo：Frederick Charles Stinton』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆シロカクレウオ Carapus kagoshimanus (Steindachner & Döderlein 1887) Jordan & Fowler 1903
syn.Fierasfer kagoshimanus Steindachner & Döderlein 1887 *1903『A Review of the Ophidioid Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan & Henry Weed Fowler』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
◆カラプス・リスス (絶滅) Carapus lisus (Nolf 1973) Nolf 1980
syn.Jordanicus lisus Nolf 1973 *1973『Deuxième Note sur les Téléostéens des Sables de Lede, Eocene Belge：Dirk Nolf』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆カザリカクレウオ Carapus mourlani (Petit 1934)
syn.Carapus mayottae Smith 1955 Carapus pindae Smith 1955 Encheliophis mourlani Fierasfer mourlani Petit 1934 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2017『薩南諸島沿岸から採集されたカクレウオ科魚類 [条鰭綱アシロ目] ２種：上野浩子／上野大輔』。 *2020『和歌山県からのカザリカクレウオ [カクレウオ科] の確かな記録と本州初記録となるユリサヨリ [サヨリ科] とヒメダツ [ダツ科] の記録：松沼瑞樹』。 *2021『New Hosts and Morphological Data for the Star Pearl-Fish, Carapus mourlani [Ophidiiformes, Carapidae] from Collections Made in the North Pacific Coast of Costa Rica：José Leonardo Chacón-Monge, Arturo Angulo & Jorge Cortós』。
宿主はジャノメナマコ・マナマコ属・Isostichopus fuscus。
◆ Carapus reedi Smith 1955
＝Onuxodon fowleri (Smith 1955)？
◆ Carapus sanguinolentus de Castelnau 1855 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons：François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
＝Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)？
◆カラプス・スミトウィルレンシス (絶滅) Carapus smithvillensis Frizzell & Dante 1965 *1965『Otoliths of Some Early Cenozoic Fishes of the Gulf Coast：Donald Leslie Frizzell & John H.Dante』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。 *1999『Ichthyofaunen aus dem Atlantischen Tertiär der USA, Systematik, Paläoäkologie, Biostratigraphie und Paläobiogeographie 1997：Arnold Müller』。 *2022『Middle and Late Eocene Fish Otoliths from the Eastern and Southern USA：Chien-Hsiang Lin & Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Carapus sluiteri (Weber 1905)
syn.Fierasfer sluiteri Weber 1905 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
ホヤ類に共生。
◆クマノカクレウオ Echiodon anchipterus Williams 1984 *2017『宮古島北方から得られた琉球列島初記録のクマノカクレウオ：稲葉智樹／畑晴陵／本村浩之』。
◆ Echiodon atopus
◆ Echiodon coheni Williams 1984 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"コーエンカクレウオ"。
◆コオリカクレウオ Echiodon cryomargarites Markle, Williams & Olney 1983 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2001『南極海およびその周辺海域より報告のある魚類の標準和名のリストならびに新和名の提唱：岩見哲夫／川口創／永延幹男』。 *2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water and Surface Fishing：Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。
"Messmate"。"(New Zealand) Common Messmate"。
◆ Echiodon dawsoni Williams & Shipp 1982 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"チェーンパールフィッシュ"。
◆ Echiodon dentatus (Cuvier 1829)
syn.Carapus dentatus (Cuvier 1829) Fierasfer dentatus (Cuvier 1829) Ophidium dentatum Cuvier 1829 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2：Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2023『Geology and Stratigraphy of the Neogene Section along the Oued Beth Between Dar bel Hamri and El Kansera, Rharb Basin, North-Western Morocco and Its Otolith-Based Fish Fauna, a Faunal Inventory for the Early Pliocene Remigration into the Mediterranean：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ Echiodon drummondii Thompson 1837
syn.Carapus drummondi (Thompson 1837) *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2021『French Ichthyological Records for 2019：Samuel Paco Iglésias, Michel Bariche, Florent Beau, Lucas Bérenger, Renaud Beucher, Antoine Chabrolle, Jean-Michel Cottalorda, Bertrand Cousin, Amelia Curd, Valentin Danet, Erwan Duhamel, Audrey Duval, Pierre-André Farque, Nicolas Goascoz, Angélique Jadaud, Pascal Larnaud, Mathieu Le Bouter, Yvan le Bras, Sylvain le Bris, Laurent Lombard, Patrick Louisy, Alain Mandine, Lise Mas, Thomas Menut, Luisa Metral, Pierre Poussard, Jean-Claude Quéro, Virginie Raybaud, Julien P.Renoult, Thomas Richard, Jérôme Spitz, Quentin Ternon, Pierre Thiriet & Ruben Tournier-Broer』。
"ドラモンドカクレウオ"。３０ｃｍ。
◆エキオドン・エロンガトゥス (絶滅) Echiodon elongatus (Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1973) Nolf 1980
syn.Carapus nuntius elongatus Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1973 *1973『Fisch-Otolithen aus dem Pliozän von Antwerpen, Belgien und Ouwerkerk, Niederlande und aus dem Plio-Pleistozän der Westerschelde, Niederlande：Pieter A.M.Gaemers & Werner W.Schwarzhans』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Echiodon exsilius Rosenblatt 1961 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"ノクターナルパールフィッシュ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆エキオドン・ヘインゼリニ (絶滅) Echiodon heinzelini Huyghebaert & Nolf 1979 *1979『Otolithes de Téléostéens et Biostratigraphie des Sables de Zonderschot, Miocene Moyen de la Belgique：Beatrijs Huyghebaert & Dirk Nolf』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Echiodon neotes Markle & Olney 1990 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
◆エキオドン・ヌンティウス (絶滅) Echiodon nuntius (Koken 1891) Nolf 1980
syn.Carapus nuntius (Koken 1891) Fierasfer nuntius (Koken 1891) Otolithus (Genus Fierasfer) nuntius Koken 1891 *1891『Neue Untersuchungen an Tertiären Fisch-Otolithen 2：Ernst Hermann Friedrich Koken』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Echiodon pegasus Markle & Olney 1990 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
◆エキオドン・ポステルス (絶滅) Echiodon posterus (Koken 1891) Nolf 1980
syn.Fierasfer posterus (Koken 1891) Otolithus (Genus Fierasfer) posterus Koken 1891 *1891『Neue Untersuchungen an Tertiären Fisch-Otolithen 2：Ernst Hermann Friedrich Koken』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆エキオドン・プラエクルソル (絶滅) Echiodon praecursor (Schwarzhans 1980) Schwarzhans 2019
syn.Carapus praecursor Schwarzhans 1980 *1980『Die Tertiäre Teleosteer-Fauna Neuseelands, Rekonstruiert Anhand von Otolithen：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。 *1984『New Zealand Cenozoic Teleost Fishes, Represented by Fossil Otoliths in Phylum Chordata, Lancelets, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals：Carolyn M.King, Clive D.Roberts, Ben D.Bell, R.Ewan Fordyce, Robert S.Nicoll, Trevor H.Worthy, Chris D.Paulin, Rod A.Hitchmough, Ian W.Keyes, Alan N.Baker, Andrew L.Stewart, Norton Hiller, Robert M.McDowall, Richard N.Holdaway, Robin P. McPhee, Werner W.Schwarzhans, Alan James Drummond Tennyson, Seabourne Rust & Ian Macadie』。 *2019『Reconstruction of the Fossil Marine Bony Fish Fauna [Teleostei] from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by Means of Otoliths, with Studies of Recent Congroid, Morid and Trachinoid Otoliths：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
１９８０年版が独逸語・１９８４年版が英語。
◆エキオドン・プラエイムベルビス (絶滅) Echiodon praeimberbis (Weiler 1971) Nolf 1980
syn.Carapus praeimberbis Weiler 1971 *1971『Fisch-Otolithen aus dem Jungtertiär Süd-Siziliens：Wilhelm Weiler』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。 *2023『Geology and Stratigraphy of the Neogene Section along the Oued Beth Between Dar bel Hamri and El Kansera, Rharb Basin, North-Western Morocco and Its Otolith-Based Fish Fauna, a Faunal Inventory for the Early Pliocene Remigration into the Mediterranean：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ Echiodon prionodon Parmentier 2012
◆ Echiodon pusillus (Posthumus 1929) 39
syn.Otolithus (Fierasfer) pusillus Posthumus 1929 *1929『Vischotolieten van N.O.Bomeo：Oene Posthumus』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Echiodon pukaki Markle & Olney 1990 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"プカックカクレウオ"。
◆ Echiodon rendahli (Whitley 1941)
syn.Carapus rendahli Whitley 1941 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"レンダールカクレウオ"・"メスメイト"。
◆エキオドン・テレス (絶滅) Echiodon teres Schwarzhans 2019 *2019『Reconstruction of the Fossil Marine Bony Fish Fauna [Teleostei] from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by Means of Otoliths, with Studies of Recent Congroid, Morid and Trachinoid Otoliths：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
Genus Encheliophis♂ MÜLLER 1842 カクレウオ属
※＋Genus Encheliophiops♂ REID 1940 (Type species : Encheliophiops hancocki Reid 1940)。 ※＋Genus Encheliophis♂ MÜLLER 1842 Sub-Genus Jordanicus (GILBERT 1905) (Type species : Fierasfer umbratilis Jordan & Evermann 1903)。
※＋Genus Jordanicus♂ GILBERT 1905 (Type species : Fierasfer umbratilis Jordan & Evermann 1903)。
※＋Genus Oxybeles♂ RICHARDSON 1846 (Type species : Oxybeles homei Richardson 1846)。
※＋Genus Rhizoiketicus♂ VAILLANT 1893 (Type species : Rhizoiketicus carolinensis Vaillant 1893)。
※← [Enchelyophes FITZINGER 1873]。
◆ボウズカクレウオ Encheliophis boraborensis (Kaup 1856)
syn.Carapus boraborensis (Kaup 1856) Carapus parvipinnis (Kaup 1856) Encheliophis parvipinnis (Kaup 1856) Fierasfer boraborensis Kaup 1856 Fierasfer parvipinnis Kaup 1856 Jordanicus boraborensis (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Seale 1906 Jordanicus parvipinnis (Kaup 1856) Jordan & Seale 1906 Rhizoiketicus carolinensis Vaillant 1893 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
犬歯を欠く。宿主はジャノメナマコやバイカナマコ。
◆ Encheliophis chardewalli
腹鰭と尾鰭を欠く。宿主は"クリイロナマコ"。
◆エンケイロフィス・クラッシドルサリス (絶滅) Encheliophis crassidorsalis Schwarzhans 2007 *2007『The Otoliths from the Middle Eocene of Osteroden Near Bramsche, North-Western Germany：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ Encheliophis dubius (Putnam 1874)
syn.Carapus dubius (Putnam 1874) Fierasfer arenicolus Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Fierasfer dubius Putnam 1874 Fierasfer microdon Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905 Leptofierasfer macrurus Meek & Hildebrand 1928 *1882『Descriptions of Thirty-Three New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1883『List of Fishes Collected by John Xanthus at Colima, Mexico 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895：David Starr Jordan』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"太平洋パールフィッシュ"。宿主はザルガイ属・アコヤガイ属・コガネハマグリ。Pinna spp.・Megapitaria squalida・Spondylus princepsなどの２枚貝。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。 Fierasfer microdon=Fierasfer dubius
◆シモフリカクレウオ Encheliophis gracilis (Bleeker 1856)
syn.Carapus gracilis (Bleeker 1856) Carapus houlti (Ogilby 1922) Fierasfer houlti Ogilby 1922 Fierasfer umbratilis Jordan & Evermann 1904 Jordanicus gracilis (Bleeker 1856) Jordanicus umbratilis (Jordan & Evermann 1904) Gilbert ex Jordan & Evermann 1905 Oxybeles gracilis Bleeker 1856 *1904『Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Fishes from the Hawaiian Islands 1902：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『Notes on Collections of Fishes from Oahu Island and Laysan Island, Hawaii, with Descriptions of Four New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1905『The Deep-Sea Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 1903 in the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands by David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
上顎は不動。宿主はヒトデの一種Culcita discoidea・ハネジナマコ・ジャノメナマコ。
◆テナガカクレウオ Encheliophis homei (Richardson 1848)
syn.Carapus homei (Richardson 1848) Carapus neglectus (Peters 1855) Fierasfer affinis Günther 1862 Fierasfer brandesii (Bleeker 1851) Fierasfer homei (Richardson 1848) Jordan & Seale 1906 Fierasfer neglectus Peters 1855 Oxybeles brandesii Bleeker 1851 Oxybeles homei Richardson 1848 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1907『Notes on Fishes of Hawaii, with Descriptions of New Species 1906：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"Pearl-Fish"。宿主はジャノメナマコ・シカクナマコ。餌は外部から調達、寄生性ではない。
◆カクレウオ Encheliophis sagamianus (Tanaka 1911)
syn.Carapus sagamianus Tanaka 1911 Jordanicus sagamianus (Tanaka 1911) Jordan & Thompson 1914 *1908-1911『Description of Eight New Species of Fishes from Japan 1908：Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1911『日本産魚類図説２：田中茂穂』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2019『三浦半島南西部沿岸の魚類９：工藤孝浩／山田和彦／瀬能宏』。
"コモンカクレウオ"。宿主はナマコ類。
◆エンケイロフィス・トリアングラリス (絶滅) Encheliophis triangularis Stinton 1977 *1977『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 2：Frederick Charles Stinton』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。
◆エンケイロフィス・ストリゴスス (絶滅) Encheliophis strigosus Schwarzhans 2019 *2019『Reconstruction of the Fossil Marine Bony Fish Fauna [Teleostei] from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by Means of Otoliths, with Studies of Recent Congroid, Morid and Trachinoid Otoliths：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆アマミカクレウオ Encheliophis vermicularis Müller 1842
syn.Encheliophiops hancocki Reid 1940 Encheliophis jordani Heller & Snodgrass 1903 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類：本村浩之／松浦啓一』。
胸鰭を欠く。ナマコ類に(番で）寄生。
◆ Encheliophis vermiops Markle & Olney 1990 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"ピグミーパールフィッシュ"。宿主はナマコ類。
◆エンケイロフィス・ウォルトルペンシス (絶滅) Encheliophis woltrupensis Schwarzhans 2010 *2010『The Otoliths from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
Genus Onuxodon♂ SMITH 1955 シンジュカクレウオ属
宿主は二枚貝(真珠貝や岩牡蠣・浅蜊など）。番、但し餌は外部から調達。
◆ Onuxodon albometeori Koeda 2019 *2019『A New Pearlfish, Onuxodon albometeori sp.nov. [Ophidiiformes, Carapidae], from Taiwan：Keita Koeda』。
◆オヌキソドン・コヘニエリ (絶滅) Onuxodon cohenieri Nolf 1980 *1980『Etude Monographiques des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Revision des Escepes Fossiles [Pisces, Teleostei]：Dirk Nolf』。
◆オヌキソドン・エキシグウス (絶滅) Onuxodon exiguus (Stinton 1957) Schwarzhans 2019
syn.Carapus exiguus (Stinton 1957) Nolf 1980 Jordanicus exiguus Stinton 1957 *1957『Teleostean Otoliths from the Tertiary of New Zealand：Frederick Charles Stinton』。 *1980『Etude Monographique des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Révision des Espèces Fossiles：Dirk Nolf』。 *2019『Reconstruction of the Fossil Marine Bony Fish Fauna [Teleostei] from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by Means of Otoliths, with Studies of Recent Congroid, Morid and Trachinoid Otoliths：Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆ホソシンジュカクレウオ Onuxodon fowleri (Smith 1955)
syn.Jordanicus fowleri Smith 1955 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。 *2017『薩南諸島沿岸から採集されたカクレウオ科魚類 [条鰭綱アシロ目] ２種：上野浩子／上野大輔』。
◆オヌキソドン・キリアコッフィ (絶滅) Onuxodon kiriakoffi Nolf 1980 *1980『Etude Monographiques des Otolithes des Ophidiiformes Actuels et Revision des Escepes Fossiles [Pisces, Teleostei]：Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Onuxodon margaritiferae (Rendahl 1921)
syn.Fierasfer margaritiferae Rendahl 1921 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
"ビブラートパールフィッシュ"。
◆シンジュカクレウオ Onuxodon parvibrachius (Fowler 1927)
syn.Carapus parvibrachius Fowler 1927 *1999『FAO Species Catalog 18, Ophidiiform Fishes of the World [Order Ophidiiformes]：Jørgen G.Nielsen, Daniel Morris Cohen, Douglas F.Markle & Charles Richard Robins』。
オオベッコウガキで見つかる。
◆オヌキソドン・イェブラエンシス (絶滅) Onuxodon yebraensis Brzobohatý & Nolf 2011 *2011『Fish Otoliths from the Middle Eocene, Bartonian of Yebra de Basa, Province of Huesca, Spain：Rostislav Brzobohatý & Dirk Nolf』。