◆ Atherinops affinis (Ayres 1860)
syn.Atherinops affinis littoralis Hubbs 1918 Atherinops cedroscensis (Hubbs 1918) Atherinops guadalupae (Hubbs 1918) Atherinops insularus Gilbert 1892 Atherinops insularus cedroscensis Hubbs 1918 Atherinops insularus guadalupae Hubbs 1918 Atherinops littoralis (Hubbs 1918) Atherinops magdalenae Fowler 1903 Atherinops oregonius Jordan & Snyder 1913 Atherinopsis affinis Ayres 1860 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1892『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 22, Descriptions of Thirty-Four New Species of Fishes Collected in 1888 and 1889, Principally Among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"トップスメルトシルバーサイド"。"Little Smelt"。"Petite Smelt"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Atherinopsis♀ GIRARD 1856 アテリノプシス属
※← [Atherinopses FITZINGER 1873]。
◆ Atherinopsis californiensis Girard 1856
syn.Atherina storeri Ayres 1857 Atherinopsis sonorae Osburn & Nichols 1916 *1856『Descriptions of New Fishes, Collected by Dr.A.L.Heermann, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route, under Lieutenant R.S.Williamson, USA 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1856『Enumeration of the Species of Marine Fishes, Collected at San Francisco, California by Dr.C.B.R. Kennerly, Naturalist Attached to the Survey of the Pacific Railroad Route, under Lieutenant A.W.Whipple 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"カリフォルニアトウゴロウＡ"。"California Smelt"。"Smelt of the California"。IUCN Status: Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Basilichthys♂ GIRARD 1855 バシリクティス属
※＋Genus Gastropterus♂ COPE 1878 (Type species : Gastropterus archaeus Cope 1878)。
※＋Genus Pisciregia♀ COPE 1874 (Type species : Pisciregia beardsleei Cope 1874)。
※＋Genus Protistius♂ COPE 1874 (Type species : Protistius semotilus Cope 1874)。
※← [Basilichthyini WHITE 1985]。
◆ Basilichthys microlepidotus (Jenyns 1842) Girard 1855
syn.Atherina microlepidota Jenyns 1842 Atherinopsis microlepidota (Jenyns 1842) Thompson 1916 Protistius microlepidotus (Jenyns 1842) *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。 *1855『Abstract of a Report to Lieutenant James Melville Gilliss, USN, upon the Fishes
Collected During the USN, Astronomical Expedition to Chile：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1855『Contributions to the Fauna of Chile：Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
淡水棲。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。
◆ Colpichthys regis (Jenkins & Evermann 1889)
syn.Atherinops regis Jenkins & Evermann 1889 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"フォールスグルニョン"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。
Genus Leuresthes♀ JORDAN & GILBERT 1880 ロイレステス属
※＋Genus Hubbsiella♀ BREDER 1936 (Type species : Menidia clara Evermann & Jenkins 1891)。
◆ Leuresthes sardina (Jenkins & Evermann 1889)
syn.Atherina sardina Jenkins & Evermann 1889 non Meek 1907 Hubbsiella clara (Evermann & Jenkins 1891) Leuresthes clara (Evermann & Jenkins 1891) Menidia clara Evermann & Jenkins 1891 Menidia sardina (Jenkins & Evermann 1889) Jordan & Evermann 1896 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"グルニョン(ガルフ）"。"Silver-Side"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1。
◆ Leuresthes tenuis (Ayres 1860) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
syn.Atherinopsis tenuis Ayres 1860 Leuresthes crameri Jordan & Evermann 1896 emend. Gilbert 1897 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1897『Descriptions of Twenty-Two New Species of Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross, of the United States Fish Commission：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
"カリフォルニアトウゴロウＢ"・"グルニョン"。
Genus Odontesthes♀ EVERMANN & KENDALL 1906 オドンテステス属
※＋Genus Austroatherina♀ MARREROY GALINDEZ 1950 (Type species : Atherina incisa Jenyns 1841)。
※＋Genus Austromenidia♀ HUBBS 1918 (Type species : Basilichthys regillus Abbott 1899)。
※≠Genus Bachmannia♀DE SAEZ 1941 [Bachmanniidae]。
※＋Genus Bachmannia♀ NANIex SZIDAT & NANI 1951 (Type species : Basilichthys smitti Lahille 1929)。
※≠Genus Bachmannia♀ PAX 1897 [Capparaceae, Plantae]。
※＋Genus Cauque⚲ EIGENMANN 1928 (Type species : Chirostoma mauleanum Steindachner 1896)。
※＋Genus Kronia♀DE MIRANDA-RIBEIRO 1915 (Type species : Kronia iguapensis de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915)。
※＋Genus Patagonina♀ EIGENMANN 1928 (Type species : Menidia hatcheri Eigenmann 1909)。 ※＋Genus Pseudothyrina♀DE MIRANDA-RIBEIRO 1915 (Type species : Pseudothyrina iheringi de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915)。
※＋Genus Sorgentinia♀ RISSO 1953 & RISSO 1953 (Type species : Atherina incisa Jenyns 1841)。
※＋Genus Tupa♀DE BUEN 1953 (Type species : Atherinichthys platensis Berg 1895)。
※＋Genus Yaci♀DE BUEN 1953 (Type species : Yaci retropinnis de Buen 1953)。
※← [Sub-Family Sorgentininae DE RISSO & RISSO 1953]。
◆ Odontesthes bicudo Malabarba & Dyer 2002
淡水棲。
◆ Odontesthes bonariensis (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835)
syn.Atherina bonariensis Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 Atherina lichtensteinii Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 Basilichthys bonariensis (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835) Basilichthys bonariensis chascomunensis Lahille 1929 Basilichthys bonariensis puntanus Lahille 1929 Basilichthys chascomunensis (Lahille 1929) Basilichthys puntanus (Lahille 1929) Menidia bonariensis (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835) Thompson 1916 *1835『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 10：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Achille Valenciennes』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。 *1992『Fish Fauna by Laurent Lauzanne in Lake Titicaca, a Synthesis of Limnological Knowledge：Claude Dejoux & André Iltis』。
"ペヘレイ"。淡水〜汽水〜汽水域。１１〜２４℃。侵略性高。
◆ Odontesthes crossognathos Wingert, Ferrer, Neves, Baumgartner & Malabarba 2022 *2022『A New Species of Silverside of the Genus Odontesthes [Atheriniformes, Atherinopsidae] with Hypertrophic Lips from a High-Altitude Basin in Southern Brazil：Juliana Mariani Wingert, Juliano Ferrer, Mayara Pereira Neves, Dirceu Baumgartner & Luiz Roberto Malabarba』。
◆ Odontesthes humensis de Buen 1953
syn.Odontesthes guazu de Buen 1953
淡水棲。
◆ Odontesthes incisa (Jenyns 1842)
syn.Atherina incisa Jenyns 1842 Austroatherina incisa (Jenyns 1842) Austromenidia incisa (Jenyns 1842) Menidia uruguayensis Devincenzi 1924 Sorgentinia incisa (Jenyns 1842) Tupa incisa (Jenyns 1842) *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。
淡水〜汽水〜汽水域。
◆ Odontesthes ledae Malabarba & Dyer 2002
淡水〜汽水域。
◆ Odontesthes lessoni (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835)
syn.Atherina argentinensis Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 Atherina lessoni Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 Atherina lessonii ※スペルミス。 Basilichthys bonariensis charruanus Lahille 1929 Basilichthys bonariensis propinquus Lahille 1929 Basilichthys charruanus (Lahille 1929) Basilichthys propinquus (Lahille 1929) Kronia alba de Buen 1953 Kronia iguapensis de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915 Kronia rex de Buen 1953 Menidia thomasii Meinken 1931 Odontesthes argentinensis (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835) ※フィッシュベースの有効名称。 Odontesthes iguapensis (de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915) Odontesthes iheringi (de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915) Pseudothyrina iheringi de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915 *1835『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 10：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Achille Valenciennes』。 *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Odontesthes mauleana (Steindachner 1896)
syn.Cauque mauleanum (Steindachner 1896) Cauque molinae Fowler 1940 Chirostoma itatanum Steindachner 1896 Chirostoma mauleanum Steindachner 1896 Menidia mauliana Thompson 1916 ※スペルミス。 Patagonina mauleana (Steindachner 1896) *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
淡水棲。Hysterothylacium geschei寄生記録。IUCN Lower Risk/near threatened ver.2.3。
◆ Odontesthes mirinensis Bemvenuti 1996
淡水棲。
◆ Odontesthes nigricans (Richardson 1848)
syn.Atherina nigricans Richardson 1848 Atherinichthys alburnus Günther 1861 Austroatherina nigricans (Richardson 1848) Basilichthys macropterus (Lahille 1929) Basilichthys malvinensis Marrero 1950 Basilichthys nigricans macropterus Lahille 1929 Menidia alburna (Günther 1861) Thompson 1916 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.：John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca：Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
淡水〜汽水〜汽水域。
◆ Odontesthes regia (Humboldt & Valenciennes 1833)
syn.Atherina laticlavia Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 Atherina regia Humboldt 1821 Austromenidia laticlavia (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835) Austromenidia regia (Humboldt & Valenciennes 1833) Basilichthys jordani Abbott 1899 Basilichthys octaviusAbbott 1899 Basilichthys regillus Abbott 1899 Cauque regillum (Abbott 1899) Chirostoma affine Steindachner 1898 Menidia regia (Humboldt & Valenciennes 1833) Thompson 1916 Odontesthes regilla (Abbott 1899) *1833『Recherches sur les Poissons Fluviatiles de l'Amerique Equinoxiale by Alexander von Humboldt & Achille Valenciennes in Recueil d'Observations de Zoologie et d'Anatomie Comparée 2, dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'Intiéur du Nouveau Continent et Dans la Mer du Sud Pendant les Années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803：Alexander von Humboldt & Aimé Bonpland』。 *1835『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 10：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Achille Valenciennes』。 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan：William Francis Thompson』。
"チリシルバーサイド"。淡水〜汽水〜汽水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Odontesthes retropinnis (de Buen 1953)
syn.Yaci retropinnis de Buen 1953
淡水棲。
◆ Odontesthes smitti (Lahille 1929)
syn.Atherina jacksoniana Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 Bachmannia smitti (Lahille 1929) Basilichthys madrynensis Lahille 1929 Basilichthys smitti Lahille 1929 Basilichthys smitti australis Lahille 1929 Menidia patagoniensis Eigenmann 1909 Sorgentinia smitti (Lahille 1929) *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3：Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1829『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après Son Organisation, Pour Servir de base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2° 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1835『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 10：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Achille Valenciennes』。
淡水棲。