◆キシフィアス・デルフォルトリエリ (絶滅) Xiphias delfortrieri Lawley 1876
syn.Xiphias gladius var.delfortriei (Lawley 1876) *1876『Nuovi Studi Sopra ai Pesci ed Altri Vertebrati Fossili delle Colline Toscane:Roberto Lawley』。
◆キシフィアス・ディッキソニ (絶滅) Xiphias dixoni Leidy 1860 *1850『The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex:Frederick Dixon』。 *1860『Remarks on Saurocephalus and Its Allies 1857:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。
ディクソンの標本(図版32番号1)にライディーが新名称を与えた。
◆メカジキ Xiphias gladius von Linné 1758non Bloch 1793 non Herrmann 1804
syn.Phaethonichthys tuberculatus Nichols 1923 Tetrapterus imperator (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Tetraptrus imperator (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896 Xiphias espadon de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。 Xiphias estarus Phillips 1932 Xiphias gladius estarus (Phillips 1932) Xiphias imperator Bloch post Schneider 1801 Xiphias rondeletti Leach 1818 Xiphias thermaicus Serbetis 1951 Ziphias gladius ※スペルミス。 Ziphius gladius Hector 1875 ※スペルミス。 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum:Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici, Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti, Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici:Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici:Morten Thrane Brünnich』。 *1770『Obserbatio 26, Fragmenta Ichthyologiae Hiſpanicae:Pehr Osbeck』。 *1776『British Zoology 3:Thomas Pennant』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2:Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Icones cx Systema Ichthyologiae M.E.Blochii Illustrantes, Atlas of Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes:Antoine Risso』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1817-1818『The Fishes of New York Described and Arranged 1818, in a Supplement to the Memoir on the Same Subject Printed in the New-York Literary and Philoisofical Transactions 1 P-355/492:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3:Antoine Risso』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen:Johannes Gistel』。 *1875『Notes on New Zealand Ichthyology 1874:James Hector』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1889『Notes from the San Diego Biological Laboratory:Carl Henry Eigenmann & Rosa Smith Eigenmann』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1:Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1 Plates:Wilhelm von Wright』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902:John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。 *1936-1937『The Sword Fish Xiphias of the Indian Ocean 1937:Paul Edward Pieris Deraniyagala』。 *1983『Systematics of the Bill-Fishes [Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae]:Nakamura Izumi』。 *1985『FAO Species Catalogue 5, Bill-Fishes of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Marlins, Sail-Fishes, Spear-Fishes and Sword-Fishes Known to Date:Izumi Nakamura』。 *2015『A Practical Key for the Identification of Large Fish Rostra [Pisces]:Tabea Lange, Julian Brehm & Timo Moritz』。 *2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water, and Surface Fishing:Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。 *2019『奄美群島におけるメカジキの確かな記録:是枝伶旺/前川隆則/本村浩之』。 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
"オキザアラ"。"メザアラ"。"Beak of Round-Snouted Sword-Fish"。"Bill-Fish"。"Common Sword-Fish"。"Emperador"。"Espada"。"Espadon"。"Round-Snouted Sword-Fish"。"Spear-Fish"。"Sword-Fish"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3・ICCAT管理対象魚種。
◆キシフィアス・ラディアトゥス (絶滅) Xiphias radiatus (Clark 1895)
syn.Ischyrhiza radiata Clark 1895 *1895『Contributions to the Eocene Fauna of the Middle Atlantic Slope:William Bullock Clark』。 *1896『The Eocene Deposits Middle Atlantic Slope Delaware, Maryland and Virginia:William Bullock Clark』。 *1901『Systematic Paleontology Eocene, Pisces by Charles Rochester Eastman in the Eocene Deposits of Maryland:William Bullock Clark & George Curtis Martin』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
◆キシフィアス・ルペリエンシス (絶滅) Xiphias rupeliensis Leriche 1909 *1909『Note Préliminaire sur des Poissons Nouveaux de l'Oligocène Belge 1908:Maurice Leriche』。 *1910『Les Poissons Oligocènes de la Belgique:Maurice Leriche』。