Urotrygonidae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ

*世界中【軟骨魚綱】。
*シルル紀〜現代【軟骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、遊泳性、底棲【軟骨魚綱】。
*軟骨、楯鱗【軟骨魚綱】。
*硬骨組織を持たない【軟骨魚綱】。
*鰾を欠く(浮力は肝臓の肝油で調整)【軟骨魚綱】。
*耳石を欠く(平衡砂は存在)【軟骨魚綱】。
*対鼻孔を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
*対鰭を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
*尾鰭は歪尾(上葉に脊柱が進入)【軟骨魚綱】。
*尾鰭上葉は下葉より伸長(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
*ローレンチニ氏管・螺旋弁がある【軟骨魚綱】。
*オス個体の腹鰭部には交接器(クラスパー)が1対ある(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
*卵生、卵胎生、胎生、体内受精【軟骨魚綱】。
*海水棲、汽水棲、淡水棲、遊泳性・しばしば滑空、底棲、砂潜り【エイ上目】。
*鰓孔は腹面(真上からは目視不可能)に開く(例外あり)【エイ上目】。
*胸鰭が体盤の周囲を縁どる【エイ上目】。
*臀鰭を欠く【エイ上目】。
*瞬膜を欠く【エイ上目】。
*噴水孔はとても大きい【エイ上目】。
*海水棲、底棲【ウロトリゴン科】。
*背鰭を欠き尾鰭は確認出来ない【ウロトリゴン科】。
*尾は長めで毒棘がある【ウロトリゴン科】。
*卵胎生【ウロトリゴン科】。



Family UROTRYGONIDAE MCEACHRAN, DUNN & MIYAKE 1996 ウロトリゴン科
Round-Rays (ウロトリゴン類)
Stingrays (ウロトリゴン類)
Urotrygonids (ウロトリゴン科)


Genus Urobatis GARMAN 1913 ウロバティス属
   ※=Genus Leiobatus (DE BLAINVILLE 1816)。
   ※≠Genus Leiobatus KLEIN 1775 emend. WALBAUM 1792 [Rajidae]。
   ※≠Genus Leiobatus RAFINESQUE 1810 [Rhinobatidae]。
   ※=Genus Raia VON LINNÉ 1758 Sub-Genus Leiobatus DE BLAINVILLE 1816。


 Urobatis concentrica Osburn & Nichols 1916
   syn.Urolophus concentricus (Osburn & Nichols 1916)
 "スポットオンスポットラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urobatis halleri (Cooper 1863) Jordan & Hannibal 1923
   syn.Urolophus halleri Cooper 1863
     Urobatis nebulosa (Garman 1885) Garman 1913
     Urolophus nebulosus Garman 1885
     Urolophus umbrifer Jordan & Starks ex Jordan 1896
 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1923『Fossil Sharks and Rays of the Pacific Slope of North America:David Starr Jordan & Harold Hannibal』。
 "ヘラーラウンドレイ"。"Round Sting-Ray"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Urobatis jamaicensis (Cuvier 1817)
   syn.Raia jamaicensis Cuvier 1817 ※=Raia (Trygon) jamaïcensis Cuvier 1817。
     The Stingray Sloane 1725
     Trygonobatus torpedinus Desmarest 1823
     Urolophus jamaicensis (Cuvier 1817) Jordan & Evermann 1896
     Urobatis sloani var.vermiculata Garman 1913
     Urolophus torpedinus (Desmarest 1823) Müller & Henle 1841
 *1725『A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica, with the Natural History of the Herbs and Trees, Four-Footed Beasts, Fishes, Birds, Insects, Reptiles, &c. of the Last of Those Islands, to Which is Prefix'd, an Introduction, Wherein is an Account of the Inhabitants, Air, Waters, Diseases, Trade, &c. of That Place, with Some Relations Concerning the Neighbouring Continent, and Islands of America, Illustrated with Figures of the Things Described, Which Have Not Been Heretofore Engraved, in Large Copper-Plates as Big as the Life 2:Hans Sloane』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "イエロースティングレイ"。スローンがエイとして掲げた図にキュビエが命名、欄外のメモ書き「R.jamaïcensis, Cuv. Sloane Jam. pl.246, fig.1.」。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1

The Stingray=Raia jamaïcensis

Urolophus torpedinus=Raia jamaïcensis



 Urobatis maculata Garman 1913
   syn.Urolophus maculatus (Garman 1913)
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "スポットラウンドスティングレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1



 Urobatis marmorata (Philippi 1893)
   syn.Urolophus marmoratus Philippi 1893 non Chu, Hu & Li 1981
 *1893『Abbildung und Beschreibung Einiger Chilenischer Fische:Rodulfo Amando Philippi』。
 "チリラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urobatis pardalis del Moral-Flores, Angulo, López & Bussing 2015



 Urobatis sloani sloani (de Blainville 1816)
   syn.Leiobatus sloani (de Blainville 1816)
     Raia sloani de Blainville 1816 ※=Raia (Leiobatus) sloani Blainville 1816。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays Plates:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 位置不明種。



 Urobatis sloani vermiculata (Garman 1913)
   syn.Urobatis vermiculata Garman 1913
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays Plates:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 位置不明種。


 Urobatis tumbesensis (Chirichigno-F. & McEachran 1979)
   syn.Urolophus tumbesensis Chirichigno-F. & McEachran 1979
 "タンベラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1



Genus Urotrygon GILL 1863 ウロトリゴン属
 "マルエイ"。


 Urotrygon aspidura (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Garman 1913
   syn.Urolophus aspidurus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
 *1882『Descriptions of Nineteen New Species of Fishes from the Bay of Panama 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "スピンテールラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urotrygon caudispinosa Hildebrand 1946



 Urotrygon chilensis (Günther 1871) Garman 1913
   syn.Urolophus chilensis Günther 1871
     Urolophus goodei Jordan & Bollman 1890
     Urotrygon goodei (Jordan & Bollman 1890) Garman 1913
 *1871『Report on Several Collections of Fishes Recently Obtained for the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889:David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "チリラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urotrygon cimar López-Sánchez & Bussing 1998


 Urotrygon microphthalma Delsman 1941
 "スモールアイラウンドスティングレイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Urotrygon munda Gill 1863
   syn.Urolophus asterias Jordan & Gilbert 1883
     Urolophus mundus (Gill 1863) Jordan & Evermann 1896
     Urotrygon asterias (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays Plates:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "ムンダラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urotrygon nana Miyake & McEachran 1988
 "ドワーフラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urotrygon peruana Hildebrand 1946
 "ペルーラウンドレイ"。


 Urotrygon reticulata Miyake & McEachran 1988
 "レティキュレートラウンドレイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A4d  ver.3.1


 Urotrygon rogersi (Jordan & Starks ex Jordan 1896)
   syn.Urolophus rogersi Jordan & Starks ex Jordan 1896
     Urotrygon binghami Breder 1928
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "ロジャースラウンドレイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Urotrygon serrula Hildebrand 1946
 "スティングレイ"。


 Urotrygon simulatrix Miyake & McEachran 1988
 "フェイクラウンドレイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  B1ab(v)  ver.3.1


 Urotrygon venezuelae Schultz 1949
 "ベネズエララウンドレイ"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1


観賞目的の流通
定番 あり  
商業的養殖
 ×
水槽内繁殖
容易 普通 難(記録あり) 不可・不明
水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
26℃
混泳
混泳同種・同型=○ 混泳異種・異型=○
inserted by FC2 system