Osmeridae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ


*世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
*骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
 (皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
*外鰓孔は1対(例外あり)、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
*鱗を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰾を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*幽門垂(幽門=胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢)を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
*しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
*腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
*雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
*体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
*全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
*円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
*上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある)【真骨亜区】。
*尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉=下葉)【真骨亜区】。
*追星は発生しない(例外あり)【正真骨下区】。
*脂鰭の存在(但し古い形質のグループ限定)【正真骨下区】。
*ジュラ紀から現代【原棘鰭上目】。
*淡水から海水域【原棘鰭上目】。
*体高低く紡錘形〜棍棒状【原棘鰭上目】。
*顎に歯を備え(例外あり)、強い捕食性を有する傾向【原棘鰭上目】。
*上顎は不動(伸出不可)、口は大きく開く【原棘鰭上目】。
*舌歯を持つ【原棘鰭上目】。
*喉板を欠く【原棘鰭上目】。
*脊椎骨24以上【原棘鰭上目】。
*眼下蝶形骨の存在【原棘鰭上目】。
*中烏口骨の存在(例外あり)【原棘鰭上目】。
*背鰭は1基【原棘鰭上目】。
*腹鰭は体の後方に位置【原棘鰭上目】。
*腹部に稜鱗は存在しない(例外あり)【原棘鰭上目】。
*世界中【キュウリウオ目】。
*淡水〜汽水〜海水域、深海【キュウリウオ目】。
*円鱗【キュウリウオ目】。
*上顎の歯を欠く【キュウリウオ目】。
*眼窩蝶形骨を欠く【キュウリウオ目】。
*背鰭は1基【キュウリウオ目】。
*脂鰭がある(例外あり)【キュウリウオ目】。
*卵生、淡水〜汽水〜海水域【キュウリウオ目】。
*世界中【キュウリウオ亜目】。
*淡水・汽水域を中心に分布【キュウリウオ亜目】。
*胡瓜臭を発する(例外あり)【キュウリウオ亜目】。
*追星の発生【キュウリウオ上科】。
*粘着卵【キュウリウオ上科】。
*北半球の沿岸部(太平洋・大西洋)【キュウリウオ科】。
*淡水(卵、産卵期)〜汽水〜海水域、降海性(海棲の魚種除く)【キュウリウオ科】。
*体高低く矢尻状【キュウリウオ科】。
*全体に銀色【キュウリウオ科】。
*上顎骨(前・主)に歯【キュウリウオ科】。
*脊椎骨後端は上方に向かう【キュウリウオ科】。
*鰓条骨数6〜10【キュウリウオ科】。
*眼下蝶形骨を欠く【キュウリウオ科】。
*中烏口骨を有する【キュウリウオ科】。
*幽門垂数0〜11【キュウリウオ科】。
*背鰭は体の中央に位置、鰭条数19(内2本が分岐しない)【キュウリウオ科】。
*脂鰭は小さい【キュウリウオ科】。
*腹鰭軟条8【キュウリウオ科】。
*腹鰭腋部突起を欠く【キュウリウオ科】。
*尾鰭は2叉【キュウリウオ科】。
*卵生、卵は守らない【キュウリウオ科】。



Family OSMERIDAE REGAN 1913 キュウリウオ科
Capelin (Mallotus villosus)
Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus)
Osmerids (キュウリウオ科魚種)
Osmeriform Fishes (キュウリウオ科魚種)
Smelts (キュウリウオ類)


Genus Allosmerus HUBBS 1925 アルロスメルス属


 Allosmerus elongatus (Ayres 1857)
   syn.Osmerus elongatus Ayres 1857
     Osmerus attenuatus Lockington 1880 ※=Osmerus (Spirinchus) attenuatus Lockington 1880 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Osmerus elongatus Ayres 1857 に統合。
 *1854-1857『Dr.Wm.O.Ayres Presented the Following Descriptions of Fishes 1854 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences 1:William Orville Ayres』。
 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "アメリカワカサギ"・"ホワイトベイトスメルト"。"Smelt"。海水棲。



Genus Austromallotus PROKOFIEV 2005 アウストロマルロトゥス属 (絶滅)

◆アウストロマルロトゥス・ムスケリ (絶滅)
 Austromallotus musceli (Paucă 1929)
   syn.Glossanodon musceli (Paucă 1929)
     Nemacheilus musceli (Paucă 1929)
     Nemachilus musceli Paucă 1929
 *1929『Vorläufige Mitteilung über Eine Fossile Fischfauna aus den Oligozänschiefern von Suslanesti:Mircea Paucă』。
 *2005『Revision of Protacanthopterygii [Osteichthyes, Euteleostei] from Cenozoic Marine Deposits of the Caucasus and Turkmenistan 1, the Orders Argentiniformes and Salmoniformes s.str. (Sensu Johnson & Patterson 1996) in the Oligocene.Miocene of the Caucasus:Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev』。



Genus Eperlanus RUTTY 1772 エペルラヌス属 ※位置不明属。
   ※≠Genus Eperlanus BASILEWSKY 1855 [Salangidae]。
   ※≠Genus Eperlanus GAIMARD 1851 [Genus Osmerus]。


 Eperlanus schonfieldii Kljukanov & McAllister 1973 ※位置不明種。


 Eperlanus schonfoldii Rutty 1772 ※位置不明種。
 *1772『of Fishes in an Essay Towards a Natural History of the County of Dublin 1, Accommodated to the Noble Designs of the Dublin Society Affording a Summary:John Rutty』。



Genus Hypomesus GILL 1862 ワカサギ属
   ※=Genus Mesopus GILL 1862。
   ※← [Sub-Family Mesopinae FOWLER 1951]。
   ※← [Hypomesini BERG 1940]。

チカエゾワカサギ
 Hypomesus japonicus (Brevoort 1856) Jordan & Hubbs 1925
   syn.Hypomesus pretiosus japonicus (Brevoort 1856)
     Hypomesus verecundus (Jordan & Metz 1914)
     Mesopus japonicus (Brevoort 1856)
     Osmerus japonicus Brevoort 1856
     Osmerus oligodon Kner 1865
     Spirinchus verecundus Jordan & Metz 1914
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
 海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(産卵時)。背鰭の起点は腹鰭より前方。

Spirinchus verecundus=Osmerus japonicus

ワカサギ
 Hypomesus nipponensis (McAllister 1963)
   syn.Hypomesus chishimaensis Saruwatari, Lopéz & Pietsch 1997 チシマワカサギ
     Hypomesus transpacificus nipponensis McAllister 1963
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
 *2001『Vertebral Number of Pond Smelt, Hypomesus nipponensis in Lake Ogawara and Variations Among Localities in Japan:Satoshi Katayama』。
 *2019『Wakasagi, Hypomesus nipponensis Ecological Risk Screening Summary:US Fish & Wildlife』。
 淡水〜汽水域。背鰭と腹鰭の起点がほぼ同位置。ジョーダン及び田中・他がオリドゥス種としたものは本種。準絶滅危惧(新潟)・Aランク(兵庫在来個体群)。


イシカリワカサギ
 Hypomesus olidus (Pallas 1831) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Hypomesus olidus bergi Taranetz 1936
     Hypomesus olidus drjagini Taranetz 1936
     Hypomesus sakhalinus Hamada 1957
     Mesopus olidus (Pallas 1831) Tanaka 1908
     Salmo olidus Pallas 1831
 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908:Shigeho Tanaka』。
 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910:Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。
 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。
 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
 "Pond-Smelt"。汽水〜海水域、淡水域進入性。寿命は3年程度。ジョーダン及び田中・他が本種としたものはワカサギとチカの混在。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1環準絶滅危惧(NT)・希少R(北海道)



 Hypomesus pretiosus (Girard 1856)
   syn.Argentina pretiosa Girard 1856
     Mesopus pretiosus (Girard 1856)
     Osmerus pretiosus (Girard 1856) Girard 185
 *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895:David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。
 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
 "アラスカワカサギ"。"Surf-Smelt"。汽水〜海水域。


 Hypomesus transpacificus McAllister 1963
 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
 "オキワカサギ"。淡水〜汽水域。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened)。IUCN Endangered  B1+2cd  ver.2.3



Genus Mallotus CUVIER 1829 カラフトシシャモ属
   ※← [Sub-Family Mallotinae FOWLER 1958]。


カラフトシシャモ
 Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776)
   syn.Clupea villosa Müller 1776
     Mallotus catervarius (Pennant 1784)
     Mallotus villosus catervarius (Pennant 1784)
     Mallotus villosus socialis (Pallas 1831)
     Salmo catervarius Pennant 1784
     Salmo groenlandicus Bloch 1795 ※=Salmo (Mallotus) groenlandicus Bloch 1795 emend. Cuvier & Voight 1832。
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Clupea villosa Müller 1776 に統合。
     Salmo socialis Pallas 1831
     Salmo villosus (Müller 1776) Bonnaterre 1788 ※=Salmo (Mallotus) villosus (Müller 1776) Bonnaterre 1788 emend. Richardson 1836。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 8 1794:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。
 *1823『Notice of the Fishes by John Richardson in Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819, 20, 21 and 22:John Franklin』。
 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren:Friedrich Faber』。
 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。
 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。
 *1837『A Systematic and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Fossil Fish in the Cabinets of Lord Cole and Sir Philip Grey Egerton, Together with an Alphabetical and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Same Species:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
 *1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
 *1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 3, Vertebrata:Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。
 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii and Anacanthini:Arthur Smith Woodward』。
 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910:Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。
 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。
 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2:Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
 "シシャモB(使用不可)"。"Capelan"。"Capelin"。"Greenland Salmon"。"Lodde"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。深部(水深725m)にも分布。

Salmo groenlandicus=Clupea villosa




Genus Osmeridarum オスメリダルム属 (絶滅) ※Otoliths=耳石。

◆オスメリダルム・クラッスム (絶滅)
 Osmeridarum rectidorsale (Djafarova 2006)
   syn.Otolithus crassus Djafarova 2006 ※=Otolithus (Osmeridarum) crassus Djafarova 2006。
 *2006『Otolity Neogena Azerbaidjana:J.D.Djafarova』。
 *2023『The Endemic Marine Fish Fauna from the Eastern Paratethys Reconstructed from Otoliths from the Miocene, Middle Sarmatian s.l., Bessarabian of Jurkine, Kerch Peninsula, Crimea:Andriy Volodymyrovich Bratishko, Werner W.Schwarzhans & Yuliia Valentinivna Vernyhorova』。
 =Maeotichthys wilhelmi (Djafarova 2006) Bratishko, Schwarzhans & Vernyhorova 2023?

◆オスメリダルム・レクティドルサレ (絶滅)
 Osmeridarum rectidorsale Schwarzhans 1977
 *1977『Otolithen aus dem Unteroligozän, Tertiär von Häckelhoven, Kreis Heinsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen:Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
 文献未確認。



Genus Osmerus (VON LINNÉ 1758) DE LA CÉPÈDE 1803 キュウリウオ属
   ※≠Genus Eperlanus BASILEWSKY 1855 [Salangidae]。
   ※=Genus Eperlanus GAIMARD 1851。
   ※≠Genus Eperlanus RUTTY 1772 [Genus Eperlanus]。
   ※=Genus Salmo VON LINNÉ 1758 Sub-Genus Osmerus VON LINNÉ 1758。
   ※← [Osmeri VON LINNÉ 1758]。


◆オスメルス・アルビイ (絶滅)
 Osmerus albyi Sauvage 1870
 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。

◆オスメルス・コルウェルレンシス (絶滅)
 Osmerus colvellensis Stinton 1977
 *1977『Fish otoliths from the English Eocene 2:Frederick Charles Stinton』。

◆オスメルス・ダキアルディ (絶滅)
 Osmerus dachiardi (de Bosniaski 1879)
   syn.Osmerus d'Achiardi de Bosniaski 1879
 *1878-1879『in Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali Processi Verbali, Adunanza del di Maggio 1878:Sigismondo de Bosniaski』。
 レポート内の表にある。

◆オスメルス・デリカトゥルス (絶滅)
 Osmerus delicatulus Stinton 1977
 *1977『Fish otoliths from the English Eocene 2:Frederick Charles Stinton』。


キュウリウオ
 Osmerus dentex Steindachner 1870
   syn.Osmerus eperlanus dentex (Steindachner 1870) Berg 1948
     Osmerus eperlanus mordax (Steindachner 1870)
     Osmerus mordax dentex (Steindachner 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) mordax dentex (Steindachner 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908:Shigeho Tanaka』。
 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。
 "Rainbow Herring"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


ニシキュウリウオ
 Osmerus eperlanus eperlanus (von Linné 1758)
   syn.Eperlanus eperlanus (von Linné 1758)
     Eperlanus vulgaris Valenciennes 1842-1856
     Osmerus eperlanus (von Linné 1758)
     Osmerus eperlanus schonfoldi McAllister 1984
     Osmerus eperlanus spirinchus (Pallas 1831)
     Salmo eperlano-marinus Bloch 1783
     Salmo eperlanomarinus (Bloch 1783)
     Salmo eperlanus von Linné 1758 ※=Salmo (Osmerus) eperlanus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817
     Salmo eperlanus von Linné 1758 ※=Salmo (Sub-Group Osmeri) eperlanus von Linné 1758
     Salmo eperlanus var.marinus Bloch post Schneider1801
     Salmo spirinchus Pallas 1831
 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum:Carl von Linné』。
 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1776『British Zoology 3:Thomas Pennant』。
 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-1:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 1:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。
 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。
 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。
 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。
 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。
 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2:Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
 "Smelt"。"Smelt Salmon"。淡水〜。汽水〜海水域。産卵は海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1

Salmo eperlano-marinus=Salmo eperlanus



 Osmerus eperlanus ladogensis (Berg 1932)
   syn.Osmerus eperlanus eperlanus ladogensis Berg 1932


 Osmerus eperlanus minor (Shaw 1804)
   syn.Salmo eperlanus var.minor Shaw 1804
 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。

◆オスメルス・フォエルステルリンガエ (絶滅)
 Osmerus foersterlingae Reichenbacher 2000
 *2000『Das Brackisch-Lakustrine Oligozän und Unter-Miozän im Mainzer Becken und Hanauer Becken, Fischfaunen, Paläoökologie, Biostratigraphie, Paläogeographie:Bettina Reichenbacher』。

◆オスメルス・ヤンッセニ (絶滅)
 Osmerus jansseni Gaemers & Schwarzhans ex Bossau & Klockenhoff 1977 emend. Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1982
 *1977『Fischotolithen des Morsumer Glimmertons Slg.KlockenhoE/Bossau, RCM Leiden, Besel, Eutin Bestimmungen in Neues zur Paläontologie und Stratigraphie der Sylt-Stufe arn Morsumkliff/Sylt:Kai-Uve Bossau & Roland Klockenhoff』。
 *1982『Fisch-Otolithen aus der Typuslokalität der Obermiozänen Sylt-Stufe Morsum-kliff, Insel Sylt, Nordwestdeutschland:Pieter A.M.Gaemers & Werner W.Schwarzhans』。


◆オスメルス・ラルテティ (絶滅)
 Osmerus larteti Sauvage 1870
 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1881『Nouvelles Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Decouvertes par M.Alby a Licata, en Sicile in Annales des Sciences Géologiques 11:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。

◆オスメルス・ロバトゥス (絶滅)
 Osmerus lobatus Stinton 1973
 *1973『Fish Otoliths from the English Cretaceous:Frederick Charles Stinton』。


 Osmerus mordax abbottii (Cope 1871)
   syn.Osmerus abbottii Cope 1871
     Osmerus mordax abbotti (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) mordax abbotti (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870:Edward Drinker Cope』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "Coressicontic Smelt"。



 Osmerus mordax mordax (Mitchill 1814) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) mordax (Mitchill 1814) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
   syn.Atherina mordax Mitchill 1814
     Osmerus eperlanus mordax (Mitchill 1814)
     Osmerus viridescens le Sueur 1818
 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。
 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870:Edward Drinker Cope』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "ニジキュウリウオ"。"American Smelt"。"Larger Silver-Side"。"Smelt"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。

Osmerus viridescens=Atherina mordax


 Osmerus saurus Forsskål 1775 non Risso 1810
 →Aulopus filamentosus (Bloch 1791)?

◆オスメルス・スクルプトゥス (絶滅)
 Osmerus sculptus Stinton 1977
 *1977『Fish otoliths from the English Eocene 2:Frederick Charles Stinton』。


 Osmerus spectrus Cope 1871 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) spectrus Cope 1871 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870:Edward Drinker Cope』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "Wilton Smelt"。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


◆オスメルス・スティルプノス (絶滅)
 Osmerus stilpnos Sauvage 1870
 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。



Genus Spirinchus (JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896) シシャモ属
   ※=Genus Osmerus (VON LINNÉ 1758) DE LA CÉPÈDE 1803 Sub-Genus Spirinchus JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896。

ミヤノシタシシャモ (絶滅)
 Spirinchus akagii Uyeno & Sakamoto 1999
 *1999『ミヤノシタシシャモ、鳥取県中期中新世鳥取層群産出のキュウリウオ科魚類の1新種:上野輝彌/坂本一男』。

シシャモA
 Spirinchus lanceolatus (Hikita 1913)
   syn.Osmerus lanceolatus Hikita 1913
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。襟裳岬以西環地域個体群(LP)。地域個体群LP(北海道日高以西)・留意N(北海道)


 Spirinchus starksi (Fisk 1913)
   syn.Osmerus starksi
 "スタークシシャモ"。海水棲。



 Spirinchus thaleichthys (Ayres 1860)
   syn.Osmerus thaleichthys Ayres 1860 ※=Osmerus (Spirinchus) thaleichthys Ayres 1860 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
     Spirinchus dilatus Schultz & Chapman 1934
 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
 "ヒレナガシシャモ"。"Smelt"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



Genus Thaleichthys GIRARD 1858 タレイクティス属
   ※+Genus Eperlanio JORDAN 1919 (Type species : Osmerus albatrossis Jordan & Gilbert 1898)。ジョーダンは属・亜属を特定せず。
   ※+Genus Osmerus (VON LINNÉ 1758) Sub-Genus Eperlanio JORDAN 1919 (Type species : Osmerus albatrossis Jordan & Gilbert 1898)。



 Thaleichthys pacificus (Richardson 1836)
   syn.Eperlanio albatrossis (Jordan & Gilbert 1898) Jordan 1919
     Lestidium parri Chapman 1939
     Mallotus pacificus (Richardson 1836)
     Osmerus albatrossis Jordan & Gilbert 1898
     Osmerus pacificus (Richardson 1836)
     Osmerus stevensi Girard 1859 ※=図版。
     Salmo pacificus Richardson 1836 ※=Salmo (Mallotus) pacificus Richardson 1836。
     Thaleichthys stevensi Girard 1859
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Salmo pacificus Richardson 1836 に統合。
 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895:David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
 *1919『New Genera of Fishes:David Starr Jordan』。
 "ロウソクウオ"・"ユーラカン"。"Candle-Fsh"。"Eulachon"。"Grease-Fish"。"Hoolakin"。"Kadiak Smelt"。"North-West Capelin"。"Oolachan"。"Smelt"。淡水〜汽水域。

Osmerus stevensi=Salmo pacificus


水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
22℃
適性pH
8.0〜8.2
混泳
混泳同種・同型=○ 混泳異種・異型=○

inserted by FC2 system