◆ Allosmerus elongatus (Ayres 1857)
syn.Osmerus elongatus Ayres 1857 Osmerus attenuatus Lockington 1880 ※=Osmerus (Spirinchus) attenuatus Lockington 1880 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
※模式種、但し先に記載された Osmerus elongatus Ayres 1857 に統合。 *1854-1857『Dr.Wm.O.Ayres Presented the Following Descriptions of Fishes 1854 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences 1:William Orville Ayres』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"アメリカワカサギ"・"ホワイトベイトスメルト"。"Smelt"。海水棲。
Genus Austromallotus♂ PROKOFIEV 2005 アウストロマルロトゥス属 (絶滅)
◆アウストロマルロトゥス・ムスケリ (絶滅) Austromallotus musceli (Paucă 1929)
syn.Glossanodon musceli (Paucă 1929) Nemacheilus musceli (Paucă 1929) Nemachilus musceli Paucă 1929 *1929『Vorläufige Mitteilung über Eine Fossile Fischfauna aus den Oligozänschiefern von Suslanesti:Mircea Paucă』。 *2005『Revision of Protacanthopterygii [Osteichthyes, Euteleostei] from Cenozoic Marine Deposits of the Caucasus and Turkmenistan 1, the Orders Argentiniformes and Salmoniformes s.str. (Sensu Johnson & Patterson 1996) in the Oligocene.Miocene of the Caucasus:Artém Mikhailovich Prokofiev』。
◆ Eperlanus schonfoldii Rutty 1772 ※位置不明種。 *1772『of Fishes in an Essay Towards a Natural History of the County of Dublin 1, Accommodated to the Noble Designs of the Dublin Society Affording a Summary:John Rutty』。
◆チカ・エゾワカサギ Hypomesus japonicus (Brevoort 1856) Jordan & Hubbs 1925
syn.Hypomesus pretiosus japonicus (Brevoort 1856) Hypomesus verecundus (Jordan & Metz 1914) Mesopus japonicus (Brevoort 1856) Osmerus japonicus Brevoort 1856 Osmerus oligodon Kner 1865 Spirinchus verecundus Jordan & Metz 1914 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
海水棲、淡水・汽水域進入性(産卵時)。背鰭の起点は腹鰭より前方。
Spirinchus verecundus=Osmerus japonicus
◆ワカサギ Hypomesus nipponensis (McAllister 1963)
syn.Hypomesus chishimaensis Saruwatari, Lopéz & Pietsch 1997 チシマワカサギ Hypomesus transpacificus nipponensis McAllister 1963 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。 *2001『Vertebral Number of Pond Smelt, Hypomesus nipponensis in Lake Ogawara and Variations Among Localities in Japan:Satoshi Katayama』。 *2019『Wakasagi, Hypomesus nipponensis Ecological Risk Screening Summary:US Fish & Wildlife』。
淡水〜汽水域。背鰭と腹鰭の起点がほぼ同位置。ジョーダン及び田中・他がオリドゥス種としたものは本種。準絶滅危惧(新潟)・Aランク(兵庫在来個体群)。
◆イシカリワカサギ Hypomesus olidus (Pallas 1831) Jordan & Evermann 1896
syn.Hypomesus olidus bergi Taranetz 1936 Hypomesus olidus drjagini Taranetz 1936 Hypomesus sakhalinus Hamada 1957 Mesopus olidus (Pallas 1831) Tanaka 1908 Salmo olidus Pallas 1831 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908:Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910:Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
"Pond-Smelt"。汽水〜海水域、淡水域進入性。寿命は3年程度。ジョーダン及び田中・他が本種としたものはワカサギとチカの混在。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1・環準絶滅危惧(NT)・希少R(北海道)
◆ Hypomesus pretiosus (Girard 1856)
syn.Argentina pretiosa Girard 1856 Mesopus pretiosus (Girard 1856) Osmerus pretiosus (Girard 1856) Girard 185 *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854:Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895:David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
"アラスカワカサギ"。"Surf-Smelt"。汽水〜海水域。
◆ Hypomesus transpacificus McAllister 1963 *1997『A Revision of the Osmerid Genus Hypomesus Gill [Teleostei, Salmoniformes], with the Description of a New Species from the Southern Kuril Islands:Toshiro Saruwatari, Juan Andrés López & Theodore Wells Pietsch 3rd.』。
"オキワカサギ"。淡水〜汽水域。合衆国魚類及び野生生物保護局(Threatened)。IUCN Endangered B1+2cd ver.2.3。
Genus Mallotus♂ CUVIER 1829 カラフトシシャモ属
※← [Sub-Family Mallotinae FOWLER 1958]。
◆カラフトシシャモ Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776)
syn.Clupea villosa Müller 1776 Mallotus catervarius (Pennant 1784) Mallotus villosus catervarius (Pennant 1784) Mallotus villosus socialis (Pallas 1831) Salmo catervarius Pennant 1784 Salmo groenlandicus Bloch 1795 ※=Salmo (Mallotus) groenlandicus Bloch 1795 emend. Cuvier & Voight 1832。
※模式種、但し先に記載された Clupea villosa Müller 1776 に統合。 Salmo socialis Pallas 1831 Salmo villosus (Müller 1776) Bonnaterre 1788 ※=Salmo (Mallotus) villosus (Müller 1776) Bonnaterre 1788 emend. Richardson 1836。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 8 1794:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1823『Notice of the Fishes by John Richardson in Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819, 20, 21 and 22:John Franklin』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren:Friedrich Faber』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。 *1837『A Systematic and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Fossil Fish in the Cabinets of Lord Cole and Sir Philip Grey Egerton, Together with an Alphabetical and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Same Species:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 3, Vertebrata:Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii and Anacanthini:Arthur Smith Woodward』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1912『Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka 1910:Charles Henry Gilbert & Charles Victor Burke』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2:Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
"シシャモB(使用不可)"。"Capelan"。"Capelin"。"Greenland Salmon"。"Lodde"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。深部(水深725m)にも分布。
Salmo groenlandicus=Clupea villosa
Genus Osmeridarum⚲ オスメリダルム属 (絶滅) ※Otoliths=耳石。
◆オスメリダルム・クラッスム (絶滅) Osmeridarum rectidorsale (Djafarova 2006)
syn.Otolithus crassus Djafarova 2006 ※=Otolithus (Osmeridarum) crassus Djafarova 2006。 *2006『Otolity Neogena Azerbaidjana:J.D.Djafarova』。 *2023『The Endemic Marine Fish Fauna from the Eastern Paratethys Reconstructed from Otoliths from the Miocene, Middle Sarmatian s.l., Bessarabian of Jurkine, Kerch Peninsula, Crimea:Andriy Volodymyrovich Bratishko, Werner W.Schwarzhans & Yuliia Valentinivna Vernyhorova』。
=Maeotichthys wilhelmi (Djafarova 2006) Bratishko, Schwarzhans & Vernyhorova 2023?
◆オスメリダルム・レクティドルサレ (絶滅) Osmeridarum rectidorsale Schwarzhans 1977 *1977『Otolithen aus dem Unteroligozän, Tertiär von Häckelhoven, Kreis Heinsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen:Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
文献未確認。
◆オスメルス・アルビイ (絶滅) Osmerus albyi Sauvage 1870 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
◆オスメルス・コルウェルレンシス (絶滅) Osmerus colvellensis Stinton 1977 *1977『Fish otoliths from the English Eocene 2:Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆オスメルス・ダキアルディ (絶滅) Osmerus dachiardi (de Bosniaski 1879)
syn.Osmerus d'Achiardi de Bosniaski 1879 *1878-1879『in Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali Processi Verbali, Adunanza del di Maggio 1878:Sigismondo de Bosniaski』。
レポート内の表にある。
◆オスメルス・デリカトゥルス (絶滅) Osmerus delicatulus Stinton 1977 *1977『Fish otoliths from the English Eocene 2:Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆キュウリウオ Osmerus dentex Steindachner 1870
syn.Osmerus eperlanus dentex (Steindachner 1870) Berg 1948 Osmerus eperlanus mordax (Steindachner 1870) Osmerus mordax dentex (Steindachner 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) mordax dentex (Steindachner 1870) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1906-1908『Notes on a Collection of Fishes made by Prof.Ijima in the Southern Parts of Sakhalin 1908:Shigeho Tanaka』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。
"Rainbow Herring"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ニシキュウリウオ Osmerus eperlanus eperlanus (von Linné 1758)
syn.Eperlanus eperlanus (von Linné 1758) Eperlanus vulgaris Valenciennes 1842-1856 Osmerus eperlanus (von Linné 1758) Osmerus eperlanus schonfoldi McAllister 1984 Osmerus eperlanus spirinchus (Pallas 1831) Salmo eperlano-marinus Bloch 1783 Salmo eperlanomarinus (Bloch 1783) Salmo eperlanus von Linné 1758 ※=Salmo (Osmerus) eperlanus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817 Salmo eperlanus von Linné 1758 ※=Salmo (Sub-Group Osmeri) eperlanus von Linné 1758 Salmo eperlanus var.marinus Bloch post Schneider1801 Salmo spirinchus Pallas 1831 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum:Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。 *1776『British Zoology 3:Thomas Pennant』。 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-1:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 1:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1948『Рыбы пресных вод СССР и сопредельных стран 1:Лев Семёнович Берг』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2:Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
"Smelt"。"Smelt Salmon"。淡水〜。汽水〜海水域。産卵は海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆ Osmerus eperlanus minor (Shaw 1804)
syn.Salmo eperlanus var.minor Shaw 1804 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。
◆オスメルス・フォエルステルリンガエ (絶滅) Osmerus foersterlingae Reichenbacher 2000 *2000『Das Brackisch-Lakustrine Oligozän und Unter-Miozän im Mainzer Becken und Hanauer Becken, Fischfaunen, Paläoökologie, Biostratigraphie, Paläogeographie:Bettina Reichenbacher』。
◆オスメルス・ヤンッセニ (絶滅) Osmerus jansseni Gaemers & Schwarzhans ex Bossau & Klockenhoff 1977 emend. Gaemers & Schwarzhans 1982 *1977『Fischotolithen des Morsumer Glimmertons Slg.KlockenhoE/Bossau, RCM Leiden, Besel, Eutin Bestimmungen in Neues zur Paläontologie und Stratigraphie der Sylt-Stufe arn Morsumkliff/Sylt:Kai-Uve Bossau & Roland Klockenhoff』。 *1982『Fisch-Otolithen aus der Typuslokalität der Obermiozänen Sylt-Stufe Morsum-kliff, Insel Sylt, Nordwestdeutschland:Pieter A.M.Gaemers & Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆オスメルス・ラルテティ (絶滅) Osmerus larteti Sauvage 1870 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。 *1881『Nouvelles Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Decouvertes par M.Alby a Licata, en Sicile in Annales des Sciences Géologiques 11:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
◆オスメルス・ロバトゥス (絶滅) Osmerus lobatus Stinton 1973 *1973『Fish Otoliths from the English Cretaceous:Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆ Osmerus mordax abbottii (Cope 1871)
syn.Osmerus abbottii Cope 1871 Osmerus mordax abbotti (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) mordax abbotti (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Coressicontic Smelt"。
◆ Osmerus mordax mordax (Mitchill 1814) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) mordax (Mitchill 1814) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Atherina mordax Mitchill 1814 Osmerus eperlanus mordax (Mitchill 1814) Osmerus viridescens le Sueur 1818 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"ニジキュウリウオ"。"American Smelt"。"Larger Silver-Side"。"Smelt"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆オスメルス・スクルプトゥス (絶滅) Osmerus sculptus Stinton 1977 *1977『Fish otoliths from the English Eocene 2:Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆ Osmerus spectrus Cope 1871 ※=Osmerus (Osmerus) spectrus Cope 1871 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1871『A Partial Synopsis of the Fishes of the Fresh Waters of North Carolina 1870:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
"Wilton Smelt"。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
◆オスメルス・スティルプノス (絶滅) Osmerus stilpnos Sauvage 1870 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
Genus Spirinchus♂ (JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896) シシャモ属
※=Genus Osmerus♂ (VON LINNÉ 1758) DELA CÉPÈDE 1803 Sub-Genus Spirinchus♂ JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896。
◆シシャモA Spirinchus lanceolatus (Hikita 1913)
syn.Osmerus lanceolatus Hikita 1913 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。襟裳岬以西環地域個体群(LP)。地域個体群LP(北海道日高以西)・留意N(北海道)
◆ Spirinchus thaleichthys (Ayres 1860) syn.Osmerus thaleichthys Ayres 1860 ※=Osmerus (Spirinchus) thaleichthys Ayres 1860 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Spirinchus dilatus Schultz & Chapman 1934 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。
"ヒレナガシシャモ"。"Smelt"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。
Genus Thaleichthys♂ GIRARD 1858 タレイクティス属 ※+Genus Eperlanio♂ JORDAN 1919 (Type species : Osmerus albatrossis Jordan & Gilbert 1898)。ジョーダンは属・亜属を特定せず。 ※+Genus Osmerus♂ (VON LINNÉ 1758) Sub-Genus Eperlanio♂ JORDAN 1919 (Type species : Osmerus albatrossis Jordan & Gilbert 1898)。
◆ Thaleichthys pacificus (Richardson 1836)
syn.Eperlanio albatrossis (Jordan & Gilbert 1898) Jordan 1919 Lestidium parri Chapman 1939 Mallotus pacificus (Richardson 1836) Osmerus albatrossis Jordan & Gilbert 1898 Osmerus pacificus (Richardson 1836) Osmerus stevensi Girard 1859 ※=図版。 Salmo pacificus Richardson 1836 ※=Salmo (Mallotus) pacificus Richardson 1836。 Thaleichthys stevensi Girard 1859
※模式種、但し先に記載された Salmo pacificus Richardson 1836 に統合。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891:Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of Puget Sound 1895:David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1907『The Fishes of Alaska 1906:Barton Warren Evermann & Edmund Lee Goldsborough』。 *1919『New Genera of Fishes:David Starr Jordan』。
"ロウソクウオ"・"ユーラカン"。"Candle-Fsh"。"Eulachon"。"Grease-Fish"。"Hoolakin"。"Kadiak Smelt"。"North-West Capelin"。"Oolachan"。"Smelt"。淡水〜汽水域。