Narcinidae, TORPEDOIDEI、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ

*世界中【軟骨魚綱】。
*シルル紀〜現代【軟骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、遊泳性、底棲【軟骨魚綱】。
*軟骨、楯鱗【軟骨魚綱】。
*硬骨組織を持たない【軟骨魚綱】。
*鰾を欠く(浮力は肝臓の肝油で調整)【軟骨魚綱】。
*耳石を欠く(平衡砂は存在)【軟骨魚綱】。
*対鼻孔を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
*対鰭を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
*尾鰭は歪尾(上葉に脊柱が進入)【軟骨魚綱】。
*尾鰭上葉は下葉より伸長(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
*ローレンチニ氏管・螺旋弁がある【軟骨魚綱】。
*オス個体の腹鰭部には交接器(クラスパー)が1対ある(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
*卵生、卵胎生、胎生、体内受精【軟骨魚綱】。
*海水棲、底棲、深海棲、砂潜り【シビレエイ目】。
*全体に肉厚、遊泳は苦手【シビレエイ目】。
*体は柔らかい【シビレエイ目】。
*体盤上の目は小さいかこれを欠く【シビレエイ目】。
*口・鼻孔・鰓孔5対は体盤の下に位置(上からは確認出来ない)【シビレエイ目】。
*瞬膜を欠く【シビレエイ目】。
*発電器官、8〜220[V]【シビレエイ目】。
*胸鰭が発達、体盤を形成【シビレエイ目】。
*背鰭・尾鰭は発達【シビレエイ目】。
*臀鰭を欠く【シビレエイ目】。
*卵胎生【シビレエイ目】。
*海水棲、底棲【タイワンシビレエイ上科】。
*体盤前方は丸い【タイワンシビレエイ上科】。
*尾鰭は大きい【タイワンシビレエイ上科】。
*海水棲、底棲【タイワンシビレエイ科】。
*体盤前方は丸い【タイワンシビレエイ科】。
*鮮やかな模様を持つ魚種が多い【タイワンシビレエイ科】。
*尾鰭は大きい【タイワンシビレエイ科】。
*背鰭は2基【タイワンシビレエイ科】。
*管状に突出可能な口器の周囲に深い溝【タイワンシビレエイ科】。
*発電能力は8〜37[V]【タイワンシビレエイ科】。



Family NARCINIDAE GILL 1862 タイワンシビレエイ科
Electric-Rays (シビレエイ目魚種)
Narcinids (タイワンシビレエイ科魚種)
Numb-Fishes (シビレエイ類・特にタイワンシビレエイ科魚種)
Sleeper-Rays (シビレエイ類・特にシビレエイ科魚種)
Torpedos (シビレエイ類・特にヤマトシビレエイ科魚種)


Genus Benthobatis ALCOCK 1898 ベントバティス属
 メクラシビレエイ"。深海棲。


 Benthobatis kreffti
 "クレフトメクラシビレエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  B1ab(v)  ver.3.1


 Benthobatis marcida Bean & Weed 1909
   syn.Benthobatis cervina Bean & Weed 1909
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "メクラシビレエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Benthobatis moresbyi Alcock 1898
 *1898『A Note on the Deep-Sea Fishes, with Descriptions of Some New Genera and Species, Including Another Probably Viviparous Ophidioid in Natural History Notes from H.M.Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator, Commander T.H.Fleming, R.N., Commanding Series 2, 25:Alfred William Alcock』。
 *1899『A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian Deep-Sea Fishes in the Indian Museum, Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator:Alfred William Alcock』。
 *1899『Illustrations of the Zoology of H.M. Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator 6:Alfred William Alcock』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1926『The Comparative Morphology of the Secondary Sexual Characters of Elasmobranch Fishes, the Claspers 8, Clasper Siphons, and Clasper Glands:William Harold Leigh-Sharpe』。
 "モレスビーメクラシビレエイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Benthobatis yangi
 "台湾メクラシビレエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2d+4d  ver.3.1



Genus Diplobatis BIGELOW & SCHROEDER 1948
 "モンツキシビレエイ属"。


 Diplobatis colombiensis
   syn.Diplobatis picta colombiensis
 "コロンビアシビレエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1


 Diplobatis guamachensis
 "ベネズエラシビレエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1


 Diplobatis ommata (Jordan & Gilbert 1890)
   syn.Discopyge ommata Jordan & Gilbert 1890
 *1890『Scientific Results of Explorations by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross 4, Descriptions of New Species of Fishes Collected at the Galapagos Islands and Along the Coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-88 1889:David Starr Jordan & Charles Harvey Bollman』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "モンツキシビレエイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1



 Diplobatis picta
   syn.Diplobatis altenai
 "ペイントエレクトリックレイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1



Genus Discopyge HECKEL ex TSCHUDI 1846 マエカケシビレエイ属
   ※← [Discopygae GILL 1862]。


 Discopyge castelloi
 "カステロシビレエイ"。


 Discopyge tschudii Heckel 1846
   syn.Torpedo chilensis Guichenot 1848
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "マエカケシビレエイ"・"エプロンレイ"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1



Genus Narcine HENLE 1834 タイワンシビレエイ属
   ※+Genus Cyclonarce GILL 1862 (Type species : Narcine timlei Henle 1834)。
   ※+Genus Gonionarce GILL 1862 (Type species : Narcine indica Henle 1834)。
   ※+Genus Syrrhaxis AGASSIZ 1846 (Type species : Narcine indica Henle 1834)。スペルミス。
   ※+Genus Syrraxis BONAPARTE 1841 (Type species : Narcine indica Henle 1834)。
   ※← [Sub-Family Narcininae GILL 1862]。


 Narcine atzi
 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Narcine baliensis de Carvalho & White 2016
 *2016Narcine baliensis, a New Species of Electric Ray from South-East Asia [Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes]:Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho & William Toby White』。



 Narcine bancroftii (Griffith & Smith 1834)
   syn.Narcine brasiliensis var.corallina Garman 1881
     Narcine brasiliensis var.punctata Garman 1881
     Narcine brasiliensis bancrofti Garman 1913 ※スペルミス。
     Narcine corallina Garman 1881 ※章題。
     Narcine punctata Garman 1881 ※章題。
     Narcine umbrosa Jordan, 1884
     Torpedo bancroftii Griffith & Smith 1834
     Torpedo pictus Gronow 1854
 *1880-1881『Report on the Selachians:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays Plates:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "バンクロフトシビレエイ"。IUCN Critically Endangered  A2abd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1

Narcine brasiliensis var.corallina=Torpedo bancroftii




クモマシビレエイ
 Narcine brasiliensis (von Olfers 1831) Müller & Henle 1841
   syn.Narcine brachypleura de Miranda-Ribeiro 1923
     Torpedo brasiliensis von Olfers 1831
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays Plates:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
 *2021『Guia de Identificação Simplificado Raias de Guanabara 1°:Nathan Lagares Franco Araujo & Ricardo Andrade Gomes』。
 "Trembler"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1



 Narcine brevilabiata
 "ショートリップエレクトリックレイ"。IUCN Vulnerable  A2bd+3bd+4bd  ver.3.1


 Narcine brunnea Annandale 1909
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 "カッショクシビレエイ"。


 Narcine entemedor Jordan & Starks ex Jordan 1896
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "オ二シビレエイ"。"Entemedor"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1

◆ナルキネ・ギガンテア (絶滅)
 Narcine gigantea Molin 1860
 *1860『Primitiae Musei Archigymnasii Patavini:Raphaele Molin』。


 Narcine insolita
 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Narcine leoparda
 "コロンビアシビレエイ"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1


 Narcine lingula Richardson 1846
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969:Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
 "シナシビレエイ"。"Wooden Ladle Handle Ray"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Narcine maculata (Shaw 1804)
   syn.Narcine firma Garman 1913
     Raia maculata (Shaw 1804) Barnard 1927
     Raja maculata Shaw 1804
 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 2:George Shaw』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。
 "ヤイトシビレエイ"。"Mottled Ray"。"Spotted Ray"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1

◆ナルキネ・モリニ (絶滅)
 Narcine molini Jaekel 1894
 *1894『Die Eocänen Selachier vom Monte Bolca, ein Beitrag zur Morphogenie der Wirbelthiere:Otto Max Johannes Jaekel』。


 Narcine nigra Duméril 1865
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。


 Narcine ocellata (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824)
   syn.Torpedo ocellata Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824
 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。
 =Narcine brasiliensis (von Olfers 1831)?


 Narcine oculifera
 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Narcine prodorsalis Bessednov 1966
 *2021『Diversity and Taxonomical Identification of Rays in Pondicherry, Puducherry Coastal Waters:Nithya Mary Srinivasan, Ravitchandirane Vaithilingam & Gunalan Balakrishnan』。
 "トンキンシビレエイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Narcine rierai
   syn.Heteronarce rierai
 "ホソシビレエイ"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


タイワンシビレエイ
 Narcine timlei (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
   syn.Cyclonarce timlei (Henle 1834)
     Gonionarce indica (Henle 1834)
     Narcine indica Henle 1834
     Narcine macrura Valenciennes 1852
     Narcine maculata Duméril 1852
     Narcine microphthalma Duméril 1852
     Narcine timlei Henle 1834 non Bloch post Schneider 1801
     Raja timlei Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Henle 1834
     Syrraxis indica (Henle 1834)
     Syrrhaxis indica (Henle 1834)
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1841『Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen 1841:Johannes Müller & Jacob Henle』。
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1888『Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the Australian Museum 1, Recent Palæichthyan Fishes:James Douglas Ogilby』。
 *1913『The Plagiostomia, Sharks, Skates and Rays:Samuel Walton Garman』。
 *2021『Diversity and Taxonomical Identification of Rays in Pondicherry, Puducherry Coastal Waters:Nithya Mary Srinivasan, Ravitchandirane Vaithilingam & Gunalan Balakrishnan』。
 IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Narcine vermiculata
   syn.Narcine schmitti
 "モヨウシビレエイ"。IUCN Near Threatened ver.3.1



Genus Narcinops WHITLEY 1942 ナルキノプス属 (絶滅)
   ※+ (Type species : Narcine tasmaniensis Richardson 1841)。


 Narcinops lasti (de Carvalho & Séret 2002)
   syn.Narcine lasti de Carvalho & Séret 2002
 *2008『New Species of Numb-Fishes from Australia, with a Key to Australian Electric Rays of the Genus Narcine Henle 1834 [Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Narcinidae] by Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Narcinops nelsoni (de Carvalho 2008)
   syn.Narcine nelsoni de Carvalho 2008
 *2008『New Species of Numb-Fishes from Australia, with a Key to Australian Electric Rays of the Genus Narcine Henle 1834 [Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Narcinidae] by Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 "ネルソンシビレエイ"。深海棲。


 Narcinops ornata (de Carvalho 2008)
   syn.Narcine ornata de Carvalho 2008
 *2008『New Species of Numb-Fishes from Australia, with a Key to Australian Electric Rays of the Genus Narcine Henle 1834 [Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Narcinidae] by Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 "カザリシビレエイ"。



 Narcinops tasmaniensis (Richardson 1840) Richardson 1842
   syn.Narcine tasmaniensis Richardson 1840
 *1836-1840『On Some New Species of Fishes from Australia 1840:John Richardson』。
 *1842『On Some New or Little Known Fishes from the Australian Seas:John Richardson』。
 *1841-1843『On Some New or Little Known Fishes from the Australian Seas 1841:John Richardson』。
 *1849『Description of Australian Fish 2 1842:John Richardson』。
 *1865『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons ou Ichthyologie Générale 1, Élasmobranches, Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères:Auguste Henri Andre Duméril』。
 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 *1899『Fishes in Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H.M.C.S., Thetis, off the Coast of New South Wales, in February and March 1898:Edgar Ravenswood Waite』。
 *2008『New Species of Numb-Fishes from Australia, with a Key to Australian Electric Rays of the Genus Narcine Henle 1834 [Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Narcinidae] by Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 "タスマニアシビレエイ"。"Tasmanian Narcine"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Narcinops westraliensis (McKay 1966)
   syn.Narcine westraliensis McKay 1966
 *2008『New Species of Numb-Fishes from Australia, with a Key to Australian Electric Rays of the Genus Narcine Henle 1834 [Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Narcinidae] by Marcelo Rodrigues de Carvalho in Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans:Peter Robert Last, William Toby White & John James Pogonoski』。
 "オビシビレエイ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



Genus Titanonarke DE CARVALHO 2010 ティタノナルケ属 (絶滅)

◆ティタノナルケ・メガプテリギア (絶滅)
 Titanonarke megapterygia Marramà, Claeson, Carnevale & Kriwet 2017
 *2017『Revision of Eocene Electric Rays [Torpediniformes, Batomorphii] from the Bolca Konservat-Lagerstätte, Italy, Reveals the First Fossil Embryo in Situ in Marine Batoids and Provides New Insights into the Origin of Trophic Novelties in Coral Reef Fishes:Giuseppe Marramà, Kerin Michele Claeson, Giorgio Carnevale & Jürgen Kriwet』。

◆ティタノナルケ・モリニ (絶滅)
 Titanonarke molini (Jaekel 1894)
   syn.Narcine molini Jaekel 1894
 *1894『Die Eocänen Selachier vom Monte Bolca, ein Beitrag zur Morphogenie der Wirbelthiere:Otto Max Johannes Jaekel』。
 *2010『Morphology and Phylogenetic Relationships of the Giant Electric Ray from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy [Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes]:Maria da Gloria Pires de Carvalho』。
 *2017『A Synoptic Review of the Eocene, Ypresian Cartilaginous Fishes [Chondrichthyes, Holocephali, Elasmobranchii] of the Bolca Konservat-Lagerstätte, Italy:Giuseppe Marramà, Giorgio Carnevale, Andrea Engelbrecht, Kerin M.Claeson, Roberto Zorzin, Mariagabriella Fornasiero & Jürgen Kriwet』。


観賞目的の流通
定番 あり  
商業的養殖
 ×
水槽内繁殖
容易 普通 難(記録あり) 不可・不明
水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
22〜26℃
混泳
混泳同種・同型=×〜△ 混泳異種・異型=×
inserted by FC2 system