◆アトラクトステウス・アトロックス (絶滅) Atractosteus atrox (Leidy 1873)
syn.Clastes anax Cope 1873 Clastes atrox (Leidy 1873) Cope 1884 Lepidosteus atrox Leidy 1873 Lepisosteus atrox (Leidy 1873) *1873『Contributions to the Extinct Vertebrate Fauna of the Western Territories 1:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。 *1873『On the Extinct Vertebrata of the Eocene of Wyoming, Observed by the Expedition of 1872, with Notes on the Geology:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1884『The Vertebrata of the Tertiary Formations of the West 1 1883:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1984『Paleontology of the Green River Formation with a Review of the Fish Fauna 2°:Lance Grande』。
Clastes anax=Lepidosteus atrox
◆アトラクトステウス・エムモンシ (絶滅) Atractosteus emmonsi Hay 1929 *1929『Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrates of North America 1:Oliver Perry Hay』。
◆アトラクトステウス・ファリポウイ (絶滅) Atractosteus falipoui (Cavin & Brito 2001)
syn.Oniichthys falipoui Cavin & Brito 2001 *2001『A New Lepisosteidae [Actinopterygii, Ginglymodi] from the Cretaceous of the Kem Kem Beds, Southern Morocco:Lionel Cavin & Paulo Marques Machado Brito』。
◆アトラクトステウス・グランデイ (絶滅) Atractosteus grandei Brownstein & Lyson 2022 *2022『Giant Gar from Directly Above the Cretaceous-Palaeogene Boundary Suggests Healthy Fresh-Water Ecosystems Existed within Thousands of Years of the Asteroid Impact:Chase Doran Brownstein & Tyler R.Lyson』。
◆アトラクトステウス・ラピドスス (絶滅) Atractosteus lapidosus Hay 1919 *1919『Description of Some Mammalian and Fish Remains from Florida of Prolmbly Pleistocene Age:Oliver Perry Hay』。
=Atractosteus spatulus (de la Cépède 1803)。
◆ Atractosteus macrobeccus Wiley & Edward 1980
交雑種。特定外来生物(2018年4月1日)。
◆アトラクトステウス・メッセレンシス (絶滅) Atractosteus messelensis Grande 2010 *2010『An Emperical Synthetic Pattern Study of Gars [Lepisosteiformes] and Closely Related Species, Based Mostly on Skeletal Anatomy the Resurrection of Holostei:Lance Grande』。
◆アトラクトステウス・オッキデンタリス (絶滅) Atractosteus occidentalis (Leidy 1856)
syn.Lepidotus haydeni Leidy 1856 Lepidotus occidentalis Leidy 1856 Lepisosteus haydeni (Leidy 1856) Lepisosteus occidentalis (Leidy 1856) Hay 1902 *1856『Notices of Remains of Extinct Reptiles and Fishes, Discovered by Dr.F.V.Hayden in the Bad Lands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。 *1860『Extinct Vertebrata from the Judith River and Great Lignite Formations of Nebraska:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。 *1885『Ueber Eine Neue Lepidotus-Art aus dem Wealden 1884:Wilhelm Branco』。 *1885-1887『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Gattung Lepidotus 1887:Wilhelm Branco』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
◆アトラクトステウス・シムプレックス (絶滅) Atractosteus simplex (Leidy 1873)
syn.Clastes simplex (Leidy 1873) Lepidosteus simplex Leidy 1873 Lepisosteus simplex (Leidy 1873) Hay 1902 *1873『Contributions to the Extinct Vertebrate Fauna of the Western Territories:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。 *1984『Paleontology of the Green River Formation with a Review of the Fish Fauna 2°:Lance Grande』。
◆ Atractosteus spatulus (de la Cépède 1803)
syn.Atractosteus adamantinus (Rafinesque 1819) Atractosteus ferox (Rafinesque 1820) Atractosteus lucius Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus berlandieri Girard 1859 ※=Lepidosteus (Atractosteus) berlandieri Girard 1859。 Lepisosteus ferox Rafinesque 1820
※模式種、但し先に記載された Lepisosteus spatulus de la Cépède 1803 に統合。 Lepisosteus spatulus de la Cépède 1803 Litholepis adamantina Rafinesque 1819 *1819『Prodrome de 70 Nouveaux Genres d'Animaux Découverts dans l'Intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, Durant l'Année 1818:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1820『Description of the River Ohio in the Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine 3:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1838『Report on the Zoology of Ohio, a Catalogue of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Testacea and Crustacean in Ohio:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1843-1844『Descriptions of the Fishes of the Ohio River and Its Tributaries 1842:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
"アリゲーターガー"。"Alligator Gar-Fish"。"Devil-Jack Diamond-Fish"。汽水域進入性。11〜25℃。特定外来生物(2018年4月1日)。
Lepisosteus ferox=Lepisosteus spatulus
◆アトラクトステウス・ストラウシ (絶滅) Atractosteues strausi (Kinkelin 1884)
syn.Lepidosteus strausi Kinkelin 1884 Lepisosteus strausi (Kinkelin 1884) *1884『Die Schleusenkammer von Frankfurt-Niederrad und ihre Fauna in Ueber Fossilien ans Braunkohlen der Umgebung von Frankfurt a.M.:Friedrich Kinkelin』。
◆ Atractosteus tristoechus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
syn.Esox cepedianus Shaw 1804 Esox leverianus Shaw 1804 Esox tristæchus ※スペルミス。 Esox tristoechus Bloch post Schneider 1801 Lepidosteus manjuari Poey y Aloy 1853 Lepisosteus tristoechus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Lepisosteus (Atractosteus) tristœchus (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 Litholepis tristoecha (Bloch post Schneider 1801) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1882『An Identification of the Species of Fishes Described in Shaw's General Zoology:Joseph Swain』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
"Alligator Gar"。"Cepedian Pike"。"Great Gar"。"Leverian Pike"。"Manjuari"。汽水域進入性。18〜23℃。特定外来生物(2018年4月1日)。
◆ Atractosteus tropicus Gill 1863
syn.Lepisosteus tristoechus tropicus (Gill 1863) Lepisosteus tropicus (Gill 1863) Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Lepisosteus (Lepisosteus) tropicus (Gill 1863) Jordan & Evermann 1896。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
"トロピカルガー"・"ジャイアントトロピカルガー"・"トロジャン"。特定外来生物(2018年4月1日)。
Genus Cuneatus GRANDE 2010 クネアトゥス属 (絶滅)
※← [Cuneatini GRANDE 2010]。
頭部は扁平幅広でワニ様。
◆クネアトゥス・クネアトゥス (絶滅) Cuneatus cuneatus (Cope 1878 emend. Cope ex Hayden 1884)
syn.Atractosteus cuneatus (Cope 1878 emend. Cope ex Hayden 1884) Clastes cuneatus Cope 1878 emend. Cope 1884 Lepidosteus cuneatus (Cope 1878 emend. Cope ex Hayden 1884) Woodward 1895 ※=Lepidosteus (Clastes) cuneatus (Cope 1878 emend. Cope ex Hayden 1884) Woodward 1895。 Lepisosteus cuneatus (Cope 1878 emend. Cope ex Hayden 1884) *1878『Prof. Cope Exhibited and Described Some Recently Discovered fossils, One of Which was a Cast of a Gar-Pike, of Supposed Late Tertiary Date, to Which He Assigned the Provisional Name, Clastes cuneatus in Secretary, Dr.LeConte, in the Chair 1877:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1884『The Vertebrata of the Tertiary Formations of the West 1 1883:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1895『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 3, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Orders Chondrostei-Concluded, Protospondyli, Aetheospokdyli and Isospondyli in part:Arthur Smith Woodward』。 *1984『Paleontology of the Green River Formation with a Review of the Fish Fauna 2°:Lance Grande』。 *2010『An Emperical Synthetic Pattern Study of Gars [Lepisosteiformes] and Closely Related Species, Based Mostly on Skeletal Anatomy the Resurrection of Holostei:Lance Grande』。
◆クネアトゥス・マキシムス (絶滅) Cuneatus maximus Brownstein 2022 *2022『Unappreciated Cenozoic Ecomorphological Diversification of Stem Gars Revealed by a New Large Species:Chase Doran Brownstein』。
◆クネアトゥス・ウィレイ (絶滅) Cuneatus wileyi Grande 2010 *2010『An Emperical Synthetic Pattern Study of Gars [Lepisosteiformes] and Closely Related Species, Based Mostly on Skeletal Anatomy the Resurrection of Holostei:Lance Grande』。
◆グランデマリヌス・ゲリセンシス (絶滅) Grandemarinus gherisensis Cooper, Gunn, Brito, Zouhri & Martill 2023 *2023『A New Fully Marine, Short-Snouted Lepisosteid Gar from the Upper Cretaceous, Turonian of North Africa:Samuel Lewis Alan Cooper, James Gunn, Paulo Marques Machado Brito, Samir Zouhri & David Michael Martill』。
Genus Gyropeltus♂ ROHON 1893 ギロペルトゥス属 (絶滅)
◆ギロペルトゥス・ラフセニ (絶滅) Gyropeltus lahuseni Rohon 1893 *1893『Die Obersilurischen Fische von Oesel 2, Selachii, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Pteraspidae und Cephalaspidae:Josef Victor Rohon』。
Genus Herreraichthys ALVARADO-ORTEGA, BRITO, PORRAS-MÚZQUIZ & MÚJICA-MONROYD 2015 ヘルレライクティス属 (絶滅)
◆ヘルレライクティス・コアフイラエンシス (絶滅) Herreraichthys coahuilaensis Alvarado-Ortega, Brito, Porras-Múzquiz & Mújica-Monroyd 2015 *2015『A Late Cretaceous Marine Long Snout Pejelagarto Fish [Lepisosteidae, Lepisosteini] from Muzquiz, Coahuila, North-Eastern Mexico:Jesus Alvarado-Ortega, Paulo Marques Machado Brito, Héctor Porras-Múzquiz & Irene Heidi Mújica-Monroyd』。
海棲種。
Genus Lepisosteidarum レピソステイダルム属 (絶滅) ※Otoliths=耳石。
◆レピソステイダルムの1種 (絶滅) Lepisosteidarum sp. Rana & Sahni 1989 (絶滅) *1989『Fish Otoliths from the Takli Formation, Intertrappean Beds of Nagpur, India:Rajendra Singh Rana & Ashok Sahni』。 *2008『Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian Fish Otoliths from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds, India, a Revision:Dirk Nolf, Rajendra Singh Rana & Guntupalli Veera Raghavendra Prasad』。
◆レピソステウス・アガヌス (絶滅) Lepisosteus aganus (Cope 1877)
syn.Clastes aganus Cope 1877 *1877『Report Upon the Extinct Vertebrata Obtained in New Mexico by Parties of the Expedition of 1874, Fossils of the Mesozoic Periods, with a Sketch of the Geology of the Mesozoic and Tertiary Beds of Northern New Mexico:Edward Drinker Cope』。
◆レピソステウス・ベミシ (絶滅) Lepisosteus bemisi Grande 2010 *2010『An Emperical Synthetic Pattern Study of Gars [Lepisosteiformes] and Closely Related Species, Based Mostly on Skeletal Anatomy the Resurrection of Holostei:Lance Grande』。
◆レピソステウス・ボヘミクス (絶滅) Lepisosteus bohemicus (Laube 1901)
syn.Lepidosteus bohemicus Laube 1901 *1901『A Synopsis der Wirbelthierfauna der Böhmischen Braunkohlenformation und Beschreibung Neuer, Oder Bisher Unvollstandig Bekannter Arten:Gustav Carl Laube』。
文献未確認。
◆レピソステウス・コミナトイ (絶滅) Lepisosteus cominatoi da Silva-Santos 1984 *1984『Lepisosteus cominatoi n.sp., da Formação Bauru, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil:Rubens da Silva-Santos』。
◆レピソステウス・キクリフェルス (絶滅) Lepisosteus cycliferus (Cope 1873)
syn.Clastes cycliferus Cope 1873 Lepidosteus cycliferus (Cope 1873) *1873『On the Extinct Vertebrata of the Eocene of Wyoming, Observed by the Expedition of 1872, with Notes on the Geology:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1884『The Vertebrata of the Tertiary Formations of the West 1 1883:Edward Drinker Cope』。
◆レピソステウス・デントスス (絶滅) Lepisosteus dentosus (König 1825)
syn.Lepidosteus dentosus König 1825 *1825『Icones Fossilium Sectiles:Charles Dietrich Eberhard König』。
◆レピソステウス・フィムブリアトゥス (絶滅) Lepisosteus fimbriatus (Agassiz ex Egerton 1836) syn.Lepidotes fimbriatus (Agassiz ex Egerton 1836) Woodward 1895 ※=Lepidotes (Clastes) fimbriatus (Agassiz ex Egerton 1836) Woodward 1895。 Lepidotus fimbriatus Agassiz ex Egerton 1836 *1836『Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of Lord Cole and Sir Philip Grey Egerton, Arranged Alphabetically with References to the Localities, Geological Positions, and Published Descriptions of the Species:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1837『A Systematic and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Fossil Fish in the Cabinets of Lord Cole and Sir Philip Grey Egerton, Together with an Alphabetical and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Same Species:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1839『Neuchâtel chez l'Auteur, Francfort chez Schmerber, Livraison 10 et 12 in Isis von Oken 1-12 1839:Lorenz Oken』。 *1839『Report on the Geology of Cornwall, Devon, and West Somerset:Henry Thomas de la Beche』。 *1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 2, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Ganoïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 2:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found:John Morris』。 *1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2:François Jules Pictet』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。 *1895『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 3, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Orders Chondrostei-Concluded, Protospondyli, Aetheospokdyli and Isospondyli in part:Arthur Smith Woodward』。
◆レピソステウス・グラベル (絶滅) Lepisosteus glaber (Marsh ex Leidy 1871)
syn.Clastes glaber (Marsh ex Leidy 1871) Lepidosteus glaber Marsh ex Leidy 1871 *1871『On the Fossil Vertebrates of the Early Tertiary Formation of Wyoming:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。 *1871『Professor Marsh of Yale College, Made a Communication on Some New Reptiles and Fishes from the Cretaceous and Tertiary in the President, Dr.Ruschenberger, in the Chair:Othniel Charles Marsh』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
◆レピソステウス・インディクス (絶滅) Lepisosteus indicus (Woodward 1908)
syn.Lepidosteus indicus Woodward 1908 *1908『On Some Fish-Remains from the Lameta Beds at Dongargaon, Central Provinces:Arthur Smith Woodward』。
文献未確認。
◆レピソステウス・インテゲル (絶滅) Lepisosteus integer (Cope 1877)
syn.Clastes integer Cope 1877 *1877『Report Upon the Extinct Vertebrata Obtained in New Mexico by Parties of the Expedition of 1874, Fossils of the Mesozoic Periods, with a Sketch of the Geology of the Mesozoic and Tertiary Beds of Northern New Mexico:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
◆レピソステウス・クニエスケルニ (絶滅) Lepisosteus knieskerni Fowler 1911 *1911『A Description of the Fossil Fish Remains of the Cretaceous, Eocene and Miocene Formations of New Jersey:Henry Weed Fowler』。
◆レピソステウス・ロングス (絶滅) Lepisosteus longus (Lambe 1908)
syn.Lepidosteus longus Lambe 1908 *1908『Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3, the Vertebrata of the Oligocene of the Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan:Lawrence Morris Lambe』。
◆レピソステウス・マキシミリアニ (絶滅) Lepisosteus maximiliani (Agassiz 1833)
syn.Lepidosteus maximiliani (Agassiz 1833) Vasseur 1876 Lepidosteus suessionensis Gervais 1852 Lepisosteus suessionensis (Gervais 1852) Lepidotes maximiliani (Agassiz 1833) Lepidotus maximiliani Agassiz 1833 *1833『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 2:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833『Übersicht der Fossilen Ganoiden, aus Dessen Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Neuschatel 2 1-18 1833:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1834『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles, par le Doct.Louis Agassiz, Professeur d'Histoire Naturelle à Neuchâtel in Biblioteca Italiana o sia Giornale di Letteratura Scienze ed Arti Compilato 76:Da Varj Letterati』。 *1834『Résumé des Progrès des Sciences Géologiques Pendant l'Année 1833:Ami Boué』。 *1837『A Systematic and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Fossil Fish in the Cabinets of Lord Cole and Sir Philip Grey Egerton, Together with an Alphabetical and Stratigraphical Catalogue of the Same Species:Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 2, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Ganoïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 2:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2:François Jules Pictet』。 *1847『Essai sur la Topographie Gèognostique du Departement de l'Oise:Louis Graves』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。 *1818-1852『Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises, Animaux Vertébrés ou Nouvelles Recherches sur les Aniffladx Vivants et Fossiles de la France 2, Explication des Planches, Poissons Fossiles:François Louis Paul Gervais』。 *1848-1852『Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises, Animaux Vertébrés ou Nouvelles Recherches sur les Aniffladx Vivants et Fossiles de la France 3 Atlas:Paul Gervais』。 *1853『Paleontologia del Regno di Napoli, Lavoro del Socio Residente 1850 1:Oronzio Gabriele Costa』。 *1855『Description d'Un Poisson Fossile du Terrain Crétacé de la Drome, Suivie d'Une Liste des Poissons Fossiles que l'on a Recueillis en France:François Louis Paul Gervais』。 *1859『Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises, Animaux Vertébrés ou Nouvelles Recherches sur les Aniffladx Vivants et Fossiles de la France 2nd. Edition, et sur Leur Comparaison Avec les Espèces Propres aux Autres Régions du Globe:François Louis Paul Gervais』。 *1865『Paleontologia delle Provincie Napolitane Appendice 1:Oronzio Gabriele Costa』。 *1876『Sur la Couche à Lépidostées de l'Argile de Neufles-Saint-Martin, Près Gisors, Eure:Gaston-Casimir Vasseur』。 *1882『Descrizione dei Pesci Fossili di Lesina Accompagnata da Appunti su Alcune Altre Ittiufaune Cretacee, Pietraroia, Voirons, Comen, Grodischtz, Crespano, Tolfa, Hakel, Sahel-Alma e Vestfalia:Francesco Bassani』。 *1885『Handbuch der Petrefaktenkunde 3:Friedrich August von Quenstedt』。 *1885『Ueber Eine Neue Lepidotus-Art aus dem Wealden 1884:Wilhelm Branco』。 *1885-1887『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Gattung Lepidotus 1887:Wilhelm Branco』。
Lepidosteus suessionensis=Lepidotus maximiliani
◆ Lepisosteus maximus (Catesby 1771)
syn.Acus maximus Catesby 1771
=Lepisosteus osseus (von Linné 1758)?
◆レピソステウス・ナフンティクス (絶滅) Lepisosteus nahunticus (Cope 1871) Hay 1902
syn.Lepidosteus nahunticus (Cope 1871) Pneumatosteus nahunticus Cope 1871 ※=Pneumatasteus。 *1871『Second Addition to the History of the Fishes of the Cretaceous of the United States 1869:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1875『Synopsis of the Vertebrata Whose Remains Have been Preserved in the Formations of North Carolina in Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina:Washington Caruthers Kerr』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
◆レピソステウス・ノタビリス (絶滅) Lepisosteus notabilis (Leidy 1873) Hay 1902
syn.Clastes notabilis (Leidy 1873) Lepidosteus notabilis Leidy 1873 *1873『Contributions to the Extinct Vertebrate Fauna of the Western Territories 1:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
◆ Lepisosteus latirostris (Girard 1859)
syn.Lepidosteus latirostris Girard 1859 ※=Lepidosteus (Cylindrosteus) latirostris Girard 1859。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
=Lepisosteus oculatus Winchell 1864?
◆ Lepisosteus osseus (von Linné 1758) ※=Lepisosteus (Lepisosteus) osseus (von Linné 1758) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。 syn.Esox osseus von Linné 1758 ※=Eſox (Lepisosteus) oſſeus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Lepidosteus ayresii Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus bison (de Kay 1842) Lepidosteus clintonii Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus copei Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus crassus Cope 1865 Lepidosteus elisabeth Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus gracilis (Richardson 1836) Lepidosteus harlani Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus horatii Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus huronensis (Richardson 1836) Cope 1869 Lepidosteus lamarii Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus leptorhynchus Girard 1859 Lepidosteus lesueurii Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus louisianensis Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus milberti Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus mulberti "miss spelling of milberti"。 Lepidosteus osseus (von Linné 1758) Günter 1870 Lepidosteus otarius Cope 1865 Lepidosteus piquotianus Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus rostratus Cuvier 1836 Lepidosteus smithii Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus thompsonii Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus treculi Duméril 1870 Lepidosteus troostii Duméril 1870 Lepisosteus bison de Kay 1842 Lepisosteus gavial de la Cépède 1803
※模式種、但し先に記載された Esox osseus von Linné 1758 に統合。 Lepisosteus gavialis "miss spelling of gavial"。 Lepisosteus gracilis Richardson 1836 Lepisosteus huronensis Richardson 1836 Lepisosteus lineatus Thompson 1842 Lepisosteus longirostris Rafinesque 1820 Lepisosteus oxyurus Rafinesque 1820 Lepisosteus treculii Duméril 1870 Macrognathus loricatus Gronow ex Gray 1854 Psalidostomus osseus (von Linné 1758) Psalisostomus osseus (von Linné 1758) Sarchirus vittatus Rafinesque 1818 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 8 1794:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1817-1818『Continued from the Fishes of New York Described and Arranged 1818, in a Supplement to the Memoir on the Same Subject Printed in the New-York Literary and Philoisofical Transactions 1 P-355/492:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817-1818『Description of Three New Genera of Fluviatile Fish, Pomoxis, Sarchirus and Exoglossum 1818:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1818『Further Account of Discoveries in Natural History, in the Western States:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1820『Description of the River Ohio in the Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine 3:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。 *1838『Report on the Zoology of Ohio, a Catalogue of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Testacea and Crustacean in Ohio:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1839『Geologie und Mineralogie in Beziehung zur Natürlichen Theologie 1st Edition:William Buckland』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1843-1844『Descriptions of the Fishes of the Ohio River and Its Tributaries 1842:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1849『On the Microscopic Structure of the Scales and Dermal Teeth of Some Ganoid and Placoid Fish:William Crawford Williamson』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1860『Description of Vertebrate Fossils by Joseph Mellick Leidy in Post-Pleiocene Fossils of North-Carolina:Francis Simmons Holmes』。 *1866-1869『On the Distribution of Fresh-Water Fishes in the Allegheny Region of South-Western Virginia 1868:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1888『Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the Australian Museum 1, Recent Palæichthyan Fishes:James Douglas Ogilby』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 3, Vertebrata:Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。 *1901『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Rivers of Mexico, with Description of Twenty New Species 1899:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
"ロングノーズガー"。"Bill Fish"。"Bony-Scaled Pike"。"Buffalo Bony-Pike"。"Common Bill-Fish"。"Common Gar(-Pike)"。"Long-Bill Gar-Fish"。"Long-Nosed Gar"。"Northern Mailed-Fish"。"Ohio Gar-Fish"。"Ohio Ribbon-Fish"。"Ribbon-Fish"。12〜20℃。特定外来生物(2018年4月1日)。
Lepisosteus bison=Esox osseus
Lepisosteus oxyurus=Esox osseus
Sarchirus vittatus=Esox osseus
◆ Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque 1820 ※=Lepisosteus (Lepisosteus) platostomus Rafinesque 1820 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
syn.Cylindrosteus rafinesquii Duméril 1870 Cylindrosteus platostomus (Rafinesque 1820) Cylindrosteus scabriceps Fowler 1911 Lepidosteus platystomus Günter 1870 ※スペルミス。 Lepisosteus albus Rafinesque 1820 Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque 1820 ※=Lepisosteus (Cylindrosteus) platóstomus Rafinesque 1820。 Lepisosteus platystomus Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※スペルミス。 *1820『Description of the River Ohio in the Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine 3:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1838『Report on the Zoology of Ohio, a Catalogue of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Testacea and Crustacean in Ohio:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1843-1844『Descriptions of the Fishes of the Ohio River and Its Tributaries 1842:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1892『Natural History of Fish in General in Preliminary Report of the Fish and Fisheries of Ontario:Robert Ramsay Wright』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2016『神奈川県の河川で記録された2種の外来魚 Lepisosteus platostomus と Hypseleotris compressa:山川宇宙/瀬能宏』。
"ショートノーズガー"。"Duck-Bill Gar-Fish"。"Flat-Nosed Bony-Pike"。"Short-Nosed Gar"。"White Gar-Fish"。特定外来生物(2018年4月1日)。
◆ Lepisosteus platyrhincus de Kay 1842
syn.Cylindrosteus megalops Fowler 1911 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。
"フロリダガー"。"Flat-Nosed Bony-Pike"。特定外来生物(2018年4月1日)。
◆ Lepisosteus viridis (Catesby 1771)
syn.Acus viridis Catesby 1771 Esox viridis Bonnaterre 1788 non Gmelin 1789 ※=Esox (Lepisosteus) viridis Bonnaterre 1788 emend. Cuvier 1817。 Esox viridis Gmelin 1789 non Bonnaterre 1788 Lepidosteus viridis (Catesby 1771) Günter 1870 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1888『Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the Australian Museum 1, Recent Palæichthyan Fishes:James Douglas Ogilby』。
"Green Pike"。=Lepisosteus osseus (von Linné 1758)?
◆レピソステウス・ウィトネイ (絶滅) Lepisosteus whitneyi (Marsh ex Leidy 1871) Hay 1902
syn.Lepidosteus whitneyi Marsh ex Leidy 1871 *1871『On the Fossil Vertebrates of the Early Tertiary Formation of Wyoming:Joseph Mellick Leidy』。 *1871『Professor Marsh of Yale College, Made a Communication on Some New Reptiles and Fishes from the Cretaceous and Tertiary in the President, Dr.Ruschenberger, in the Chair:Othniel Charles Marsh』。 *1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901:Oliver Perry Hay』。
Genus Litholepsis♀ RAFINESQUE 1818 リトレプシス属 ※位置不明属。
オーデュボンに依る架空のイラスト。
Genus Masillosteus♂ MICKLICH & KLAPPERT 2001 マシルロステウス属 (絶滅)
※← [Sub-Family Masillosteinae GRANDE 2010]。
吻端が伸長せずずんぐり、腹鰭基底が長い。
◆マシルロステウス・ヤネアエ (絶滅) Masillosteus janeae Grande 2010 *2010『An Emperical Synthetic Pattern Study of Gars [Lepisosteiformes] and Closely Related Species, Based Mostly on Skeletal Anatomy the Resurrection of Holostei:Lance Grande』。
◆マシルロステウス・ケルレリ (絶滅) Masillosteus kelleri Micklich & Klappert 2001 *2001『Masillosteus kelleri, a New Gar [Actinopterygii, Lepisosteidae] from the Middle Eocene of Grube Messel, Hessen, Germany:Norbert Richard Micklich & Gottfried Klappert』。
Genus Nhanulepisosteus♂ BRITO, ALVARADO-ORTEGA & MEUNIER 2017 ナヌレピソステウス属 (絶滅)
◆ナヌレピソステウス・メキシカヌス (絶滅) Nhanulepisosteus mexicanus Brito, Alvarado-Ortega & Meunier 2017 *2017『Earliest Known Lepisosteoid Extends the Range of Anatomically Modern Gars to the Late Jurassic:Paulo Marques Machado Brito, Jésus Alvarado-Ortega & François Jean Meunier』。
Genus Palaeosteus♂ ROHON 1893 パラエオステウス属 (絶滅)
◆パラエオステウス・スクミドティ (絶滅) Palaeosteus schmidti Rohon 1893 *1893『Die Obersilurischen Fische von Oesel 2, Selachii, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Pteraspidae und Cephalaspidae:Josef Victor Rohon』。
Genus Paralepidosteus♂ ARAMBOURG & JOLEAUD 1943 パラレピドステウス属 (絶滅)
◆パラレピドステウス・アフリカヌス (絶滅) Paralepidosteus africanus Arambourg & Joleaud 1943
syn.Atractosteus africanus (Arambourg & Joleaud 1943) *1943『Vertébrés Fossiles du Bassin du Niger:Camille Arambourg & Léonce Joleaud』。 *1996『Découverte d'Atractosteus africanus [Actinopterygii, Lepisosteidae] dans le Campanien Inférieur de Ventabren, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, Implications Paléobiogéographiques:Lionel Cavin, Michel Martin & Xavier Valentin』。 *2001『À Propos du Genre Paralepidosteus [Ginglymodi, Lepisosteidae] du Crétacé Gondwanien:Mathilde Gayet & François Jean Meunier』。
◆パラレピドステウス・プラエクルソル (絶滅) Paralepidosteus praecursor Casier 1961 *1961『Matériaux pour la Faune Ichthyologique Éocrétacique du Congo:Edgard Casier』。