Hemiramphidae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ


*世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
*骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
 (皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
*外鰓孔は1対(例外あり)、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
*鱗を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰾を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*幽門垂(幽門=胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢)を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
*しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
*腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
*雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
*体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
*全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
*円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
*上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある)【真骨亜区】。
*尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉=下葉)【真骨亜区】。
*追星は発生しない(例外あり)【正真骨下区】。
*脂鰭の存在(但し古い形質のグループ限定)【正真骨下区】。
*白亜紀前期〜現代【棘鰭上目】。
*世界中【棘鰭上目】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【棘鰭上目】。
*体型は様々だが全体に流線型・紡錘型等【棘鰭上目】。
*鱗は多様【棘鰭上目】。
*口は上位・端位、しばしば斜位【棘鰭上目】。
*上顎の伸出(例外あり)【棘鰭上目】。
*鰓蓋に棘【棘鰭上目】。
*鰭の辺縁はシャープ【棘鰭上目】。
*背鰭・臀鰭に骨質の棘条(例外あり)【棘鰭上目】。
*脂鰭を持たない【棘鰭上目】。
*胸鰭は側位・上位に位置【棘鰭上目】。
*腹鰭は頭部に寄り胸位・若しくはその近辺【棘鰭上目】。
*体は側扁【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*背鰭は1〜2基(第1背鰭は縮小傾向)【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*第1背鰭と第2背鰭は接近する【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*臀鰭の開始は第2背鰭より前方【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*世界中【ダツ目】。
*淡水〜汽水〜海水棲、表層性、跳躍【ダツ目】。
*体は細長い(水面に適性)【ダツ目】。
*眼球は大きい【ダツ目】。
*上顎不動、下顎が突き出す(上位)【ダツ目】。
*間舌骨を欠く【ダツ目】。
*鰾に管なし【ダツ目】。
*幽門垂を欠く【ダツ目】。
*円鱗【ダツ目】。
*側線は腹側に寄る【ダツ目】。
*無棘【ダツ目】。
*背鰭は体の遙か後方に位置、臀鰭と対在【ダツ目】。
*胸鰭は高い位置【ダツ目】。
*尾鰭は2叉、下葉の偏重が見られる(バランスを取るための重り)【ダツ目】。
*世界中【サヨリ科】。
*淡水〜汽水〜海水域【サヨリ科】。
*口は小さい【サヨリ科】。
*腹膜表面は銀・裏面は黒化し遮光【サヨリ科】。

*下顎は鋭く突出する【サヨリ科】。
*プランクトン食【サヨリ科】。
*鱗は大きめ【サヨリ科】。
*胸鰭と腹鰭は非常に小さい【サヨリ科】。
*分布は海水域中心【サヨリ亜科】。
*尾鰭下葉の偏重【サヨリ亜科】。
*卵生【サヨリ亜科】。
*分布は淡水域中心【コモチサヨリ亜科】。
*尾鰭は截形が中心【コモチサヨリ亜科】。
*卵胎生【コモチサヨリ亜科】。



Family HEMIRAMPHIDAE GILL 1859 サヨリ科
Gar-Fishes (サヨリ類)
Half-Beaks (サヨリ類)
Hemiramphids (サヨリ科)


Genus Arrhamphus GÜNTHER 1866 アルラムフス属
 淡水〜海水域。


 Arrhamphus krefftii (Steindachner 1867)
   syn.Arrhamphus sclerolepis krefftii (Steindachner 1867)
     Hemirhamphus breviceps de Castelnau 1878
     Hemiramphus kreftii Steindachner 1867
 "スナッブノーズガーフィッシュ(豪州南東部)"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Arrhamphus sclerolepis Günther 1866
 "スナッブノーズガーフィッシュ(豪州北部)"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。



Genus Chriodorus GOODE & BEAN 1882 クリオドルス属
 下顎の伸張無し。淡水〜海水域。



 Chriodorus atherinoides Goode & Bean 1882
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "ハードヘッドハーフビーク"。"Hard-Head"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。



Genus Cobitopsis POMEL 1853 コビトプシス属 (絶滅)
   ※← [Family Cobitopsididae JORDAN 1907]。=Cobitopsidae。


◆コビトプシス・アクタ (絶滅)
 Cobitopsis acuta (Gervais 1852) Sauvage 1874
   syn.Acanthopsis acuta Gervais 1852
     Cobitis acuta (Gervais 1852)
 *1818-1852『Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises, Animaux Vertébrés ou Nouvelles Recherches sur les Aniffladx Vivants et Fossiles de la France 2, Explication des Planches, Poissons Fossiles:François Louis Paul Gervais』。
 *1859『Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises, Animaux Vertébrés ou Nouvelles Recherches sur les Aniffladx Vivants et Fossiles de la France 2nd. Edition, et sur Leur Comparaison Avec les Espèces Propres aux Autres Régions du Globe:François Louis Paul Gervais』。
 *1874『Notice sur les Poissons Tertiaires d'Auvergne:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinoptehygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthofterygii and Anacanthini:Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コビトプシス・エキシリス (絶滅)
 Cobitopsis exilis Pomel 1853
 *1853『Catalogue Méthodique et Descriptif des Vertébrés Fossiles Découverts dans le Bassin Hydrographique Supérieur de la Loire, et Surtout dans la Vallée de son Affluent Principal l'Allier:Nicolas Auguste Pomel』。



Genus Ectomirhamphus GAEMERS 1984 エクトミラムフス属 (絶滅)

◆エクトミラムフス・ヒンスベルギ (絶滅)
 Ectomirhamphus hinsberghi Gaemers 1984
   syn.Genus aff. Hemiramphidarum sp. van Hinsbergh 1980
 *1980『Fish Otoliths from Euryhaline Oligocene Deposits in Belgium, Atuatuca Formation and the Netherlands, Goudsberg Deposits and Their Paleoecological Importance:Victor W.M.van Hinsbergh』。
 *1984『Fish Otoliths from the Basseveide Sand, Late Tongrian of Ruisbroek, Belgium, and the Stratigraphy of the Early Oligocene of Belgium:Pieter A.M.Gaemers』。



Genus Euleptorhamphus GILL 1859 トウザヨリ属
   ※+Genus Derrhias JORDAN 1925 (Type species : Derrhias enantius Jordan 1925)。
   ※← [Sub-Family Derrhiidae JORDAN 1927]。
   ※← [Sub-Family Euleptorhamphinae FOWLER 1934]。
 滑空時に後半身を撚る(背鰭・臀鰭を両翼に側扁した体も扁平位置)。


◆エウレプトラムフス・ペロニデス (絶滅)
 Euleptorhamphus peronides (Jordan 1920)
   syn.Beltion peronides Jordan 1920
     Derrhias enantius Jordan 1925
     Lestichthys porteousi Jordan 1921
 *1920『The Genera of Fishes 2:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1920-1921『The Fish Fauna of the California Tertiary 1921:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1925『The Fossil Fishes of the Miocene of Southern California:David Starr Jordan』。

Lestichthys porteousi=Beltion peronides


 Euleptorhamphus velox Poey y Aloy 1868
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "フライングハーフビーク"。

トウザヨリ
 Euleptorhamphus viridis (van Hasselt 1823)
   syn.Euleptorhamphus brevoortii Gill 1859
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Hemiramphus viridis van Hasselt 1823 に統合。
     Euleptoramphus longirostris (Cuvier 1829) Jordan & Evermann 1903
     Euleptorhamphus longirostris (Cuvier 1829) Snyder 1904
     Hemiramphus elongatus Tanaka 1911
     Hemiramphus longirostris Cuvier 1829
     Hemiramphus macrorhynchus Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus tweediei Herre 1936
     Hemiramphus viridis van Hasselt 1823
     Hemirhamphus longirostris (Cuvier 1829) Day 1878
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902:Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。



Genus Hemiramphidarum ヘミラムフィダルム属 (絶滅) ※Otoliths=耳石。

◆ヘミラムフィダルム・バルキ (絶滅)
 Hemiramphidarum baluki (Śmigielska 1979)
   syn.Hemirhamphidarum baluki (Śmigielska 1979)
     Hyporhamphus baluki Śmigielska 1979 ※=blauki。
 *1979『Fish Otoliths from the Korytnica Clays, Middle Miocene, Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland):Teresa Śmigielska』。

◆ヘミラムフィダルム・アッキスム (絶滅)
 Hemiramphidarum accisum (Schwarzhans 2007)
   syn.Hemirhamphidarum accisum Schwarzhans 2007
 *2007『The Otoliths from the Middle Eocene of Osteroden Near Bramsche, North-Western Germany:Werner W.Schwarzhans』。

◆ヘミラムフィダルム・インソリトゥム (絶滅)
 Hemiramphidarum insolitum Schwarzhans 2010
 *2010『The Otoliths from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin:Werner W.Schwarzhans』。



Genus Hemiramphus CUVIER 1817 ホシザヨリ属
   ※+Genus Ardeapiscis WHITLEY 1931 (Type species : Hemirhamphus welsbyi Ogilby 1908)。
   ※+Genus Farhians WHITLEY 1930 (Type species : Hemiramphus commersonii Cuvier 1829)。
   ※← [Sub-Family Hemiramphinae GILL 1885]。
   ※← [Sub-Family Hemirhamphinae GILL 1859]。


 Hemiramphus apicalis (Bennett 1835) Storer 1846
   syn.Hemirhamphus apicalis Bennett 1835
 *1835『Notes on the Fishes Referred to in the Preceding Paper 1829-1830:Edward Turner Bennett』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。


 Hemiramphus archipelagicus Collette & Parin 1978
 "ジャンピングハーフビーク"。


 Hemiramphus argenteus Bennett 1840  *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 =Oxyporhamphus micropterus micropterus (Valenciennes 1847)?


 Hemiramphus balao le Sueur 1822
   syn.Hemiramphus guineensis Bleeker 1863
     Hemiramphus macrochirus Poey y Aloy 1860
     Hemiramphus pleii Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus vittatus Valenciennes 1843
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "Piper"。汽水域進入性。


 Hemiramphus bermudensis Collette 1962
 "バミューダサヨリ"。



 Hemiramphus brasiliensis (von Linné 1758)
   syn.Esox brasiliensis von Linné 1758 non Pennant 1787 ※=Esox (Hemi-Ramphus) Eſox braſilienſis Walbaum 1792 emend. Cuvier 1817。
     Hemiramphus brownii Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus filamentosus Poey y Aloy 1860
     Hemirhamphus brownii (Valenciennes 1847) Jordan 1887
     Macrognathus brevirostris Gronow ex Gray 1854
 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 8 1794:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1848『The History of Barbados 1847:Robert Hermann Schomburgk』。
 *1887『Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and Preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris 1886:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。
 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902:Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904:David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 *2021『New Records of Two Teleost Species from Two Insular Areas of the Western Equatorial Atlantic:Rodrigo Xavier Soares, Karlla Danielle Jorge Amorim, Amanda Torres Borges, Wagner Franco Molina & José Garcia Júnior』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "ブラジルサヨリ"。"Balahu"。"Ballyhoo Half-Beak"。"Brasilian Pike"。"Escribano"。シガテラ毒記録。


 Hemiramphus convexus Weber & de Beaufort 1922
   syn.Hemiramphus bruuni (Parin, Collette & Shcherbachev 1980)
     Oxyporhamphus convexus (Weber & de Beaufort 1922)
     Oxyporhamphus convexus bruuni Parin, Collette & Shcherbachev 1980
     Oxyporhamphus meristocystis Parin 1961
 "ハーフビーク"。下顎は突出しない。


 Hemiramphus depauperatus (Lay & Bennett ex Beechey 1839)
   syn.Hemirhamphus depauperatus Lay & Bennett ex Beechey 1839
 *1839『Fishes by George Tradescant Lay & Edward Turner Bennett in the Zoology of Captain Beechey's Voyage:Frederick William Beechey』。
 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
 "熱帯サヨリA"。


◆ヘミラムフス・エドワルドシイ (絶滅)
 Hemiramphus edwardsii Molin emend. Bassani 1876
 *1876『Pesci Fossili Nuovi del Calcare Eoceno di Monte Bolca:Francesco Bassani』。



ホシザヨリ
 Hemiramphus far (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Jordan & Richardson 1911
   syn.Esox far Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775
     Esox gladius de la Cépède 1803
     Esox marginatus far (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Jordan & Evermann 1803
     Farhians commersonii (Cuvier 1829)
     Hemiramphus commersonii Cuvier 1829
     Hemiramphus mocquardianus Thominot 1886
     Hemirhamphus commersonii (Cuvier 1829) Macleay 1883
     Hemirhamphus far (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Day 1878
     Hemirhamphus obesus de Castelnau 1861
 *1775『Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium, Quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forsskål, Post Mortem Auctoris Edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae:Carsten Niebuhr』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3:William John Macleay』。
 *1893『The Great Barrier Reef of Australia, Its Products and Potentialities:William Saville-Kent』。
 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906:Alvin Seale』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 汽水域進入性。



 'Hemiramphus georgii Jerzmańska 1968' non Valenciennes 1847
 *1968『Ichtyofaune des Couches à Ménilite, Flysch des Karpathes:Anna Jerzmańska』。

ナンヨウサヨリ
 Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes 1847
   syn.Hemiramphus fasciatus Bleeker 1853
     Hemiramphus japonicus Brevoort 1856
     Hyporhamphus japonicus (Brevoort 1856) Jordan & Starks 1903
 *1903『A Review of the Synentognathous Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1907-1908『Notes on Some Japanese Fishes, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:Shigeho Tanaka』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911:David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 汽水域進入性。


 Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775) Jordan & Richardson 1908
   syn.Esox marginatus Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775 ※=Esox (Hemi-Ramphus) marginatus Forsskål ex Niebuhr 1775 emend. Cuvier 1817。
     Hemirhamphus marginatus Hardenberg 1931 ※スペルミス。
 *1775『Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium, Quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forsskål, Post Mortem Auctoris Edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae:Carsten Niebuhr』。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 "ツマキサヨリ"。


 Hemiramphus moar Montrouzier 1857
 *1857『Essai sur le Faune de l'Ile de Woodlark ou Moiou, Ichthyologie 1856:Xavier Montrouzier』。

◆ヘミラムフス・モサイクス (絶滅)
 Hemiramphus mosaicus Stinton 1978
 *1978『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 3:Frederick Charles Stinton』。

◆ヘミラムフス・オウァリス (絶滅)
 Hemiramphus ovalis Stinton 1978
 *1978『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 3:Frederick Charles Stinton』。


 Hemiramphus platurus Seale 1911
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906: Alvin Seale』。
 =Mastacembelus platurus Bleeker 1866?


 Hemiramphus robustus Günther 1866
   syn.Ardeapiscis welsbyi (Ogilby 1908)
     Hemirhamphus welsbyi Ogilby 1908
 "2×2ガーフィッシュ"。汽水域進入性。



 Hemiramphus saltator (Gilbert & Starks 1904)
   syn.Hemirhamphus saltator Gilbert & Starks 1904
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "ヒレナガサヨリ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1

◆ヘミラムフス・ソシモウィキ (絶滅)
 Hemiramphus sosimovichi (Müller & Rozenberg 2003)
   syn.Hemirhamphus sosimovichi Müller & Rozenberg 2003
 *2003『Teleostei-Otolithen aus den Mandrikovka-Schichten, Priabonium von Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine:Arnold Müller & Aleksandr Rozenberg』。

◆ヘミラムフス・スブキルクラリス (絶滅)
 Hemiramphus subcircularis Stinton 1978
 *1978『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 3:Frederick Charles Stinton』。



Genus Hemilampronites STEINLA emend. GEINITZ 1868 ヘミラムプロニテス属 (絶滅)


◆ヘミラムプロニテス・ヘスペリウス (絶滅)
 Hemilampronites hesperius Cockerell 1919
 *1919『Some American Cretaceous Fish Scales, with Notes on the Classification and Distribution of Cretaceous Fishes 1918:Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell』。


◆ヘミラムプロニテス・ステインライ (絶滅)
 Hemilampronites steinlai Geinitz 1868
 *1868『Die Fossilen Fischschuppen aus dem Plänerkalke in Strehlen:Hanns Bruno Geinitz』。
 ステインラのカタログは非発行文献。



Genus Hyporhamphus GILL 1859 サヨリ属
   ※+Genus Eulepidorhamphus (FOWLER 1919) (Type species : Hemiramphus sajori Temminck & Schlegel 1846)。
   ※+Genus Hyporhamphus GILL 1859 Sub-Genus Eulepidorhamphus FOWLER 1919 (Type species : Hemiramphus sajori Temminck & Schlegel 1846)。
   ※+Genus Ichthyacus FERNÁNDEZ-YÉPEZ 1948 (Type species : Ichthyacus breederi Fernández-Yépez 1948)。
   ※+Genus Odontorhamphus WEED 1933 (Type species : Odontorhamphus chancellori Weed 1933)。
   ※+Genus Reporhamphus WHITLEY 1931 (Type species : Hemiramphus australis Steindachner 1866)。


 Hyporhamphus acutus (Günther 1871)
   syn.Hemiramphus acutus (Günther 1871)
     Hemiramphus arnoldorus Curtiss 1938
     Hemiramphus furcatus Philippi 1876
     Hemirhamphus acutus Günther 1871
     Odontorhamphus chancellori Weed 1933
 *1871『Report on Several Collections of Fishes Recently Obtained for the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 "太平洋サヨリ"。


 Hyporhamphus affinis (Günther 1866)
   syn.Hemiramphus affinis Günther 1866
     Hemiramphus australensis Seale 1911
     Hemiramphus australiensis Seale ex Jordan & Seale 1906
     Hemiramphus delagoae Barnard 1925
     Hyporhamphus delagoae (Barnard 1925)
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906: Alvin Seale』。
 "熱帯サヨリB"。

Hemiramphus australensis=Hemiramphus affinis


 Hyporhamphus australis (Steindachner 1866)
   syn.Hemiramphus australis Steindachner 1866
     Hemiramphus trilineatus Steindachner 1866
     Reporhamphus australis (Steindachner 1866)
 "ミナミサヨリ"。汽水域進入性。


 Hyporhamphus balinensis
 "バリサヨリ"。


 Hyporhamphus brederi
   syn.Ichthyacus breederi Fernández-Yépez 1948
 淡水棲。


 Hyporhamphus capensis
   syn.Hemirhamphus knysnaensis
 "ケープサヨリ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Hyporhamphus collettei Banford 2010

マルサヨリ
 Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Hemiramphus dussumieri Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus laticeps (Günther 1866) Jordan & Seale 1906
     Hemiramphus reynaldi Valenciennes 1847
     Hemirhamphus laticeps Günther 1866
     Hemirhamphus reynaldi (Valenciennes 1847) Day 1878
     Hyporhamphus samoensis Steindachner 1906
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類:本村浩之/松浦啓一』。
 *2018『種子島から得られたマルサヨリ:畑晴陵/鏑木紘一/本村浩之』。
 *2021『標本に基づく琉球列島初記録を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類66種およびサザンプラティフィッシュの島内における新産地とカワアナゴ属の一種の形態学的特徴:赤池貴大/藤原恭司/上原航知/松岡翠/藤井琢磨/ジョン・ビョル/松本達也/中川龍一/緒方僚輝/是枝伶旺/古𣘺龍星/望月健太郎/飯野友香/出羽優凪/石原祥太郎/本村浩之』。


 Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus (le Sueur 1822)
   syn.Hemiramphus erythrorinchus le Sueur 1822
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。


 Hyporhamphus gamberur (Rüppell 1837)
   syn.Hemiramphus gamberur Rüppell 1837
 *1871『Report on Several Collections of Fishes Recently Obtained for the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 "紅海サヨリ"。


 Hyporhamphus gernaerti
   syn.Hemirhamphus peitaihoensis


 Hyporhamphus gilli
 "ジルサヨリ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Hyporhamphus ihi Phillipps 1932
 *2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water, and Surface Fishing:Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。
 "(New Zealand) Gar-Fish"。


 Hyporhamphus improvisus
 "ショートフィンハーフビーク"。

クルメサヨリ
 Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor 1842)
   syn.Hemiramphus intermedius (Cantor 1842) Richardson 1846
     Hemirhamphus intermedius Cantor 1842
     Hemirhamphus kurumeus (Jordan & Starks 1903)
     Hyporhamphus kurumeus Jordan & Starks 1903
     Hyporhamphus occipitalis Gill 1859
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1903『A Review of the Synentognathous Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *2019『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相1:荒尾一樹/馬渡和華/芝原達也/風呂田利夫』。
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。情報不足(埼玉)・情報不足DD(静岡)・絶滅危惧II類(岐阜)。情報不足(大阪)・絶滅危惧II類VU(島根)・情報不足(岡山)・絶滅危惧IA類(福岡)。環準絶滅危惧(NT)

Hyporhamphus kurumeus=Hemirhamphus intermedius



 Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Hemiramphus gorakhpurensis Srivastava 1967
     Hemiramphus limbatus Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus sinensis (Günther 1866)
     Hemiramphus tridentifer Cantor 1850
     Hemirhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes 1847) Day 1878
     Hemirhamphus sinensis Günther 1866
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1898-1902『Report of a Mission to Guam 2, Fishes 1901:Alvin Seale』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 6, Fish 3 1917:B.L.Chaudhuri』。
 "カンガチュリハーフビーク"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Hyporhamphus meeki
 "アメリカサヨリ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Hyporhamphus melanochir (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Hemiramphus melanochir Valenciennes 1847
     Reporhamphus melanochir (Valenciennes 1847)
 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 "東インドサヨリ"。"The Gar-Fish"。汽水域進入性。



 Hyporhamphus melanopterus


 Hyporhamphus mexicanus
 "メキシコ淡水サヨリ"。淡水棲。

◆ヒポラムフス・ミオカエニクス (絶滅)
 Hyporhamphus miocaenicus (Weinfurter 1952)
   syn.Chirodorus miocaenicus Weinfurter 1952
     Hemiramphidarum miocaenicum (Weinfurter 1952)
     Hemirhamphidarum miocaenicum (Weinfurter 1952)
 *1952『Die Otolithen der Wetzelsdorfer Schichten und des Florianer Tegels, Miozän, Steiermark:Emil Weinfurter』。


 Hyporhamphus naos
 "太平洋シルバーストライプハーフビーク"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Hyporhamphus neglectissimus
 "クロボシサヨリ"。


 Hyporhamphus neglectus (Bleeker 1866)
   syn.Hemiramphus neglectus (Bleeker 1866)
     Hemirhamphus neglectus Bleeker 1866
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 汽水域進入性。


 Hyporhamphus pacificus (Steindachner 1900) Snyder 1904
   syn.Hyporhamphus acutus pacificus (Steindachner 1900)
     Hemiramphus pacificus Steindachner 1900
 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
 "アキュートハーフビーク"。


 Hyporhamphus paucirastris


 Hyporhamphus picarti
   syn.Hemiramphus calabaricus
     Hemiramphus schlegeli
 "アフリカサヨリ"。汽水域進入性。

センニンサヨリ
 Hyporhamphus quoyi (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Hemiramphus gaimardi Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus melanurus Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus mioprorus Jordan & Dickerson 1908
     Hemiramphus quoyi Valenciennes 1847
     Hemirhamphus quoyi (Valenciennes 1847) Macleay 1883
     Reporhamphus caudalis Whitley 1951
 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3:William John Macleay』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1908『Description of a New Species of Half-Beak, Hemiramphus mioprorus from Nagasaki, Japan:David Starr Jordan & Mary Cynthia Dickerson』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906: Alvin Seale』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。

Hemiramphus mioprorus=Hemirhamphus quoyi


 Hyporhamphus regularis ardelio
   syn.Reporhamphus ardelio
 "淡水サヨリ(豪州東部)"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Hyporhamphus regularis regularis
 "淡水サヨリ(豪州西部)"。淡水〜汽水域。


 Hyporhamphus roberti hildebrandi (Jordan & Evermann 1927)
   syn.Hyporhamphus hildebrandi Jordan & Evermann 1927
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 "中央アメリカサヨリ"。"Slender Half-Beak"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。



 Hyporhamphus roberti roberti (Valenciennes 1847) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Hemiramphus roberti Valenciennes 1847
     Hyporhamphus kronei de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915
     Hyporhamphus salvatoris Fowler & Bean 1923
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "スレンダーハーフビーク"。"Common Half-Beak"。"Pajarito"。汽水域進入性。

◆ヒポラムフス・ロナルドヤンッセニ (絶滅)
 Hyporhamphus ronaldjansseni Schwarzhans 2010
 *2010『The Otoliths from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin:Werner W.Schwarzhans』。


 Hyporhamphus rosae (Jordan & Gilbert 1880) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Hemirhamphus rosae Jordan & Gilbert 1880
     Hyporhamphus patris Miller 1945
 *1882『Descriptions of New Fishes from Alaska and Siberia 1881:Tarleton Hoffman Bean』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "カリフォルニアサヨリ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


サヨリ
 Hyporhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Snyder 1901
   syn.Eulepidorhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
     Hemiramphus sajori Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842
     Hemirhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Temminck & Schlegel 1850
     Hyphorhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Snyder 1912
 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1903『A Review of the Synentognathous Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1905『On a Collection of Fishes Made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with Descriptions of New Species:David Starr Jordan & Edward Chapin Starks』。
 *1907『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Port Arthur, Manchuria, Obtained by James Francis Abbott:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911:David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *1965『Some Fish Otoliths from North-East Honshu, Japan:Kotora Hatai』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Hyporhamphus sindensis
 "シンドサヨリ"。


 Hyporhamphus snyderi
 "スナイダーサヨリ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Hyporhamphus taiwanensis
 "台湾淡水サヨリ"。淡水棲。

◆ヒポラムフス・タトヤンケンコイ (絶滅)
 Hyporhamphus tatjanchenkoi Bannikov, Carnevale & Kotlyar 2016
 *2016『A New Halfbeak Species [Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae] from the Lower Sarmatian of the Krasnodar Region:Alexandre Fedorovich Bannikov, Giorgio Carnevale & Alexandr Nikolaevich Kotlyar』。


 Hyporhamphus unicuspis
 "シンプルトゥースハーフビーク"。汽水域進入性。



 Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani 1841)
   syn.Hemiramphus richardi Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus unifasciatus Ranzani 1841
     Hemirhamphus poeyi Günther 1866
     Hemirhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani 1841) Day 1878
     Hyporhamphus richardi (Valenciennes 1847)
     Hyporhamphus tricuspidatus Gill 1859
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Hemiramphus unifasciatus Ranzani 1841 に統合。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1883『Catalogue of the Fishes Collected by Mr.John Xanthus at Cape San Lucas, wiche are Now in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Eight New Species 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1883『List of Fishes Collected at Panama by Captain John M.Dow, in the United States National Museum 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1883『List of Fishes Collected at Panama by Rev. Mr.Rowell, Now Preserved in the United States Nationai Museum 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida, and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904:David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
 "コモンハーフビーク"。"Escrirano"。


アカテンサヨリ
 Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Hemiramphus xanthopterus Valenciennes 1847
     Hemirhamphus xanthopterus (Valenciennes 1847) Day 1878
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。

ユリサヨリ
 Hyporhamphus yuri Collette & Parin 1978
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 *2020『和歌山県からのカザリカクレウオ [カクレウオ科] の確かな記録と本州初記録となるユリサヨリ [サヨリ科] とヒメダツ [ダツ科] の記録:松沼瑞樹』。
 標準和名は植物の百合ではなく、種小名にある Юрий Николаевич Щербачев にちなむ。



Genus Melapedalion FOWLER 1934 メラペダリオン属



 Melapedalion breve (Seale 1910)
   syn.Oxyporhamphus brevis Seale 1910
 *1910『New Species of Philippine Fishes 1909:Alvin Seale』。
 *2022『First Record of the Philippine Snub-Nose Half-Beak, Melapedalion breve [Actinopterygii, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae], from Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia:Kunto Wibowo, Gema Wahyudewantoro & Fahmi Fahmi』。
 "フィリッピンスナッブノーズハーフビーク"。汽水域進入性。



Genus Oxyporhamphus GILL 1864 サヨリトビウオ属
   ※+Genus Evolantia HELLER & SNODGRASS 1903 (Type species : Exocoetus micropterus Valenciennes 1847)。
   ※← [Family Evolantiidae SMITH 1955]。
   ※← [Sub-Family Oxyporhamphinae FOWLER 1934]。
 飛行可能、トビウオ科への移動が主流。

サヨリトビウオ
 Oxyporhamphus micropterus (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Evolantia microptera (Valenciennes 1847) Jordan & Seale 1906
     Exocoetus micropterus Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus cuspidatus Valenciennes 1847
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902:Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
 *1956『日本産トビウオ類の特徴と検索:今井貞彦』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 準絶滅危惧(2017年版)


 Oxyporhamphus similis (Bruun 1935)
    syn.Oxyporhamphus micropterus similis Bruun 1935



Genus Rhamphyrhynchus FRICKHINGER 1991 ラムフィリンクス属 (絶滅)
   ※≠Genus Brachyrhamphus BRANDT 1837 [Alcidae, Charadriiformes, Aves]。
   ※≠Genus Brachyrhamphus CARL 1915 [Phasmatidae, Neoptera, Insecta]。

   ※=Genus Brachyrhamphus FRICKHINGER 1991。
   ※≠Genus Brachyrhamphus HAGLUND 1894 [Cydnidae, Hemiptera, Insecta]。

   ※≠Genus Brachyrrhamphus WITTSTEIN 1852 [Plantae]。1字多い。


◆ラムフィリンクス・ボルケンシス (絶滅)
 Rhamphyrhynchus bolcensis (de Zigno 1887)
   syn.Brachyrhamphus bolcensis (de Zigno 1887)
     Syngnathus bolcensis de Zigno 1887
 *1887『Nuove Aggiunte Alla Ittiofauna dell'Epoca Eogena, Pesci Fossili Nuovi di Monte Bolca:Achille de Zigno』。
 *1991『Fossil Atlas Fishes:Karl Albert Frickhinger』。



Genus Rhynchorhamphus (FOWLER 1928) リンコラムフス属
   ※=Genus Hemiramphus CUVIER 1817 Sub-Genus Rhynchorhamphus FOWLER 1928。
   ※+Genus Loligorhamphus WHITLEY 1931 (Type species : Loligorhamphus normani Whitley 1931)。


 Rhynchorhamphus arabicus
 "アラビアサヨリ"。



 Rhynchorhamphus georgii (Valenciennes 1847)
   syn.Hemiramphus cantori Bleeker 1866
     Hemiramphus eclancheri Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus georgii Valenciennes 1847 non Jerzmańska 1968
     Hemiramphus leucopterus Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus plumatus Blyth 1858
     Hemiramphus russeli Valenciennes 1847
     Hemiramphus russellii Cantor 1850 ※スペルミス。
     Hemirhamphus cantori (Bleeker 1866) Day 1878
     Hemirhamphus georgii Hardenberg 1931
     Hemirhamphus leucopterus (Valenciennes 1847) Day 1878
     Hyporhamphus georgii (Valenciennes 1847)
     Loligorhamphus normani Whitley 1931
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3:William John Macleay』。
 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906: Alvin Seale』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 "ジョージサヨリ"。汽水域進入性。

Hemiramphus cantori=Hemiramphus georgii


 Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus
 "マラバーサヨリ"。


 Rhynchorhamphus nagus



Genus Rogenites JORDAN 1919 ロゲニテス属 (絶滅)


◆ロゲニテス・ボウェルシ (絶滅)
 Rogenites bowersi (Jordan 1910)
   syn.Rogenio bowersi Jordan 1910
 *1906-1910『The Fossil Fishes of California, with Supplementary Notes on Other Species of Extinct Fishes 1907:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1919『Fossil Fishes of the Miocene of Southern California 1, Fossil Fishes from the Soledad Deposits of Southern California:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1920-1921『The Fish Fauna of the California Tertiary 1921:David Starr Jordan』。



Genus Zelosis JORDAN & GILBERT 1921 ゼロシス属 (絶滅)


◆ゼロシス・ハドレイイ (絶滅)
 Zelosis hadleyi Jordan & (Gilbert 1919)
   syn.Clupea hadleyi Jordan & Gilbert 1919
 *1919『Fossil Fishes of the Miocene of Southern California 2, Fossil Fishes of the Miocene Monterey Formations of Southern California:David Starr Jordan & James Zaccheus Gilbert』。
 *1920-1921『The Fish Fauna of the California Tertiary 1921:David Starr Jordan』。


水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
26〜28℃
適性pH
(6.5〜)7.5〜8.0
混泳
混泳同種・同型=○ 混泳異種・異型=△〜○
inserted by FC2 system