Echeneididae、おさかなマガジン

　　Echeneididae、おさかなマガジン分類トップ

＊世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
＊骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
　(皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
＊外鰓孔は１対(例外あり）、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鱗を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰾を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊幽門垂(幽門＝胃腸の境～に存在する盲嚢）を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
＊腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
＊体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
＊全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
＊円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
＊上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある）【真骨亜区】。
＊尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉＝下葉）【真骨亜区】。
＊追星は発生しない(例外あり）【正真骨下区】。
＊脂鰭の存在(但し古い形質のグループ限定）【正真骨下区】。
＊白亜紀前期～現代【棘鰭上目】。
＊世界中【棘鰭上目】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【棘鰭上目】。
＊体型は様々だが全体に流線型・紡錘型等【棘鰭上目】。
＊鱗は多様【棘鰭上目】。
＊口は上位・端位、しばしば斜位【棘鰭上目】。
＊上顎の伸出(例外あり）【棘鰭上目】。
＊鰓蓋に棘【棘鰭上目】。
＊鰭の辺縁はシャープ【棘鰭上目】。
＊背鰭・臀鰭に骨質の棘条(例外あり）【棘鰭上目】。
＊脂鰭を持たない【棘鰭上目】。
＊胸鰭は側位・上位に位置【棘鰭上目】。
＊腹鰭は頭部に寄り胸位・若しくはその近辺【棘鰭上目】。
＊世界中【スズキ系】。
＊淡水～汽水～海水域【スズキ系】。
＊体は側扁（例外有り）【スズキ系】。
＊下尾軸骨５以下【スズキ系】。
＊櫛鱗【スズキ系】。
＊尾鰭を除く非対鰭に棘（例外有り）【スズキ系】。
＊腹鰭棘条１＋軟条は６以下【スズキ系】。
＊卵生・卵胎生【スズキ系】。
＊旧世界～新世界【スズキ目】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【スズキ目】。
＊体は側偏するものが多い【スズキ目】。
＊上顎は前上顎骨で縁取り【スズキ目】。
＊鰾に気道無し【スズキ目】。
＊背鰭と臀鰭に棘【スズキ目】。
＊腹鰭にも１棘【スズキ目】。
＊円鱗・櫛鱗【スズキ目】。
＊背鰭と臀鰭に棘【スズキ目】。
＊腹鰭にも１棘【スズキ目】。
＊円鱗・櫛鱗【スズキ目】。
＊世界中【コバンザメ科】。
＊海水棲、汽水域進入性、固着性(対象は大型魚一般・鯨類・海亀など）【コバンザメ科】。
＊頭部は著しく扁平、楕円形の吸盤を備える【コバンザメ科】。
＊口は上位、下顎はかなり突出【コバンザメ科】。
ECHENEIDIDAE_DF

＊棘条を欠く(頭部の吸盤＝板状体は背鰭棘由来）【コバンザメ科】。
＊背鰭と臀鰭は同大、共に体の後方に位置【コバンザメ科】。
＊背鰭軟条１７～４２、臀鰭軟条２０～４１【コバンザメ科】。
ECHENEIDIDAE_CF.jpg(60742 byte)

＊尾鰭は截形から尖型【コバンザメ科】。
＊卵生【コバンザメ科】。

Family ECHENEIDIDAE RAFINESQUE 1810　コバンザメ科
Echeneidids (コバンザメ科魚種)
Echeneids (コバンザメ科魚種)
Remoras (コバンザメ科魚種)
Shark-Suckers (コバンザメ科魚種)
Sucker-Fishes (コバンザメ科魚種)
Whale-Suckers (コバンザメ科魚種)

Genus Echeneis^♀ VON LINNÉ 1758　コバンザメ属
　　　※＝Genus Echeneis^♀ BILLBERG 1833。
　　　※＝Genus Echineis^♂ JEFFERIES 1995。スペルミス。
　　　※＝Genus Leptecheneis^♀ GILL 1864。
　　　※← [Echeneidi RAFINESQUE 1810]。
　　　※← [Naucrateoidei VAN DER HOEVEN 1832]。
　　　※← [Platycephali MINDING 1832]。

◆
　Echeneis chiromacer Duméril 1858
　＝Echeneis neucrates von Linné 1758？

◆コバンザメ
　Echeneis neucrates von Linné 1758
　　　syn.Echeneis albacauda Mitchill 1818
　　　　　Echeneis albicauda de Kay 1842
　　　　　Echeneis fasciata Gronow ex Gronow 1854
　　　　　Echeneis fusca Gronow ex Gronow 1854
　　　　　Echeneis guaican Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　　　Echeneis lunata Bancroft 1831
　　　　　Echeneis metallica Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　　　Echeneis naucrates Risso 1826　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Echeneis vittata Lowe 1839
　　　　　Echeneis vittata Rüppell 1838
　　　　　Leptecheneis flaviventris Seale 1911
　　　　　Leptecheneis naucrates Jordan & Thompson 1905　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Leptecheneis neucrates (von Linné 1758)
　^*1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。
　^*1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1817-1818『The Fishes of New York Described and Arranged 1818, in a Supplement to the Memoir on the Same Subject Printed in the New-York Literary and Philoisofical Transactions 1 P-355/492：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
　^*1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish：John Richardson』。
　^*1837『Francfort chez Schmerber, Livraison 8 et 9 1837 in Isis von Oken 1-12 1837：Lorenz Oken』。
　^*1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1843『Contributions to the Ichthyology of Australia P489-498：John Richardson』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845：John Richardson』。
　^*1848『The History of Barbados 1847：Robert Hermann Schomburgk』。
　^*1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849：Theodore Cantor』。
　^*1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
　^*1843-1860『A History of the Fishes of Madeira with Original Figures from Nature of all the Species：Richard Thomas Lowe』。
　^*1874『Third Notice of a Collection of Fishes Made by Mr.Swinhoe in China：Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
　^*1876『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 1：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1883『List of Fishes Collected at Panama by Captain John M.Dow, in the United States National Museum 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida, and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum：Edvard Nyström』。
　^*1893『The Great Barrier Reef of Australia, Its Products and Potentialities：William Saville-Kent』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
　^*1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904：David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906：Alvin Seale』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1926『A Study of the Smallest Shark-Suckers [Echeneididae] on Record, with Special Reference to Metamorphosis：Eugene Willis Gudger』。
　^*1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth：Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
　^*2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　^*2022『List of Specimens of the Families Echeneidae and Rachycentridae [Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Perciformes] Deposited in the Department of Zoology, The University Museum, the University of Tokyo by Harutaka Hata, Keita Koeda, Masahiro Aizawa, Kazuo Sakamoto & Rei Ueshima in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
　"コバンイタダキ"。"Big Oceanic-Sucker"。"Indian Remora"。"Pega"。"Pegador"。"Shark Sucker"。"Ship-Master Echeneis"。"Striped Remora"。"Sucking-Fish"。"White-Tailed Remora"。汽水域進入性。

Echeneis albicauda=Echeneis neucrates

Echeneis vittata=Echeneis neucrates

Leptecheneis flaviventris=Echeneis neucrates

◆
　Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew 1789
　　　syn.Echeneis naucratoides Jordan & Evermann 1896　※スペルミス。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"シロヒレコバン"。

◆
　Echeneis scaphecrates Duméril 1858
　＝Echeneis neucrates von Linné 1758？

◆エケネイス・ウルペンシス (絶滅)
　Echeneis urupensis Danil'chenko 1958
　^*1958『Два новых вида рыб из третичных отложений Кавказа：Павел Георгиевич Данильченко』。
　^*1960『Костистые рыбы майкопских отложений Кавказа：Павел Георгиевич Данильченко』。

Genus Oligoremora^♀ MICKLICH, GREGOROVÁ, BANNIKOV, BACIU, GRĂDIANU & CARNEVALE 2016　オリゴレモラ属 (絶滅)

◆オリゴレモラ・レナナ (絶滅)
　Oligoremora rhenana Micklich, Gregorová, Bannikov, Baciu, Grădianu & Carnevale 2016
　^*2016『Oligoremora rhenana n.g.n.sp., a New Echeneid Fish [Percomorpha, Echeneoidei] from the Oligocene of the Grube Unterfeld, Frauenweiler Clay Pit：Norbert Richard Micklich, Ruzena Gregorova, Alexandre Fedorovich Bannikov, Dorin-Sorin Baciu, Ionut Gradianu & Giorgio Carnevale』。

Genus Phtheirichthys^♂ GILL 1862　スジコバン属

◆スジコバン
　Phtheirichthys lineatus (Menzies 1791) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　syn.Echeneis apicalis Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　　　Echeneis lineata Menzies 1791
　　　　　Echeneis sphyraenara Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　　　Echeneis tropica Euphrasen 1791
　　　　　Phtheirichthys multiradiatus Schultz 1943
　^*1801『Icones cx Systema Ichthyologiae M.E.Blochii Illustrantes, Atlas of Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1926『A Study of the Smallest Shark-Suckers [Echeneididae] on Record, with Special Reference to Metamorphosis：Eugene Willis Gudger』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　^*2022『List of Specimens of the Families Echeneidae and Rachycentridae [Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Perciformes] Deposited in the Department of Zoology, The University Museum, the University of Tokyo by Harutaka Hata, Keita Koeda, Masahiro Aizawa, Kazuo Sakamoto & Rei Ueshima in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
　"Lineated Remora"。

Genus Remora^♀ GILL 1862　ナガコバン属
　　　※＋Genus Pseudoremora^♀ TARANETZ 1937 (type species : Pseudoremora golubevi Taranetz 1937)。
　　　※＋Genus Remilegia^♀ GILL 1862 (type species : Echeneis scutata Günther 1860)。
　　　※＝Genus Remora^♀ CATESBY 1771。
　　　※＋Genus Remora^♀ GILL 1862 Sub-Genus Remorina^♀ JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896 (type species : Echeneis albescens Temminck & Schlegel 1850)。
　　　※＝Genus Remora^♀ GOÜAN 1770。
　　　※＝Genus Remora^♀ FORSTER 1771。
　　　※＋Genus Remorina^♀ (JORDAN & EVERMANN 1896) (type species : Echeneis albescens Temminck & Schlegel 1850)。
　　　※＋Genus Remoropsis^♀ GILL 1937 (type species : Echeneis brachyptera Lowe 1839)。
　　　※＋Genus Remoropsis^♀ GILL 1863 (type species : Echeneis osteochir Cuvier 1829)。
　　　※＋Genus Rhombochirus^♂ GILL 1863 (type species : Echeneis osteochir Cuvier 1829)。
　　　※← [Remorae GILL 1862]。

◆シロコバン
　Remora albescens (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Remora (Remorina) albescens (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Echeneis albescens Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842
　　　　　Echeneis clypeata Günther 1860
　　　　　Echeneis lophioides Duméril 1858 non Guichenot 1863
　　　　　Echeneis lophioides Guichenot 1863 non Duméril 1858
　　　　　Remorina albescens (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Seale 1906
　^*1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1859『Bijdrage Tot de Kennis der Vischfauna van Nieuw-Guinea：Pieter Bleeker』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
　^*1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
　^*1926『A Study of the Smallest Shark-Suckers [Echeneididae] on Record, with Special Reference to Metamorphosis：Eugene Willis Gudger』。
　^*2018『鹿児島県から得られたコバンザメ科魚類シロコバン：畑晴陵／伊東正英／本村浩之』。
　^*2020『Novel Records of Three Remoras from Andaman and Nicobar Waters, India：Swapnil Shivdas Shirke, Nashad Musaliyarakam, Sijo P.Varghese, Mohamed Hatha, Monalisha Devi Sukham & Ramalingam Lakshmanaperumal』。
　^*2022『List of Specimens of the Families Echeneidae and Rachycentridae [Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Perciformes] Deposited in the Department of Zoology, The University Museum, the University of Tokyo by Harutaka Hata, Keita Koeda, Masahiro Aizawa, Kazuo Sakamoto & Rei Ueshima in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
　"アブラコバン"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆オオコバン
　Remora australis (Bennett 1840)
　　　syn.Echeneis australis Bennett 1840
　　　　　Echeneis scutata Günther 1860
　　　　　Remilegia australis (Bennett 1840) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　　　　　Remilegia scutata (Günther 1860)
　　　　　Remora scutata (Günther 1860)
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1926『A Study of the Smallest Shark-Suckers [Echeneididae] on Record, with Special Reference to Metamorphosis：Eugene Willis Gudger』。
　^*2022『List of Specimens of the Families Echeneidae and Rachycentridae [Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Perciformes] Deposited in the Department of Zoology, The University Museum, the University of Tokyo by Harutaka Hata, Keita Koeda, Masahiro Aizawa, Kazuo Sakamoto & Rei Ueshima in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
　^*2022『宮崎県沖から得られた九州沿岸初記録のコバンザメ科オオコバンおよび本種の分散と宿主の生態に関する考察：古𣘺龍星／三木涼平／本村浩之』。

◆クロコバン
　Remora brachyptera (Lowe 1839) Jordan & Evermann 1896　※＝Remora (Remoropsis) brachyptera (Lowe 1839) Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Echeneis brachyptera Lowe 1839
　　　　　Echeneis laminata de Kay 1842　※スペルミス。
　　　　　Echeneis nieuhofii Bleeker 1853
　　　　　Echeneis quatuordecimlaminata Storer 1839
　　　　　Echeneis quatuordecim-laminata (Storer 1839)
　　　　　Echeneis sexdecimlamellata Eydoux & Gervais 1837
　　　　　Echneis brachyptera (Lowe 1839) Osório 1909
　　　　　Remora sexdecimlamellata (Eydoux & Gervais 1837) Jordan & Snyder 1901
　　　　　Remorina brachyptera (Lowe 1839) Jordan & Thompson 1914
　　　　　Remoropsis brachyptera (Lowe 1839) Jordan & Seale 1906
　^*1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1876『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 1：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1901『List of Fishes Collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and Preserved in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Six New Species 1901：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1909『Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa 1：Balthazar Osório』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
　^*1926『A Study of the Smallest Shark-Suckers [Echeneididae] on Record, with Special Reference to Metamorphosis：Eugene Willis Gudger』。
　^*2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
　^*2020『Novel Records of Three Remoras from Andaman and Nicobar Waters, India：Swapnil Shivdas Shirke, Nashad Musaliyarakam, Sijo P.Varghese, Mohamed Hatha, Monalisha Devi Sukham & Ramalingam Lakshmanaperumal』。
　^*2022『First Record of the Spear-Fish Remora Remora brachyptera [Carangiformes, Echeneidae] in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico：Vicente Anislado-Tolentino, Jorge Isaac Rosales-Vásquez, Andrés Irigoyen-Solis, Luis Fernando del Moral-Flores & Armando Toyokasu Wakida-Kusunoki』。
　^*2022『List of Specimens of the Families Echeneidae and Rachycentridae [Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Perciformes] Deposited in the Department of Zoology, The University Museum, the University of Tokyo by Harutaka Hata, Keita Koeda, Masahiro Aizawa, Kazuo Sakamoto & Rei Ueshima in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
　"Forteen-Plated Remora"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆ヒシコバン
　Remora osteochir (Cuvier 1829)
　　　syn.Echeneis jacobaea Lowe 1839
　　　　　Echeneis megalodisca Franz 1910
　　　　　Echeneis osteochir Cuvier 1829
　　　　　Echeneis pedicula Girard 1893
　　　　　Echeneis tetrapturora Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　　　Remora jacobaea (Lowe 1839) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
　　　　　Rhombochirus megalodiscus (Franz 1910) Jordan, Tanaka & Snyder 1913
　　　　　Rhombochirus osteochir (Cuvier 1829) Jordan & Evermann 1896
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1910『Die Japanische Knochenfische der Sammlungen Haberer und Doflein：Victor Franz』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911：David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。
　^*1926『A Study of the Smallest Shark-Suckers [Echeneididae] on Record, with Special Reference to Metamorphosis：Eugene Willis Gudger』。
　^*2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
　^*2020『Novel Records of Three Remoras from Andaman and Nicobar Waters, India：Swapnil Shivdas Shirke, Nashad Musaliyarakam, Sijo P.Varghese, Mohamed Hatha, Monalisha Devi Sukham & Ramalingam Lakshmanaperumal』。
　^*2020『The Second Record of Marlin Sucker, Remora osteochir [Echeneidae] from the Turkish Waters, Eastern Mediterranean Sea：Okan Akyol, Tevfik Ceyhan & Christian Capapé』。
　^*2021『First Record of the Marlin Sucker Remora osteochir (Cuvier 1829) [Carangiformes, Echeneidae] in the Adriatic Sea：Jakov Dulčić, Mišo Pavičić, Iva Žužul, Rino Stanić, Pero Ugarković & Branko Dragičević』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　^*2022『List of Specimens of the Families Echeneidae and Rachycentridae [Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Perciformes] Deposited in the Department of Zoology, The University Museum, the University of Tokyo by Harutaka Hata, Keita Koeda, Masahiro Aizawa, Kazuo Sakamoto & Rei Ueshima in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。

◆ヒシコバン（誤）
　Remora pallida (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold ex von Siebold 1842)
　　　syn.Echeneis pallida Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold ex von Siebold 1842
　^*1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　＝Remora remora (von Linné 1758)？

◆ナガコバン
　Remora remora (von Linné 1758)　※＝Remora (Remora) remora (von Linné 1758) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1896。
　　　syn.Echeneis bourboniensis Duméril 1858 non Guichenot 1863
　　　　　Echeneis bourboniensis Guichenot 1863 non Duméril 1858
　　　　　Echeneis nubifera Tanaka 1915
　　　　　Echeneis parva Gronow ex Gray 1854
　　　　　Echeneis postica Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　　　Echeneis remeligo Duméril 1858 non Guichenot 1863
　　　　　Echeneis remeligo Guichenot 1863 non Duméril 1858
　　　　　Echeneis remora von Linné 1758
　　　　　Echeneis remoroides Bleeker 1855
　　　　　Echeneis squalipeta Daldorff 1793
　　　　　Echneis remora (von Linné 1758) Osório 1909
　　　　　Pseudoremora golubevi Taranetz 1937
　　　　　Remora squalipeta (Daldorff 1793) Jordan & Gilbert 1883
　^*1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°：Carl von Linné』。
　^*1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie：Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
　^*1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum：Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
　^*1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2：George Shaw』。
　^*1810『Abbildungen Naturhistorischer Gegenstünde：Johann Friedrich Blumenbach』。
　^*1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes：Antoine Risso』。
　^*1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged：Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
　^*1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
　^*1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3：Antoine Risso』。
　^*1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren：Friedrich Faber』。
　^*1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2：Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
　^*1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1：James Ellsworth de Kay』。
　^*1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia：Leonard Jenyns』。
　^*1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845：David Humphreys Storer』。
　^*1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen：Johannes Gistel』。
　^*1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2：Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
　^*1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum：John Edward Gray』。
　^*1876『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 1：Francis Day』。
　^*1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra：Francis Day』。
　^*1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1883『List of a Collection of Fishes Made by Mr.Belding, Near Cape San Lucas, Lower California 1882：David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1895『The Ichthyological Collections of the Steamer Albatross During the Years 1890 and 1891：Charles Henry Gilbert』。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897：David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902：John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1904『Notes on Collections of Fishes from Oahu Island and Laysan Island, Hawaii, with Descriptions of Four New Species：David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay：David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
　^*1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905：David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
　^*1909『Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa 1：Balthazar Osório』。
　^*1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909：David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
　^*1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan：David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
　^*1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922：David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
　^*1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922：David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
　^*1926『A Study of the Smallest Shark-Suckers [Echeneididae] on Record, with Special Reference to Metamorphosis：Eugene Willis Gudger』。
　^*2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち：小枝圭太／畑晴陵／山田守彦／本村浩之』。
　^*2019『New Zealand Fishes, a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Mid-Water, and Surface Fishing：Peter J.McMillan, Malcolm P.Francis, G.D.James, L.J.Paul, P.Marriott, E.J.Mackay, B.A.Wood, D.W.Stevens, L.H.Griggs, S.J.Baird, C.D.Roberts, A.L.Stewart & C.D.Struthers』。
　^*2021『French Ichthyological Records for 2019：Samuel Paco Iglésias, Michel Bariche, Florent Beau, Lucas Bérenger, Renaud Beucher, Antoine Chabrolle, Jean-Michel Cottalorda, Bertrand Cousin, Amelia Curd, Valentin Danet, Erwan Duhamel, Audrey Duval, Pierre-André Farque, Nicolas Goascoz, Angélique Jadaud, Pascal Larnaud, Mathieu Le Bouter, Yvan le Bras, Sylvain le Bris, Laurent Lombard, Patrick Louisy, Alain Mandine, Lise Mas, Thomas Menut, Luisa Metral, Pierre Poussard, Jean-Claude Quéro, Virginie Raybaud, Julien P.Renoult, Thomas Richard, Jérôme Spitz, Quentin Ternon, Pierre Thiriet & Ruben Tournier-Broer』。
　^*2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil：Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
　^*2022『List of Specimens of the Families Echeneidae and Rachycentridae [Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Perciformes] Deposited in the Department of Zoology, The University Museum, the University of Tokyo by Harutaka Hata, Keita Koeda, Masahiro Aizawa, Kazuo Sakamoto & Rei Ueshima in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト１：小枝圭太／上島励』。
　"Common Remora"。"Mediterranean Remora"。"Remora"。"Small Oceanic-Sucker"。"Sucking-Fish"。

水槽サイズ(最終）

３０～４５ｃｍ　６０ｃｍ　９０ｃｍ　１２０ｃｍ　１８０ｃｍ　水族館クラス

適性水温(～上限）

２６℃

混泳	混泳同種・同型＝○　混泳異種・異型＝○