Cynolebiidae、おさかなマガジン

　　Cynolebiidae、おさかなマガジン分類トップ

＊世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
＊骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
＊変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
　(皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
＊外鰓孔は１対(例外あり）、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鱗を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
＊鰾を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊幽門垂(幽門＝胃腸の境～に存在する盲嚢）を有する(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
＊腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり）【硬骨魚綱】。
＊臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
＊雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
＊体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
＊全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
＊円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
＊上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある）【真骨亜区】。
＊尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉＝下葉）【真骨亜区】。
＊追星は発生しない(例外あり）【正真骨下区】。
＊脂鰭の存在(但し古い形質のグループ限定）【正真骨下区】。
＊白亜紀前期～現代【棘鰭上目】。
＊世界中【棘鰭上目】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【棘鰭上目】。
＊体型は様々だが全体に流線型・紡錘型等【棘鰭上目】。
＊鱗は多様【棘鰭上目】。
＊口は上位・端位、しばしば斜位【棘鰭上目】。
＊上顎の伸出(例外あり）【棘鰭上目】。
＊鰓蓋に棘【棘鰭上目】。
＊鰭の辺縁はシャープ【棘鰭上目】。
＊背鰭・臀鰭に骨質の棘条(例外あり）【棘鰭上目】。
＊脂鰭を持たない【棘鰭上目】。
＊胸鰭は側位・上位に位置【棘鰭上目】。
＊腹鰭は頭部に寄り胸位・若しくはその近辺【棘鰭上目】。
＊体は側扁【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
＊背鰭は１～２基(第１背鰭は縮小傾向）【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
＊第１背鰭と第２背鰭は接近する【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
＊臀鰭の開始は第２背鰭より前方【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
＊世界中、熱帯を中心【キプリノドン目】。
＊殆どの魚種が淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、温泉、砂漠【キプリノドン目】。
＊円鱗【キプリノドン目】。
＊口は小さく、横に広がる【キプリノドン目】。
＊上顎辺縁は前上顎骨で縁取り【キプリノドン目】。
＊上擬鎖骨を有する【キプリノドン目】。
＊鋤骨を普通有する【キプリノドン目】。
＊眼下蝶形骨を欠く【キプリノドン目】。
＊鳥口骨を欠く【キプリノドン目】。
＊棘条を欠く【キプリノドン目】。
＊側線を欠く(側線管は存在）【キプリノドン目】。
＊背鰭は１基【キプリノドン目】。
＊腹鰭は一部の魚種は不在【キプリノドン目】。
＊臀鰭は背鰭と対在【キプリノドン目】。
＊卵生、卵胎生、胎生【キプリノドン目】。
＊色彩の性差明瞭【アプロケイルス亜目】。
＊新大陸【キノレビアス科】。
＊体は普通細長いが、体高がある魚種もある【キノレビアス科】。
＊背鰭・臀鰭の基底長は様々【キノレビアス科】。
＊尾鰭の形状は様々、但し２叉しない【キノレビアス科】。
＊卵生、季節発生魚を含む【キノレビアス科】。
＊性差明瞭【キノレビアス科】。

Family CYNOLEBIIDAE HOEDEMAN 1961　キノレビアス科
Cynolebiids (キノレビアス類)
Killi-Fishes (キノレビアス類)
Long-Fins (キノレビアス類)
Pearl-Fishes (キノレビアス類)
Rivulids (キノレビアス科魚種)
Rivulines (キノレビアス類)

Genus Acantholebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2008)　アカントレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Austrolebias^♂ COSTA 1998 Sub-Genus Acantholebias^♂ DA COSTA 2008 (Type species : Cynolebias luteoflammulatus Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965)。

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　Acantholebias luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965)
　　　syn.Austrolebias luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Acantholebias) luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) da Costa 1998 emend. da Costa 2008。
　　　　　Cynolebias luteoflammulatus Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965
　^*1965『Tres Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876 [Teleostomi, Cyprinodontidae]：Raúl Vaz-Ferreira, Blanca Sierra de Soriano & Susana Scaglia de Paulete』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2008『Catalog of Aplocheiloid Killi-Fishes of the World：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

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　Acantholebias quirogai (Loureiro, Duarte & Zarucki 2011) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias quirogai Loureiro, Duarte & Zarucki 2011　※＝Austrolebias (Acantholebias) quirogai Loureiro, Duarte & Zarucki 2011 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

Genus Acrolebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2008)　アクロレビアス属
　　　※＋Genus Austrolebias^♂ COSTA 1998 Sub-Genus Acrolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2008 (Type species : Cynolebias carvalhoi Myers 1947)。

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　Acrolebias carvalhoi (Myers 1947)
　　　syn.Austrolebias carvalhoi (Myers 1947) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) carvalhoi (Myers 1947) da Costa 1998 emend. da Costa 2008。
　　　　　Cynolebias carvalhoi Myers 1947
　^*1947『The Amazon and Its Fishes 4：George Sprague Myers』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2008『Catalog of Aplocheiloid Killi-Fishes of the World：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2014『Austrolebias araucarianus, a New Seasonal Killi-Fish from the Iguacu River Drainage, Southern Brazilian Araucarian Plateau Forest [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

Genus Amatolebias^♂ ALONSO, TERÁN, CALVIÑO, GARCÍA, CARDOSO & GARCÍA 2023　アマトレビアス属

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　Amatolebias patriciae (Huber 1995) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias patriciae (Huber 1995) da Costa 1998
　　　　　Cynolebias patriciae Huber 1995
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

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　Amatolebias varzeae (da Costa, Reis & Behr 2004) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias varzeae da Costa, Reis & Behr 2004　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) varzeae da Costa, Reis & Behr 2004 emend. da Costa 2014。
　^*2014『Austrolebias araucarianus, a New Seasonal Killi-Fish from the Iguacu River Drainage, Southern Brazilian Araucarian Plateau Forest [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

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　Amatolebias wichi (Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2018) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias wichi Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2018
　^*2018『An Endangered New Species of Seasonal Killi-Fish of the Genus Austrolebias [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] from the Bermejo River Basin in the Western Chacoan Region：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Ignacio García, Yamila Cardoso & Graciela García』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

Genus Anablepsoides^♂ (HUBER 1992)　アナブレプソイデス属
　　　※＋Genus Benirivulus^♂ (COSTA 2006) (Type species : Rivulus beniensis Myers 1927)。
　　　※＋Genus Oditichthys^♂ (HUBER 1999) (Type species : Rivulus igneus Huber 1991)。
　　　※＝Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Anablepsoides^♂ HUBER 1992。
　　　※＋Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Benirivulus^♂ COSTA 2006 (Type species : Rivulus beniensis Myers 1927)。
　　　※＋Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Oditichthys^♂ HUBER 1999 (Type species : Rivulus igneus Huber 1991)。

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　Anablepsoides amanan
　　　syn.Rivulus amanan

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　Anablepsoides amphoreus
　　　syn.Rivulus amphoreus

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　Anablepsoides atratus (Garman 1895)
　　　syn.Rivulus atratus Garman 1895
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

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　Anablepsoides bahianus
　　　syn.Rivulus bahianus

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　Anablepsoides beniensis (Myers 1927)
　　　syn.Benirivulus beniensis (Myers 1927)
　　　　　Rivulus beniensis Myers 1927

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　Anablepsoides bibosi Valdesalici & Gil 2019
　^*2019『A New Killi-Fish from Central Bolivia, Anablepsoides bibosi [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Stefano Valdesalici & José Ramón García Gil』。

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　Anablepsoides bondi (Schultz 1949)
　　　syn.Rivulus bondi Schultz 1949

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　Anablepsoides cajariensis (Costa & de Luca 2011)
　　　syn.Rivulus cajariensis Costa & de Luca 2011

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　Anablepsoides caurae
　　　syn.Rivulus caurae

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　Anablepsoides cearensis
　　　syn.Rivulus cearensis

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　Anablepsoides chapare Valdesalici & Gil 2017

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　Anablepsoides christinae
　　　syn.Rivulus christinae

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　Anablepsoides cryptocallus
　　　syn.Rivulus cryptocallus

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　Anablepsoides deltaphilus
　　　syn.Rivulus deltaphilus

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　Anablepsoides derhami
　　　syn.Rivulus derhami

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　Anablepsoides elongatus
　　　syn.Rivulus elongatus

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　Anablepsoides erberi
　　　syn.Rivulus erberi

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　Anablepsoides falconi Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove 2022
　^*2022『Two New Species of the Anablepsoides limoncochae Species Group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Rio Jurua Drainage, Amazon Basin, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Jan Willem Hoetmer & Eric Vandenkerkhove』。
　^*2023『Validation of Anablepsoides katukina Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove, Anablepsoides falconi Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove, and Laimosemion anitae Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from western Amazon basin, Acre state, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Jan Willem Hoetmer & Eric Vandenkerkhove』。

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　Anablepsoides fransvermeuleni Valdesalici 2015

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　Anablepsoides gamae Costa, de Bragança & de Amorim 2013

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　Anablepsoides gaucheri
　　　syn.Rivulus gaucheri

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　Anablepsoides hartii (Boulenger 1890)
　　　syn.Haplochilus hartii Boulenger 1890
　　　　　Rivulus hartii (Boulenger 1890)
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"ハートリゥルス"。

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　Anablepsoides henschelae Costa, de Bragança & de Amorim 2013

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　Anablepsoides hoetmeri Nielsen, Baptista Jr. & van de Berg 2016

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　Anablepsoides holmiae (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　syn.Rivulus holmiae Eigenmann 1910
　　　　　Rivulus holmin Eigenmann 1912
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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　Anablepsoides igneus
　　　syn.Rivulus igneus Huber 1991

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　Anablepsoides immaculatus
　　　syn.Rivulus immaculatus

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　Anablepsoides intermittens
　　　syn.Rivulus intermittens

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　Anablepsoides iridescens
　　　syn.Rivulus iridescens

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　Anablepsoides jari Costa, de Bragança & de Amorim 2013

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　Anablepsoides jucundus
　　　syn.Rivulus jucundus

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　Anablepsoides katukinus Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove 2022
　^*2022『Two New Species of the Anablepsoides limoncochae Species Group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Rio Jurua Drainage, Amazon Basin, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Jan Willem Hoetmer & Eric Vandenkerkhove』。
　^*2023『Validation of Anablepsoides katukina Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove, Anablepsoides falconi Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove, and Laimosemion anitae Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from western Amazon basin, Acre state, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Jan Willem Hoetmer & Eric Vandenkerkhove』。

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　Anablepsoides lanceolatus (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　syn.Rivulus lanceolatus Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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　Anablepsoides limoncochae
　　　syn.Rivulus limoncochae

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　Anablepsoides lineasoppilatae Valdesalici & Schindler 2013

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　Anablepsoides luitalimae Nielsen 2016

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　Anablepsoides lungi
　　　syn.Rivulus lungi
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

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　Anablepsoides mazaruni
　　　syn.Rivulus mazaruni

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　Anablepsoides micropus (Steindachner 1863)
　　　syn.Fundulus micropus Steindachner 1863
　　　　　Rivulus compressus Henn 1916
　　　　　Rivulus micropus (Steindachner 1863)
　^*1863『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Sciaenoiden Brasiliens und der Cyprinodonten Mejicos：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

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　Anablepsoides monticolus
　　　syn.Rivulus monticolus

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　Anablepsoides ophiomimus
　　　syn.Rivulus ophiomimus

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　Anablepsoides origuelai Nielsen & Veiga 2021
　^*2021『Anablepsoides origuelai, a New Species of the Anablepsoides ornatus Species Group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Rio Tapajós Drainage, Amazon Basin, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen & Renato Pastor Veiga』。
　^*2023『Validation of Anablepsoides origuelai Nielsen & Veiga [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Rio Tapajós Drainage, Amazon Basin, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen & Renato Pastor Veiga』。

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　Anablepsoides ornatus (Garman 1895)
　　　syn.Rivulus obscurus Garman 1895
　　　　　Rivulus ornatus Garman 1895
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

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　Anablepsoides ottonii Costa, de Bragança & de Amorim 2013

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　Anablepsoides parlettei
　　　syn.Rivulus parlettei

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　Anablepsoides peruanus (Regan 1903)
　　　syn.Haplochilus peruanus Regan 1903
　　　　　Rivulus peruanus (Regan 1903)
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

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　Anablepsoides roraimus Costa, de Bragança & de Amorim 2013

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　Anablepsoides rubrolineatus
　　　syn.Rivulus rubrolineatus

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　Anablepsoides speciosus
　　　syn.Rivulus speciosus

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　Anablepsoides stagnatus (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　syn.Rivulus stagnatus Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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　Anablepsoides taeniatus
　　　syn.Rivulus taeniatus

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　Anablepsoides tessellatus
　　　syn.Rivulus tessellatus

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　Anablepsoides tocantinensis (Costa 2010)
　　　syn.Rivulus tocantinensis Costa 2010

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　Anablepsoides urophthalmus (Günther 1866)
　　　syn.Rivulus auratus (Schreitmüller 1928)
　　　　　Rivulus poeyi Steindachner 1876
　　　　　Rivulus rubrus Kramp 1914
　　　　　Rivulus urophthalmus Günther 1866
　　　　　Rivulus urophthalmus auratus Schreitmüller 1928
　^*1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 5：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

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　Anablepsoides urubuiensis Costa 2013

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　Anablepsoides vieirai Nielsen 2016

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　Anablepsoides waimacui (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　syn.Rivulus waimacui Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

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　Anablepsoides xanthonotus
　　　syn.Rivulus xanthonotus

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　Anablepsoides xinguensis
　　　syn.Rivulus xinguensis

Genus Aphyolebias^♂ DA COSTA 1998　アフィオレビアス属
　　　※← [Aphyolebiatina DA COSTA 1998]。
　　　※← [Aphyolebiina HUBER 2005]。
　尾鰭は截形・上下端が伸張(オス個体）。季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Aphyolebias boticarioi

◆
　Aphyolebias claudiae

◆
　Aphyolebias manuensis

◆
　Aphyolebias obliquus (da Costa Sarmiento & Barrera 1996) da Costa 1998
　　　syn.Pterolebias obliquus da Costa Sarmiento & Barrera 1996
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Aphyolebias peruensis (Myers 1954) da Costa 1998
　　　syn.Pterolebias peruensis Myers 1954
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　"ペルーロングフィン"。２１℃・ｐＨ６．５。

◆
　Aphyolebias rubrocaudatus (Seegers 1984) da Costa 1998
　　　syn.Pterolebias rubrocaudatus Seegers 1984
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Aphyolebias schleseri

◆
　Aphyolebias wischmanni (Seegers 1983)
　　　syn.Pterolebias wischmanni Seegers 1983
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

Genus Argolebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2008)　アルゴレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Austrolebias^♂ COSTA 1998 Sub-Genus Argolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2008。

◆
　Argolebias adrianae Alons, Teran, Calviño, Alanis, Montes, García, Barneche, Ciotek, Giorgis & Casciotta 2024
　^*2024『Expect the Unexpected, a New Species of Killi-Fish from a Highly Stochastic Temporary Wet-Land Near Iguazu Falls [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alons, Guillermo Enrique Teran, Pablo Calviño, Wilson Sebastian Serra Alanis, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。

◆
　Argolebias nigripinnis (Regan 1912)
　　　syn.Austrolebias nigripinnis (Regan 1912) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Argolebias) nigripinnis (Regan 1912) da Costa 1998 emend. da Coata 2008。
　　　　　Cynolebias nigripinnis Regan 1912
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1922『Die Gattung Cynolebias Steindachner：Ernst Ahl』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2008『Catalog of Aplocheiloid Killi-Fishes of the World：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。
　"ブラックフィンパールフィッシュ"。

◆
　Argolebias guarani Alonso, Terán, Alanís, Calviño, Montes, García, Barneche, Almirón, Ciotek, Giorgis & Casciotta 2023
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Argolebias paranaensis (Costa 2006) Alanís, Terán, Calviño, Barneche, Montes, García & Alonso 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias paranaensis Costa 2006
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

Genus Atlantirivulus^♂ (DA COSTA 2008)　アトランティリウルス属
　　　※＝Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Atlantirivulus^♂ DA COSTA 2008。

◆
　Atlantirivulus depressus
　　　syn.Rivulus depressus

◆
　Atlantirivulus guanabarensis Costa 2014

◆
　Atlantirivulus haraldsiolii
　　　syn.Rivulus haraldsiolii

◆
　Atlantirivulus janeiroensis
　　　syn.Rivulus janeiroensis

◆
　Atlantirivulus jurubatibensis
　　　syn.Rivulus jurubatibensis

◆
　Atlantirivulus lazzarotoi
　　　syn.Rivulus lazzarotoi

◆
　Atlantirivulus luelingi
　　　syn.Rivulus luelingi

◆
　Atlantirivulus maricensis Costa 2014

◆
　Atlantirivulus nudiventris
　　　syn.Rivulus nudiventris

◆
　Atlantirivulus paranaguensis Costa 2014

◆
　Atlantirivulus ribeirensis Costa 2014

◆
　Atlantirivulus riograndensis
　　　syn.Rivulus riograndensis

◆
　Atlantirivulus santensis (Köhler 1906)
　　　syn.Rivulus elegans santensis Köhler 1906
　　　　　Rivulus rachovii Ahl 1925
　　　　　Rivulus santensis (Köhler 1906)

◆
　Atlantirivulus simplicis
　　　syn.Rivulus simplicis

◆
　Atlantirivulus unaensis
　　　syn.Rivulus unaensis

Genus Austrofundulus^♂ MYERS 1932　アウストロフンドゥルス属
　背鰭・臀鰭基底は短め、体の後方にまとまる。季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Austrofundulus guajirus

◆
　Austrofundulus leohoignei

◆
　Austrofundulus leoni

◆
　Austrofundulus limnaeus
　　　syn.Austrofundulus stagnalis
　　　　　Austrofundulus transilis limnaeus

◆
　Austrofundulus myersi

◆
　Austrofundulus rupununi

◆
　Austrofundulus transilis Myers 1932

Genus Austrolebias^♂ DA COSTA 1998　アウストロレビアス属
　背鰭・臀鰭の基底は長大、体の中央付近から始まる。季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Austrolebias adloffi (Ahl 1922) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) adloffi (Ahl 1922) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　syn.Cynolebias adloffi Ahl 1922
　^*1922『Die Gattung Cynolebias Steindachner：Ernst Ahl』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias araucarianus da Costa 2014　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) araucarianus da Costa 2014。
　^*2014『Austrolebias araucarianus, a New Seasonal Killi-Fish from the Iguacu River Drainage, Southern Brazilian Araucarian Plateau Forest [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias bagual Volcan, Lanés & Gonçalves 2014　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) bagual Volcan, Lanés & Gonçalves 2014 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2014『Austrolebias bagual, a New Species of Annual Fish [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Southern Brazil：Matheus Vieira Volcan, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés & Ândrio Cardozo Gonçalves』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias bellottii (Steindachner 1881) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Austrolebias) bellottii (Steindachner 1881) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　syn.Austrolebias apaii da Costa, Laurino, Recuero & Salvia ex da Costa 2006
　　　　　Cynolebias bellottii Steindachner 1881
　　　　　Cynolebias gibberosus Berg 1897
　　　　　Cynolebias irregularis Ahl 1938
　　　　　Cynolebias maculatus Steindachner 1881
　^*1881『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerika's 3 und Ichthyologische Beiträge 11：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1897『Contribuciones al Conocimiento de Los Peces Sudamericanos, Especialmente de los de la República Argentina：Cárlos Berg』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1922『Die Gattung Cynolebias Steindachner：Ernst Ahl』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2006『The South American Annual Killi-Fish genus Austrolebias [Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], Phylogenetic Relationships, Descriptive Morphology and Taxonomic Revision：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　"アルゼンチンパールフィッシュ"。

◆
　Austrolebias botocudo Lanés, Volcan & Maltchik 2021
　^*2021『Two New Annual Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] Unexpectedly Discovered in the Highlands of Southern Brazil：Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan & Leonardo Maltchik』。

◆
　Austrolebias cheffei Volcan, Barbosa, Robe & Lanés 2021
　^*2021『Molecular Phylogeny of the Austrolebias adloffi Group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], with Description of Two New Endangered and Highly Endemic Species of Annual Killi-Fishes from the Laguna dos Patos System, Southern Brazil：Matheus Vieira Volcan, Crislaine Barbosa, Lizandra Jaqueline Robe & Luis Esteban Krause Lanés』。

◆
　Austrolebias ephemerus Volcan & Severo-Neto 2019
　^*2019『Austrolebias ephemerus [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], a New Annual Fish from the Upper Rio Paraguai Basin, Brazilian Chaco：Matheus Vieira Volcan & Francisco Severo-Neto』。

◆
　Austrolebias lourenciano Volcan, Barbosa, Robe & Lanés 2021
　^*2021『Molecular Phylogeny of the Austrolebias adloffi Group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], with Description of Two New Endangered and Highly Endemic Species of Annual Killi-Fishes from the Laguna dos Patos System, Southern Brazil：Matheus Vieira Volcan, Crislaine Barbosa, Lizandra Jaqueline Robe & Luis Esteban Krause Lanés』。

◆
　Austrolebias melanoorus (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Austrolebias) melanoorus (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　syn.Cynolebias melanoorus Amato 1986
　^*1986『Seis Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876, de Uruguay y Paraguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Luis Hebert Amato』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Austrolebias queguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], a New Species of Annual Killi-Fish Endemic to the Lower Uruguay River Basin：Wilson Sebastián Serra & Marcelo Loureiro』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias minuano da Costa & Cheffe 2001　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) minuano da Costa & Cheffe 2001 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2001『Three New Annual Fishes of the Genus Austrolebias from the Laguna dos Patos System, Southern Brazil, and a Re-Description of A.adloffi (Ahl) [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa & Morevy Moreira Cheffe』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias nachtigalli da Costa & Cheffe ex da Costa 2006　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) nachtigalli da Costa & Cheffe ex da Costa 2006 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2006『The South American Annual Killi-Fish Genus Austrolebias [Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], Phylogenetic Relationships, Descriptive Morphology and Taxonomic Revision：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa & Morevy Moreira Cheffe』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias nigrofasciatus da Costa & Cheffe 2001　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) nigrofasciatus da Costa & Cheffe 2001 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2001『Three New Annual Fishes of the Genus Austrolebias from the Laguna dos Patos System, Southern Brazil, and a Re-Description of A.adloffi (Ahl) [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa & Morevy Moreira Cheffe』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias nioni (Berkenkamp, Reichert & Prieto 1997) da Costa 1998
　　　syn.Cynolebias nioni Berkenkamp, Reichert & Prieto 1997
　^*1997『Ein Neuer Fächerfisch aus dem Bezirk Tacuarembó, Nordost-Uruguay, Cynolebias nioni spec.nov. [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Heinz Otto Berkenkamp, Juan Jorge Reichert & Francisco Prieto』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Austrolebias nonoiuliensis (Taberner, Fernández-Santos & Castelli 1974) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Cypholebias) nonoiuliensis (Taberner, Fernández-Santos & Castelli 1974) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　syn.Cynolebias nonoiuliensis Taberner, Fernández-Santos & Castelli 1974
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias pelotapes Costa & Morevy 2017

◆
　Austrolebias pongondo Costa & Morevy 2017

◆
　Austrolebias queguay Serra & Loureiro 2018
　^*2018『Austrolebias queguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], a New Species of Annual Killi-Fish Endemic to the Lower Uruguay River Basin：Wilson Sebastián Serra & Marcelo Loureiro』。

◆
　Austrolebias tobus Calviño 2006

◆
　Austrolebias univentripinnis da Costa & Cheffe 2005　※＝Austrolebias (Austrolebias) univentripinnis da Costa & Cheffe 2005 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2018『Austrolebias queguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], a New Species of Annual Killi-Fish Endemic to the Lower Uruguay River Basin：Wilson Sebastián Serra & Marcelo Loureiro』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2021『First Record of the Critically Endangered Killi-Fish Austrolebias univentripinnis Costa & Cheffe 2005 [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] for Uruguay：Wilson Sebastián Serra, Fabrizio Scarabino, Maximiliano Torres-Pérez & Giovanni Furtado』。

◆
　Austrolebias vandenbergorus (Huber 1995)　※＝Austrolebias (Austrolebias) vandenbergorus (Huber 1995) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　syn.Austrolebias vandenbergi (Huber 1995) da Costa 1998
　　　　　Cynolebias vandenbergi Huber 1995
　　　　　Cynolebias vandenbergorus Huber 1995
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

◆
　Austrolebias vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia 1994) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Cypholebias) vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia 1994) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　syn.Cynolebias vazferreirai Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia 1994
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

Genus Campellolebias^♂ VAZ-FERREIRA & DE SORIANO 1974　カムペルロレビアス属
　やや後方に上下端が伸張する背鰭・臀鰭(オス個体）。季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Campellolebias brucei Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra 1974
　"ソードフィンキリーフィッシュ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1+3bd　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Campellolebias chrysolineatus

◆
　Campellolebias dorsimaculatus

◆
　Campellolebias intermedius

Genus Cryptolebias^♂ GAUDANT 1978　クリプトレビアス属 (絶滅)
　　　※≠Genus Cryptolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2004 [Genus Kryptolebias]。
　本科魚種ではない可能性高。

◆クリプトレビアス・セノガルリエンシス (絶滅)
　Cryptolebias senogalliensis (Cocchi ex Massalongo, Scarabelli & Flamini 1859)
　　　syn.Cobitis senogalliensis Cocchi ex Massalongo, Scarabelli & Flamini 1859
　^*1859『Pesci in Studii sulla Flora Fossile e Geologia Stratigrafica del Senigalliese 1858：Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo, Giuseppe Scarabelli & Gommi Flamini』。

Genus Cynodonichthys^♂ MEEK 1904　キノドニクティス属
　　　※＋Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Vomerivulus^♂ Fowler 1944 (Type species : Rivulus leucurus Fowler 1944)。
　　　※＋Genus Vomerivulus^♂ (Fowler 1944) (Type species : Rivulus leucurus Fowler 1944)。

◆
　Cynodonichthys birkhahni
　　　syn.Rivulus birkhahni

◆
　Cynodonichthys boehlkei
　　　syn.Rivulus boehlkei

◆
　Cynodonichthys brunneus
　　　syn.Rivulus brunneus

◆
　Cynodonichthys chucunaque
　　　syn.Rivulus chucunaque

◆
　Cynodonichthys elegans (Steindachner 1880)
　　　syn.Rivulus elegans Steindachner 1880
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Cynodonichthys frommi
　　　syn.Rivulus frommi

◆
　Cynodonichthys fuscolineatus (Bussing 1980)
　　　syn.Rivulus fuscolineatus Bussing 1980
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Arenal Rivulus"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys glaucus (Bussing 1980)
　　　syn.Rivulus glaucus Bussing 1980
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Blue Rivulus"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys godmani (Regan 1907)
　　　syn.Rivulus godmani Regan 1907
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Cynodonichthys hendrichsi
　　　syn.Rivulus hendrichsi

◆
　Cynodonichthys hildebrandi (Myers 1927)
　　　syn.Rivulus hildebrandi Myers 1927
　　　　　Rivulus volcanus Hildebrand 1938
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Speckled Rivulus"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys isthmensis (Garman 1895)
　　　syn.Rivulus flabellicaudus Regan 1907
　　　　　Rivulus isthmensis Garman 1895
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Isthmian Rivulus"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys kuelpmanni
　　　syn.Rivulus kuelpmanni
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Cynodonichthys leucurus (Fowler 1944)
　　　syn.Rivulus leucurus Fowler 1944
　　　　　Vomerivulus leucurus (Fowler 1944)

◆
　Cynodonichthys magdalenae
　　　syn.Rivulus magdalenae
　"マグダレナリビュルス"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys monikae
　　　syn.Rivulus monikae

◆
　Cynodonichthys montius
　　　syn.Rivulus montius

◆
　Cynodonichthys myersi
　　　syn.Rivulus myersi

◆
　Cynodonichthys pacificus
　　　syn.Rivulus pacificus

◆
　Cynodonichthys rubripunctatus (Bussing 1980)
　　　syn.Rivulus isthmensis rubripunctatus Bussing 1980
　　　　　Rivulus rubripunctatus Bussing 1980
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Red-Point Rivulus"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys siegfriedi (Bussing 1980)
　　　syn.Rivulus siegfriedi (Bussing 1980)
　　　　　Rivulus uroflammeus siegfriedi Bussing 1980
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Siegfried's Rivulus"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys sucubti (Breder 1925)
　　　syn.Rivulus chucunaque sucubti Breder 1925

◆
　Cynodonichthys tenuis Meek 1904
　　　syn.Rivulus tenuis (Meek 1904)
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"犬歯リビュルス"。

◆
　Cynodonichthys uroflammeus (Bussing 1980)
　　　syn.Rivulus uroflammeus Bussing 1980
　^*2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica：Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
　^*2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List：Arturo Angulo』。
　"Flame Rivulus"。
　２５℃・ｐＨ７．８。

◆
　Cynodonichthys villwocki
　　　syn.Rivulus villwocki

◆
　Cynodonichthys wassmanni
　　　syn.Rivulus wassmanni
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Cynodonichthys weberi
　　　syn.Rivulus weberi

Genus Cynolebias^♂ STEINDACHNER 1876　キノレビアス属
　　　※＋Genus Bathylebias^♂ (COSTA 2008) (Type species : Cynolebias griseus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil 1990)。
　　　※＋Genus Cynolebias^♂ STEINDACHNER 1876 Sub-Genus Bathylebias^♂ DA COSTA 2008 (Type species : Cynolebias griseus da Costa, Lacerda & Brasil 1990)。
　　　※← [Cynolebiasidi DA COSTA 2008]。
　　　※← [Cynolebiatidi HOEDEMAN 1961]。
　臀鰭基底が体の中央から開始。季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Cynolebias akrous Nielsen, Martins, de Araujo, de Lira & Faour 2018
　^*2018『Cynolebias akroa, a New Species of Annual Fish [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Rio Preto, Sao Francisco Basin, North-Eastern Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Mayler Martins, Luciano Medeiros de Araujo, Fabio Origuela de Lira & Amer Faour』。

◆
　Cynolebias altus

◆
　Cynolebias attenuatus

◆
　Cynolebias elegans Costa 2017

◆
　Cynolebias gibbus

◆
　Cynolebias gilbertoi

◆
　Cynolebias gorutubus Costa 2017

◆
　Cynolebias griseus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil 1990
　　　syn.Bathylebias griseus (Costa, Lacerda & Brasil 1990)

◆
　Cynolebias itapicuruensis

◆
　Cynolebias leptocephalus

◆
　Cynolebias microphthalmus
　　　syn.Cynolebias regani

◆
　Cynolebias obscurus Costa 2014

◆
　Cynolebias ochraceus Costa 2014

◆
　Cynolebias oticus Costa 2014

◆
　Cynolebias paraguassuensis

◆
　Cynolebias parietalis Costa 2014

◆
　Cynolebias parnaibensis

◆
　Cynolebias perforatus

◆
　Cynolebias porosus Steindachner 1876
　　　syn.Cynolebias albipunctatus Costa & Brasil 1991
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1922『Die Gattung Cynolebias Steindachner：Ernst Ahl』。
　^*1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 5：Franz Steindachner』。

◆
　Cynolebias rectiventer Costa 2014

◆
　Cynolebias roseus Costa 2014

◆
　Cynolebias vazabarrisensis

Genus Cynopoecilus^♂ REGAN 1912　キノポエキルス属
　　　※＋Genus Cynopoecilus^♂ REGAN 1912 Sub-Genus Poecilopanchax^♂ DA COSTA 2016 (Type species : Cynopoecilus notabilis Ferrer, Wingert & Malabarba 2014)。
　　　※＋Genus Poecilopanchax^♂ (COSTA 2016) (Type species : Cynopoecilus notabilis Ferrer, Wingert & Malabarba 2014)。
　　　※← [Cynopoecilina DA COSTA 1990]。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Cynopoecilus feltrini Costa, de Amorim & Mattos 2016

◆
　Cynopoecilus fulgens

◆
　Cynopoecilus intimus

◆
　Cynopoecilus melanotaenius (Regan 1912)
　　　syn.Cynolebias melanotaenius Regan 1912
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Cynopoecilus multipapillatus

◆
　Cynopoecilus nigrovittatus

◆
　Cynopoecilus notabilis Ferrer, Wingert & Malabarba 2014　※＝Cynopoecilus (Poecilopanchax) notabilis Ferrer, Wingert & Malabarba 2014。

◆
　Cynopoecilus paraguanensis (Myers 1952)
　　　syn.Cynolebias paranaguensis Myers 1952
　＝Leptolebias aureoguttatus Myers 1952 emend. da Cruz 1974？

Genus Cypholebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2008)　キフォレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Austrolebias^♂ COSTA 1998 Sub-Genus Cypholebias^♂ DA COSTA 2008。

◆
　Cypholebias cinereus (Amato 1986)
　　　syn.Cynolebias cinereus Amato 1986
　　　　　Austrolebias cinereus (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Cypholebias) cinereus (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*1986『Seis Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876, de Uruguay y Paraguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Luis Hebert Amato』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　IUCN Critically Endangered　 B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Cypholebias robustus (Günther 1883)
　　　syn.Austrolebias robustus (Günther 1883)　※＝Austrolebias (Cypholebias) robustus (Günther 1883) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias robustus Günther 1883
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1922『Die Gattung Cynolebias Steindachner：Ernst Ahl』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

Genus Garcialebias^♂ ALONSO, TERÁN, CALVIÑO, GARCÍA, CARDOSO & GARCÍA 2023　ガルキアレビアス属

◆
　Garcialebias arachan (Loureiro, Azpelicueta & García 2004) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias arachan Loureiro, Azpelicueta & García 2004　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) arachan Loureiro, Azpelicueta & García 2004 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2004『Austrolebias arachan [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], a New Species of Annual Fish from North-Eastern Uruguay：Marcelo Loureiro, María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta & Graciela García』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Garcialebias charruus (da Costa & Cheffe 2001) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias charruus da Costa & Cheffe 2001　※＝Austrolebias charruus da Costa & Cheffe 2001 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2001『Three New Annual Fishes of the Genus Austrolebias from the Laguna dos Patos System, Southern Brazil, and a Re-Description of A.adloffi (Ahl) [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa & Morevy Moreira Cheffe』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Garcialebias nubius (Lanés, Volcan & Maltchik 2021) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias nubius Lanés, Volcan & Maltchik 2021
　^*2021『Two New Annual Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] Unexpectedly Discovered in the Highlands of Southern Brazil：Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan & Leonardo Maltchik』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Garcialebias reicherti (Loureiro & GarcÍa 2004) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias reicherti (Loureiro & GarcÍa 2004)　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) reicherti (Loureiro & GarcÍa 2004) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Austrolebias salviai da Costa, Litz & Laurino 2006
　　　　　Cynolebias reicherti Loureiro & GarcÍa 2004
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Garcialebias viarius (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias viarius (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Acrolebias) viarius (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias viarius Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

Genus Gymnolebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2009)　ギムノレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Austrolebias^♂ COSTA 1998 Sub-Genus Gymnolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2009。

◆
　Gymnolebias gymnoventris (Amato 1986)
　　　syn.Austrolebias gymnoventris (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Gymnolebias) gymnoventris (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias gymnoventris Amato 1986
　^*1986『Seis Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876, de Uruguay y Paraguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Luis Hebert Amato』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Gymnolebias jaegari (da Costa & Cheffe 2002) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias jaegari da Costa & Cheffe 2002　※＝Austrolebias (Gymnolebias) jaegari da Costa & Cheffe 2002 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　^*2002『Austrolebias jaegari [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae, Cynolebiatinae], a New Annual Fish from the Laguna dos Patos System, Southern Brazil, with a Re-Description of A.gymnoventris (Amato)：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa & Morevy Moreira Cheffe』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

Genus Hypsolebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2006)　ヒプソレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Simpsonichthys^♂ DE CARVALHO 1959 Sub-Genus Hypsolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2006。

◆
　Hypsolebias adornatus
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys adornatus

◆
　Hypsolebias antenori
　　　syn.Cynolebias heloplites
　　　　　Simpsonichthys antenori

◆
　Hypsolebias auratus (Costa & Nielsen 2000)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys auratus Costa & Nielsen 2000

◆
　Hypsolebias bonitus Abrantes, Ramos, Bento & Lima 2023
　^*2023『Molecular Delimitation of the Seasonal Killi-Fishes of the Hypsolebias antenori Species Group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], with Description of Two New Species from the Caatinga Coastal Basins, North-Eastern Brazil：Yuri Gomes Abrantes, Telton Pedro Anselmo Ramos, Diego de Medeiros Bento & Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima』。

◆
　Hypsolebias brunoi (Costa 2003)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys brunoi Costa 2003

◆
　Hypsolebias caeruleus Costa 2013

◆
　Hypsolebias carlettoi (Costa & Nielsen 2004)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys carlettoi Costa & Nielsen, 2004

◆
　Hypsolebias coamazonicus Costa, de Amorim & de Bragança 2014

◆
　Hypsolebias faouri Britzke, Nielsen & de Oliveira 2016

◆
　Hypsolebias flagellatus
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys flagellatus

◆
　Hypsolebias flammeus (Costa 1989)
　　　syn.Cynolebias flammeus Costa 1989
　　　　　Simpsonichthys flammeus (Costa 1989)

◆
　Hypsolebias flavicaudatus (Costa & Basil 1990)
　　　syn.Cynolebias flavicaudatus Costa & Basil 1990
　　　　　Simpsonichthys flavicaudatus (Costa & Basil 1990)

◆
　Hypsolebias fulminantis (Costa & Brasil 1993)
　　　syn.Cynolebias fulminantis Costa & Brasil 1993
　　　　　Simpsonichthys fulminantis (Costa & Brasil 1993)

◆
　Hypsolebias gardneri da Costa ex da Costa, de Amorim & Mattos 2018
　^*2018『Cryptic Species Diversity in the Hypsolebias magnificus Complex, a Clade of Endangered Seasonal Killi-Fishes from the Sao Francisco River Basin, Brazilian Caatinga [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa, Pedro Fasura de Amorim & José Leonardo de Oliveira Mattos』。

◆
　Hypsolebias ghisolfii
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys ghisolfii

◆
　Hypsolebias gilbertobrasili Costa 2012

◆
　Hypsolebias gongobirus Abrantes, Ramos, Bento & Lima 2023
　^*2023『Molecular Delimitation of the Seasonal Killi-Fishes of the Hypsolebias antenori Species Group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], with Description of Two New Species from the Caatinga Coastal Basins, North-Eastern Brazil：Yuri Gomes Abrantes, Telton Pedro Anselmo Ramos, Diego de Medeiros Bento & Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima』。

◆
　Hypsolebias guanambi Costa & de Amorim 2011

◆
　Hypsolebias hamadryades da Costa ex da Costa, de Amorim & Mattos 2018
　^*2018『Cryptic Species Diversity in the Hypsolebias magnificus Complex, a Clade of Endangered Seasonal Killi-Fishes from the Sao Francisco River Basin, Brazilian Caatinga [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa, Pedro Fasura de Amorim & José Leonardo de Oliveira Mattos』。

◆
　Hypsolebias harmonicus
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys harmonicus

◆
　Hypsolebias hellneri (Berkenkamp 1993)
　　　syn.Cynolebias hellneri Berkenkamp 1993
　　　　　Simpsonichthys hellneri (Berkenkamp 1993)

◆
　Hypsolebias igneus
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys igneus

◆
　Hypsolebias janaubensis
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys janaubensis

◆
　Hypsolebias longignatus
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys longignatus

◆
　Hypsolebias lopesi
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys lopesi

◆
　Hypsolebias lulai Ramos, Nielsen, Abrantes, de Lira & Lustosa-Costa 2023
　^*2023『A New Species of Cloud Fish of the Genus Hypsolebias from North-East Brazil [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Telton Pedro Anselmo Ramos, Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Yuri Gomes Abrantes, Fabio Origuela de Lira & Silvia Yasmin Lustosa-Costa』。

◆
　Hypsolebias macaubensis
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys macaubensis

◆
　Hypsolebias magnificus (Costa & Brasil 1991)
　　　syn.Cynolebias magnificus Costa & Brasil 1991
　　　　　Simpsonichthys magnificus (Costa & Brasil 1991)

◆
　Hypsolebias martinsi Britzke, Nielsen & de Oliveira 2016

◆
　Hypsolebias mediopapillatus
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys mediopapillatus

◆
　Hypsolebias nitens Costa 2012

◆
　Hypsolebias notatus (Costa, Lacerda & Brasil 1990)
　　　syn.Cynolebias notatus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil 1990
　　　　　Simpsonichthys notatus (Costa, Lacerda & Brasil 1990)

◆
　Hypsolebias nudiorbitatus Costa 2011

◆
　Hypsolebias picturatus (Costa 2000)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys picturatus Costa 2000

◆
　Hypsolebias pterophyllus Costa 2012

◆
　Hypsolebias radiosus (Costa & Brasil 2004)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa & Brasil 2004

◆
　Hypsolebias radiseriatus Costa 2012

◆
　Hypsolebias sertanejo Costa 2012

◆
　Hypsolebias shibattai Nielsen, Martins, de Araujo, dos Reis & Suzart 2014

◆
　Hypsolebias splendissimus da Costa ex da Costa, de Amorim & Mattos 2018
　^*2018『Diversity and Conservation of Seasonal Killi-Fishes of the Hypsolebias fulminantis Complex from a Caatinga Semiarid Upland Plateau, São Francisco River Basin, North-Eastern Brazil [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa, Pedro Fasura de Amorim & José Leonardo de Oliveira Mattos』。

◆
　Hypsolebias tocantinensis Nielsen, Cruz & Baptista 2012

◆
　Hypsolebias trifasciatus Nielsen, Martins, de Araujo, de Lira & Four 2014

Genus Kryptolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2004　クリプトレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Cryptolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2004。
　　　※≠Genus Cryptolebias^♂ GAUDANT 1978 [Genus Cryptolebias]。
　　　※← [Sub-Family Kryptolebiatinae DA COSTA 2004]。＝Cryptolebiatinae。

◆
　Kryptolebias brasiliensis (von Humboldt & Valenciennes 1833)
　　　syn.Cryptolebias brasiliensis (von Humboldt & Valenciennes 1833)
　　　　　Fundulus brasiliensis von Humboldt & Valenciennes 1833
　　　　　Rivulus dorni Myers 1924
　^*1833『Recherches sur les Poissons Fluviatiles de l'Amerique Equinoxiale by Alexander von Humboldt & Achille Valenciennes in Recueil d'Observations de Zoologie et d'Anatomie Comparée 2, dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'Intiéur du Nouveau Continent et Dans la Mer du Sud Pendant les Années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803：Alexander von Humboldt & Aimé Bonpland』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Kryptolebias campelloi

◆
　Kryptolebias caudomarginatus
　　　syn.Rivulus caudomarginatus
　２２℃・ｐＨ７．５。

◆
　Kryptolebias gracilis

◆
　Kryptolebias hermaphroditus Costa 2011
　^*2022『Genetic Structure of the Mangrove Killi-Fish Kryptolebias hermaphroditus Costa 2011 [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] Supports A Wide Connection among Its Populations：Pedro F.Amorim, Axel Makay Katz, Felipe Polivanov Ottoni & Pedro Henrique Negreiros de Bragança』。

◆
　Kryptolebias marmoratus (Poey y Aloy 1880)
　　　syn.Rivulus bonairensis Hoedeman 1958
　　　　　Rivulus garciai de la Cruz & Dubitsky 1976
　　　　　Rivulus heyei Nichols 1914
　　　　　Rivulus marmoratus Poey y Aloy 1880
　　　　　Rivulus marmoratus bonairensis Hoedeman 1958
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　"マングローブリゥルス"。汽水域進入性。自家受精。IUCN Lower Risk/least concern ver.2.3。

◆
　Kryptolebias ocellatus (Hensel 1868)
　　　syn.Rivulus ocellatus Hensel 1868
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Kryptolebias sepius

Genus Laimosemion^⚲ (HUBER 1999)　ライモセミオン属
　　　※＝Genus Owiyeye^♂ (COSTA 2006) (Type species : Rivulus amanapirus Costa 2006)。
　　　※＝Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Laimosemion^⚲ HUBER 1999。
　　　※＝Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Owiyeye^♂ DA COSTA 2006 (Type species : Rivulus amanapirus da Costa 2006)。

◆
　Laimosemion agilae
　　　syn.Rivulus agilae
　　　　　Rivulus manaensis

◆
　Laimosemion altivele
　　　syn.Rivulus altivelis

◆
　Laimosemion amanapirum (Costa 2006)
　　　syn.Rivulus amanapirus Costa 2006

◆
　Laimosemion anitae Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandekerkhove 2022
　^*2022『Laimosemion anitae, a New Species of Laimosemion Genus, Sub-Genus C [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Rio Jurua Drainage, Amazon Basin, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Jan Willem Hoetmer & Eric Vandekerkhove』。
　^*2023『Validation of Anablepsoides katukina Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove, Anablepsoides falconi Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove, and Laimosemion anitae Nielsen, Hoetmer & Vandenkerkhove [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from western Amazon basin, Acre state, Brazil：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Jan Willem Hoetmer & Eric Vandenkerkhove』。

◆
　Laimosemion breviceps (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　syn.Rivulus breviceps Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

◆
　Laimosemion cladophorum
　　　syn.Rivulus cladophorus

◆
　Laimosemion corpulentum
　　　syn.Rivulus corpulentus

◆
　Laimosemion dibaphum
　　　syn.Rivulus dibaphus

◆
　Laimosemion frenatum (Eigenmann 1910)
　　　syn.Rivulus frenatus Eigenmann 1910
　^*1909-1910『Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum 1908, 1.Some New Genera and Species of Fishes from British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
　^*1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana：Carl Henry Eigenmann』。

◆
　Laimosemion geayi (Vaillant 1899)
　　　syn.Rivulus geayi Vaillant 1899
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Laimosemion gili Valdesalici & Nielsen 2017
　　　syn.Rivulus gili (Valdesalici & Nielsen 2017)

◆
　Laimosemion gransabanae
　　　syn.Rivulus gransabanae

◆
　Laimosemion kirovskyi
　　　syn.Rivulus duckensis
　　　　　Rivulus kirovskyi

◆
　Laimosemion leticium Valdesalici 2016

◆
　Laimosemion lyricaudum
　　　syn.Rivulus lyricaudus

◆
　Laimosemion maburum Valdesalici & Gil-Garcia 2015

◆
　Laimosemion mahdiaense
　　　syn.Rivulus mahdiaensis

◆
　Laimosemion nicoi
　　　syn.Rivulus nicoi

◆
　Laimosemion paryag Vermeulen, Sujiker & Collier 2012
　"プレヤグキリーフィッシュ"。

◆
　Laimosemion rectocaudatum
　　　syn.Rivulus rectocaudatus
　IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1。

◆
　Laimosemion romeri
　　　syn.Rivulus romeri

◆
　Laimosemion sape
　　　syn.Rivulus sape

◆
　Laimosemion staecki (Schindler & Valdesalici 2011)
　　　syn.Rivulus staecki Schindler & Valdesalici 2011

◆
　Laimosemion strigatum (Regan 1912)
　　　syn.Rivulus strigatus Regan 1912
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Laimosemion tecminae
　　　syn.Rivulus tecminae

◆
　Laimosemion torrenticolus
　　　syn.Rivulus torrenticolus

◆
　Laimosemion uakti
　　　syn.Rivulus uakti

◆
　Laimosemion uatuman
　　　syn.Rivulus uatuman

◆
　Laimosemion ubim Costa & Lazzarotto 2014

◆
　Laimosemion xiphidium
　　　syn.Rivulus xiphidius

Genus Leptolebias^♂ (MYERS 1952)　レプトレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Cynolebias^♂ STEINDACHNER 1876 Sub-Genus Leptolebias^♂ MYERS 1952。
　　　※← [Leptolebiatini DA COSTA 1998]。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Leptolebias aureoguttatus Myers 1952 emend. da Cruz 1974
　^*2008『Monophyly and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Leptolebias [Teleostei, Aplocheiloidei, Rivulidae], with the Description of a New Genus：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Leptolebias fluminensis (Faria & Muller 1937)
　　　syn.Cynopoecilus fluminensis Faria & Muller 1937
　＝Leptolebias opalescens (Myers 1942)？

◆
　Leptolebias itanhaensis da Costa 2008
　^*2008『Monophyly and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Leptolebias [Teleostei, Aplocheiloidei, Rivulidae], with the Description of a New Genus：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Leptolebias marmoratus (Ladiges 1934)
　　　syn.Cynolebias marmoratus (Ladiges 1934)
　　　　　Cynolebias zingiberinus Myers 1942
　　　　　Cynopoecilus marmoratus Ladiges 1934
　　　　　Cynopoecilus sicheleri de Miranda-Ribeiro 1939
　　　　　Cynopoecilus zingiberinus (Myers 1942)
　^*2008『Monophyly and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Leptolebias [Teleostei, Aplocheiloidei, Rivulidae], with the Description of a New Genus：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　"マーブルパールフィッシュ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1+2ac+3bd　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Leptolebias sandrii (Faria & Muller 1937)
　　　　　Cynopoecilus sandrii (Faria & Muller 1937)
　　　　　Gynopoecilus sandrii Faria & Muller 1937

◆
　Leptolebias splendens (Myers 1942)
　　　syn.Cynolebias splendens Myers 1942
　^*2008『Monophyly and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Leptolebias [Teleostei, Aplocheiloidei, Rivulidae], with the Description of a New Genus：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　"スプレンドパールフィッシュ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1+2ac+3bd　 ver.2.3。

Genus Leptopanchax^♂ COSTA 2016　レプトパンカックス属

◆
　Leptopanchax citrinipinnis (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki 1988)
　　　syn.Cynolebias citrinipinnis Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki 1988
　　　　　Leptolebias citrinipinnis (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki 1988)　※フィッシュベースの有効名。

◆
　Leptopanchax opalescens (Myers 1942)
　　　syn.Cynolebias nanus da Cruz & Peixoto 1983
　　　　　Cynolebias opalescens Myers 1942
　　　　　Cynopoecilus nanus (da Cruz & Peixoto 1983)
　　　　　Cynopoecilus opalescens (Myers 1942)
　　　　　Leptolebias opalescens (Myers 1942)
　^*2008『Monophyly and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Leptolebias [Teleostei, Aplocheiloidei, Rivulidae], with the Description of a New Genus：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2022『The Recapture of Leptopanchax opalescens [Aplocheiloidei, Rivulidae], a Critically Endangered Seasonal Killifish, Habitat and Aspects of Population Structure：Gustavo H.S.Guedes, Fernando Luiz Kilesse Salgado, Wagner Uehara, Débora Lisandra de Paiva Ferreira & Francisco Gerson de Araújo』。
　"オパールパールフィッシュ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1+2ac+3bd　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Leptopanchax sanguineus da Costa 2019
　^*2019『Description of a New Species of Cynopoeciline Killi-Fish [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae], Possibly Extinct, from the Atlantic Forest of South-Eastern Brazil：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

Genus Llanolebias^♂ HRBEK & TAPHORN 2008　ルラノレビアス属

◆
　Llanolebias stellifer (Thomerson & Turner 1973)
　　　syn.Rivulus stellifer Thomerson & Turner 1973
　季節発生魚。

Genus Maratecoara^♀ DA COSTA 1995　マラテコアラ属
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Maratecoara formosa

◆
　Maratecoara gesmonei Nielsen, Martins & Britzke 2014

◆
　Maratecoara lacortei (Lazara 1991)
　　　syn.Cynolebias lacortei Lazara 1991

◆
　Maratecoara splendida

Genus Matilebias^♂ ALONSO, TERÁN, CALVIÑO, GARCÍA, CARDOSO & GARCÍA 2023　マティレビアス属

◆
　Matilebias affinis (Amato 1986) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias affinis (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998
　　　　　Cynolebias affinis Amato 1986
　　　　　Cynolebias mabelis Hoetmer 1987
　^*1986『Seis Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876, de Uruguay y Paraguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Luis Hebert Amato』。
　^*1987『De Cynolebias-Soorten van Uruguay：Jan-Willem Hoetmer』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。
　IUCN Vulnerable　 A2ce　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Matilebias alexandri (Castello & López 1974) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias alexandri (Castello & López 1974) da Costa 1998
　　　　　Cynolebias alexandri Castello & López 1974
　^*1974『Cynolebias alexandri, a New Species of Annual Killi-Fish from Argentina, with Notes on C.bellottii：Hugo Patricio Castello & Rogelio Bartolomé López』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias camaquensis (Volcan, Gonçalves & Lanés 2017) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias camaquensis Volcan, Gonçalves & Lanés 2017
　^*2017『A New Annual Fish of the Genus Austrolebias [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Rio Camaquã Basin, Laguna dos Patos System, Brazilian Pampa：Matheus Vieira Volcan, Ândrio Cardozo Gonçalves & Luis Esteban Krause Lanés』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias cyaneus (Amato 1987) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias cyaneus (Amato 1987) da Costa 1998
　　　　　Cynolebias cyaneus Amato 1987
　^*1987『Descripción de Cynolebias cyaneus n.sp., Nuevo Pez Anual del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Luis Hebert Amato』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias duraznensis (Reichert 1992) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias duraznensis (Reichert 1992)
　　　　　Cynolebias duraznensis Reichert 1992
　^*1992『Ein Neuer Cynolebias-Fundort in Uruguay：Juan Jorge Reichert』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias ibicuiensis (da Costa 1999) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias ibicuiensis (da Costa 1999)
　　　　　Cynolebias ibicuiensis da Costa 1999
　^*1999『Cynolebias ibicuiensis, a New Anuual Fish from the Rio Ibicui Basin, Southern Brazil [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias juanlangi (da Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz ex da Costa 2006) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias juanlangi da Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz ex da Costa 2006
　^*2006『The South American Annual Killi-Fish Genus Austrolebias [Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], Phylogenetic Relationships, Descriptive Morphology and Taxonomic Revision：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias litzi (da Costa 2006) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias litzi da Costa 2006
　^*2006『The South American Annual Killi-Fish Genus Austrolebias [Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], Phylogenetic Relationships, Descriptive Morphology and Taxonomic Revision：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias paucisquamus (dos Santos, Malabarba & Costa 2008) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias paucisquamus dos Santos, Malabarba & Costa 2008
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias periodicus (Perujo, Calviño, Salvia & Prieto 2005) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias luzardoi Perujo, Calviño, Salvia & Prieto 2005
　　　　　Austrolebias periodicus Perujo, Calviño, Salvia & Prieto 2005
　^*2005『Austrolebias luzardoi [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], Una Especie Nueva de Pez Anual de la Cuenca del Rio Cuareim, Republica Oriental del Uruguay：Enrique Perujo, Pablo Andrés Calviño, Heber Salvia & Francisco Prieto』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Matilebias tobus (Calvino 2006) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias tobus Calvino 2006
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

Genus Megalebias^♂ DA COSTA 1998　メガレビアス属

◆
　Megalebias wolterstorffi (Ahl 1924) da Costa 1998
　　　syn.Austrolebias wolterstorffi (Ahl 1924)　※＝Austrolebias (Megalebias) wolterstorffi (Ahl 1924) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias wolterstorffi Ahl 1924
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。

Genus Melanorivulus^♂ (DA COSTA 2006)　メラノリウルス属
　　　※＝Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860 Sub-Genus Melanorivulus^♂ DA COSTA 2006。

◆
　Melanorivulus aithogrammus Tavares, Nielsen & Britzke 2019
　^*2019『Melanorivulus aithogrammus, a New Miniature Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Lower Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil, with a Key for the Species of the Melanorivulus zygonectes Species Group：Dalton Tavares, Bressane Nielsen & Ricardo Britzke』。

◆
　Melanorivulus amambaiensis Volcan, Severo-Neto & Lanés 2018
　^*2018『Unrecognized Biodiversity in a World's Hotspot, Three New Species of Melanorivulus [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Tributaries of the Right Bank of the Rio Parana Basin, Brazilian Cerrado：Matheus Vieira Volcan, Francisco Severo-Neto & Luis Esteban Krause Lanés』。

◆
　Melanorivulus apiamici
　　　syn.Rivulus apiamici
　IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Melanorivulus atlanticus Costa, de Bragança & Ottoni 2015

◆
　Melanorivulus bororo
　　　syn.Rivulus bororo

◆
　Melanorivulus britzkei Nielsen 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus canesi Nielsen 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus crixas
　　　syn.Rivulus crixas

◆
　Melanorivulus cyanopterus
　　　syn.Rivulus cyanopterus

◆
　Melanorivulus dapazi
　　　syn.Rivulus dapazi

◆
　Melanorivulus decoratus
　　　syn.Rivulus decoratus

◆
　Melanorivulus egens
　　　syn.Rivulus egens

◆
　Melanorivulus faucireticulatus
　　　syn.Rivulus faucireticulatus

◆
　Melanorivulus flavipinnis Costa 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus giarettai
　　　syn.Rivulus giarettai

◆
　Melanorivulus ignescens Costa 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus illuminatus
　　　syn.Rivulus illuminatus

◆
　Melanorivulus imperatrizensis Nielsen & Pinto 2015

◆
　Melanorivulus interruptus Volcan, Severo-Neto & Lanés 2018
　^*2018『Unrecognized Biodiversity in a World's Hotspot, Three New Species of Melanorivulus [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Tributaries of the Right Bank of the Rio Parana Basin, Brazilian Cerrado：Matheus Vieira Volcan, Francisco Severo-Neto & Luis Esteban Krause Lanés』。

◆
　Melanorivulus ivinhemensis Volcan, Severo-Neto & Lanés 2018
　^*2018『Unrecognized Biodiversity in a World's Hotspot, Three New Species of Melanorivulus [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Tributaries of the Right Bank of the Rio Parana Basin, Brazilian Cerrado：Matheus Vieira Volcan, Francisco Severo-Neto & Luis Esteban Krause Lanés』。

◆
　Melanorivulus jalapensis (Costa 2010)
　　　syn.Rivulus jalapensis Costa 2010

◆
　Melanorivulus javahe
　　　syn.Rivulus javahe

◆
　Melanorivulus karajus
　　　syn.Rivulus karajus

◆
　Melanorivulus kayabi
　　　syn.Rivulus kayabi

◆
　Melanorivulus kayapo
　　　syn.Rivulus kayapo

◆
　Melanorivulus kunzei Costa 2012

◆
　Melanorivulus larissae Ywamoto, Nielsen & de Oliveira 2020
　^*2020『Melanorivulus larissae, a New Species of the Melanorivulus pictus Species-group [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Rio Paraná Basin in Brazil：Eric Venturini Ywamoto, Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen & Claudio de Oliveira』。

◆
　Melanorivulus leali Costa 2013

◆
　Melanorivulus linearis da Costa 2018
　^*2018『Three New Species of the Killi-Fish Genus Melanorivulus from the Rio Parana Basin, Central Brazilian Cerrado [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Melanorivulus litteratus
　　　syn.Rivulus litteratus

◆
　Melanorivulus megaroni
　　　syn.Rivulus megaroni

◆
　Melanorivulus modestus
　　　syn.Rivulus modestus

◆
　Melanorivulus nelsoni de Carvalho-Deprá, Silva & da Graça 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus nigromarginatus da Costa 2018
　^*2018『Three New Species of the Killi-Fish Genus Melanorivulus from the Rio Parana Basin, Central Brazilian Cerrado [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Melanorivulus nigropunctatus Volcan, Klotzel & Lanés 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus ofaie Volcan, Klotzel & Lanés 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus paracatuensis
　　　syn.Rivulus paracatuensis

◆
　Melanorivulus paresi
　　　syn.Rivulus paresi

◆
　Melanorivulus parnaibensis
　　　syn.Rivulus parnaibensis

◆
　Melanorivulus petrisecundi Costa 2016

◆
　Melanorivulus pictus
　　　syn.Rivulus pictus

◆
　Melanorivulus pindoramus Costa 2012

◆
　Melanorivulus pinimus
　　　syn.Rivulus pinimus

◆
　Melanorivulus planaltinus
　　　syn.Rivulus planaltinus

◆
　Melanorivulus polychromus Nielsen, Neves, Ywamoto & de Aguiar-Passos 2016
　^*2016『Melanorivulus polychromus, a New Species of Killi-Fish from the Rio Sao Jose dos Dourados drainage, Middle rio Parana Basin, South-Western Brazil, with a Re-Description of Melanorivulus apiamici [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Pedro Alvaro Barbosa Aguiar Neves, Eric Venturini Ywamoto & Michel de Aguiar Passos』。

◆
　Melanorivulus proximus da Costa 2018
　^*2018『Three New Species of the Killi-Fish Genus Melanorivulus from the Rio Parana Basin, Central Brazilian Cerrado [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Melanorivulus punctatus (Boulenger 1895)
　　　syn.Rivulus punctatus Boulenger 1895
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Melanorivulus regularis Costa 2017

◆
　Melanorivulus rossoi
　　　syn.Rivulus rossoi

◆
　Melanorivulus rubromarginatus
　　　syn.Rivulus rubromarginatus

◆
　Melanorivulus rubroreticulatus Costa, de Amorim & de Bragança 2014

◆
　Melanorivulus rutilicaudus
　　　syn.Rivulus rutilicaudus

◆
　Melanorivulus salmonicaudus
　　　syn.Rivulus salmonicaudus

◆
　Melanorivulus scalaris
　　　syn.Rivulus scalaris

◆
　Melanorivulus schuncki (Costa & de Luca 2011)
　　　syn.Rivulus albae Valdesalici, Garcia-Gil & Nielsen 2011
　　　　　Rivulus schuncki Costa & de Luca 2011

◆
　Melanorivulus spixi Costa 2016

◆
　Melanorivulus ubirajarai Costa 2012

◆
　Melanorivulus violaceus
　　　syn.Rivulus violaceus

◆
　Melanorivulus vittatus
　　　syn.Rivulus vittatus

◆
　Melanorivulus wallacei Costa 2016

◆
　Melanorivulus zygonectes
　　　syn.Rivulus zygonectes

Genus Micromoema^♀ DA COSTA 1998　ミクロモエマ属

◆
　Micromoema xiphophora (Tomerson & Taphorn 1992) da Costa 1998
　　　syn.Pterolebias xiphophorus Tomerson & Taphorn 1992
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　季節発生魚。

"Genus Millerichthys^♂ DA COSTA 1995　ミルレリクティス属"　※要属名変更。
　　　※≠Genus Millerichthys^♂ MILLER 1889 [Pterichthyodidae]。
　　　※← [Millerichthyini DA COSTA 1998]。

◆
　'Millerichthys robustus (Miller & Hubbs 1974)'
　　　syn.Rivulus robustus Miller & Hubbs 1974
　"メキシコリゥルス"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.2.3。

Genus Moema^♀ DA COSTA 1989　モエマ属
　　　※← [Moemina COSTA 1998]。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Moema apurinan

◆
　Moema beltramonora Valdesalici 2023
　^*2023『A New Annual Killi-Fish, Moema beltramonorum [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Amazon Basin, Bolivia：Stefano Valdesalici』。

◆
　Moema beucheyi Valdesalici, Nielsen & Pillet 2015

◆
　Moema funkneri Valdesalici 2019
　^*2019『A New Annual Killi-Fish Moema funkneri [Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae] from the Bolivian Amazon：Stefano Valdesalici』。

◆
　Moema hellneri Costa 2003

◆
　Moema heterostigma

◆
　Moema juanderibaensis Drawert 2022
　^*2022『A New Species of the Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Moema [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Pirai Watershed in the South-West Amazon Basin：Heinz Arno Drawert』。

◆
　Moema kenwoodi Valdesalici 2016
　^*2016『Moema kenwoodi, a New Annual Killi-Fish from the Madre de Dios River Drainage, Peruvian Amazon [Teleostei, Rivulidae]：Stefano Valdesalici』。

◆
　Moema nudifrontata Costa 2003

◆
　Moema ortegai Costa 2003

◆
　Moema pepotei

◆
　Moema piriana Costa 1989

◆
　Moema portugali

◆
　Moema quiii Huber 2003

◆
　Moema staecki

Genus Mucurilebias^♂ COSTA 2014　ムクリレビアス属

◆
　Mucurilebias leitaoi (da Cruz & Peixoto 1992)
　　　syn.Cynolebias leitaoi da Cruz & Peixoto 1992
　　　　　Cynopoecilus leitaoi (da Cruz & Peixoto 1992)
　　　　　Leptolebias leitaoi (da Cruz & Peixoto 1992)

Genus Nematolebias^♂ DA COSTA 1998　ネマトレビアス属
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Nematolebias catimbau Costa, de Amorim & Aranha 2014

◆
　Nematolebias papilliferus

◆
　Nematolebias whitei (Myers 1942) da Costa 1998
　　　syn.Cynolebias elegans (Ladiges 1958)
　　　　　Cynolebias whitei Myers 1942
　　　　　Leptolebias elegans (Ladiges 1958)
　　　　　Pterolebias elegans Ladiges 1958
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　"リオパールフィッシュ"。

Genus Neofundulus^♂ MYERS 1924　ネオフンデュルス属
　　　※← [Neofundulini DA COSTA 1990]。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Neofundulus acutirostratus

◆
　Neofundulus aureomaculatus Costa 2015

◆
　Neofundulus guaporensis

◆
　Neofundulus ornatipinnis

◆
　Neofundulus paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903)
　　　syn.Fundulus paraguayensis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903

◆
　Neofundulus parvipinnis

◆
　Neofundulus rubrofasciatus Costa 2015

◆
　Neofundulus splendidus Nielsen & Brousseau 2013

Genus Notholebias^♂ DA COSTA 2008　ノトレビアス属
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Notholebias cruzi

◆
　Notholebias fractifasciatus

◆
　Notholebias minimus (Myers 1942) da Costa 2008
　　　syn.Cynolebias ladigesi Foersch 1958
　　　　　Cynolebias minimus Myers 1942
　　　　　Cynopoecilus foerschi Knaack 1970
　　　　　Cynopoecilus ladigesi (Foersch 1958)
　　　　　Cynopoecilus minimus (Myers 1942)
　　　　　Leptolebias minimus (Myers 1942)
　^*2008『Monophyly and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Leptolebias [Teleostei, Aplocheiloidei, Rivulidae], with the Description of a New Genus：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　"バーテールパールフィッシュ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1+2ac+3bd　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Notholebias vermiculatus Costa & de Amorim 2013

Genus Ophthalmolebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2006)　オフタルモレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Simpsonichthys^♂ DE CARVALHO 1959 Sub-Genus Ophthalmolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2006。

◆
　Ophthalmolebias constanciae (Myers 1942)
　　　syn.Cynolebias constanciae Myers 1942
　　　　　Simpsonichthys constanciae (Myers 1942)　※フィッシュベースの有効名。
　"フェザーフィンパールフィッシュ"。２２℃・ｐＨ７．０。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1+2ac+3bd　 ver.2.3。

◆
　Ophthalmolebias ilheusensis (Costa & Lima 2010)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys ilheusensis Costa & Lima 2010

Genus Papiliolebias^♂ (DA COSTA 1998)　パピリオレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Plesiolebias^♂ COSTA 1989 Sub-Genus Papiliolebias^♂ DA COSTA 1998。
　"アゲハメダカ"。季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Papiliolebias ashleyae Nielsen & Brousseau 2014

◆
　Papiliolebias bitteri (Costa 1989)
　　　syn.Plesiolebias bitteri Costa 1989
　^*2009『Papiliolebias hatinne, a New Annual Fish Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Salta, Argentina：María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta, Cristina Butí & Gracida García』。

◆
　Papiliolebias francescae Valdesalici & Brousseau 2014

◆
　Papiliolebias habluetzeli Valdesalici Nielsen, Brousseau & Phunkner 2016
　^*2016『Papiliolebias habluetzeli [Cyprinodontiformes, Cynolebiidae] a New Miniature Annual Fish from the Upper Rio Mamoré Basin, Bolivia：Stefano Valdesalici, Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Roger Brousseau & Jurij Phunkner』。

◆
　Papiliolebias hatinne Azpelicueta, Butí & García 2009
　^*2009『Papiliolebias hatinne, a New Annual Fish Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Salta, Argentina：María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta, Cristina Butí & Gracida García』。

Genus Pituna^♀ DA COSTA 1989　ピトゥナ属

◆
　Pituna brevirostrata

◆
　Pituna compacta

◆
　Pituna obliquoseriata

◆
　Pituna poranga Costa 1989

◆
　Pituna schindleri

◆
　Pituna xinguensis

Genus Plesiolebias^♂ DA COSTA 1989　プレシオレビアス属
　　　※← [Plesiolebiasini DA COSTA 2008]。
　　　※← [Plesiolebiatini DA COSTA 1990]。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Plesiolebias altamirus

◆
　Plesiolebias aruanus

◆
　Plesiolebias canabravensis

◆
　Plesiolebias filamentosus

◆
　Plesiolebias fragilis

◆
　Plesiolebias glaucopterus
　　　syn.Cynolebias pantanalensis

◆
　Plesiolebias lacerdai

◆
　Plesiolebias xavantei (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki 1988)
　　　syn.Cynolebias xavantei Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki 1988

Genus Prorivulus^♂ DA COSTA, LIMA & SUZART 2004　プロリウルス属
　　　※← [Prorivulini DA COSTA 2008]。

◆
　Prorivulus auriferus Costa, Lima & Suzart 2004

Genus Pterolebias^♂ GARMAN 1895　プテロレビアス属
　　　※＋Genus Gnatholebias^♂ DA COSTA 1998 (Type species : Pterolebias zonatus Myers 1935)。
　　　※← [Pterolebiatina DA COSTA 1990]。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Pterolebias hoignei Thomerson 1974
　　　syn.Gnatholebias hoignei (Thomerson 1974) da Costa 1998
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Pterolebias longipinnis Garman 1895
　　　syn.Pterolebias bokermanni Travassos 1955
　　　　　Pterolebias luelingi (Meinken 1969)
　　　　　Rivulichthys luelingi Meinken 1969
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"ロングフィンキリー"。

◆
　Pterolebias phasianus

◆
　Pterolebias zonatus Myers 1935
　　　syn.Gnatholebias zonatus (Myers 1935) da Costa 1998
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　腹側は臀鰭基底で占領、全ての非対鰭端が伸張(オス個体）。２２℃・ｐＨ６．８。

Genus Rachovia^♀ MYERS 1927　ラコウィア属
　　　※← [Rachoviini DA COSTA 1998]。
　　　※← [Rachovini DA COSTA 1990]。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Rachovia brevis (Regan 1912)
　　　syn.Rachovia splendens Dahl 1958
　　　　　Rivulus brevis Regan 1912
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　２７℃・ｐＨ６．６。

◆
　Rachovia fransvermeuleni Berkenkamp 2020
　^*2020『Rachovia fransvermeuleni spec.nov., Eine Neue Saisonfisch-Art aus S¨d-Venezuela [Teleostei, Rivulidae]：Heinz Otto Berkenkamp』。

◆
　Rachovia hummelincki

◆
　Rachovia maculipinnis
　２２℃・ｐＨ６．７。

◆
　Rachovia pyropunctata

Genus Renova^♀ THOMERSON & TAPHORN 1995　レノウァ属
　季節発生魚。

◆
　Renova oscari Thomerson & Taphorn 1995

Genus Rivulus^♂ POEY Y ALOY 1860　リウルス属
　　　※← [Rivulini MYERS 1925]。≠Rivulini GROTE 1895 [Erebidae, Lepidoptera, Insecta]。

◆
　Rivulus adrianae Vermeulen 2022
　^*2022『Rivulus adrianae, a New Species of the Aplocheiloid Killi-Fish Genus Rivulus [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae], from Sipaliwini River, Courantyne River Basin, Sipaliwini District, South-Western Suriname：Frans B.M.Vermeulen』。

◆
　Rivulus azurescens Vermeulen 2013

◆
　Rivulus berovidesi Silva 2015
　^*2015『Rivulus berovidesi, a New Killi-Fish Species [Teleostei, Rivulidae] from Western Cuba：Rodet Rodriguez Silva』。

◆
　Rivulus carolinae Vermeulen & Mejía-Vargas 2020
　^*2020『Two New Sympatric Species of the Aplocheiloid Killi-Fish Genus Rivulus (s.l.) [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Alto Rio Negro, Guainia Dpt., Colombia：Frans B.M.Vermeulen & Daniel Mejía-Vargas』。

◆
　Rivulus cylindraceus Poey y Aloy 1860
　　　syn.Rivilis cylindracea (Poey y Aloy 1860)　※スペルミス。
　^*1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama：David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　"グリーンリゥルス"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1。

◆
　Rivulus collieri Huber 2021
　^*2021『A New but Since Long Misidentified Species, Rivulus collieri n.sp., from Peruvian Amazon [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Jean Henri Huber』。

◆
　Rivulus degreefi Collier 2016

◆
　Rivulus formosensis Costa 2008
　　　syn.Melanorivulus formosensis (Costa 2008)

◆
　Rivulus flammaecaudus Vermeulen & Mejía-Vargas 2020
　^*2020『Two New Sympatric Species of the Aplocheiloid Killi-Fish Genus Rivulus (s.l.) [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Alto Rio Negro, Guainia Dpt., Colombia：Frans B.M.Vermeulen & Daniel Mejía-Vargas』。

◆
　Rivulus foliiscolus Vermeulen & Mejía-Vargas 2020
　^*2020『A New Species in the Genus Rivulus (s.l.) [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Alto Rio Negro, Guainía Department, South-Eastern Colombia：Frans B.M.Vermeulen & Daniel Mejía-Vargas』。

◆
　Rivulus gomesi Huber, Mejia-Vargas & Vermeulen 2023
　^*2023『Re-Descriptions Rivulus, Colombia "not the official title"：Jean Henri Huber Daniel Mejia-Vargas & Frans B.M.Vermeulen』。

◆
　Rivulus insulaepinorus
　"アイルオブパインリゥルス"。

◆
　Rivulus mejiai Vermeulen 2020
　^*2020『A New Species of the Aplocheiloid Killi-Fish Genus Rivulus (s.l.) [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from the Unete River, Eastern Colombia：Frans B.M.Vermeulen』。

◆
　Rivulus paradiseus Huber, Mejia-Vargas & Vermeulen 2023
　^*2023『Re-Descriptions Rivulus, Colombia "not the official title"：Jean Henri Huber Daniel Mejia-Vargas & Frans B.M.Vermeulen』。

◆
　Rivulus pivijay Vermeulen 2013

◆
　Rivulus ribesrubrus Vermeulen 2013

◆
　Rivulus roloffi
　"ヒスパニョラリゥルス"。

◆
　Rivulus sladkowskii Vermeulen 2023
　^*2023『A New Miniature Species of the Aplocheiloid Killi-Fish Genus Rivulus s.l. [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae] from Upper Vaupes River, South Eastern Colombia：Frans B.M.Vermeulen』。

◆
　Rivulus tomasi Vermeulen, Valdesalici & Garcia-Gil 2013

◆
　Rivulus xi Vermeulen 2013

Genus Simpsonichthys^♂ DE CARVALHO 1959　シムプソニクティス属
　　　※← [Simpsonichthyina DA COSTA 1998]。
　季節発生魚。

◆
　Simpsonichthys alternatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys boitonei de Carvalho 1959
　　　syn.Cynolebias boitonei (de Carvalho 1959)
　"ライアフィンパールフィッシュ"。IUCN Vulnerable　 B1+3bd　 ver.2.3

◆
　Simpsonichthys bokermanni

◆
　Simpsonichthys cholopteryx

◆
　Simpsonichthys delucai

◆
　Simpsonichthys espinhacensis Nielsen, Pessali & Dutra 2017

◆
　Simpsonichthys fasciatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys gibberatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys margaritatus Costa 2012

◆
　Simpsonichthys marginatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys multiradiatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys nielseni

◆
　Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys ocellatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys parallelus

◆
　Simpsonichthys perpendicularis

◆
　Simpsonichthys punctulatus
　IUCN Vulnerable　 A2ce　 ver.3.1。

◆
　Simpsonichthys rosaceus

◆
　Simpsonichthys rufus

◆
　Simpsonichthys santanae

◆
　Simpsonichthys similis

◆
　Simpsonichthys stellatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys suzarti

◆
　Simpsonichthys trilineatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys virgulatus

◆
　Simpsonichthys zonatus
　　　syn.Cynolebias zonatus

Genus Spectrolebias^♂ DA COSTA & NIELSEN 1997　スペクトロレビアス属
　　　※← [Spectrolebiatini DA COSTA 1998]。
　　　※← [Spectrolebiini HUBER 2005]。

◆
　Spectrolebias brousseaui Nielsen 2013

◆
　Spectrolebias chacoensis (Amato 1986)
　　　syn.Cynolebias chacoensis Amato 1986
　　　　　Simpsonichthys chacoensis (Amato 1986)
　^*1986『Seis Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876, de Uruguay y Paraguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Luis Hebert Amato』。

◆
　Spectrolebias costai (Lazara 1991)
　　　syn.Cynolebias costai Lazara 1991
　　　　　Simpsonichthys costai (Lazara 1991)
　　　　　Spectrolebias costae　※スペルミス。

◆
　Spectrolebias filamentosus (Costa, Barrera & Sarmiento 1997)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys filamentosus Costa, Barrera & Sarmiento 1997

◆
　Spectrolebias gracilis da Costa & de Amorim 2018
　^*2018『A New Miniature Cryptic Species of the Seasonal Killi-Fish Genus Spectrolebias from the Tocantins River Basin, Central Brazil [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa & Pedro Fasura de Amorim』。

◆
　Spectrolebias inaequipinnatus (Costa & Brasil 2008)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys inaequipinnatus Costa & Brasil 2008

◆
　Spectrolebias pilleti Nielsen & Brousseau 2013

◆
　Spectrolebias reticulatus (Costa & Nielsen 2003)
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys reticulatus Costa & Nielsen 2003

◆
　Spectrolebias semiocellatus Costa & Nielsen 1997
　　　syn.Simpsonichthys semiocellatus (Costa & Nielsen 1997)

Genus Stenolebias^♂ DA COSTA 1995　ステノレビアス属
　季節発生魚。

◆
　Stenolebias bellus

◆
　Stenolebias damascenoi (Costa 1991)
　　　syn.Plesiolebias damascenoi Costa 1991

Genus Terranatos^♂ TAPHORN & THOMERSON 1978　テルラナトス属
　　　※← [Terranatini COSTA 1990]。
　季節発生魚。

◆
　Terranatos dolichopterus (Weitzman & Wourms 1967)
　　　syn.Austrofundulus dolichopterus Weitzman & Wourms 1967
　　　　　Cynolebias dolichopterus (Weitzman & Wourms 1967)
　"スワローキリー"・"セイバーフィンキリー"。２２℃・ｐＨ６．３。

Genus Titanolebias^♂ ALONSO, TERÁN, CALVIÑO, GARCÍA, CARDOSO & GARCÍA 2023　ティタノレビアス属

◆
　Titanolebias elongatus (Steindachner 1881) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias elongatus (Steindachner 1881)　※＝Austrolebias (Megalebias) elongatus (Steindachner 1881) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias elomgatus Steindachner 1881
　　　　　Cynolebias holmbergi Berg 1897
　　　　　Cynolebias spinifer Ahl 1934
　　　　　Megalebias elongatus (Steindachner 1881) da Costa 1998
　^*1881『Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerika's 3 und Ichthyologische Beiträge 11：Franz Steindachner』。
　^*1897『Contribuciones al Conocimiento de Los Peces Sudamericanos, Especialmente de los de la República Argentina：Cárlos Berg』。
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。
　^*1922『Die Gattung Cynolebias Steindachner：Ernst Ahl』。
　^*1934『Eine Revision der Zahnkarpfengattung Cynolebias：Ernst Ahl』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。
　２２℃・ｐＨ８．０。

◆
　Titanolebias cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) da Costa 1998　※＝Austrolebias (Megalebias) cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) da Costa 1998 emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias cheradophilus Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965
　　　　　Megalebias cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, de Soriano & de Paulete 1965) da Costa 1998
　^*1965『Tres Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876 [Teleostomi, Cyprinodontidae]：Raúl Vaz-Ferreira, Blanca Sierra de Soriano & Susana Scaglia de Paulete』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。
　２０℃・ｐＨ８．２～。

◆
　Titanolebias monstrosus (Huber 1995) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias monstrosus (Huber 1995)　※＝Austrolebias (Megalebias) monstrosus (Huber 1995) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias monstrosus Huber 1995
　　　　　Megalebias monstrosus (Huber 1995) da Costa 1998
　^*1995『Nouvelles Collections de Cyprinodontes Paraguayens, Avec Description de 4 Espèces Rivulines Inedites et Rédecouverte d'Une Espece è la Localité Typique Jusqu'alors Indéterminée：Jean Henri Huber』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

◆
　Titanolebias prognathus (Amato 1986) Alonso, Terán, Calviño, García, Cardoso & García 2023
　　　syn.Austrolebias prognathus (Amato 1986)　※＝Austrolebias (Megalebias) prognathus (Amato 1986) emend. Loureiro, de Sá, Serra, Alonso, Lanés, Volcan, Calviño, Nielsen, Duarte & Garcia 2018。
　　　　　Cynolebias prognathus Amato 1986
　　　　　Megalebias prognathus (Amato 1986) da Costa 1998
　^*1986『Seis Especies Nuevas del Genero Cynolebias Steindachner 1876, de Uruguay y Paraguay [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Luis Hebert Amato』。
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。
　^*2018『Review of the Family Rivulidae [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei] and a Molecular and Morphological Phylogeny of the Annual Fish Genus Austrolebias Costa 1998：Marcelo Loureiro, Rafael de Sá, Sebastián Sebastian Serra, Felipe Alonso, Luis Esteban Krause Lanés, Matheus Vieira Volcan, Pablo Calviño, Dalton Nielsen, Alejandro Duarte & Graciela Garcia』。
　^*2023『From the Mud to the Tree, Phylogeny of Austrolebias Killi-Fishes, New Generic Structure and Description of a New Species [Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae]：Felipe Alonso, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Pablo Calviño, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Adriana Almirón, Liliana Ciotek, Pablo Giorgis & Jorge Casciotta』。
　^*2023『Unveiling the Secrets of South American Killi-Fish: New Genera and Their Evolution：Wilson Sebastián Serra Alanís, Guillermo Enrique Terán, Pablo Calviño, Jorge Adrián Barneche, Martin Miguel Montes, Ignacio Daniel García & Felipe Alonso』。

Genus Trigonectes^♂ MYERS 1925　トリゴネクテス属
　　　※＋Genus Rivulichthys^♂ MYERS 1927 (Type species : Rivulus rondoni de Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)。
　季節発生魚含む。

◆
　Trigonectes aplocheiloides

◆
　Trigonectes balzanii (Perugia 1891)
　　　syn.Haplochilus balzanii Perugia 1891
　　　　　Rivulichthys rondoni (de Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
　　　　　Rivulus rondoni de Miranda-Ribeiro 1920
　^*1912『A Revision of the Poeciliid Fishes of the Genera Rivulus, Pterolebias and Cynolebias：Charles Tate Regan』。

◆
　Trigonectes macrophthalmus

◆
　Trigonectes rogoaguae

◆
　Trigonectes rubromarginatus

◆
　Trigonectes strigabundus Myers 1925

Genus Xenurolebias^♂ (DA COSTA 2006)　キセヌロレビアス属
　　　※＝Genus Simpsonichthys^♂ DE CARVALHO 1959 Sub-Genus Xenurolebias^♂ DA COSTA 2006。

◆
　Xenurolebias cricarensis Costa 2014

◆
　Xenurolebias izecksohni (da Cruz 1983)
　　　syn.Cynolebias izecksohni da Cruz 1983
　　　　　Simpsonichthys izecksohni (da Cruz 1983)

◆
　Xenurolebias myersi (Carvalho 1959)
　　　syn.Cynolebias myersi (Carvalho 1959)
　　　　　Nematolebias myersi (Carvalho 1959) da Costa 1998
　　　　　Simpsonichthys myersi Carvalho 1959
　^*1998『Phylogeny and Classification of Rivulidae Revisited, Origin and Evolution of Annualism and Miniturization in Rivulid Fishes [Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei]：Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa』。

◆
　Xenurolebias pataxo Costa 2014

水槽サイズ(最終）

３０～４５ｃｍ　６０ｃｍ　９０ｃｍ　１２０ｃｍ　１８０ｃｍ　水族館クラス

適性水温(～上限）

(２０～）２３～２５(～２７）℃

適性ｐＨ	(６．０～）６．５～７．５(～８．５）

混泳	混泳同種・同型＝△～○　混泳異種・異型＝○