Copodontidae、おさかなマガジン

　　Copodontidae、おさかなマガジン分類トップ

＊世界中【軟骨魚綱】。
＊シルル紀～現代【軟骨魚綱】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、遊泳性、底棲【軟骨魚綱】。
＊軟骨、楯鱗【軟骨魚綱】。
＊硬骨組織を持たない【軟骨魚綱】。
＊鰾を欠く(浮力は肝臓の肝油で調整）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊耳石を欠く(平衡砂は存在）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊対鼻孔を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
＊対鰭を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
＊尾鰭は歪尾(上葉に脊柱が進入）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊尾鰭上葉は下葉より伸長(例外あり）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊ローレンチニ氏管・螺旋弁がある【軟骨魚綱】。
＊オス個体の腹鰭部には交接器(クラスパー）が１対ある(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
＊卵生、卵胎生、胎生、体内受精【軟骨魚綱】。
＊体は側扁、若しくは紡錘形【全頭亜綱】。
＊背鰭１～２基【全頭亜綱】。
＊尾鰭の形状は様々、現生種では尾部は細まりしばしば糸状【全頭亜綱】。
＊櫛鱗は側線部のみに分布(例外あり)【全頭亜綱】。
＊鰓弓は５対、鰓孔は１対【ギンザメ系】。
＊通常板状歯【ギンザメ系】。
＊デボン紀～石炭紀【コポドゥス科】。
＊歯は上下に各１本？【コポドゥス科】。

Family COPODONTIDAE DAVIS 1883　コポドゥス科
Copodontids (コポドゥス科魚種)

Genus Acmoniodus^♂ HUSSAKOF & BRYANT 1918　アクモニオドゥス属 (絶滅)

◆アクモニオドゥス・クラルケイ (絶滅)
　^†Acmoniodus clarkei Hussakof & Bryant 1918
　^*1918『Catalog of the Fossil Fishes in the Museum of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences：Louis Hussakof & William Letchworth Bryant』。

Genus Copodus^♂ AGASSIZ 1843 emend. MORRIS & ROBERTS 1862 　コポドゥス属 (絶滅)
　　　※＋Genus Characodus^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. DAVIS 1886 (Type species : Characodus angulatus Agassiz 1859)。
　　　※≠Genus Characodus^♂ OWEN 1867 [Rhizodopsididae]。
　　　※＋Genus Labodus^♂ WOODWARD 1890。スペルミス。
　　　※＋Genus Lobodus^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. MORRIS & ROBERTS 1862 (Type species : Lobodus prototypus Agassiz 1859)。
　　　※≠Genus Lobodus^♂ COSTA 1866 [Haemulidae]。
　　　※＋Genus Pinacodus^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. DAVIS 1883 (Type species : Pinacodus gonoplax Agassiz 1859)。
　　　※≠Genus Pinacodus^♂ BRANSON & MEHL 1934 [Elictognathidae]。
　　　※＋Genus Pleurogomphus^♂ AGASSIZ emend. MORRIS & ROBERTS 1962 (Type species : Pleurogomphus auriculatus Morris & Roberts 1962)。
　　　※＋Genus Rhymodus^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. DAVIS 1883 (Type species : Rhymodus transversus Agassiz 1859)。
　　　※＋ Genus Stenopterodus^♂ NEWBERRY & WORTHEN 1883 (Type species : Stenopterodus planus Newberry & Worthen 1883)。

◆コポドゥス・アングラトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus angulatus (Agassiz 1859)
　　　syn.Characodus angulatus Agassiz 1859
　　　　　Pinacodus gelasimus Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1883
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・アウリクラトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus auriculatus (Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1962)
　　　syn.Pleurogomphus auriculatus Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1962
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1862『On the Carboniferous Limestone of Oreton and Farlowe, Clee Hills, Shropshire：John Morris & George E.Roberts』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・コンウェックスス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus convexus (Davis 1886)
　　　syn.Rhymodus convexus Davis 1886
　^*1886『Notes on a Collection of Fossil Fish-Remains from the Mountain Lime Stone of Derbyshire：James William Davis』。

◆コポドゥス・コルヌトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus cornutus (Agassiz ex Egerton 1841) Morris & Roberts 1862
　　　syn.Copodus lunulatus Morris & Roberts 1862
　　　　　Pinacodus gonoplax Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1883
　　　　　Psammodus cornutus Agassiz ex Egerton 1841
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry, and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1855『With a Systematic Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 1 by Frederick McCoy in a Synopsis of the Classification of the British Palæozoic Rocks：Adam Sedgwick』。
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1862『On the Carboniferous Limestone of Oreton and Farlowe, Clee Hills, Shropshire：John Morris & George E.Roberts』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1884『On Some Remains of Fossil Fishes from the Yoredale Series at Leyburn in Wensleydale：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・クネアトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus cuneatus (Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1883)
　　　syn.Characodus cuneatus Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1883
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・エロンガトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus elongatus (Newberry & Worthen 1833)
　　　syn.Stenopterodus elongatus Newberry & Worthen 1883
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

◆コポドゥス・フルカトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus furcatus Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1833
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・レベデウィ (絶滅)
　^†Copodus lebedevi Lyapin & Bagirov 2014
　^*2014『The First Record of Copodus Davis 1883 [Chondrichthyes, Copodontiformes] from the Steshevian Regional Stage, Serpukhovian, Lower Carboniferous of the Moscow Region：V.R.Lyapin & S.V.Bagirov』。

◆コポドゥス・マルギナトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus marginatus (Newberry 1890)
　　　syn.Labodus marginatus Newberry 1890
　^*1889『The Paleozoic Fishes of North America, 3.Fishes of the Carboniferous System：John Strong Newberry』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

◆コポドゥス・ミニムス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus minimus Davis 1883
　　　syn.Characodus minimus (Davis 1883) Davis 1886
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1886『Notes on a Collection of Fossil Fish-Remains from the Mountain Lime Stone of Derbyshire：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・オブロングス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus oblongus (Davis 1883)
　　　syn.Rhymodus oblongus Davis 1883
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・プラヌス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus furcatus (Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1833)
　　　syn.Labodus planus Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1833 non Newberry & Worthen 1883
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。

◆コポドゥス・"プラヌス" (絶滅)
　^†'Copodus planus (Newberry & Worthen 1833)'
　　　syn.Deltodus planus (Newberry & Worthen 1833)
　　　　　Stenopterodus planus Newberry & Worthen 1883 non Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1833
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　要種小名変更。

◆コポドゥス・プロトティプス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus prototypus (Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1862)
　　　syn.Labodus prototypus Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1862
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1862『On the Carboniferous Limestone of Oreton and Farlowe, Clee Hills, Shropshire：John Morris & George E.Roberts』。
　^*1886『Notes on a Collection of Fossil Fish-Remains from the Mountain Lime Stone of Derbyshire：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・プシルルス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus pusillus Saint John & Worthen 1883
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

◆コポドゥス・スパトゥラトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus spatulatus Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1862
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1862『On the Carboniferous Limestone of Oreton and Farlowe, Clee Hills, Shropshire：John Morris & George E.Roberts』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

◆コポドゥス・トランスウェルスス (絶滅)
　^†Copodus transversus (Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1862)
　　　syn.Rhymodus transversus Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1862
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1862『On the Carboniferous Limestone of Oreton and Farlowe, Clee Hills, Shropshire：John Morris & George E.Roberts』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。

◆コポドゥス・ウァノルニイ (絶滅)
　^†Copodus vanhornii (Saint John & Worthen 1883)
　　　syn.Copodus van Hornii Saint John & Worthen 1883
　^*1883『Descriptions of Fossil Fishes, a Partial Revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts, Including Notices of Miscellaneous Materials Acquired from the Carboniferous Formations of the United States：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

Genus Dimyleus^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. DAVIS 1883　ディミレウス属 (絶滅)

◆ディミレウス・ウォオディイ (絶滅)
　^†Dimyleus woodii Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1883
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。

Genus Melanodus^♂ DARRAS, DERYCKE, BLIECK & VACHARD 2008　メラノドゥス属 (絶滅)

◆メラノドゥス・ロオネシ (絶滅)
　^†Melanodus loonesi Darras, Derycke, Blieck & Vachard 2008
　^*2008『The Oldest Holocephalan [Chondrichthyes] from the Middle Devonian of the Boulonnais, Pas-de-Calais, France：Laurent Darras, Claire Derycke, Alain Blieck & Daniel Vachard』。

Genus Mesogomphus^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. DAVIS 1883　メソゴムフス属 (絶滅)

◆メソゴムフス・リングウス (絶滅)
　^†Mesogomphus linguus Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1833
　　　syn.Copodus linguus (Agassiz 1859) Woodward 1889
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。

Genus Mylacodus^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. MORRIS & ROBERTS 1862　ミラコドゥス属 (絶滅)

◆ミラコドゥス・クアドラトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Mylacodus quadratus Agassiz 1859 emend. Morris & Roberts 1862
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1862『On the Carboniferous Limestone of Oreton and Farlowe, Clee Hills, Shropshire：John Morris & George E.Roberts』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。

◆ミラコドゥス・セサミミ (絶滅)
　^†Mylacodus sesamimi Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1883
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。

Genus Mylax^♂ AGASSIZ 1859 emend. DAVIS 1883　ミラックス属 (絶滅)

◆ミラックス・バトイデス (絶滅)
　^†Mylax batoides Agassiz 1859 emend. Davis 1883
　^*1859『Enniskillen Collection：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。