Belonidae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ


*世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
*骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
 (皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
*外鰓孔は1対(例外あり)、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
*鱗を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰾を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*幽門垂(幽門=胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢)を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
*しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
*腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
*雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
*体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
*全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
*円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
*上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある)【真骨亜区】。
*尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉=下葉)【真骨亜区】。
*追星は発生しない(例外あり)【正真骨下区】。
*脂鰭の存在(但し古い形質のグループ限定)【正真骨下区】。
*白亜紀前期〜現代【棘鰭上目】。
*世界中【棘鰭上目】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【棘鰭上目】。
*体型は様々だが全体に流線型・紡錘型等【棘鰭上目】。
*鱗は多様【棘鰭上目】。
*口は上位・端位、しばしば斜位【棘鰭上目】。
*上顎の伸出(例外あり)【棘鰭上目】。
*鰓蓋に棘【棘鰭上目】。
*鰭の辺縁はシャープ【棘鰭上目】。
*背鰭・臀鰭に骨質の棘条(例外あり)【棘鰭上目】。
*脂鰭を持たない【棘鰭上目】。
*胸鰭は側位・上位に位置【棘鰭上目】。
*腹鰭は頭部に寄り胸位・若しくはその近辺【棘鰭上目】。
*体は側扁【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*背鰭は1〜2基(第1背鰭は縮小傾向)【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*第1背鰭と第2背鰭は接近する【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*臀鰭の開始は第2背鰭より前方【トウゴロウイワシ亜系】。
*世界中【ダツ目】。
*淡水〜汽水〜海水棲、表層性、跳躍【ダツ目】。
*体は細長い(水面に適性)【ダツ目】。
*眼球は大きい【ダツ目】。
*上顎不動、下顎が突き出す(上位)【ダツ目】。
*間舌骨を欠く【ダツ目】。
*鰾に管なし【ダツ目】。
*幽門垂を欠く【ダツ目】。
*円鱗【ダツ目】。
*側線は腹側に寄る【ダツ目】。
*無棘【ダツ目】。

*背鰭は体の遙か後方に位置、臀鰭と対在【ダツ目】。
*胸鰭は高い位置【ダツ目】。

*尾鰭は2叉、下葉の偏重が見られる(バランスを取るための重り)【ダツ目】。
*両顎はほぼ同長【ダツ亜目】。
*鱗は細かい【ダツ亜目】。
*卵生【ダツ亜目】。
*海水棲、汽水域進入性、淡水棲。【ダツ科】。

*両顎とも強く伸張(下顎の方が突出)、歯がズラリと並び大きく開く【ダツ科】。
*背鰭と臀鰭の基底は長い【ダツ科】。
*胸鰭と腹鰭はとても小さい【ダツ科】。
*走光性があり突進・滑空、大型個体では船上で致死性の人身事故【ダツ科】。



Family BELONIDAE BONAPARTE 1835 ダツ科
Belonids (ダツ科)
Gar-Fishes (ダツ類)
Hound-Fishes (ダツ類)
Long-Toms (ダツ類)
Needle-Fishes (ダツ類)
Timucu (Strongylura timucu)


Genus Ablennes (JORDAN & FORDICE 1887) ハマダツ属
   ※=Genus Athlennes (JORDAN & FORDICE 1887)。
   ※=Genus Tylosurus COCCO 1833 Sub-Genus Ablennes JORDAN & FORDICE 1887。
   ※=Genus Tylosurus COCCO 1833 Sub-Genus Athlennes JORDAN & FORDICE 1887。

ハマダツ
 Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846)
   syn.Ablennes pacificus Walford 1936
     Athlennes hians Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※スペルミス。
     Belone hians Valenciennes 1846
     Belone maculata Poey y Aloy 1860
     Belone melanostigma Valenciennes 1846
     Belone schismatorhyncha Bleeker 1850
     Mastacembelus fasciatus Bleeker 1872
     Mastacembelus melanostigmus (Valenciennes 1846)
     Tylosurus caeruleofasciatus Stead 1908
     Tylosurus hians (Valenciennes 1846) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
     Tylosurus melanostigmus (Valenciennes 1846) Jordan & Evermann 1903
     Tylosurus schismatorhynchus (Bleeker 1850) Jordan & Starks 1903
 *1965『Some Fish Otoliths from North-East Honshu, Japan:Kotora Hatai』。
 *1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 1875:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1903『A Review of the Synentognathous Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902:Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *2016『鹿児島県南九州市頴娃町番所鼻自然公園地先の魚類リスト2014−2015:岩坪洸樹/加藤紳/本村浩之/喜種翔平/上城拓也/岩坪政光』。
 *2017『高知市春野漁港内で採集された魚類:松沼瑞樹/内藤大河/佐藤真央/水町海斗/山本祥代/泉幸乃/山川武/遠藤広光/佐々木邦夫』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 *2021『First Record of the Flat Needle-Fish, Ablennes hians [Belonidae] in Central Mediterranean Waters, Western Ionian Sea:Alan Deidun, Bruno Zava, Maria Corsini-Foka, Johann Galdies, Antonio di Natale & Bruce B.Collette』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "ダツ(誤)"。汽水域進入性。




Genus Belone CUVIER 1816 ベロネ属
   ※≠Genus Acus ADAMS & ADAMS 1853 [Terebridae, Gastropoda, Mollusca]。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus CATESBY 1771 [Lepisosteidae]。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus CHEN, YANG & WILSON 1989 [Achilidae, Hemiptera, Insecta]。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus DE BOMARE 1791 [Syngnathidae]。女性名詞?
   ※+Genus Acus MÜLLER 1766 [Syngnathidae]。女性名詞?
   ※=Genus Acus MÜLLER 1774。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus PLUMIER ex DE LA CÉPÈDE 1803 [Sphyraenidae]。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus GRAY 1847 [Terebridae, Gastropoda, Mollusca]。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus HUMPHREY 1797 [Terebridae, Gastropoda, Mollusca]。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus PLUMIER 1803 [Genus Tylosurus]。女性名詞?
   ※≠Genus Acus (SWAINSON 1839) [Syngnathidae]。
   ※≠Genus Mastacembelus GRONOW ex WALBAUM 1792 [Mastacembelidae]。
   ※=Genus Mastaccembelus KLEIN 1776。
   ※≠Genus Mastacembelus SCOPOLI 1777 [Mastacembelidae]。
   ※≠Genus Raphistoma HALL 1847 [Raphistomatidae, Gastropoda, Mollusca]。
   ※+Genus Raphistoma RAFINESQUE 1815。模式種指定なし。
   ※+Genus Ramphistoma SWAINSON 1838 (Type species : Ramphistoma vulgaris Swainson 1839)。
   ※← [Belonini BONAPARTE 1835]。
   ※← [Family Rhamphistomidae DE BUEN 1926]。
   ※← [Ramphistomae SWAINSON 1838]。


◆ベロネ・アクティロストリス (絶滅)
 Belone acutirostris (Sauvage 1870)
   syn.Xiphias acutirostris Sauvage 1870
 *1870『Synopsis, des Poissons Tertiaires de Licata, Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1873『Mémoire sur la Faune Ichthyologique de la Période Tertiaire et Plus Spécialement sur les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran, Algérie et sur Ceux Découverts par M.R.Alby è Licata en Sicile:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1881『Nouvelles Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Decouvertes par M.Alby a Licata, en Sicile in Annales des Sciences Géologiques 11:Henri-Émile Sauvage』。
 *1898『Über Fossile Fische von Tüffer in Steiermark und Jurjevčani in Croatien:Carl Gorjanović-Kramberger』。
 1873年の標本は一部がスコムベレソックス・オブトゥシロストリスへ。



 Belone belone belone (von Linné 1761)
   syn.Acus belone (von Linné 1761)
     Belone aca Risso 1826
     Belone belone gracilis (Lowe 1839)
     Belone cornidii Günther 1866
     Belone gracilis Lowe 1839 non Temminck & Schlegel 1842
     Belone linnei Malm 1877
     Belone longirostris Schinz 1822
     Belone rostrata Faber 1829
     Belone undecimradiata Budge 1848
     Belone vulgaris Fleming 1828 non Swainson 1839
     Esox belone von Linné 1761 ※=Esox (Belone) belone von Linné 1761 emend. Cuvier 1817。
     Hemiramphus balticus Hohnbaum-Hornschuch 1843
     Hemiramphus behnii Hohnbaum-Hornschuch 1843
     Hemiramphus europaeus Yarrell 1837
     Hemiramphus obtusus Couch 1848
     Macrognathus scolopax Gronow ex Gray 1854
     Mastaccembelus belone (von Linné 1761)
     Ramphistoma belone (von Linné 1766) Fries, Ekström & Sundevall 1892
     Ramphistoma vulgaris Swainson 1839 non Fleming 1828
 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum:Carl von Linné』。
 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici:Morten Thrane Brünnich』。
 *1775『Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium, Quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forsskål, Post Mortem Auctoris Edidit Carsten Niebuhr, Hauniae:Carsten Niebuhr』。
 *1776『British Zoology 3:Thomas Pennant』。
 *1796『Ittiolitologia Veronese del Museo Bozziano ora Annesso a Quello del Conte Giovambattista Gazola e di Altri Gabinetti di Fossili Veronesi:Giovanni Serafino Volta』。
 *1783『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-1:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1785『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 1:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。
 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes:Antoine Risso』。
 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3:Antoine Risso』。
 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren:Friedrich Faber』。
 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。
 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。
 *1832-1841『Iconografia della Fauna Italica per le Quattro Classi Degli Animali Vertebrati 3, Pesci:Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte』。
 *1848『Index Palaeontologicus 1, oder Übersicht der bis Jetzt Bekannten Fossilen Organismen:Heinrich Georg Bronn』。
 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen:Johannes Gistel』。
 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。
 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1:Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。
 *1892『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 1 Plates:Wilhelm von Wright』。
 *1899『List of Fishes Collected at the Canary Islands by Mr. O.F.Cook, with Descriptions of Four New Species 1898:David Starr Jordan & James Alexander Gunn』。
 "ガーフィッシュ"。"BillFish"。"Gar Pike"。汽水域進入性。

Belone aca=Esox belone

Belone gracilis=Esox belone

 ボルタによる本種とされる標本(下)。現在は=Fistularia tenuirostris



 Belone belone marina (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
   syn.Esox belone var.marinus Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Walbaum 1792
 =Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)?


 'Belone caribaea Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846' non le Sueur 1821
 *1887『Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and Preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris 1886:David Starr Jordan』。
 要種小名変更。=Tylosurus acus (de la Cépède 1803)?

◆ベロネ・コウンテルマニ (絶滅)
 Belone countermani de Sant'Anna, Collette & Godfrey 2013
 *2013Belone countermani, a New Miocene Needlefish [Belonidae] from the Saint Marys Formation of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland:Vivianne B.de Sant'Anna, Bruce B.Collette & Stephen J.Godfrey』。

◆ベロネ・デラスモイ (絶滅)
 Belone derasmoi (Bauzá-Rullán 1955)
   syn.Belone d'Erasmoi Bauzá-Rullán 1955
 *1955『Contribuciones al Conocimiento de la Fauna Ictiologica Fossil de España:Juan Bauzá-Rullán』。


 Belone euxini Günther 1866
   syn.Belone belone euxini (Günther 1866)



◆ベロネ・フラウァ (絶滅)
 Belone flava Delvaux 1889
 *1888-1889『Documents Stratigraphiques et Paléontologiques pour l'Étude Monographique de l'Étage Yprésien 1886-1887:É.Delvaux』。


 'Belone gracilis Macleay 1881' non Lowe 1839
 要種小名変更。=Tylosurus gavialoides (de Castelnau 1873)?


 Belone indica (le Sueur 1822)
   syn.Belona indica le Sueur 1822
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。

◆ベロネ・メニリティカ (絶滅)
 Belone menilitica Paucă 1938
 *1938『Téléostéens Fossiles du Tertiaire Roumain:Mircea Paucă』。
 文献未確認。


 Belone microstoma Basilewsky 1855
 *1855『Addenda in Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852:Stephano Basilewsky』。
 →Hemiramphidae。

◆ベロネ・ミノル (絶滅)
 Belone minor (Schubert 1906)
   syn.Hemirhamphidarum minor (Schubert 1906)
     Hemiramphidarum minor (Schubert 1906)
     Otolithus (Genus Rhombus) minor Schubert 1906
     Rhombus minor (Schubert 1906)
 *1906『Die Fischotolithen des Österreichisch-Ungarischen Tertiärs 3:Richard Johann Schubert』。


 Belone svetovidovi Collette & Parin 1970


◆ベロネ・テヌイス (絶滅)
 Belone tenuis Gorjanović-Kramberger 1894
 *1894『Geologija Gore Samoborske i Žumberačke:Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger』。
 *1898『Über Fossile Fische von Tüffer in Steiermark und Jurjevčani in Croatien:Carl Gorjanović-Kramberger』。
 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinoptehygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthofterygii and Anacanthini:Arthur Smith Woodward』。



Genus Belonion COLLETTE 1966 ベロニオン属
 "南米淡水ダツA"。淡水棲。


 Belonion apodion Collette 1966
 "マデイラ淡水ダツ"。


 Belonion dibranchodon Collette 1966
 "ネグロ淡水ダツ"。



Genus Petalichthys REGAN 1904 ペタリクティス属
   ※← [Family Petalichthyidae SMITH 1949]。


 Petalichthys capensis Regan 1904
   syn.Belone megalolepis Mees 1962
 "ケープニードルフィッシュ"。



Genus Platybelone FOWLER 1919 ヒメダツ属
   ※=Genus Eurycaulus (OGILBY 1908) (Type species : Belone platyura Bennett 1832)。
   ※=Genus Tropidocaulus OGILBY 1919 (Type species : Belone platyura Bennett 1832)。
   ※=Genus Tylosurus COCCO 1833 Sub-Genus Eurycaulus OGILBY 1908 (Type species : Belone platyura Bennett 1832)。


 Platybelone argala annobonensis Collette & Parin 1970
   syn.Platybelone annobonensis (Collette & Parin 1970)
 "キールテールニードルフィッシュ(アンノボン)"。



 Platybelone argala argala (le Sueur 1822)
   syn.Belona argala le Sueur 1822
     Belone ardeola Valenciennes 1846
     Belone argala (le Sueur 1822) Storer 1846
     Strongylura ardeola (Valenciennes 1846)
     Strongylura longleyi Breder 1932
     Tylosurus ardeolus (Valenciennes 1846) Jordan & Evermann 1896
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "キールテールニードルフィッシュ"。"Sierrita"。



ヒメダツ
 Platybelone argala platyura (Bennett 1832)
   syn.Belone carinata Valenciennes 1846
     Belone dorsalis (Whitley 1932)
     Belone persimilis Günther 1909
     Belone platyura Bennett 1832 non Rüppell 1837
     Belone platura Seale 1911 ※スペルミス。
     Esox teatae Curtiss 1938
     Eurycaulus platyurus (Bennett 1832)
     Mastacembelus platurus Bleeker 1866 ※スペルミス。
     Platybelone platyura (Bennett 1832) Jordan & Jordan 1925
     Tropidocaulus platyurus (Bennett 1832)
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1904『A Catalogue of the Shore Fishes Collected by the Steamer Albatross About the Hawaiian Islands in 1902:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902:Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906:Alvin Seale』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
 *2020『和歌山県からのカザリカクレウオ [カクレウオ科] の確かな記録と本州初記録となるユリサヨリ [サヨリ科] とヒメダツ [ダツ科] の記録:松沼瑞樹』。


 Platybelone argala pterura (Osburn & Nichols 1916)
   syn.Tylosurus pterurus Osburn & Nichols 1916
 "キールテールニードルフィッシュ(バハカリフォルニア)"。


 Platybelone argala trachura (Valenciennes 1846)
   syn.Belone ardeola trachura (Valenciennes 1846)
     Belone trachura Valenciennes 1846


 Platybelone lovii (Günther 1866)
   syn.Belone lovii Günther 1866
     Platybelone argala lovii (Günther 1866)


 Platybelone platura (Rüppell 1837)
   syn.Belone platura Rüppell 1837 non Bennett 1832
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906: Alvin Seale』。



Genus Potamorrhaphis (GÜNTHER 1866) ポタモルラムフィス属 "ニードルガー(南米)"。
   ※=Genus Belone CUVIER 1816 Sub-Genus Potamorrhaphis GÜNTHER 1866。
   ※=Genus Pomatorrhaphis BLEEKER 1871。スペルミス。
 淡水棲。


 Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915
 淡水棲。


 Potamorrhaphis guianensis (Jardine 1843)
   syn.Belone guianensis Jardine 1843
     Belone scolopacina Valenciennes 1846
     Belone taeniata Günther 1866
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Belone guianensis Jardine 1843 に統合。
     Potamorrhaphis taeniata (Günther 1866) Steindachner 1876
 *1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 1875:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1887『Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and Preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris 1886:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
 淡水棲。23〜26℃



 Potamorrhaphis labiata Sant'Anna, Delapieve & Reis 2012


 Potamorrhaphis petersi Collette 1974
 淡水棲。



Genus Pseudotylosurus FERNÁNDEZ-YEPÉZ 1948 プセウドティロスルス属
   ※Genus Deltatylosurus MARTIN 1954 (Type species : Deltatylosurus guayoensis Martin 1954)。
 "南米淡水ダツB"。淡水棲。


 Pseudotylosurus angusticeps (Günther 1866)
   syn.Belone angusticeps Günther 1866
     Pseudotylosurus brasiliensis Fernández-Yepéz 1948
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Belone angusticeps Günther 1866 に統合。
     Tylosurus angusticeps (Günther 1866) Jordan & Evermann 1896
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 淡水棲。


 Pseudotylosurus microps (Günther 1866)
   syn.Belone amazonica Steindachner 1876
     Belone microps Günther 1866
     Deltatylosurus guayoensis Martin 1954
     Tylosurus microps Günther 1866
 *1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 1875:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 淡水棲。



Genus Strongylura VAN HASSELT 1824 ダツ属
   ※+Genus Dorybelone FOWLER 1944 (Type species : Belone stolzmanni Steindachner 1878)。
   ※+Genus Lewinichthys WHITLEY 1933 (Type species : Belone ferox Günther 1866)。
   ※+Genus Rhaphiobelone FOWLER 1934 (Type species : Rhaphiobelone dammermani Fowler 1934)。
   ※+Genus Stenocaulus (OGILBY 1908) (Type species : Belone krefftii Günther 1866)。
   ※+Genus Tylosurus COCCO 1833 Sub-Genus Stenocaulus OGILBY 1908 (Type species : Belone krefftii Günther 1866)。
   ※← [Sub-Family Strongylurinae FOWLER 1925]。

ダツ
 Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)
   syn.Ablennes anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)
     Belone anastomella Valenciennes 1846
     Belone esocina Basilewsky 1855
     Mastacembelus anastomellus (Valenciennes 1846) Bleeker 1866
     Tylosurus anastomellus (Valenciennes 1846) Jordan & Snyder 1901
     Tylosurus issajewi Gratzianov 1907
 *1855『Addenda in Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852:Stephano Basilewsky』。
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1874『Third Notice of a Collection of Fishes Made by Mr.Swinhoe in China:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1903『A Review of the Synentognathous Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。
 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 *2019『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相1:荒尾一樹/馬渡和華/芝原達也/風呂田利夫』。
 *2020『東京湾内湾の谷津干潟の魚類相2:荒尾一樹/馬渡和華/大原庄史/風呂田利夫』。


 Strongylura exilis (Girard 1856) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
   syn.Belone exilis Girard 1856
     Belone stolzmanni Steindachner 1878
     Dorybelone stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
     Strongylura peruana Fowler 1919
     Strongylura stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
     Strongylura tahitiensis Fowler & Bean 1923
     Tylosurus exilis (Girard 1856) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
     Tylosurus sierritus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
     Tylosurus stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878) Jordan 1896
 *1856『Observations upon a Collection of Fishes Made on the Pacific Coast of the United States, by Lieutenant W.P.Trowbridge, U.S.A., for the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution 1854:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1882『Description of Five New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1882『Notes on the Fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "カリフォルニアダツ"。"Gar Fish"。"Needle Fish"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan 1903)
   syn.Belone fluviatilis Regan 1903
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Strongylura gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
   syn.Belone gracilis Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842 non Lowe 1839
     Mastacembelus gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Bleeker 1866
 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1887『Redogörelse för den Japanska Fisksamlingen i Upsala Universitets Zoologiska Museum:Edvard Nyström』。
 =Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)?


 Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
 "マヤダツ"。淡水〜汽水域。

リュウキュウダツ
 Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846)
   syn.Belone incisa Valenciennes 1846
     Belone leiuroides Bleeker 1851
     Belone liuroides Günther 1866
     Mastacembelus leiuroides (Bleeker 1851) Bleeker 1866
     Rhaphiobelone robusta Schultz 1953
     Tylosurus leiuroides (Bleeker 1851) Jordan & Seale 1906
     Tylosurus terebrus Whitley 1927
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3:William John Macleay』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類:本村浩之/松浦啓一』。
 *2023『Особенности охоты рифового саргана Strongylura incisa [Belonidae] на мелких стайных пелагических рыб на мелководных лагунных рифах мини-атолла иннафуши, индийский океан, мальдивские острова, атолл ари:Дмитрий Алексеевич Астахов』。


 Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
   syn.Belone krefftii Günther 1866
     Stenocaulus krefftii (Günther 1866)
     Stenocaulus perornatus Whitley 1938
 "ロングトム"。淡水〜汽水域。襲撃記録。


 Strongylura houttuyni (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
   syn.Belone houttuyni (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
     Esox belone var.houttuyni Bloch post Schneider 1801
 =Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)?


 Strongylura leiura (Bleeker 1850)
   syn.Belone ciconia Richardson 1846
     Belone ferox Günther 1866
     Belone leiura Bleeker 1850
     Belone natalensis Günther 1866
     Belone tenuirostris Blyth 1858 non Agassiz 1834
     Lewinichthys ferox (Günther 1866)
     Rhaphiobelone dammermani Fowler 1934
     Tylosurus leiurus (Bleeker 1850) Jordan & Evermann 1903
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1908『On a Collection of Fishes from the Philippine Islands, made by Maj. Edgar A.Mearns, Surgeon, US Army, with Descriptions of Seven New Species:Alvin Seale & Barton Appler Bean』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969:Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
 "オビダツ"。汽水域進入性。



 Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
   syn.Timvcv Marggraf 1648 ※V=U。
     Belona truncata le Sueur 1822
     Belona tumucu de Castelnau 1855 ※スペルミス。
     Belone almeida Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824
     Belone galeata Valenciennes 1846
     Belone scrutator Girard 1859
     Belone timucu Valenciennes 1846
     Belone truncata (le Sueur 1822)
     Esox houttuyni Walbaum 1792
     Esox longirostris Mitchill 1818 non de Brainville 1818
     Esox marinus Walbaum 1792 non Bloch post Schneider 1801
     Tylosurus almeidus (Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824) Jordan & Evermann 1896
     Tylosurus galeatus (Valenciennes 1846) Jordan & Evermann 1896
     Tylosurus longirostris (Mitchill 1818) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
     Tylosurus marinus (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Evermann 1896
 *1648『Historiæ Rerum Naturalium Brassiliæ, Libri Octo Quartus de Piſcibus by Georg Marggraf in Historia Naturalis Brasiliae, Auspicio et Beneficio:Willem Piso』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1817-1818『Continued from the Fishes of New York Described and Arranged 1818, in a Supplement to the Memoir on the Same Subject Printed in the New-York Literary and Philoisofical Transactions 1 P-355/492:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。
 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。
 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。
 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。
 *1843-1844『Enumeration of the Fishes of Brookhaven, Long Island with Remarks upon the Species Observed 1843:William Orville Ayres』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1859『Notes upon Various New Genera and New Species of Fishes in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, and Collected in Connection with the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, Major William Emory, Commissioner 1858:Charles Frédéric Girard』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida, and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1887『Notes on Typical Specimens of Fishes Described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and Preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris 1886:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "ニシダツ"。"Agujon"。"Atlantic Needle-Fish"。"Banded Gar-Fish"。"Bill-Fish"。"Gar"。"Gar-Fish"。"Long-Jawed Fresh-Water Pike"。"Needle-Fish"。"Timucu"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。

Belone scrutator=Esox marinus

Belona truncata=Esox marinus

Timvcv=Esox marinus



 Strongylura notata forsythia Breder 1932
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Strongylura notata notata (Poey y Aloy 1860)
   syn.Belone notata Poey y Aloy 1860
     Tylosurus notatus (Poey y Aloy 1860) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "アカヒレダツ"。"Long-Jaws"。"Needle-Fish"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
   syn.Tylosurus jordani Starks 1906
     Tylosurus scapularis Jordan & Gilbert 1882
 *1882『Descriptions of Nineteen New Species of Fishes from the Bay of Panama 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "カタホシダツ"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
   syn.Belone capensis Günther 1866
     Belone senegalensis Valenciennes 1846
 "セネガルダツ"。汽水域進入性。



 Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823)
   syn.Belone caudimacula Cuvier 1829
     Belone oculata Leschenault 1846
     Belone saigonensis Sauvage 1879
     Belone strongylura van Hasselt 1823
     Mastacembelus strongylurus (van Hasselt 1823) Bleeker 1866
     Strongylura caudimaculata van Hasselt 1824
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Belone strongylura van Hasselt 1823 に統合。
     Strongylurus strongylurus (van Hasselt 1823)
     Tylosurus caudimaculata (van Hasselt 1824) Jordan & Richardson 1911
     Tylosurus caudimaculus (Cuvier 1829) Jordan & Richardson 1911
     Tylosurus strongylurus (van Hasselt 1823) Jordan & Richardson 1908
     Tylosurus strongylurus (van Hasselt 1823)
 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1904『Fische von Smatra:Walter Volz』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1928『Fauna of the Chilka Lake 1915-1924 6, Fish 3 1917:B.L.Chaudhuri』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。
 "クロボシダツ"。汽水域進入性。


 Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
   syn.Belone cigonella Valenciennes 1846
     Belone depressa Poey y Aloy 1860
     Belone diplotaenia Cope 1871
     Belone subtruncata Poey y Aloy 1860
     Esox belone timucu Walbaum 1792
     Tylosurus diplotaenius (Cope 1871) Jordan & Evermann 1896
     Tylosurus euryops Bean & Dresel 1884
     Tylosurus sagittus Jordan & Gilbert 1884
     Tylosurus timucu (Walbaum 1792) Jordan & Evermann 1896
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "Long-Jaw"。"Timucu Needle-Fish"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes 1846)
   syn.Belone macrolepis Bleeker 1857
     Belone urvillii Valenciennes 1846
     Mastacembelus macrolepis (Bleeker 1857) Bleeker 1866
     Tylosurus urvillei Jordan & Seale 1906 ※スペルミス。
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 "ウルビルダツ"。汽水域進入性。



Genus Tylosurus COCCO 1833 テンジクダツ属
   ※≠Genus Acus ADAMS & ADAMS 1853 [Terebridae, Gastropoda, Mollusca]。
   ※≠Genus Acus CATESBY 1771 [Lepisosteidae]。
   ※≠Genus Acus CHEN, YANG & WILSON 1989 [Achilidae, Hemiptera, Insecta]。
   ※≠Genus Acus DE BOMARE 1791 [Syngnathidae]。
   ※≠Genus Acus MÜLLER 1766。[Syngnathidae]。
   ※≠Genus Acus MÜLLER 1774。[Genus Belone]。
   ※≠Genus Acus GRAY 1847 [Terebridae, Gastropoda, Mollusca]。
   ※≠Genus Acus HUMPHREY 1797 [Terebridae, Gastropoda, Mollusca]。
   ※+Genus Acus PLUMIER 1803 (Type species : Acus americanus Plumier 1803)。
   ※≠Genus Acus (SWAINSON 1839) [Syngnathidae]。
   ※+Genus Busuanga HERRE 1930 (Type species : Tylosurus philippinus Herre 1928)。
   ※+Genus Djulongius WHITLEY 1935 (Type species : Belone melanota Bleeker 1850)。
   ※+Genus Lhotskia WHITLEY 1933 (Type species : Belone macleayana Ogilby 1886)。
   ※+Genus Thalassosteus JORDAN, EVERMANN & TANAKA 1927 (Type species : Belone appendiculata Klunzinger 1871)。
   ※← [Family Tylosuridae STARKS 1906]。



 Tylosurus acus acus (de la Cépède 1803) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Acus americanus Plumier 1803
     Belone altipinna Poey y Aloy 1860
     Belone caribbaea Osório 1909 ※=スペルミス。
     Belone carribaea le Sueur 1822 ※=carribæa。
     Belone jonesii Goode 1877
     Belone latimana Poey y Aloy 1860
     Sphyraena aca de la Cépède 1803
     Tylosurus carribaeus (le Sueur 1822) Jordan & Evermann 1896
     Tylosurus latimanus (Poey y Aloy 1860) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。
 *1877『Preliminary Catalogue of the Reptiles, Fishes and Leptocardians of the Bermudas, with Descriptions of Four Species of Fishes Believed to be New:George Brown Goode』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1909『Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa 1:Balthazar Osório』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "メキシコダツ(全世界)"。"Agujon"。"Hound-Fish"。襲撃記録。


 Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque 1810)
   syn.Belone cantraini (Cocco 1833)
     Belone imperialis (Rafinesque 1810)
     Esox imperialis Rafinesque 1810
     Strongylura imperialis (Rafinesque 1810)
     Tylosurus cantrainei Cocco 1833
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Esox imperialis Rafinesque 1810 に統合。
     Tylosurus cantrainii Bonaparte 1841 ※スペルミス。
     Tylosurus imperialis (Rafinesque 1810)
 *1833『Su di Alcuni Pesci de' Mari di Messina, Lettera di Anastasio Cocco al Sig:Anastasio Cocco』。
 *1832-1841『Iconografia della Fauna Italica per le Quattro Classi Degli Animali Vertebrati 3, Pesci:Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte』。
 シガテラ毒記録。

Tylosurus cantrainii=Esox imperialis


テンジクダツ
 Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker 1850)
   syn.Belone appendiculata Klunzinger 1871
     Belone melanota Bleeker 1850
     Djulongius melanotus (Bleeker 1850) Whitley 1935
     Strongylura appendiculata (Klunzinger 1871)
     Strongylura auloceps Fowler & Bean 1923
     Strongylura melanota (Bleeker 1850)
     Thalassosteus appendiculatus (Klunzinger 1871)
     Tylosurus melanotus (Bleeker 1850)
 *1935『Studies in Ichthyology 9:Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類:本村浩之/松浦啓一』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。


 Tylosurus acus rafale Collette & Parin 1970
 "メキシコダツ(大西洋)"。シガテラ毒記録。


 Tylosurus caribaeus (le Sueur 1821) Jordan & Evermann 1896
   syn.Belone caribaea le Sueur 1821 non Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846
 *1848『The History of Barbados 1847:Robert Hermann Schomburgk』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 "Gar-Fish"。



 Tylosurus choram (Rüppell 1837) Seale 1911
   syn.Belone choram Rüppell 1837
     Belone robusta Günther 1866
     Esox belone var.maris-rubri Bloch post Schneider 1801
     Mastacembelus choram (Rüppell 1837) Bleeker 1866
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906: Alvin Seale』。
 "紅海ダツ"。



オキザヨリ
 Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & le Sueur ex le Sueur 1822)
   syn.Belona crocodila Péron & le Sueur ex le Sueur 1822
     Belone annulata Valenciennes 1846
     Belone coromandelica van Hasselt 1823
     Belone crassa Poey y Aloy 1860
     Belone crocodilus (Péron & le Sueur ex le Sueur 1822)
     Belone cylindrica Bleeker 1850
     Belone gerania Valenciennes 1846
     Belone gigantea Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842
     Belone koseirensis Klunzinger 1871
     Belone melanochira Poey y Aloy 1860
     Belone melanura Bleeker 1849
     Belone raphidoma Ranzani 1842
     Belone timucoides van Hasselt 1824
     Esox aaveri Curtiss 1938
     Mastacembelus annulatus (Valenciennes 1846) Bleeker 1866
     Mastacembelus crocodilus (Péron & le Sueur ex le Sueur 1822) Bleeker 1866
     Strongylura annulata (Valenciennes 1846)
     Strongylura crocodila (Péron & le Sueur ex le Sueur 1822)
     Strongylura gigantea (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842)
     Strongylura raphidoma (Ranzani 1842)
     Strongylurus annulatus (Valenciennes 1846)
     Tylosurus annulatus (Valenciennes 1846) Seale 1902
     Tylosurus coromandelicus (van Hasselt 1823) Jordan & Starks 1903
     Tylosurus giganteus (Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842) Jordan & Starks 1903
     Tylosurus gladius Bean 1882
     Tylosurus raphidomus (Ranzani 1842) Jordan & Rutter 1898
 *1821-1822『Observation on Several Genera and Species of Fish, Belonging to the Natural Family of the Esoces 1821:Charles-Alexandre le Sueur』。
 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1850『Catalogue of Malayan Fishes 1849:Theodore Cantor』。
 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。
 *1857『Essai sur le Faune de l'Ile de Woodlark ou Moiou, Ichthyologie 1856:Xavier Montrouzier』。
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3:William John Macleay』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898-1902『Report of a Mission to Guam 2, Fishes 1901:Alvin Seale』。
 *1903『A Review of the Synentognathous Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *1904『Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of New Species 1902:Oliver Peebles Jenkins』。
 *1905『List of Fishes Collected by Dr.Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1905『On a Collection of Fishes from the Inland Sea of Japan, Made by Mr. R.Gordon Smith:Charles Tate Regan』。
 *1905『The Fish Fauna of the Tortugas Archipelago 1904:David Starr Jordan & Joseph Cheesman Thompson』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。
 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906: Alvin Seale』。
 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。
 *1922-1925『A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with Notes and Descriptions of New Species 1922:David Starr Jordan & Eric Knight Jordan』。
 *1931『The Fish-Fauna of the Rokan Mouth:Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg』。
 *2013『鹿児島県三島村−硫黄島と竹島の魚類:本村浩之/出羽慎一/古田和彦/松浦啓一』。
 *2014『奄美群島最南端の島−与論島の魚類:本村浩之/松浦啓一』。
 *2018『黒潮あたる鹿児島の海、内之浦漁港に水揚げされる魚たち:小枝圭太/畑晴陵/山田守彦/本村浩之』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 *2021『高知市春野漁港内で新たに記録された四国初記録のズングリナガミミズハゼ [ハゼ科] を含む魚類51種:井上裕太/幸大二郎/溝脇一輝/山口蓮/永江栞奈/内藤大河/冨森祐樹/松沼瑞樹/遠藤広光』。
 *2021『標本に基づく琉球列島初記録を含む沖永良部島初記録の魚類66種およびサザンプラティフィッシュの島内における新産地とカワアナゴ属の一種の形態学的特徴:赤池貴大/藤原恭司/上原航知/松岡翠/藤井琢磨/ジョン・ビョル/松本達也/中川龍一/緒方僚輝/是枝伶旺/古𣘺龍星/望月健太郎/飯野友香/出羽優凪/石原祥太郎/本村浩之』。
 "Guard-Fish"。"Hound-Fish"。"Off-Shore Needle-Fish"。26〜29℃。襲撃記録。

Belone annulata=Belona crocodila

Tylosurus raphidomus=Belona crocodila



 Tylosurus fodiator Jordan & Gilbert 1882
   syn.Strongylura fodiator (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
     Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
     Tylosurus fodiator (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) Jordan 1896
 *1882『Description of Five New Species of Fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico 1881:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "メキシコオキザヨリ"。"Agujon"。襲撃記録。


 Tylosurus gavialoides (de Castelnau 1873)
   syn.Belone gavialoides de Castelnau 1873
     Belone groeneri Klunzinger 1880
     Belone macleayana Ogilby 1886
     Djulongius groeneri (Klunzinger 1880) Whitley 1940
     Lhotskia macleayana (Ogilby 1886)
     Strongylura fijiensis Fowler & Bean 1923
     Tylosurus impotens Ogilby 1908
 *1937-1940『Illustrations of Some Australian Fishes 1940:Gilbert Percy Whitley』。
 "スタウトロングトム"。


 Tylosurus howesi Ogilby 1907
 =Tylosurus gavialoides (de Castelnau 1873)?



 Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner 1876) Jordan & Starks 1904
   syn.Belone pacifica Steindachner 1876
     Strongylura galapagensis Fowler 1944
     Tylosurus acus pacificus (Steindachner 1876)
 *1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 1875:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "メキシコダツ(太平洋)" IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther 1871)
   syn.Belone brachyrhynchos Bleeker 1854
     Belone philippina (Herre 1928)
     Belone punctulata Günther 1871
     Busuanga philippina (Herre 1928)
     Mastacembelus brachyrhynchus Bleeker 1866 ※スペルミス。
     Tylosurus philippinus Herre 1928
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1871『Report on Several Collections of Fishes Recently Obtained for the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
 "スポットロングトム"。


 Tylosurus staigeri (Saville-Kent 1893)
   syn.Belone staigeri Saville-Kent 1893
 =Tylosurus gavialoides (de Castelnau 1873)?


 Tylosurus tyranus (Saville-Kent 1893)
   syn.Belone tyranna Saville-Kent 1893
 =Tylosurus gavialoides (de Castelnau 1873)?


 Tylosurus vorax (Saville-Kent 1893)
   syn.Belone vorax Saville-Kent 1893
 =Tylosurus gavialoides (de Castelnau 1873)?



Genus Xenentodon REGAN 1911 キセネントドン属
 "ニードルガー(アジア)"。



 Xenentodon cancilus (Hamilton 1822)
   syn.Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822) Day 1876
     Belone graii Sykes 1839
     Esox cancilus Hamilton 1822
     Esox hindostanicus Falconer 1868
     Esox indicus McClelland 1842
     Tylosurus cancilus (Hamilton 1822) Jordan & Seale 1906
     Tylosurus vancilus Jordan & Starks 1917 ※スペルミス。
 *1876『On Some of the Fishes of the Deccan:Francis Day』。
 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1883『Contribution to a Knowledge of the Fishes of New Guinea 3:William John Macleay』。
 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。
 *1917『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Ceylon with Descriptions of New Species:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 淡水〜海水域。22〜28℃・pH7.0〜7.5。襲撃記録。



 Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)
   syn.Belone canciloides Bleeker 1854
     Mastacembelus canciloides (Bleeker 1854) Bleeker 1866
 *1866『Revision des Espèces de Mastacembelus, =Belone Cuv. de l'Inde Archipélagique:Pieter Bleeker』。
 *1904『Fische von Smatra:Walter Volz』。
 淡水棲。


水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
24〜27℃
適性pH
(6.5〜)7.5〜8.0
混泳
混泳同種・同型=○ 混泳異種・異型=△〜○
inserted by FC2 system