分類トップ

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＊世界中【軟骨魚綱】。
＊シルル紀〜現代【軟骨魚綱】。
＊淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、遊泳性、底棲【軟骨魚綱】。
＊軟骨、楯鱗【軟骨魚綱】。
＊硬骨組織を持たない【軟骨魚綱】。
＊鰾を欠く(浮力は肝臓の肝油で調整）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊耳石を欠く(平衡砂は存在）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊対鼻孔を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
＊対鰭を有する【軟骨魚綱】。
＊尾鰭は歪尾(上葉に脊柱が進入）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊尾鰭上葉は下葉より伸長(例外あり）【軟骨魚綱】。
＊ローレンチニ氏管・螺旋弁がある【軟骨魚綱】。
＊オス個体の腹鰭部には交接器(クラスパー）が１対ある(例外あり)【軟骨魚綱】。
＊卵生、卵胎生、胎生、体内受精【軟骨魚綱】。
＊体は側扁、若しくは紡錘形【全頭亜綱】。
＊背鰭１〜２基【全頭亜綱】。
＊尾鰭の形状は様々、現生種では尾部は細まりしばしば糸状【全頭亜綱】。
＊櫛鱗は側線部のみに分布(例外あり)【全頭亜綱】。
＊石炭紀〜三畳紀【ペタロドゥス目】。
＊海水棲、底棲【ペタロドゥス目】。
＊体高がある寸詰まり体型【ベラントセア科】。
＊側偏し丸っこい【ベラントセア科】。
＊眼球は上位、頭頂線から突出気味【ベラントセア科】。
＊歯は分離して三角形【ベラントセア科】。
＊各鰭は扇状で大きい【ベラントセア科】。
＊鰭の基部に肉質突起【ベラントセア科】。
＊背鰭は２基、背中をほぼ占領【ベラントセア科】。
＊胸鰭は扇子のよう、恐らくは歩行補助【ベラントセア科】。
＊腹鰭を欠く【ベラントセア科】。
＊臀鰭も基底が長い【ベラントセア科】。
＊尾部は短く突出、尾鰭は割と質素【ベラントセア科】。



Family BELANTSEIDAE LUND 1989　ベラントセア科
Belantseids (ベラントセア科魚種)


Genus Ageleodus^♂ OWEN 1867　アゲレオドゥス属 (絶滅)
　　　※＋Genus Callopristodus^♂ TRAQUAIR 1888 (Type species : Ctenotychius pectinatus Agassiz 1838)。

◆アゲレオドゥス・アルトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ageleodus altus Garvey & Turner 2006
　^*2006『Vertebrate Microremains from the Presumed Earliest Carboniferous of the Mansfield Basin, Victoria：Jillian M.Garvey & Susan Turner』。

◆アゲレオドゥス・ディアデムス (絶滅)
　^†Ageleodus diademus Owen 1867　※＝Diadema。
　^*1867『On the Dental Characters of Genera and Species, Chiefly of Fishes from the Lower Main Seam and Shales of Coal, Northumberland：Richard Owen』。


◆アゲレオドゥス・ペクティナトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ageleodus pectinatus (Agassiz 1836)
　　　syn.Callopristodus pectinatus (Agassiz 1836) Traquair 1888
　　　　　Ctenopetalus pectinatus (Agassiz 1836) von Zittel 1890
　　　　　Ctenoptychius pectinatus Agassiz 1836　※＝Ctenotychius。
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1838『Francfort chez Schmerber 1838 4 Livraison 11 p73-140 in Isis von Oken 1-12 1838：Lorenz Oken』。
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『On the Fossil Fishes of the Pendleton Coal Field：Edward William Binney』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1868『Notes on the Remains of Some Reptiles and Fishes from the Shales of the Northumberland Coal-Field：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1868-1870『Notes on the Remains of Some Reptiles and Fishes from the Shales of the Northumberland Coal-Field 1868：Albany Hancock & Thomas Atthey』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1888『Notes on Carboniferous Selachii：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 3, Vertebrata：Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。
　^*1890『The Geological Features of the North Staffordshire Coal-Fields, Their Organic Remains, Their Range and Distribution, with a Catalogue of the Fossils of the Carboniferous System of North Staffordshire：John Ward』。
　^*2015『Early Pennsylvanian, Langsettian Fish Assemblages from the Joggins Formation, Canada, and Their Implications for Palaeoecology and Palaeogeography：David K.Carpenter, Howard J.Falcon-Lang, Michael James Benton & Melissa Grey』。

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Genus Belantsea^♀ LUND 1989　ベラントセア属 (絶滅)

◆ベラントセア・モンタナ (絶滅)
　^†Belantsea montana Lund 1989
　^*1989『New Petalodonts [Chondrichthyes] from the Upper Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone Namurian E₂b of Montana：Richard Lund』。
　石炭紀。


◆ベラントセア・オッキデンタリス (絶滅)
　^†Belantsea occidentalis (Saint John & Worthen 1875)
　　　syn.Ctenopetalus occidentalis Saint John & Worthen 1875
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

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Genus Ctenoptychius^♂ AGASSIZ 1836　クテノプティキウス属 (絶滅)
　　　※＝Genus Ctenopetalus^♂ DAVIS 1883。
　　　※≠Genus Petalodopsis^♀ BARKAS 1874 [Sagenodontidae]。
　　　※＋Genus Petalodopsis^♀ DAVIS 1883 (Type species : Petalodopsis tripartitis Davis 1883)。
　　　※＋Genus Petalopsodus^♂ DAVIS 1883 (Type species : Petalodopsis tripartitis Davis 1883)。


◆クテノプティキウス・アクミナトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius acuminatus (Saint John & Worthen 1875)
　　　syn.Elictognathus acuminatus (Saint John & Worthen 1875)
　　　　　Petalodus acuminatus (Saint John & Worthen 1875)
　　　　　Pristodus acuminatus Saint John & Worthen 1875 non Agassiz 1836
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆クテノプティキウス・アピカリス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius apicalis Agassiz 1836
　　　syn.Ctenoptychius denticulatus Agassiz 1838
　^*1836『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1838『Francfort chez Schmerber 1838 4 Livraison 11 p73-140 in Isis von Oken 1-12 1838：Lorenz Oken』。
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『On the Fossil Fishes of the Pendleton Coal Field：Edward William Binney』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 3：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1855『With a Systematic Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 1 by Frederick McCoy in a Synopsis of the Classification of the British Palæozoic Rocks：Adam Sedgwick』。
　^*1858『Der Jura：Friedrich August von Quenstedt』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1890『The Geological Features of the North Staffordshire Coal-Fields, Their Organic Remains, Their Range and Distribution, with a Catalogue of the Fossils of the Carboniferous System of North Staffordshire：John Ward』。

Ctenoptychius denticulatus=Ctenoptychius apicalis


◆クテノプティキウス・クリスタトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius cristatus Dawson 1868
　^*1868『Acadian Geology, the Geological Structure, Organic Remains and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island：John William Dawson』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。
　^*2015『Early Pennsylvanian, Langsettian Fish Assemblages from the Joggins Formation, Canada, and Their Implications for Palaeoecology and Palaeogeography：David K.Carpenter, Howard J.Falcon-Lang, Michael James Benton & Melissa Grey』。

◆クテノプティキウス・クスピダトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius cuspidatus Agassiz 1843
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　１８３８年の記述あり、調査中。


◆クテノプティキウス・ヘルキニアエ (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius hercyniae Giebel 1860
　^*1860『Die Silurische Fauna des Unterharzes 1856-1859：Christian Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。


◆クテノプティキウス・ロバトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius lobatus (Etheridge 1875)
　　　syn.Petalodus lobatus Etheridge 1875
　^*1875『On Some Undescribed Carboniferous Fossils：Robert Etheridge Jr.』。
　^*1889『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum Natural History 1, Containing the Elasmobranchii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*2017『The Shark-Beds of the Eyam Limestone Formation, Lower Carboniferous, Visean of Steeplehouse Quarry, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, UK：Roy Smith, David Michael Martill & Christopher John Duffin』。


◆クテノプティキウス・マクロドゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius macrodus Agassiz 1843
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry, and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1843『Report on the Geology of the County of Londonderry, and of Parts of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。

◆クテノプティキウス・マルギナリス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius marginalis Agassiz ex Egerton 1841
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry, and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。

◆クテノプティキウス・オルディイ (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius ordii Davis 1881
　^*1881『Notes on the Fish-Remains of the Bone-Bed at Aust, Near Bristol, with the Description of Some New Genera and Species：James William Davis』。
　^*1881『On the Genera Ctenoptychius Agassiz, Ctenopetalus Agassiz and Harpacodus Agassiz：James William Davis』。


◆クテノプティキウス・ペルテヌイス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius pertenuis Saint John & Worthen 1875
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。

◆クテノプティキウス・プリスクス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius priscus Agassiz 1842
　^*1843『Report on the Fossil Fishes of the Devonian System or Old Red Sandstone：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『Rapport sur les Poissons Fossiles, Présenté à l'Association Britannique Pour l'Avancement des Sciences en 1842：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。

◆クテノプティキウス・ラディカンス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius radicans Agassiz ex Egerton 1841
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry, and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。

◆クテノプティキウス・サギッタトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius sagittatus Agassiz ex Egerton 1841
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。

◆クテノプティキウス・セルラトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius serratus Agassiz ex Egerton 1841 non Owen 1840
　　　syn.Ctenopetalus serratus (Agassiz ex Egerton 1841) von Zittel 1890
　^*1841『A Catalogue of Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1841『Fossil Fish in the Collections of the Earl of Enniskillen：Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton』。
　^*1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 3, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Placoïdes：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1843『List of Fishes from the Mountain Limestone of Armagh, Contributed by Captain Jones M.P. in Repoort of the Geology of the Country of Londonderry, and of Part of Tyrone and Fermanagh：Joseph Ellison Portlock』。
　^*1843『A Catalogue of British Fossils, Comprising all the Genera and Species Hitherto Described with References to Their Geological Distribution and to the Localities in Which They Have Been Found：John Morris』。
　^*1844『Synoptical Table of British Fossil Fishes, Arranged in the Order of the Geological Formations：Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。
　^*1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2：François Jules Pictet』。
　^*1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische：Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
　^*1855『A Synopsis of the Classification of the British Palæozoic Rocks, with a Systematic Description of the British Palæozoic Fossils in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge 1：Adam Sedgwick & Frederick McCoy』。
　^*1887-1890『Handbuch der Palaeontologie 3, Vertebrata：Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel』。


◆クテノプティキウス・ステウェンソニ (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius stevensoni Saint John & Worthen 1875
　^*1875『Geological Survey of Illiiois 6, Geology and Palæontology, Palæontology of Illinois 1, Descriptions of Fossil Fishes：Orestes Henry Saint John & Amos Henry Worthen』。
　^*1902『Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America 1901：Oliver Perry Hay』。


◆クテノプティキウス・トリパルティティス (絶滅)
　^†Ctenoptychius tripartitis (Davis 1883)
　　　syn.Petalodopsis tripartitis Davis 1883
　　　　　Petalodopsis tripartita Davis 1884
　　　　　Petalopsodus tripartitis Davis 1883　※図版。
　^*1877-1883『On the Fossil Fishes of the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Great Britain 1883：James William Davis』。
　^*1884『On Some Remains of Fossil Fishes from the Yoredale Series at Leyburn in Wensleydale：James William Davis』。

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Genus Cynopodius^♂ TRAQUAIR 1881　キノポディウス属 (絶滅)


◆キノポディウス・クレヌラトゥス (絶滅)
　^†Cynopodius crenulatus Traquair 1881
　^*1881『Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee Near Edinburgh 1：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1881『Report on Fossil Fishes Collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in Eskdale and Liddesdale 1, Ganoidei：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1882『Notice of New Fish Remains from the Blackband Ironstone of Borough Lee Near Edinburgh 3：Ramsay Heatley Traquair』。
　^*1891『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum 2, Containing the Elasmobranchii, Acanthodii, Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi, Teleostomi, Crossopterygii and Chondrostean Actinopterygii：Arthur Smith Woodward』。
　^*1899『Über die Reste von Edestiden und die Neue Gattung Helicoprion：Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky』。

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