◆ヨーロッパウナギ Anguilla anguilla anguilla (von Linné 1758)
syn.Anguilla acutirostris Risso 1826 Anguilla aegyptiaca Kaup 1856 Anguilla altirostris Kaup 1856 Anguilla ancidda Kaup 1856 Anguilla bibroni Kaup 1856 Anguilla brevirostris Cisternas 1877 Anguilla callensis Guichenot 1850 Anguilla canariensis Valenciennes 1843 Anguilla capitone Kaup 1856 Anguilla cloacina Bonaparte 1846 Anguilla cuvieri Kaup 1856 Anguilla eurystoma Heckel & Kner 1858 Anguilla fluviatilis Anslijn 1828 Anguilla hibernica Couch 1865 Anguilla kieneri Kaup 1856 Anguilla latirostris Risso 1826 Anguilla linnei Malm 1877 Anguilla marginata Kaup 1856 Anguilla mediorostris Risso 1826 Anguilla melanochir Kaup 1856 Anguilla microptera Kaup 1856 Anguilla migratoria Krøyer 1846 Anguilla morena Kaup 1856 Anguilla nilotica Heckel 1846 Anguilla oblongirostris Blanchard 1866 Anguilla oxycephala (de la Pylaie 1835) Anguilla platycephala Kaup 1856 Anguilla platyrhyncha Costa 1850 Anguilla platyura (de la Pylaie 1835) Anguilla savignyi Kaup 1856 Anguilla vulgaris Rafinesque 1810 Anguilla vulgaris Shaw 1803 Leptocephalus brevirostris Kaup 1856 Muraena anguilla von Linné 1758 Muraena angvilla von Linné 1766 Muraena anguilla maculata Chiereghini 1872 non Swainson 1839 Muraena oxyrhina Ekström 1831 Muraena platyrhina Ekström 1831 Murène anguille de la Cépède 1800 ※章題。 Terpolepis brevirostris (Cisternas 1877) *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。 *1761『Pisces in Fauna Svecicæ, Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni, Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum:Carl von Linné』。 *1765『Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici, Methodo Linnaena Disposita. Iohan, Jakob Kanter, Regiomonti, Ichthyologia, cum Amphibiis Regni Borussici:Johann Christoph Wulff』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。 *1768『Ichthyologia Massiliensis, Sistens Piscium Descriptiones Eorumque Apud Incolas Nomina, Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici:Morten Thrane Brünnich』。 *1776『British Zoology 3:Thomas Pennant』。 *1783-1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1 Atlas:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1785『Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, mit Sieben und Dreyssig Kupfertafeln Nach Originalen 1-1-3:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1786-1787『Ichtyologie, ou, Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulieère des Poissons, avec des Figures Enluminées, Dessinées d'Après Nature 3 1786:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1800『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 2:Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1810『Ichthyologie de Nice, ou Histoire Naturelle des Poissons du Departement des Alpes Maritimes:Antoine Risso』。 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1826『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la Méditerranée qui Fréquentent les Cotes des Alpes Maritimes, et qui Vivent Dans le Golfe de Nice in Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale, et Particulierement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes 3:Antoine Risso』。 *1829『Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands, Mit Einem Anhange von den Isländischen Medusen und Strahlthieren:Friedrich Faber』。 *1831『Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, Sistens Omnium Animalium in Extenso Imperio Rossico et Adjacentibus Maribus Observatorum Recensionem, Domicilia, Mores et Descriptiones, Anatomen Atque Icones Plurimorum 3:Peter Simon Pallas』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1837『Francfort chez Schmerber, Livraison 8 et 9 1837 in Isis von Oken 1-12 1837:Lorenz Oken』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。 *1859『České Ryby:Antonín Jan Frič』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1895『A History Scandinavian Fishes 2° 2:Bengt Fredrik Fries, Carl Ulrik Ekström & Carl Jacob Sundevall』。 *2015『Fresh-Water Fishes and Lampreys of Greece, an Annotated Check-List:Roberta Barbieri, Stamatis Zogaris, Eleni Kalogianni, Maria T.Stoumboudi, Yorgos Chatzinikolaou, Sofia Giakoumi, Yiannis Kapakos, Dimitris Kommatas, Nicholas Koutsikos, Vassilis Tachos, Louis Vardakas & Alcibiades N.Economou』。 *2020『Ichthyo-Fauna from Iranian Fresh-Water, Annotated Check-List, Diagnosis, Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Assessment:Arash Jouladeh-Roudbar, Hamid Reza Ghanavi & Ignacio Doadrio』。 *2020『Threatened Fresh-Water Fishes of the Mediterranean Basin Biodiversity Hotspot:Jörg Freyhof, Laura Bergner & Matthew Ford』。 *2021『Fresh-Water Fishes of West Kabylia, Algeria:Lyas Baikeche, Abdelkader Lounaci, Matthew Ford, Dhya Lounaci-Daoudi & Jörg Freyhof』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"Common Eel"。"European Eel"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。4〜20℃。イランの個体群は移入。CITES APPENDIX II (2017)。IUCN Critically Endangered A2bd+4bd ver.3.1。
"シャープノーズ"。"ブロードノーズ"。"Common Eel"。"Fresh-Water Eel"。
◆ Anguilla anguilla macrocephala (de la Pylaie 1835)
syn.Anguilla vulgaris macrocephala de la Pylaie 1835 Anguilla anguilla var.macrocephala de la Pylaie 1835
◆アングイルラ・アンノサ (絶滅) Anguilla annosa Stinton 1975 *1975『Fish Otoliths from the English Eocene 1:Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆ Anguilla australis australis Richardson 1849
syn.Anguilla australis occidentalis Schmidt 1928 Muraena australis (Richardson 1849) *1842『On Some New or Little Known Fishes from the Australian Seas:John Richardson』。 *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia:Leonard Jenyns』。 *1841-1843『On Some New or Little Known Fishes from the Australian Seas 1841:John Richardson』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.:John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca:Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1849『Description of Australian Fish 2 1842:John Richardson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide:Mark Lintermans』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"オーストラリアショートフィンウナギ"。"Australian Eel"。"Short-Finned Eel"。"Van Diemen's Land Eel"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Anguilla avisotis Richardson 1845 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42:John Richardson』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969:Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
◆ Anguilla bengalensis (Gray 1831) Day 1878
syn.Anguilla arracana McClelland 1844 Anguilla brevirostris McClelland 1844 Anguilla elphinstonei Sykes 1839 Anguilla variegata McClelland 1844 Muraena bengalensis Gray 1831 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1876『On Some of the Fishes of the Deccan:Francis Day』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"インドベンガルウナギ"。"Bengal Eel"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland 1844
syn.Anguilla amblodon Günter 1867 Anguilla bleekeri Kaup 1856 Anguilla cantori Kaup 1856 Anguilla dussumieri Kaup 1856 Anguilla malabarica Kaup 1856 Anguilla moa Bleeker 1849 Anguilla mowa Bleeker 1852 Anguilla sidat Bleeker 1852 Anguilla spengeli Weber 1912 Anguilla virescens (Peters 1852) Muraena halmaherensis Bleeker 1863 Muraena macrocephala Rapp 1849 non le Sueur 1817 Muraena moa (Bleeker 1849) Muraena virescens Peters 1852 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1878『A Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters India, Burma and Ceylon 2, Atlas Constaining 198 Plates:Francis Day』。 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records:Rámy Eudeline』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"インドバイカラウナギ"。"Indonesian Short-Fin Eel"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆アングイルラ・キッカサワエ (絶滅) Anguilla chickasawae Schwarzhans & Stringer ex Stringer, Schwarzhans, Phillips & Lambert 2020 *2020『Highly Diversified Late Cretaceous Fish Assemblage Revealed by Otoliths, Ripley Formation and Owl Creek Formation, North-East Mississippi, USA:Gary Layne Stringer, Werner W.Schwarzhans, George Phillips & Roger Lambert』。 *2021『Upper Cretaceous Teleostean Otoliths from the Severn Formation, Maastrichtian of Maryland, USA, with an Unusual Occurrence of Siluriformes and Beryciformes and the Oldest Atlantic Coast Gadiformes:Gary Layne Stringer & Werner W.Schwarzhans』。 *2023『First Cretaceous Teleostean Otolith Assemblage, Arkadelphia Formation, Upper Maastrichtian from Arkansas, USA, Early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway:Gary Layne Stringer & James Carson Sloan』。
◆ Anguilla clathrata Richardson 1845 *1843-1845『Ichthyology 1+2+3 1844-1845 in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc, During the Years 1836-42:John Richardson』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。 *1962-1969『The Reeves Collection of Chinese Fish Drawings 1969:Peter James Palmer Whitehead』。
◆ニュージーランドオオウナギ Anguilla dieffenbachii Gray 1844
syn.Anguilla aucklandii Richardson 1848 *1831-1844『Three Hitherto Unrecorded Species of Fresh-Water Fish, Brought from New Zealand and Presented to the British Museum by Dr.Dieffenbach 1842 in Zoological Miscellany:John Edward Gray』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.:John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca:Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
Anguilla aucklandii=Anguilla dieffenbachii
◆アングイルラ・エレガンス (絶滅) Anguilla elegans Winkler 1861 *1861『Description de Quelques Nouvelles Espèces de Poissons Fossiles des Calcaires d'Eau Douce d'Oeningen:Tiberius Cornelis Winkler』。 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii and Anacanthini:Arthur Smith Woodward』。
◆ニホンウナギ Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel ex von Siebold 1842
syn.Anguilla angustidens Kaup 1856 Anguilla breviceps Chu & Jin 1984 "大陸淡水ウナギ"。 Anguilla manabei Jordan 1913 "マナベウナギ"。 Anguilla nigricans Chu & Wu 1984 "大陸ウナギ"。 Anguilla remifera Jordan & Evermann 1903 Anguilla sinensis McClelland 1843 Muraena pekinensis Basilewsky 1855 *1842『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 4:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。 *1850『Pisces by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel in Fauna Japonica, Sive Descriptio Animalium, quas in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batavia Imperium Tenent Suscepto, Annis 1823-1830 Collegit, Notis Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustrabit 2:Philipp Franz Balthazar von Siebold』。 *1855『Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852:Stephano Basilewsky』。 *1901『A List of Fishes Collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States Steamer Albatross, with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1901『A Review of the Apodal Fishes or Eels of Japan, with Descriptions of Nineteen New Species:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1901『List of Fishes Collected in 1883 and 1885 by Pierre Louis Jouy and Preserved in the United States National Museum, with Descriptions of Six New Species 1901:David Starr Jordan & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1906『List of Fishes Collected on Tanega and Yaku, Offshore Islands of Southern Japan, by Robert Van Vleck Anderson, with Descriptions of Seven New Species:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1912『Japanese Shore Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross Expedition of 1906 1909:John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913『A Catalogue of the Fishes of Japan:David Starr Jordan, Shigeho Tanaka & John Otterbein Snyder』。 *1913-1914『A Catalog of the Fishes Known from the Waters of Korea 1913:David Starr Jordan & Charles William Metz』。 *1913-1914『Record of the Fishes Obtained in Japan in 1911:David Starr Jordan & William Francis Thompson』。 *1922-1925『Record of Fishes Obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan 1922:David Starr Jordan & Carl Leavitt Hubbs』。 *2012『酒匂川水系の魚類相:斎藤和久/金子裕明/勝呂尚之』。 *2014『三崎魚市場に水揚げされた魚類19:山田和彦/工藤孝浩/瀬能宏』。 *2016『Batch-like Arrival Waves of Glass Eels of Anguilla japonica in Off-Shore Waters of Taiwan:Yu-San Han, Chau-Ron Wu & Yoshiyuki Iizuka』。 *2017『愛媛県八幡浜市の淡水魚類:辻幸一/松田久司』。 *2017『下山川水系の魚類相について:三井翔太/手良村知功/三井修』。 *2017『南西諸島におけるニホンウナギの生息状況と地方名から推測されるオオウナギとのハビタットの違いおよび生息場としての水田環境の重要性:鹿野雄一/山下奉海/田中亘/小山彰彦/菅野一輝』。 *2018『三浦半島関根川水系の魚類相:三井翔太/山川宇宙』。 *2018『鹿児島県八房川の感潮域上部から淡水域における魚類相:日比野友亮/松重一輝/大石隆一/安武由矢/望岡典驕x。 *2018『菊川水系感潮域の魚類相予報:金川直幸/森口宏明/北原佳郎/渋川浩一』。 *2019『鹿児島県いちき串木野市観音ヶ池の護岸工事水抜きに伴う魚類相の現状把握:荻野星/平瑞樹/田代郷国/Sirikanya Chungthanawong/和田英敏/藤原恭司/川間公達/Emmanuel S.Delloro Jr.』。 *2019『小田原城址公園内の堀から確認された水生動物:三井翔太/伊藤克哉/相川健志/一寸木肇/佐藤武宏/苅部治紀/松本涼子/瀬能宏』。 *2019『水抜き調査によって明らかになった鹿児島県霧島市国分広瀬の小村新田干拓潮遊池の魚類相:中村潤平/樋之口蓉子/本村浩之』。 *2020『鹿児島県いちき串木野市新観音ヶ池の水抜き調査によって得られた魚類相の把握と在来種の保護:伊藤大介/平瑞樹/Sirikanya Chungthanawong/Kunto Wibowo/上城拓也/中村潤平/Roxanne A.Cabebe/荒木萌里/岡本情/渋谷駿太/堀内大敬/出羽優凪/本村浩之』。 *2020『湖南魚類原色図譜:廖伏初/李鴻/楊鑫/袁希平/蒋国民/梁志強/伍遠安』。 *2021『Histological Evidence of Multiple Spawning in Wild Female Japanese Eel Anguilla japonica:Akio Shimizu, Shigeho Ijiri, Hikari Izumi, Koichiro Gen, Hiroaki Kurogi, Hiroshi Hashimoto, Hideki Tanaka, Tadao Jinbo, Hiroaki Saito & Seinen Chow』。 *2021『鹿児島湾北部の霧島市小浜海岸の魚類相:中川龍一/樋之口蓉子/Kunto Wibowo/ジョン・ビョル/和田英敏/藤原恭司/荒木萌里/望月健太郎/飯野友香/石原祥太郎/小川奈津/出羽優凪/本村浩之』。 *2021『西表島において採集されたウナギ属ニューギニアウナギ Anguilla bicolor pacifica の記録:井上太之/鈴木大/北野忠/河野裕美』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。 *2022『東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門収蔵の魚類タイプ標本第1部−ウナギ目 by 藍澤正宏/小枝圭太/坂本一男/上島励 in 東京大学総合研究博物館動物部門所蔵魚類標本リスト1:小枝圭太/上島励』。 *2024『坂口谷川感潮域の魚類相:金川直幸/渋川浩一/北原佳郎/森口宏明』。
"ウナギ"・"シラスウナギ(幼魚)"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。4〜27℃。環絶滅危惧IB類(EN)希少R(北海道)・準絶滅危惧(新潟)・情報不足(富山)東京都(区部VU)(北多摩VU)(南多摩VU)(西多摩VU)(伊豆諸島DD)。野生絶滅EW(長野)・準絶滅危惧(福岡)。準絶滅危惧に指定へ。
Anguilla remifera=Anguilla japonica
◆ Anguilla labiata (Peters 1852)
syn.Anguilla bengalensis labiata (Peters 1852) Anguilla macrophthalma "miss spelling"。 Anguilla macrophthalmos (Peters 1852) Anguilla nebulosa labiata (Peters 1852) Muraena labiata Peters 1852 Muraena macrophthalmos Peters 1852 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"アフリカベンガルウナギ"。
◆ウグマウナギ Anguilla luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama & Tsukamoto 2009
syn.Anguilla huangi Teng, Lin & Tzeng 2009 *2021『First Japanese Records of Anguilla luzonensis [Osteichthyes, Anguilliformes, Anguillidae] Glass Eels from Okinawa-Jima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan:Tomohiro Kita, Kazuki Matsushige, Shunsuke Endo, Noritaka Mochioka & Katsunori Tachihara』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Anguilla macroptera McClelland 1843 *1846『Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan 1845:John Richardson』。
◆オオウナギ Anguilla marmorata Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824
syn.Anguilla fidjiensis Günther 1870 Anguilla hildebrandti Peters 1881 non Sauvage 1891 Anguilla johannae Günther 1867 Anguilla manilensis Jordan & Evermann 1903 ※スペルミス。 Anguilla mauritiana Bennett 1831 Anguilla labrosa Richardson 1848 Muraena manillensis Bleeker 1864 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1824『Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 Planches 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1844-1848『Ichthyology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S.:John Richardson』。 *1844-1875『Fishes 1844-1848 by John Richardson in the Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross R.N., F.R.S. During the Years 1839-1843, by Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Adminality Edited by John Richardson and John Edward Gray 2, Reptiles, Fishes Crustacea Insects, Mollusca:Edward Wesley Janson』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1903『Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Island of Formosa 1902:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1908『Fishes from Islands of the Philippine Archipelago 1907:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *1908『On a Collection of Fishes from the Philippine Islands, made by Maj. Edgar A.Mearns, Surgeon, US Army, with Descriptions of Seven New Species:Alvin Seale & Barton Appler Bean』。 *1906-1911『A Catalog of the Fishes of the Island of Formosa, or Taiwan, Based on the Collections of Dr.Hans Sauter 1909:David Starr Jordan & Robert Earl Richardson』。 *2010『上甑島汽水湖群の魚類相およびニクハゼ Gymnogobius heptacanthus [スズキ目ハゼ科] の記録:松沼瑞樹/米沢俊彦/本村浩之』。 *2017『南西諸島におけるニホンウナギの生息状況と地方名から推測されるオオウナギとのハビタットの違いおよび生息場としての水田環境の重要性:鹿野雄一/山下奉海/田中亘/小山彰彦/菅野一輝』。 *2018『Reproductive Ecology and Biodiversity of Fresh-Water Eels Around Sulawesi Island Indonesia:Jun Aoyama, Sam Wouthuyzen, Michael J.Miller, Hagi Y.Sugeha, Mari Kuroki, Shun Watanabe, Augy Syahailatua, Fadly Y.Tantu, Seishi Hagihara3, Triyanto Triyanto, Tsuguo Otake & Katsumi Tsukamoto』。 *2018『菊川水系感潮域の魚類相予報:金川直幸/森口宏明/北原佳郎/渋川浩一』。 *2019『Age, Growth, and Sex Ratios of the Giant Mottled Eel, Anguilla marmorata, in Fresh-Water Habitats Near Its Northern Geographic Limit, a Comparison to Tropical Regions:Ryoshiro Wakiya, Hikaru Itakura & Kenzo Kaifu』。 *2020『A Giant Mottled Eel, Anguilla marmorata Quoy and Gaimard 1824
[Anguilliformes, Anguillidae], from a Small Urban River in Shizuoka Prefecture, Central Japan:Kazuya Nagasawa, Takuya Sato & Kohei Sasagawa』。 *2021『Fishes of the Indo-Chinese Mekong:Nagao Natural Environment Foundation』。 *2021『西表島において採集されたウナギ属ニューギニアウナギ Anguilla bicolor pacifica の記録:井上太之/鈴木大/北野忠/河野裕美』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records:Rámy Eudeline』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"蛇ウナギ"・"蟹喰い"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。仏領ポリネシア(タヒチ島)では椰子の神。東京都(伊豆諸島DD)・要注目/部会注目NIII(静岡)※準絶滅危惧NT(和歌山)・絶滅危I類(徳島)絶滅危惧II類VU(愛媛)・絶滅危惧IB類EN(高知)。
◆ Anguilla megastoma Kaup 1856
syn.Anguilla aneitensis Günter 1870 Anguilla otaheitensis Kaup 1859 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *1906-1911『Fishes of the South Pacific 1906:Alvin Seale』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"ポリネシアロングフィンウナギ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆モザンビークウナギ Anguilla mossambica (Peters 1852) Barnard 1927
syn.Anguilla capensis Kaup 1859 Anguilla delalandi Kaup 1856 ※=delalandii。 Anguilla lalandi Sauvage 1891 Muraena mossambica Peters 1852 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1925-1927『A Monograph of the Marine Fishes of South Africa 1, Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei, Isospondyli to Heterosomata 1925:Keppel Harcourt Barnard』。 *2022『Illustrated Check-List of Anguilliformes [Pisces, Teleostei] of the Lagoon of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean with 14 New Records:Rámy Eudeline』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"African Long-Fin Eel"。"Cape Eel"。"Mozambique Eel"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆アングイルラ・ムルティラディアタ (絶滅) Anguilla multiradiata Agassiz 1839 *1839『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 4, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cténoïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 5, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cycloïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 5, Contenant 91 Planches de l'Ordre des Cycloides:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2:François Jules Pictet』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。 *2018『The Upper-Most Oligocene of Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Southern France, a Cenozoic Brackish Subtropical Konservat-Lagerstätte, with Fishes, Insects and Plants:Jean Gaudant, Andre Nel, Denise Nury, Monette Veran & Giorgio Carnevale』。
◆ Anguilla nebulosa McClelland 1844 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。
"インドマダラウナギ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆ Anguilla obscura Günter 1871 *1871『Report on Several Collections of Fishes Recently Obtained for the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1906『The Fishes of Samoa, Description of the Species Found in the Archipelago, with a Provisional Check-List of the Fishes of Oceania 1905:David Starr Jordan & Alvin Seale』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"ポリネシアショートフィンウナギ"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆アングイルラ・パキウラ (絶滅) Anguilla pachyura Agassiz 1832 *1832『Untersuchungen Über die Fossilen Süßwasserfische der Tertiären Formationen:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 5, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cycloïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles Atlas 5, Contenant 91 Planches de l'Ordre des Cycloides:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2:François Jules Pictet』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。
◆アングイルラ・ペクティナタ (絶滅) Anguilla pectinata Stinton 1977 *1977『Teleost Otoliths from the Harefield Beds, Palaeocene, Oldhaven Formation at Bignell's Corner, Herts:Frederick Charles Stinton』。
◆アングイルラ・プフェイリ (絶滅) Anguilla pfeili Schwarzhans 2012 *2012『Fish Otoliths from the Paleocene of Bavaria, Kressenberg and Austria, Kroisbach and Oiching-Graben:Werner W.Schwarzhans』。
◆アングイルラ・レクタングラリス (絶滅) Anguilla rectangularis Stinton & Nolf 1969 *1969『A Teleost Otolith Fauna from the Sands of Lede, Belgium:Frederick Charles Stinton & Dirk Nolf』。
◆ Anguilla reinhardtii Steindachner 1867 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1872『Contribution to the Ichthyology of Australia:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *2009『Fishes of the Murray-Darling Basin, an Introductory Guide:Mark Lintermans』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"オーストラリアロングフィンウナギ"。"Long-Finned eel"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。
◆アメリカウナギ Anguilla rostrata (le Sueur 1817) Jordan & Gilbert 1882
syn.Anguilla argentea (le Sueur 1817) Storer 1846 Anguilla aterrima Rafinesque 1820 Anguilla blephura Rafinesque 1817 Anguilla bostoniensis (le Sueur 1817) de Kay 1842 Anguilla chrisypa Rafinesque 1817 Anguilla chrysypa Jordan & Evermann 1896 Anguilla cubana Kaup 1856 Anguilla laticauda Rafinesque 1820 Anguilla lutea Rafinesque 1820 Anguilla macrocephala (le Sueur 1817) de Kay 1842 Anguilla macrops Kaup 1856 Anguilla novaeorleanensis Kaup 1856 Anguilla novaeterrae Kaup 1856 Anguilla punctatissima Kaup 1856 Anguilla serpentina (le Sueur 1817) Storer 1846 Anguilla tenuirostris de Kay 1842 Anguilla texana Kaup 1856 Anguilla tyranna Girard 1859 Anguilla wabashensis Kaup 1856 Anguilla xanthomelas Rafinesque 1820 Leptocephalus grassii Eigenmann & Kennedy 1902 Muraena argentea le Sueur 1817 Muraena bostoniensis le Sueur 1817 Muraena macrocephala le Sueur 1817 non Rapp 1849 Muraena rostrata le Sueur 1817 ※=Muraena (Sphagebranchus) rostrata le Sueur 1817 emend. Cuvier & Voight 1832。 Muraena serpentina le Sueur 1817 *1820『Description of the River Ohio in the Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine 3:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque』。 *1832『Das Thierreich, Geordnet Nach Seiner Organisation, als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Als Einleitung in die Vergleichende Anatomie 2:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier & Friedrich Siegmund Voight』。 *1836『Fauna Boreali-Americana, or the Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America, Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. 3, the Fish:John Richardson』。 *1834-1837『An Examination of Catalogue of the Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of Massachusetts by J.V.C.Smith M.D., Contained in Professor Hitchcock's Report on the Geology, Mineralogy & C. of Massachusetts 1836:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1838『Report on the Zoology of Ohio, a Catalogue of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Testacea and Crustacean in Ohio:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。 *1843-1844『Descriptions of the Fishes of Lake Erie, the Ohio River and Their Tributaries 1842:Jared Potter Kirtland』。 *1843-1844『Enumeration of the Fishes of Brookhaven, Long Island with Remarks upon the Species Observed 1843:William Orville Ayres』。 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。 *1859『Fishes 1858 in General Retort upon the Zoology of the Several Pacific Railroad Routes 1857 in Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean 10 1853-1856:Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Ichthyology of the Boundary:Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1859『Notes upon Various New Genera and New Species of Fishes in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, and Collected in Connection with the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, Major William Emory, Commissioner 1858:Charles Frédéric Girard』。 *1870『Catalogue of the Physostomi, Containing the Families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, and Leptocardii in the British Museum:Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günter』。 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida, and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1896『The Fishes of North and Middle America 1, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。 *2022『世界に分布するウナギ属魚類の標準和名:黒木真理/渡邊俊/塚本勝巳』。
"American Eel"。"Beaked Eel"。"Black Eel"。"Broad-Tailed Eel"。"Bull-Head Eel"。"Common Eel"。"Common Eel of Massachusetts"。"Common New York Eel"。"Fresh-Water Eel"。"Snake Eel"。"Yellow Eel"。"Yellow-Belly Eel"。"Yellow-Bellied Eel"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。4〜25℃。
Anguilla chrysypa=Muraena rostrata
Anguilla lutea=Muraena rostrata
Anguilla tenuirostris=Muraena rostrata
Anguilla tyranna=Muraena rostrata
◆アングイルラ・ロウキシ (絶滅) Anguilla rouxi Nolf 1977 *1977『Les Otolithes des Téléostéens de l'Oligo-Miocène Belge 1976:Dirk Nolf』。
Genus Pseudoanguilla♀ CADROBBI 1962 プセウドアングイルラ属 (絶滅)
※+Genus Eoanguilla♀ BLOT 1978 (Type species : Anguilla leptoptera Agassiz 1835)。
◆プセウドアングイルラ・レプトプテラ (絶滅) Pseudoanguilla leptoptera (Agassiz 1835)
syn.Anguilla leptoptera Agassiz 1835 Eoanguilla leptoptera (Agassiz 1835) Pseudoanguilla longipinnis Cadrobbi 1962
※模式種、但し先に記載された Anguilla leptoptera Agassiz 1835 に統合。 *1796『Ittiolitologia Veronese del Museo Bozziano ora Annesso a Quello del Conte Giovambattista Gazola e di Altri Gabinetti di Fossili Veronesi:Giovanni Serafino Volta』。 *1835『Revue Critique des Poissons Fossiles Figurés dans l'Ittiolitologia Veronese, Exraits de la 4me livr. des Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1833-1843『Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles 5, Contenant l'Histoire de l'Ordre des Cycloïdes:Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz』。 *1845『Traité Élémentaire de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, Considérés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques 2:François Jules Pictet』。 *1848『Fauna der Vorwelt mit Steter Berücksichtigung der Lebenden Thiere 1, Wirbeltiere, Dritte Abteilung, Fische:Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel』。 *1848『Index Palaeontologicus 1, oder Übersicht der bis Jetzt Bekannten Fossilen Organismen:Heinrich Georg Bronn』。 *1874『Catalogo Ragionato dei Pesci Fossili del Calcare Eoceno di M.Bolca e M.Postale:Achille de Zigno』。 *1901『Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum, Naturtal History 4, Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the Sub-Orders Isospondyli in part, Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii and Anacanthini:Arthur Smith Woodward』。 *1962『Gli Anguilliformi Fossili di Monte Bolca Conservati Nel Museo dell'Istituto di Geologia deli'Università di Padova:Mario Cadrobbi』。 *1978『Les Anguilliformes du Monte Bolca:Jacques Blot』。
ボルタはこれを Muraena conger と記載(1796年)していた。