Achiridae、おさかなマガジン 分類トップ

*世界中【硬骨魚綱】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲、深海棲【硬骨魚綱】。
*骨格が硬骨で構成(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、体温を周囲より高温に保つグループあり【硬骨魚綱】。
*変温動物、氷点下でも凍結しないグループ有り【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰓呼吸が中心、他にも色々【硬骨魚綱】。
 (皮膚呼吸・肺(鰾)呼吸・腸管呼吸・口腔内粘膜に於けるガス交換)
*外鰓孔は1対(例外あり)、一部左右が連結・融合【硬骨魚綱】。
*鱗を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*耳石を有する【硬骨魚綱】。
*鰾を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*幽門垂(幽門=胃腸の境〜に存在する盲嚢)を有する(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*対鰭・非対鰭の一部を欠く魚種がある【硬骨魚綱】。
*しばしば脂鰭がみられる【硬骨魚綱】。
*腹鰭は生殖器官にならない(例外あり)【硬骨魚綱】。
*臀鰭が生殖器官になるグループがある【硬骨魚綱】。
*雌雄異体、一部は雌雄同体・性転換、単為生殖も存在【硬骨魚綱】。
*体外受精、体内受精、卵生、卵胎生、胎生【硬骨魚綱】。
*全て硬骨【真骨亜区】。
*円鱗・櫛鱗【真骨亜区】。
*上顎骨・前上顎骨が可動(口を前方に突出出来るものもある)【真骨亜区】。
*尾鰭は正尾(基本的に上葉=下葉)【真骨亜区】。
*追星は発生しない(例外あり)【正真骨下区】。
*脂鰭の存在(但し古い形質のグループ限定)【正真骨下区】。
*白亜紀前期〜現代【棘鰭上目】。
*世界中【棘鰭上目】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【棘鰭上目】。
*体型は様々だが全体に流線型・紡錘型等【棘鰭上目】。
*鱗は多様【棘鰭上目】。
*口は上位・端位、しばしば斜位【棘鰭上目】。
*上顎の伸出(例外あり)【棘鰭上目】。
*鰓蓋に棘【棘鰭上目】。
*鰭の辺縁はシャープ【棘鰭上目】。
*背鰭・臀鰭に骨質の棘条(例外あり)【棘鰭上目】。
*脂鰭を持たない【棘鰭上目】。
*胸鰭は側位・上位に位置【棘鰭上目】。
*腹鰭は頭部に寄り胸位・若しくはその近辺【棘鰭上目】。
*世界中【スズキ系】。
*淡水〜汽水〜海水域【スズキ系】。
*体は側扁(例外有り)【スズキ系】。
*下尾軸骨5以下【スズキ系】。
*櫛鱗【スズキ系】。
*尾鰭を除く非対鰭に棘(例外有り)【スズキ系】。
*腹鰭棘条1+軟条は6以下【スズキ系】。
*卵生・卵胎生【スズキ系】。
*世界中、淡水〜汽水〜海水域、底棲、砂潜り【カレイ目】。
*左右不対象で眼球が左右何れかに纏まる(発生初期除く)【カレイ目】。
*眼球突出の魚種は砂潜り、突出しない魚種は保護色発揮の傾向【カレイ目】。
*体勢は眼球を欠く何れの側かを地面に倒す【カレイ目】。
*超側扁・体高は著しく高いが、活動状態を横から見れば超扁平【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*背鰭と臀鰭が辺縁を飾り、通常無棘・その基底は長大【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*背鰭と臀鰭は体を支えたり、鰭条を使用して前進することが可能【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*背鰭は1基【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*胸鰭は裏面に取り残され、通常表面より鰭条数が少ない【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*卵生【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*標本=背鰭を↑>頭部を左【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*頭部の先端はつるりと丸い【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*口は鈎状に屈曲、主に裏面で活躍【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*眼球は非常に小さい。互いに接近【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*非対鰭に棘条は無い【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*余り遊泳せず、背鰭・臀鰭を用い(よいしょっと)這い回る【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*裏面を吸盤化、水槽のガラスなどに張り付く【ウシノシタ亜目】。
*新大陸【アメリカカレイ科】。
*淡水棲、汽水棲、海水棲【アメリカカレイ科】。
*体高があり真ん丸な種類も少なくない【アメリカカレイ科】。
*眼球は右に纏まる【アメリカカレイ科】。
*櫛鱗【アメリカカレイ科】。
*非対鰭は連続しない【アメリカカレイ科】。
*背鰭基底は口のすぐ上(眼球より前方)から始まる【アメリカカレイ科】。
*背鰭棘条0+軟条44〜84【アメリカカレイ科】。
*胸鰭は退化的、またはこれを欠く【アメリカカレイ科】。
*臀鰭棘条0+軟条34〜65【アメリカカレイ科】。
*尾鰭は円尾・尖型【アメリカカレイ科】。



Family ACHIRIDAE RAFINESQUE 1815 アメリカカレイ科
Achirids (アメリカカレイ科)
American-Soles (アメリカカレイ類)


Genus Achirus DE LA CÉPÈDE 1802 アキルス属
   ※+Genus Anathyridium (CHABANAUD 1928) (Type species : Solea gronovii Günther 1862)。
   ※+Genus Baeostoma CHABANAUD 1928。スペルミス。
   ※+Genus Baeostoma CHABANAUD 1928 Sub-Genus Anathyridium CHABANAUD 1928 (Type species : Solea gronovii Günther 1862)。
   ※+Genus Baiostoma BEAN ex GOODE & BEAN 1882 (Type species : Baiostoma brachiale Bean 1882)。
   ※+Genus Grammichthys KAUP 1858 (Type species : Pleuronectes lineatus von Linné 1758)。
   ※← [Achiria RAFINESQUE 1815]。
   ※← [Aghirini RAFINESQUE 1810]。
 "マルガレイ"・"南米淡水カレイ"。


 Achirus achirus (von Linné 1758) ※=Achirus (Baiostoma) achirus (von Linné 1758) emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
   syn.Achirus maculipinnis gunteri Chabanaud 1940
     Achirus punctifer (de Castelnau 1855) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Monochir punctifer de Castelnau 1855
     Monochirus lineatus Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 non von Linné 1758
     Pleuronectes achirus von Linné 1758 ※=Pleuronectes (Achirus) achirus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。
 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。
 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "ドラブソール"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。

Monochir punctifer=Pleuronectes achirus


◆アキルス・アウストラリス (絶滅)
 Achirus australis Schwarzhans & Nielsen 2021
 *2021『Fish Otoliths from the Early Miocene of Chile, a Window into the Evolution of Marine Bony Fishes in the South-East Pacific:Werner W.Schwarzhans & Sven Nikolaus Nielsen』。

◆アキルス・クングクズ (絶滅)
 Achirus chungkuz Schwarzhans & Nielsen 2021
 *2021『Fish Otoliths from the Early Miocene of Chile, a Window into the Evolution of Marine Bony Fishes in the South-East Pacific:Werner W.Schwarzhans & Sven Nikolaus Nielsen』。


 Achirus declivis Chabanaud 1940
   syn.Achirus achirus declivis Chabanaud 1940
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "Plain-Fin Sole"。汽水域進入性。


 Achirus fischerei (Steindachner 1879)
   syn.Achirus fischeri Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※=Achirus (Baiostoma) fischeri Jordan & Evermann 1896 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。スペルミス。
     Solea fischerei Steindachner 1879
     Solea fischeri Jordan & Evermann 1896 ※スペルミス。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。


 Achirus gronovii (Günther 1862) ※位置不明種。
   syn.Anathyridium gronovii (Günther 1862)
     Baeostoma gronovii (Günther 1862)
     Baiostoma gronovii (Günther 1862)
     Solea gronovii Günther 1862


 Achirus klunzingeri (Steindachner 1880) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※=Achirus (Baiostoma) klunzingeri (Steindachner 1880) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
   syn.Solea klunzingeri Steindachner 1880
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 "ブラウンソール"。海水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1



 Achirus lineatus (von Linné 1758) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※=Achirus (Baiostoma) lineatus (von Linné 1758) Jordan & Gilbert 1882 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
   syn.Achirus comifer Jordan & Gilbert 1884 ※=Achirus (Baeostoma) comifer Jordan & Gilbert 1884。
     Achirus lineatus var.brachiale (Bean 1882) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Achirus lineatus var.comifer (Jordan & Gilbert 1884) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Baiostoma brachiale Bean 1882
     Grammichthys lineatus (von Linné 1758)
     Pleuronectes lineatus von Linné 1758 non Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 ※=Pleuronectes (Achirus) lineatus von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。
     Pleuronectes nigricans Bloch post Schneider 1801
 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。
 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1803『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 4, Pisces 2:George Shaw』。
 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。
 *1842『The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S.Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N.During the Years 1832 to 1836 4, Fish, Reptiles+Amphibia:Leonard Jenyns』。
 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1883『Notes on Fishes Observed About Pensacola, Florida, and Galveston, Texas, with Description of New Species 1882:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『A Collection of Fishes Made by Joseph Seed Roberts in Kingston, Jamaica 1897:David Starr Jordan & Cloudsley Rutter』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "Lineated Sole"。汽水〜海水域。



 Achirus mazatlanus (Steindachner 1869) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※=Achirus (Baiostoma) mazatlanus (Steindachner 1869) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
   syn.Solea mazatlana Steindachner 1869
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 "Mazatlan Sole"。"Mexican Sole"。"Pacific Lined-Sole"。"Teipalcate"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Achirus mediterraneus Arambourg 1927 (絶滅)
 *1927『Les Poissons Fossiles d'Oran:Camille Arambourg』。


 Achirus mucuri
 汽水域進入性。


 Achirus novoae
 "オリノコ淡水カレイ"・ネットワークソール"。淡水棲。



 Achirus plagusius Basilewsky 1855
 *1855『Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis, Scripta A 1852:Stephano Basilewsky』。


 Achirus scutus (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※=Achirus (Baiostoma) scutus (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
   syn.Solea scuta Günther 1862
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Achirus zebrinus Clark 1936
   syn.Trinectes zebrinus (Clark 1936)



Genus Apionichthys KAUP 1858 アピオニクティス属
   ※+Genus Achiropsis (STEINDACHNER 1876) (Type species : Solea nattereri Steindachner 1876)。
   ※+Genus Solea KLEIN 1775 Sub-Genus Achiropsis STEINDACHNER 1876 (Type species : Solea nattereri Steindachner 1876)。
   ※+Genus Soleonasus EIGENMANN 1912 (Type species : Soleonasus finis Eigenmann 1912)。
   ※+Genus Soleotalpa GÜNTHER 1862 (Type species : Soleotalpa unicolor Günther 1862)。
   ※← [Family Achiridae RAFINESQUE 1815 Sub-Family Apionichthyinae JORDAN 1923]。


 Apionichthys dumerili Kaup 1858
   syn.Apionichthys bleekeri Horst 1879
     Apionichthys nebulosus Peters 1869
     Apionichthys ottonis Steindachner 1868
     Apionichthys unicolor (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Aprinonichthys dumerili (Kaup 1858)
     Aprionichthys dumerili (Kaup 1858)
     Soleotalpa unicolor Günther 1862
 *1868『Ichthyologische Notizen 7:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "ロングテールソール"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。

Apionichthys unicolor=Apionichthys dumerili



 Apionichthys finis (Eigenmann 1912)
   syn.Pnictes finis (Eigenmann 1912)
     Soleonasus finis Eigenmann 1912
 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species, and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
 "ポタロ淡水カレイ"。淡水棲。


 Apionichthys menezesi


 Apionichthys nattereri (Steindachner 1876)
   syn.Achiropsis nattereri (Steindachner 1876) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Achiropsis normani Chabanaud 1928
     Solea nattereri Steindachner 1876 ※=Solea (Achiropsis) nattereri Steindachner 1876。
 *1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 5:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 "アマゾン淡水カレイB"。淡水棲。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Apionichthys rosai
 "アマゾン淡水カレイC"。淡水棲。


 Apionichthys sauli
 "メティカ淡水カレイ"。淡水棲。


 Apionichthys seripierriae  "アマゾン淡水カレイD"。淡水棲。



Genus Catathyridium (CHABANAUD 1928) カタティリディウム属
   ※=Genus Baeostoma CHABANAUD 1928 Sub-Genus Catathyridium CHABANAUD 1928。


 Catathyridium garmani (Jordan ex Jordan & Goss 1889)
   syn.Achirus garmani Jordan ex Jordan & Goss 1889
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 淡水〜汽水〜海水域。


 Catathyridium grandirivi
 "ブラジル淡水カレイ"。淡水棲。


 Catathyridium jenynsii (Günther 1862)
   syn.Achirus errans de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915
     Achirus jenynsi Thompson 1916 ※スペルミス。
     Achirus jenynsii (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Achirus trichospilus Berg 1895
     Solea jenynsii Günther 1862
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1916『Fishes Collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During 1888, Between Montevideo, Uruguay, and Tome, Chile, on the Voyage Through the Straits of Magellan:William Francis Thompson』。
 "パラナ淡水カレイ"。淡水棲。



 Catathyridium lorentzii
   syn.Hypoclinemus paraguayensis
 "パラグアイ淡水カレイ"。淡水棲。



Genus Gymnachirus CHABANAUD 1928 ギムナキルス属 "シママルガレイ"。
   ※+Genus Nodogymnus CHABANAUD 1928 (Type species : Gymnachirus fasciatus Günther 1862)。
   ※← [Family Achiridae RAFINESQUE 1815 Sub-Family Gymnachirinae JORDAN 1923]。
 海水棲。


 Gymnachirus melas
 "北米ネイクソール"。


 Gymnachirus nudus Kaup 1858
   syn.Gymnachirus fasciatus Günther 1862
     Nodogymnus fasciatus (Günther 1862)
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "ネイクソール"。


 Gymnachirus texae
 "メキシコ湾フリンジソール"。



Genus Hypoclinemus CHABANAUD 1928 ヒポクリネムス属


 Hypoclinemus mentalis (Günther 1862)
   syn.Achirus hasemani Steindachner 1915
     Achirus mentalis (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Solea mentalis Günther 1862
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 "アマゾン淡水カレイE"。淡水棲。




Genus Pnictes JORDAN 1919 プニクテス属
 淡水棲。


 Pnictes asphyxiatus (Jordan ex Jordan & Goss 1889) Jordan 1919
   syn.Achiropsis asphyxiata Jordan ex Jordan & Goss 1889
     Apionichthys asphyxiatus (Jordan ex Jordan & Goss 1889)
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1919『New Genera of Fishes:David Starr Jordan』。
 "アマゾン淡水カレイA"。淡水棲。



Genus Trinectes RAFINESQUE 1832 トリネクテス属
   ※← [Family Soleidae BONAPARTE 1833 Sub-Family Trinectinae CHABANAUD 1930]。


 Trinectes fimbriatus (Günther 1862)
   syn.Achirus fimbriatus (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※=Achirus (Achirus) fimbriatus (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
     Solea fimbriata Günther 1862
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 "Fringed Sole"。"White-Spotted Sole"。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Trinectes fluviatilis (Meek & Hildebrand 1928)
   syn.Achirus fluviatilis Meek & Hildebrand 1928
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 "淡水ソール(海外)"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


 Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther 1862)
   syn.Achirus panamensis (Steindachner 1876) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※=Achirus (Achirus) panamensis (Steindachner 1876) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
     Achirus fonsecensis (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889 ※=Achirus (Baiostoma) fonsecensis (Günther 1862) Jordan & Goss 1889 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
     Solea fonsecensis Günther 1862
     Solea panamensis Steindachner 1876
 *1876『Ichthyologische Beiträge 5:Franz Steindachner』。
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1896『The Fishes of Sinaloa 1895:David Starr Jordan』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1904『The Fishes of Panama Bay:David Starr Jordan & Edwin Chapin Starks』。
 *2020『The Fishes from the Coto River Basin, Pacific Coast, Costa Rica:Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil-León, Alejandro Oviedo-Soto, Juan Ignacio Abarcaodio & Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 "Spotted-Fin Sole"。汽水域進入性。IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1

Solea panamensis=Solea fonsecensis


 Trinectes hubbsbollinger Duplain, Chapleau & Munroe 2012


 Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse 1851) Jordan & Evermann 1898 ※=Trinectes (Baiostoma) inscriptus (Gosse 1851) Jordan & Evermann 1898。
   syn.Achirus inscriptus (Gosse 1851) Jordan & Goss 1889
     Monochirus inscriptus Gosse 1851
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 "Scrawled Sole"。汽水域進入性。


 Trinectes maculatus (Bloch post Schneider 1801)
   syn.Achirus fasciatus de la Cépède 1803 ※=Achirus (Achirus) fasciatus de la Cépède 1803 emend. Jordan & Evermann 1898。
     Achirus lineatus browni Jordan & Gilbert 1882 ※スペルミス。
     Achirus mollis (Mitchill 1814) Storer 1839
     Pleuronectes maculatus Bloch post Schneider 1801 non Mitchill 1814
     Pleuronectes mollis Mitchill 1814
     Trinectes fasciatus (de la Cépède 1803)
     Trinectes scabrus Rafinesque 1832
       ※模式種、但し先に記載された Pleuronectes maculatus Bloch post Schneider 1801 に統合。
     Solea brownii Günther 1862
 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。
 *1803『Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 8:Bernard Germain Étienne de Laville-sur-Illon Comte de la Cépède』。
 *1814『Report on the Fishes of New-York, in Part of Samuel L.Mitchill M.D. Professor of Natural History &c.:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1815『The Fishes of New-York, Described and Arranged:Samuel Latham Mitchill』。
 *1838-1839『A Report on the Fishes of Massachusetts 1839:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1839『Reports on the Fishes, Reptiles and Birds of Massachusetts:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1:James Ellsworth de Kay』。
 *1842『Fishes in Natural History of New York 1 Plates:James Ellsworth de Kay』。
 *1843-1844『Enumeration of the Fishes of Brookhaven, Long Island with Remarks upon the Species Observed 1843:William Orville Ayres』。
 *1846『A Synopsis of the Fishes of North America 1845:David Humphreys Storer』。
 *1878『The Fishes of India, Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon 1 Extra:Francis Day』。
 *1882『Synopsis of the Fishes of North America:David Starr Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert』。
 *1889『A Review of the Flounders and Soles [Pleuronectidae] of America and Europe 1886:David Starr Jordan & David Kop Goss』。
 *1896『A Check-List of the Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates of North and Middle America 1895:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1898『The Fishes of North and Middle America 3, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *1900『The Fishes of North and Middle America 4, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of Fish-Like Vertebrates Found in the Waters of North America, North of the Isthmus of Panama:David Starr Jordan & Barton Warren Evermann』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "American Sole"。"Hog Choker"。"New-York Sole"。淡水〜汽水〜海水域。

Achirus fasciatus=Pleuronectes maculatus

Achirus mollis=Pleuronectes maculatus



 Trinectes microphthalmus (Chabanaud 1928)
   syn.Achirus microphthalmus Chabanaud 1928
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 汽水棲、海水域進入性。


 Trinectes opercularis
 "スポットチークソール"。IUCN Data Deficient ver.3.1


 Trinectes paulistanus (de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915)
   syn.Achirus affinis Steindachner 1915
     Achirus austrinus Chabanaud 1928
     Achirus paulistanus de Miranda-Ribeiro 1915
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 *2021『Peixes Teleósteos da Costa Norte do Brasil:Alexandre Pires Marceniuk, Rodrigo Antunes Caires, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho, Matheus Marcos Rotundo, Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos & Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau』。
 "Slipper Sole"。"Southern Hog-Choker"。汽水域進入性。


 Trinectes xanthurus Walker & Bollinger 2001
 *2021『New Records and Range Extensions to the Costa Rican Fresh-Water Fish Fauna, with an Updated Check-List:Arturo Angulo』。
 IUCN Least Concern ver.3.1


観賞目的の流通
定番 あり  
商業的養殖
○(Achirus lineatusなど) ×
水槽内繁殖
容易 普通 難(記録あり) 不可・不明
水槽サイズ(最終)
30〜45cm 60cm 90cm 120cm 180cm 水族館クラス
適性水温(〜上限)
25℃
適性pH
7.0〜7.5
混泳
混泳同種・同型=○ 混泳異種・異型=○
inserted by FC2 system